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PLC Lab Guide for Engineering Students

This document provides instructions for an experiment involving the operation of simple loads using relays, switches, and pushbuttons. The objectives are to identify basic control board components, assemble a simple control board, explain electromagnetically controlled circuits, and operate simple loads. The experiment involves assembling four circuits on a control board - using an on-off switch to energize a relay, using pushbuttons to energize and de-energize a relay, and using a toggle switch to energize two relays.

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186 views3 pages

PLC Lab Guide for Engineering Students

This document provides instructions for an experiment involving the operation of simple loads using relays, switches, and pushbuttons. The objectives are to identify basic control board components, assemble a simple control board, explain electromagnetically controlled circuits, and operate simple loads. The experiment involves assembling four circuits on a control board - using an on-off switch to energize a relay, using pushbuttons to energize and de-energize a relay, and using a toggle switch to energize two relays.

Uploaded by

solo4000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PLC Lab Manual

Eng. Mohammed F. Alkrunz

Experiment #1
Operating a simple loads using relays, switches and pushbuttons
OBJECTIVES
After successfully completing this laboratory, you should be able to:





Identify the basic components of the control board.


Assemble and arrange a simple control board.
Explain the operation of electromagnetically controlled circuits.
Operate a simple loads using relays, switches and pushbuttons.

1. Equipments
 3x10A mcb.
 230V(coil), 50Hz, 10A Relay
 Green and red indicator lamp.
 NO and NC pushbuttons.
 ON-OFF switch.
 Toggle switch (1-0-2).
 Flexible wires.
 Single phase power source.
 (42x55)cm wooden board.
 Mounting rails.
 Wiring ducts (panel type)
 Terminals.
2. Procedure
Part 1
1. Using the wooden board, wiring ducts and mounting rails, assemble and arrange the
control board as shown in figure 1.1.
32,4

14

55

14

16,2

1,8

42

Fig. 1.1 The power circuit diagram for a direct on line starter

PLC Lab Manual

Eng. Mohammed F. Alkrunz

Part 2
1. Assemble the components of the circuit shown in figure 1.2 on the control board
and make the required wiring and connections.

mcb 1x10A
L(220VAC)
SW1

220V/50Hz
COIL

L2

L1

Fig. 1.2 Energizing and de-energizing relay using on-off switch


2. Once you are finished with the connections, call the instructor to check it for you
and make sure that it is correct.
3. Connect the circuit to the power source and try to change the position of the switch
SW1. What is your observation?
Part 3
1. Assemble the components of the circuit shown in figure 1.3 the control board and
make the required wiring and connections.
mcb 1x10A
L(220VAC)
ON

L2

L1

OFF

220V/50Hz
COIL

Fig. 1.3 Energizing and de-energizing relay using on-pushbutton and off-pushbutton

2. Once you are finished with the connections, call the instructor to check it for you
and make sure that it is correct.

PLC Lab Manual

Eng. Mohammed F. Alkrunz

3. Connect the circuit to the power source and try to operate the motor by pressing
ON-push button is pressed and also stop the motor by pressing the OFF-push
button. What is your observation ?
Part 4
1. Assemble the components of the circuit shown in figure 1.4 the control board and
make the required wiring and connections.
mcb 1x10A
L(220VAC)
SW1
2

R2

R1

L2

L1

R1

220V/50Hz
COIL

R2

Fig. 1.4 Energizing and de-energizing relays using toggle switch (1-0-2)
2. Once you are finished with the connections, call the instructor to check it for you
and make sure that it is correct.

3. Connect the circuit to the power source and try to change the positions of the switch
SW1 (1-0-2). What is your observation ?

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