1. The document outlines the procedures for arraignment in a criminal case. It discusses the accused's right to be present at arraignment and enter a plea, as well as the possible outcomes if the accused pleads not guilty, guilty, or refuses to plead.
2. It also describes the mandatory pre-trial conference where issues like plea bargaining and evidence stipulations are addressed. Any agreements made during this conference must be in writing.
3. The arraignment process may be suspended under certain conditions, such as if the accused suffers from an unsound mental state or there is a prejudicial question that needs review.
1. The document outlines the procedures for arraignment in a criminal case. It discusses the accused's right to be present at arraignment and enter a plea, as well as the possible outcomes if the accused pleads not guilty, guilty, or refuses to plead.
2. It also describes the mandatory pre-trial conference where issues like plea bargaining and evidence stipulations are addressed. Any agreements made during this conference must be in writing.
3. The arraignment process may be suspended under certain conditions, such as if the accused suffers from an unsound mental state or there is a prejudicial question that needs review.
Designed by Atty. Gerry T. Galacio www.famli.blogspot.
com All rights reserved 19
1. The accused must be present when arraigned and personally enter a plea. (If the private com- plainant executes an affidavit of desistance before the arraign- ment, the public prosecutor files a motion to withdraw the information. The court then issues an order ei- ther to recall the warrant of arrest, or to release the accused if he is detained. 2. If the accused pleads not guilty, the pre-trial conference is conducted (or scheduled). 3. If the accused refuses to plead, the court orders a plea of not guilty entered for him. may not necessarily be in- cluded in the original charge and may be cognizable by a court of a lesser ju- risdiction. 4. The accused may plead guilty to a non-capital offense. The court may then receive evidence to determine the pro- per penalty to be imposed. 5. The accused may plead guilty to a lesser offense which The mandatory pre-trial conference shall consider the following : (a) plea bargaining; (b) stipulation of facts; (c) marking for identification of the evidence of the parties; (d) waiver of objections to the admis- sibility of evidence; (e) such other matters as will promote a fair and expe- ditious trial. Pre-trial agreement - all admissions made or entered into during the pre-trial con- ference shall be reduced to writing and signed by the ac- cused and counsel, otherwise the same shall not be used in evidence against the accused. Pre-trial order - the court shall then issue an order reciting the actions, the facts sti- pulated, and evi- dence marked. Such order shall bind the parties, limit the trial to mat- ters not disposed of and control the course of the trial, unless modified to pre- vent manifest injustice. The arraignment may be suspended (a) if the accused suffers from an unsound mental condition which renders him unable to fully understand the charges against him and to plead intelligently. In such a case, the court shall order his mental examination and if necessary, his confinement; (b) the court finds the exist- ence of a valid prejudicial question; (c) petition for re- view with the DOJ. If the accused appears without a lawyer during arraignment, the court appoints a counsel to assist him. The information is read to the accused in a language understood by him. The reading may also be waived. An improvident plea of guilt may later on be withdrawn If the accused cannot post bail, he should invoke his Constitutional right to a speedy trial. Rules 116 and 118 6. If the accused pleads guilty to a capital offense pu- nishable by death, the court must con- duct a searching in- quiry into the voluntariness and full comprehension of his plea. The prosecution must prove his guilt and the precise degree of culpability.