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Analysis of AC Circuits: VT and V T, and The Mesh Currents, It and I T

The document analyzes an AC circuit with two examples. In Example 1, node voltages and mesh currents are determined by representing the circuit in the frequency domain using impedances and writing the node and mesh equations in matrix form. The solution yields v1(t) = 3.318cos(10t - 39.3°) V, v2(t) = 4.452cos(10t - 12.7°) V, i1(t) = 0.4319cos(10t - 25.9°) A, and i2(t) = 0.2099cos(10t - 57.7°) A. In Example 2, given voltages and currents are used to determine

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Yahya Elamrani
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27 views4 pages

Analysis of AC Circuits: VT and V T, and The Mesh Currents, It and I T

The document analyzes an AC circuit with two examples. In Example 1, node voltages and mesh currents are determined by representing the circuit in the frequency domain using impedances and writing the node and mesh equations in matrix form. The solution yields v1(t) = 3.318cos(10t - 39.3°) V, v2(t) = 4.452cos(10t - 12.7°) V, i1(t) = 0.4319cos(10t - 25.9°) A, and i2(t) = 0.2099cos(10t - 57.7°) A. In Example 2, given voltages and currents are used to determine

Uploaded by

Yahya Elamrani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Analysis of AC Circuits

Example 1: Determine the node voltages, v1 ( t ) and v 2 ( t ) , and the mesh currents, i1 ( t ) and

i 2 ( t ) , for this circuit.

Example 2: In this circuit, the node voltages are

v1 ( t ) = 3.318cos (10 t 39.3 ) V and v 2 ( t ) = 4.452 cos (10 t 12.7 ) V ,


and the mesh currents are

i1 ( t ) = 0.4319 cos (10 t 25.9 ) A and i 2 ( t ) = 0.2099cos (10 t 57.7 ) A .

Determine the values of the resistances, inductances and capacitances.

Solutions
Example 1: Represent the circuit in the frequency domain using impedances and phasors:

where

1
j (10 )( 0.005)
15 ( j 20 )
Z2 =
=
= 9.6 j 7.2
1
15
j
20

15 +
j (10 )( 0.005 )
15

Z 1 = 30 + j (10 )( 2 ) = 30 + j 20 ,

Z 3 = j (10 )( 4 ) +

1
= j10 and
j (10 )( 0.002 )

Z4 =

( 30 ) j (10 )( 3) = 15 + j 15
30 + j (10 )( 3)

The node equations are

180 V1
Z1

V1
Z2

V1 V2
Z3
V1 V2
Z3

(Z

V2
Z4

Z 2 + Z 1 Z 3 + Z 2 Z 3 ) V1 Z 1 Z 2 V2 = Z 2 Z 3 (180 )

Z 4 V1 + ( Z 3 + Z 4 ) V2 = 0

Substituting the values of the impedances and writing the equations in matrix form gives

560 j 420 432 + j 24 V1 1296 j1728


=
15 j15

15 + j5 V 2
0

Solving, for example using MATLAB, we get


V1 = 3.318 39.3 V and V 2 = 4.452 12.7 V

Back in the time domain, the node voltages are

v1 ( t ) = 3.318cos (10 t 39.3 ) V and v 2 ( t ) = 4.452 cos (10 t 12.7 ) V


The mesh equations are

Z 1 I 1 + Z 2 ( I 1 I 2 ) 180 = 0

(Z

+ Z 2 ) I 1 Z 2 I 2 = 180

Z 3 I 2 + Z 4 I 2 Z 2 (I 1 I 2 ) = 0 Z 2 I 1 + (Z 2 + Z 3 + Z 4 ) I 2 = 0

Substituting the values of the impedances and writing the equations in matrix form gives

39.6 j12.8 9.6 + j 7.2 I 1 18


9.6 + j 7.2 24.6 j 2.2 I = 0

2
Solving, for example using MATLAB, we get
I 1 = 0.4319 25.9 A and I 2 = 0.2099 57.7 A

Back in the time domain, the mesh currents are

i1 ( t ) = 0.4319 cos (10 t 25.9 ) A and i 2 ( t ) = 0.2099cos (10 t 57.7 ) A

Example 2: Represent the circuit in the frequency domain using impedances and phasors:

where
Z 1 = R1 + j L1 ,

Z 3 = j L2 +

1
1
= Y2 =
+ j C1
R2
Z2

1
1
= j L2
and

j C2

C
2

1
1
1
1
1
= Y4 =
+
=
j
R3 j L3 R3
L3
Z4

and where
V1 = 3.318 39.3 V , V 2 = 4.452 12.7 V
I 1 = 0.4319 25.9 A and I 2 = 0.2099 57.7 A

Recalling that = 10 rad/s, we have

R1 + j 10 L1 = Z 1 =

180 V1
I1

180 3.318 39.3


= 30 + j 20
0.4319 25.9

V2
1
4.452 12.7
+ j 10 C1 = Y2 =
=
= 0.0667 + j 0.05 S
I 1 I 2 0.4319 25.9 0.2099 57.7
R2

V1 V 2 3.318 39.3 4.452 12.7


1
j 10 L 2
= Z3 =
=
= j 10

10 C 2
0.2099 57.7
I2

Consequently:

I 2 0.2099 57.7
1
1
j
= Y4 =
=
= 0.0333 j 0.0333 S
V2
R3
10 L3
4.452 12.7
R1 = 30 , L1 =

10 L 2

20
1
0.05
= 15 , C 1 =
= 2 H , R2 =
= 5 mF ,
10
0.0667
10

1
1
1
1 = 4 H ,
= 10 L 2 + 1 =
, e.g. C 2 = 2 mF and L 2 =
10 C 2
100 C 2
100 ( 0.002 )
R3 =

1
1
=3H
= 30 and L3 =
0.0333
(10 ) 0.0333

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