1

Network tiyg;gpd;dy;

xd;Wf;F Nkw;g;gl;l fzdpfSf;fpilNa njhlHGfis Vw;g;gLj;jp jfty; ghpkhw;wk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nraw;g;ghL tiyg;gpd;dy; vdg;gLk;. ,J xU njhlHghly; Kiw MFk; ,jd;
%yk; jfty;fisAk; rhjdq;fisAk; gq;fPL nra;a KbAk; ,jdhy; Fiwe;j nfhs;ssNthL $ba tpidj;jpwid
ngwf;$bajhf ,Ug;gNjhL jfty;fisg; ghJfhg;ghfTk; itj;jpUf;f KbAk;

Network gpujhdkhf ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. :

1. LAN (Local Area Network)

185m J}uj;jpw;F cl;g;gl;ljhf kpff; FWfpa gug;gpDy; fhzg;gLfpd;w
tiyg;gpd;dy; LAN vdg;gLk;.

2. WAN (Wide Area Net work)

gue;j gug;gpDy; Nkw;f;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tiyg;gpd;dy; WAN vdg;gLk;. ,jpy;
xd;Wf;F Nkw;g;gl;l LAN tiyg;gpd;dy;fs; ,izj;Jf; fhzg;glyhk;.

Internet & E – mail

 2

Network Topologies / tiyg;gpd;dy; tbtq;fs;:

tiyg;gpd;dypy; fzpdpfs; ,izf;fg;gLk; tbtq;fs; gpd;tUkhW miof;fg;gLk;

(i) Bus

(ii) Ring / Loop

(iii) Tree

Internet & E – mail

 3

(iv) Star

(v) Mesh

(vi) Interconnected Ring

Internet & E – mail

 4

INTRANET

Fwpg;gpl;l xU mYtyfj;jpDy;Nyh my;yJ fl;lj;jpDy;Nyh fhzg;gLfpd;w ntt;NtWgl;l

tiyg;gpd;dy;fSf;fpolapyhd tiyg;gpd;dy; INTRANET vdg;gLk;.

Internet ,izak; my;yJ tiyak;

(Inter Connected Network)

tiyg;gpd;dy;fSf;fpilapyhd tiyg;gpd;dNy Internet vdg;gLk;.

Internet MdJ gy LAN fisAk; WAN fisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ntt;NtW

gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ntt;NtW ehLfspy; ,Ue;Jk; fzpdpfs; ,t; tiyg;gpd;dypy; ,ize;jpUf;Fk;.

History of Internet

Kjd; Kjypy; 1960 k; Mz;Lfspy; America ,uhZt tpQ;Qhd Ma;tuq;fkhd

Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) ,dhy; tiyg;gpd;dYf;fhd mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghL
ntspaPl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ ,f; Nfhl;ghl;bw;fika 1969 k; Mz;L fypNghHzpahtpy; ,uhZt Ma;T
epWtdk; xd;wpy; ,uz;L fzpdpfs; tiyg;gpd;dypy; ,izf;fg;gl;L jfty; ghpkhw;wk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,t; tiyg;gpd;dy; ARPA Net vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.
,jd; gpd; ,j;jpl;lk; kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L 1972k; Mz;lstpy; 23 fzpdpfs;
,t; tiyg;gpd;dypy; ,izf;fg;gl;ld.
1978 k; Mz;L Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Internet Protocol (TP) Mfpad
“tpd;nrd;l; nrHg;” “ngHg; fhd;” Mfpa tpQ;Qhdpfshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,t; Ntisapy; ARPA Net ,d; gad;ghl;bdhy; Vw;gl;l ed;ikfs; fUjp gy;NtW epWtdq;fSk;
gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; ARPA Net ,y; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jjpdhy; 1983>1984 k;
Mz;Lfspy; “Domain Name Server” Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; fzdpfSf;Fg; nghJthd
Kfthp ,Lk; gzp Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gzp NSF vd miof;fg;gLk;. Njrpa tpQ;Qhd
rk;Nksj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ ,j;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lgpd; 50,000 fzdpfs;
tiyg;gpd;dy;fspy; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; gpw;g;gl;l fhyg;gFjpfspy; (1984-1994) “Bk; ngHd];
yP” vd;gtuhy; “www System” (World Wide Web) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ mjd; gpd; jw;NghJ
tiu ,izaj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghJthd mikg;ghf “www” gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jNdhL Network Browsers ck; (,iza cytpfs;) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L Graphical User
Interface %yk; ,izaj;jpidg; gad;gLj;JtJ ,yFthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; Internet ,y; ,izf;fg;gl;l fzdpfspd;

Internet & E – mail

 5

vz;zpf;if kpf tpiuthf mjpfhpj;J 1996k; Mz;lstpy; ,izaj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;j fzdpfspd; vz;zpf;if
100 Million MfTk; 2000k; Mz;lstpy; 200 Million MfTk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

Inter Net connection ,iza ,izg;G

fzpdp xd;wpid ,iza ,izg;ig Vw;g;gLj;jp tiyaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;f gpd;tUtd Kf;fpakhdit

MFk;.

I. Computer
II. Telephone Line
III. ISP (Internet Service Provider / internet connection, user name, password)
IV. Modem/NIC (Pc Card)

Internet Connection account / ISP

,izaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w Nritfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,iza ,izg;G xd;wpidg;

ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; ,jw;nfd xU ,iza Nrit toq;Fehplk; (Internet Service Provider –
SLT,suntel,dialog) gjpT nra;J gadH ngaH (User Name), flTr; nrhy; (Password) vd;gtw;Wld;
mt; ,izar; Nrit toq;Fdhpd; ,iza ,izg;G njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;ijAk; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t; User
name, Password, Phone number Mfpatw;iw fzpdpapy; cs;s Dial up Program ,y; toq;fp Dial
nra;tjd; %yk; ISP ,d; fzpdpAld; vkJ fzpdpia ,izf;fyhk;.
,iza ,izg;gpy; gpd;tUk; 5 tplaq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

I. DIAL UP CONNECTION (TCP/IP)

rhjhuzkhf tPLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jdp egH fzpdpfspy; ,e;j tifahd ,izg;Ng

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. PC [Ak; Telephone line [Ak; ,izg;gjw;fhf Normal / Analog modem
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,t;tiff; fzf;Ffis khjhe;j thlif mbg;gilapYk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. xg;gPl;lstpy; kpff;
Fiwe;j fl;lzk; cilajhFk;. ,t; tif ,iza ,izg;G Vw;glj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ njhiyNgrp ,izg;igAk;
gad;gLj;j KbahJ.

Internet & E – mail

 6

II. ISDN (INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORK.)

tHj;jf epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; ];jhgdq;fs; ,t;tif ,izg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;nfd

fzpdpapy; ISDN Modem nghUj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. xg;gPl;lstpy; Dialog line [ tpl caHe;j
fl;lzj;ijAk;> $ba tpidj;jpwidAk; (128Kbps) nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
III. BOARD BAND CONNECTION (PPPOE)
Suntel Limited Nghd;w Digital njhopy;El;g Nrit toq;FeHfs; ,t;tif ,izg;Gfis
toq;FthHfs;. ,jw;F fzpdpapy; NIC (Network Card) nghUj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; mtrpakhdjhFk;.
xg;gPl;lstpy; Ntfq;$ba ,izg;ghFk;. ,iza ,izg;G Vw;glj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ njhiyNgrp ,izg;igAk;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.

IV. LEASED LINE / DELICATE LINE

,iza cyT epiyaq;fs;(Internet Browsing Center) tq;fpfs; (Bank)

Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,t; tif ,izg;Ng gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J kpff; $ba fl;lzj;ij nfhz;ljhFk;. 24
kzpj;jpahyKk; nraw;g;glf;$bajhFk;. ,izg;gpd; jpwDf;F Vw;wthW fzdpapy; vz;zpf;ifia
mjpfhpf;fyhk;. ,izg;G Ntfk; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f fl;lzk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

V. ADSL Line / Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line

rpy njhiyNgrp epWtdq;fs; jkJ thbf;ifahsHfSf;F kl;Lk; njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gld; xNu

Neuj;jpy; ,aq;ff;$ba tifapy; ,t; tif ,izg;Gf;fis toq;Ffpd;wd. ,t; ,izg;gpid 24 kzp NeuKk;
gad;gLj;jyhk; Xg;gPl;lstpy; Leased Line I tpl kpff;Fiwe;j fl;lzj;ij nfhz;ljhFk;

gpw ehLfspy; ,Nj tifahd ,izg;Gf;fs; SDSL, HDSL Mfpad ngaHfNshL

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Modem / Modulator Demodulator

(A) Analog data transmission

(B) Digital data Transmission

  

Internet & E – mail

 7

fzdpahdJ xOq;fhd (Digital Signal) nfhz;ljhFk;. mNj Neuk; njhiyNgrp ,izg;ghdJ

XOq;fw;w(Analog Signal) miytbtj;ij nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e; epiyapy; fzdpapy; ,Ue;J ISP Ald;
,izg;ig Vw;g;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,U miy tbtq;fisAk; ghpkhw;Wk; gzpia Modem nra;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ
Digital I Analog MfTk; Analog I Digital MfTk; khw;Wfpd;wJ.
Tele Phone Line

Modem   Modem

Modem gpujhdkhf Internal Modem, External Modem vd ,U tifg;gLk;. mtw;wpw;

fpilapyhd xg;gPL tUkhW :

Internal Modem External Modem

fzdpapd; cs;Ns Mother Board cld; fzdpf;F ntspNa nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;
,ize;jjhf nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;

Expansion Slot Communication Port

nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fzdpapy; kl;Lk; ntt;NtW fzdpfSf;F tpUk;gpa Neuj;jpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mjhtJ ,yFtpy; vLj;Jr; nry;y ,yFthf vLj;Jr; nry;yyhk;
KbahJ
kypthdJ Xg;gpl;lstpy; tpiy $baJ
kpd;dpizg;G jdpahf mtrpak; ,y;iy jdpahf kpd;dpidg;G toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;
,izg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
Modem j;jpd; Kd; GwKs;s LED fs; %yk;
epiyikfis mwpaKbahJ ,izg;gpd; jd;ik fhl;lg;gLk;

Njitaw;w Neuq;fspy; mg;Gwg;gLj;j ,ayhJ Njitaw;w Neuq;fspy; mg;Gwg;gLj;j ,aYk;.

Internet & E – mail

 8

Connecting to ISP / ,izg;ig Vw;g;gLj;jy;

(Window operating System mbg;gilapy; - WIN XP OS)

Window ,y; cs;s My Network Places vd;gjid njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ Net Work
Explorer Window Njhd;Wk; ,jd; ,lJ Gwj;jpy; cs;s Task Pan ,y; ,Ue;J View My Connection
vd;gjid njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ fPNo glq;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;l gbKiw xd;W Njhd;Wk;

Create a Dialup Connection – Using Modem

Step 2
Step 1

Step 3 Step 4

Internet & E – mail

 9

Step 5 Step 6

Step 7 Step 8

Dialing

Password Checking

Internet & E – mail Connected

 10

Wizard I gpd;gw;wp ,izg;G cUthf;fg;gLk;.

,izg;G cUthf;fg;gl;l gpd; Dialup Dialog Box ,y; cs;s Dial vd;w Button I click
nra;Ak; NghJ Modem/NIC %yk; njhiyNgrp ,izg;gpDlhf ISP cld; ,izg;G Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLk;
ESP ,d; fzdpahdJ vkf;F toq;fg;gl;l User name Password Mfpatw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpa gpd; vkJ
,iza ,izg;ig mDkjpf;Fk; ISP cld; ,izg;G Vw;g;gZLj;jg;gl;lJk; Task bar ,Dy; ,U fzdpfs;
kpd;dpagb ,izg;igf;fhl;Lk;.

Making a Connection with PPPoE Connection

Internet & E – mail

 11

Internet & E – mail

 12

Internet & E – mail

 13

Internet & E – mail

 14

Internet & E – mail

 15

Disconnection / ,izg;gigj; Jz;bj;jy;

,iza ghtid Kbe;Jk; gpd;tUk; topfspy; ,iza ,izg;ig Jz;bf;fyhk;.

1. Task bar ,Dy; fhzg;gLk; Connection Icon ,y; Double Click nra;Ak; NghJ Connection
f;Fhpa Properties Window Njhd;Wk;. ,t; Window y; cs;s Disconnect vd;w Button I
click nra;tjd; %yk; ,izg;gig Jz;bf;fyhk;

Note:
Properties Window MdJ ,izg;gpd; Ntfk; ( Connection Speed) ghtid Neuk; (usage time)
ghtid tpguk; (Data Received, Data sent) Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;Lk;

2. Task bar ,y; cs;s Connection Icon kPJ Right Click nra;J Njhd;Wk; Menu ,y;
Disconnect vd;gij njhpT nra;jy;.

Internet Services / ,iza Nritfs;

1. cyf tiy kidj; jsk; / World Wide Web (WWW) Webpage Browsing
2. ,yj;jpudpaw; jghy; / kpd;dQ;ry; - E-mail
3. mul;il / chat
1.voice 2. Video 3. Text
4. kpd; tzpfk; / E-Commerce
5. fk;gpapy;yh ,izaj; njhopy;El;gk; / WAP – Wireless Communication

World Wide Web / ,izag; ghtid (Internet Browsing)

Domain Names DNS
I. Geographical / Country
ar - Argentena no - Norway
dk - Denmark nz - New Zeeland
se - Sweden jp - Japan
de - Germany uk - Great bantan(united kingdom)
fr - France ch - Switzerland
fi - Finland kr - Koreeya
ca - Canada in - India
au - Australia lk - Sri Lanka
at - Austria us - USA

Internet & E – mail

 16

II. Organizations

Internet & E – mail

com - Commercial Organizations mil - Military
edu - Educational org - Non Profit Organization
ac - Institutes net - Organization Encage in to net work
gov - Government int - International
 ,izaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gf;fk; xd;wpid ghHg;gjw;F my;yJ gad;gLj;Jtjw;F fzdpapy;
cs;s Internet Browser gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;dwJ.

xt;NthU ,izaj;jsj;jpdJk; Kjy; gf;fk; Fiwe;j tpilaq;fisAk; Nkyjpf gf;fq;fSf;Fhpa ,iza

,izg;Gf;fis mjpfstpyhd tplaq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Home Page y; fhzg;gLk; Link fis click
nra;tjd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l ,izaj; jsj;jpd; Nkyjpf gf;fq;fis ghHitaplyhk;.

Internet Address / ,iza Kfthp

http:\\web page(\computer name). domain

xt;nthU ,iza KfthpAk; NkNy fhl;lg;gl;l tbtj;jpid nfhz;bUf;Fk; http (Hyper Text
Markup Language) tbtj;jpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w ,izag;gf;fq;fspy; Njb
fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd ,iza Kfthpapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l Domain I ,zq;fz;L mt;
,izag;gf;fj;jpd; Home Page id ntspg;gLj;Jk;. ,J ,izaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gf;fq;fis fzdpf;F
nfhz;LtUfpd;w Protocol(PC) MFk;.
Web page my;yJ Computer name MdJ ,izaj;jsj;jpd; my;yJ ];jhgdj;jpd; ngaiuAk;
domain MdJ ,izaj;jsj;ijAk; epWtdj;ijAk; nraw;g;ghl;bd; my;yJ miktplj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mikg;GkhFk;.
rpy Neuq;fspy; xNu ,izaj;jpw;F xd;Wf;F Nkw;g;gl;l domain fs; fhzg;gLkhapd;
gpd;Gwkhf ,Ue;J ghHf;fpd;w KjyhtJ domain mt; ,izaj;jsj;jpd; Domain/supper domain vdTk;
kw;iwait Sub domain vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.

Internet Browsing / ,iza cyty;

,izaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w jsq;fis gad;gLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ ghHitapLfpd;w nraw;g;ghL

Browsing vdg;gLk;. ,jw;nfd fzdpapy; ,iza cyhT nkd;nghUl;fs; (Internet Browsers)
mtrpakhdjhFk;. Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator Mfpa ,uz;L Browser fSk; kpfTk;
gpugy;akhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
 ,tw;Ws; Internet Explorer window operating system j;Jld; ,ytrkhf
epWtg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; mjpfsT ghtidahsHfspdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,it jtpu Mozila
Browser ck; Internet Browsing , w;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ ,tw;wpy; VJthf ,Ue;jhYk;
fhzg;gLfpd;w Address bar y; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba ,izaaj;Js Kfthpia toq;fp Njbg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.

Internet Explorer

,iza gf;fq;fis Njb mt; mt; ,izaj;js Server y; ,Ue;J fzdpapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU tif nkd;nghUs; ,JthFk;.
Vida nkd; nghUis Nghy ,t; Window tpYk; Title bar, Menu bar, Status bar
Mfpatw;NwhL Browsing f;Fj; Njitahd fl;lisfs; (Button) nfhz;l standard tool bar, ,iza Kfthpfis
Njb ngWtjw;F trjpahf Address bar MfpadTk; fhzg;gLk;.
 Standard Tool Bar

Back
Kd;dH ghHitapl;l ,iza gf;fj;jpw;F jpUk;Gtjw;F

Forward
,Wjpahf ghHj;j gf;fq;fis Nehf;fp Kd; efHtjw;F cjTk;

Stop
gf;fk; xd;wpid ghHitapLtjw;fhd my;yJ NtW fl;lisfis VjhtJ toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. njhlHe;J
mJ epiWT nra;ag;glhky; ,il epWj;jg; gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fl;lid gad;gLj;Jg;gLk;.

Home
rhjhuzkhf (epakkhf) Internet Explorer Home Page msn.com Mf fhzg;gLk; ,jid
fzdpfspy; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w xt;NthUtUk; jj;jkJ tpUg;Gf;F Vw;wthW khw;wpaikf;fyhk;. ,e;
epiyapy; Fwpj;j xU fzdpapy; Home Page Mf tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; ,iza gf;fj;jpid
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,t; Button gad;dgLj;g;gLk;.

Search
Inter net Explorer %yk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l tplaj;ij nfhz;l my;yJ tplaj;jpy; mike;j gf;fq;fis
Njb ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,t; Button gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Favorites
ghHitapl;l ,iza jsq;fspy; tpk;gj;jpw;Fhpa jsq;fshf gl;bay; ,lg;gl;ltifapy; ,Ue;J Njitahd
xd;iw njhpT nra;tjw;F ,t; Button gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

History
xt;NthU KiwAk; ,iza gf;fq;fis ghHitaPLk; NghJ mit jhkhfNt Hard Disk Temporary
Folder xd;wpDy; Temporary Internet File Mf Nrkpf;g;gLk;. ,e; epiyapy; Kd;dH ghHitapl;l
gf;fq;fspd; gl;baiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,t; Button gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

E-Mail

ghHitaplg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,izag;gf;fk; xd;wpid Fwpg;gpl;l fzdpapd; e-mail programs

gad;gLj;jp mDg;Gtjw;F Vw;wjhf kpd;dQ;ry; xd;wpid cUthf;f ,f;fl;lis gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
Print

ghHitaplg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iza gf;fj;jpid mr;rpLtjw;F ,f;fl;lis gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,jid

Click nra;Ak; NghJ Njhd;Wk; Dialog Box I gad;gLj;jp Njitahdtw;iw mr;rplyhk;.

Edit
Active web Page fis fzdpapy; cs;s epak ,izaj;js nkd;nghUs;gad;gLj;jp Njitahd fl;lisia
,jd; %yk; tsq;fshk;. ,f;fl;lis toq;fg;gl;;lJk; chpa nkd; nghUs; ,aq;fj; njhlq;Fk;(MS Front page /
MS word , Notepad)

nrhy; tpsf;fk; :

Downloading and Uploading

,izaj;jpy; ,Ue;J jfto;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nraw;g;ghL downloading gjptpwf;fk;

vdg;gLk;. mjhtJ Gwr; Roypy; ,Ue;J Files (Nfhg;Gf;fs;) glq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw fzdpia te;jiltij
Fwpf;Fk;.
fzdpapy; ,Ue;J fl;lisfs;> Ntz;LNfhs;fs; kw;Wk; Nfhg;Gf;fs; NtnwhI fzpdpf;F
mDg;gg;gLk; nraw;ghL uploading vdg;gLk;.

URL / Uniform Resource Locator

,iza Kfthpf;F rHtNjr hPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l epak Kfthp tbtk;

URL MFk;
cjhuzk; : 192.168.122.002

Protocols

,izaj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; Protocol fs; kpfkpf Kflfpakhditahfg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

Http –Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

,iza ghtidapd; NghJ Server ,y; ,Ue;J juTfis gjptpwf;fk; nra;J gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

,izaj; js epHthfpfs; kw;Wk; chpikahsHfs; jj;jkJ gf;fq;fis tbtikj;jgpd; fzdpapy; ,Ue;J
Server ,w;F ,izag;gf;fq;fis gjpNtw;wk; nra;tjw;F ,g; Protocol gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

POP3 / Post Office Protocol 3

kpd;dQ;ry; ghtidapd; NghJ cs;tUk; fbjq;fis Mail server /Host Computer ,y; ,Ue;J
fzpdpf;F nfhz;LtUtjw;F ,t; Protocol gad;gLjg;gLfpd;wJ.
SMTP / Simple mail Transfer Protocol
kpd;dQ;ry; xd;wpid mDg;Gk; NghJ fzpdpapy; ,Ue;J mail server/ Host Computer ,w;F
ntspr;nry;Yk; kpd;dQ;riy nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ,t; Protocol gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

WAP / Wireless Application Protocol

fk;gpapy;yhj; njhlH ghlypd; NghJ mjhtJ ifj;njhiyNgrpfspy; ,iza Nritfsis
gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,t; Protocol gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

Search Engines / Njly; nghwpfs;

,izaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd gf;fq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU ngaiu my;yJ

jiyg;gpid my;yJ tplaj;jpid Njb mjw;Fhpa ,izaj;jsj;jpw;F nry;tjw;F cjTfpd;wd. ,izaj;jsq;fs;
Search Engines vdg;gLk;. ,iza data base (jfty; fsQ;rpa) mbg;gilapy; jftiyj; Njb ,izg;ig
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w nkd; nghUs;fNs ,it MFk;.

cjhuzk; : www.google.com
www.amazon.com
www.yahoo.cpm
www.msn.com
www.altavista.com
Save / ,izag; gf;fq;fisr; Nrkpj;jy;

1. Contents – Text
2. Picture
3. Forms

,izag;gf;fk; xd;wpd; cs;slf;fq;fs; KOtijAk; Nrkpg;gjhapd; Neubahf Internet Explorer

,y; menu bar ,y; File menu [j; njhpT nra;J Save as [ Click nra;Ak; NghJ Njhd;Wk; Dialog box
[g; gad;gLj;jp epue;ju Nrkpg;gyF xd;wpy; Wep Page tbtj;jpNyNa Nrkpf;fyhk;.
,izag;gf;fq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; glq;fs;> mirTfs; (Animations) Nghd;wtw;iw kl;Lk;
Nrkpg;gjhapd; Fwpg;gpl;l glj;jpd; kPJ Right Click nra;J Njhd;Wk; menu ,y; Save Picture As
vd;gjidj; njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ dialog box Njhd;Wk;. mjidg; gad;gLj;jp epue;ju epidtyfpy;
Picture or animation [ Nrkpf;fyhk;. ,t;Ntisapy; Picture or Animation Mfpait JPG, GIF, BMP
Mfpa tbtq;fspNyNa (Files Types) Nrkpf;fg;gLk;.
rpy ,izaj;jsq;fspy; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; ntspaPLfs; mwpf;iffs; Nghd;wd Nkyjpf
,izg;Gf;fshff; fhzg;gLk;. ,j; jifatw;iw gad;gLj;Jtjhapd; mt; ,izg;Gf;fspd; kPJ Click nra;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Adobe Acrobat (Pdf), Ms Word Nghd;w tbtq;fspy; ,izg;Gfspy;
,izg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLk;.

Print / mr;rply;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,izag; gf;fk; xd;wpid Njitf;Nfw;wthW mr;rpl;L

ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Internet Explorer IE window ,d; File menu [ Click nra;tjd; %yk; my;yJ
Ctrl + P vd;w Short cut key %yk; fl;lis toq;fg;gl;lJlk; Njhd;Wk;
,izaj;jpy; cs;s rfy tplaq;fisAk; mr;rpLtjhapd; Neubahf Print I toq;fKbAk;
Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Njitahd tplaq;fis kl;Lk; mr;rpLtjhapd; ,izag;gf;fj;jpDy; Njitahd
tplaj;jpid njhpT nra;jgpd; Print Dialog Box y; Selection vd;gij njhpT nra;J fl;lisfis
toq;fNtz;Lk;.
Web Page Languages / ,izaj;js tbtikg;G nkhopfs;

,izaj;js tbtikg;Gf;nfd gpd;tUk; tbtikg;G nkhopfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

HTML – Hyper text markup Languages
EML – Extension Mark Up Languages
DHTML – Dynamic Hyper mark up Languages

,tw;Ws; Kjd;ikahdjhfTk; Browser fspdhy; ,yFthf ifahsg; glf;$baJkhd tbtkhf HTML

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ve;jnthU nkhopapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;lhYk; ,izag;gf;fk; xd;wpd; ,Wjpahd tbtk;
(Extension) HTM MfNt fhzg;gLk;.
ASP, JSP, Java script PHP Mfpa tbtq;fspy; Java, visual Basic Nghd;w Advance
Program fs; %yk; my;yJ Ms word, MS front page, Adobe golive Nghd;w ,izaj;js tbtikg;G
nkd; nghUl;fs; %yNkh tbtikf;fg;gLk;. ve;j ,izag;gf;fkhapDk; HTML tbtpNyNa
Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
“WML” MdJ fk;gpapy;yhnjhopy; El;g (ifalf;f njhiyNgrp) ,iza Nritfis tbtikg;gjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

Internet options

Internet Explorer [ gad;gLj;Jk; xUtH jdJ trjpf;Fk; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; Vw;wthW Internet

Explorer epge;jidfis tiuaiw nra;af;$ba
fl;lisfis Internet option nfhz;bUf;Fk; menu
bar y; fhzg;gLk;. Tools I njhpT nra;J
mjpy; ,Ue;J Internet option vd;gij njhpT
nra;Ak; NghJ mUfpNy fhl;lg;gl;l Dialog
box ,y; General, Security, Content,
Connection Program Advance Mfpa gFjpfs;
fhzg;gLk;. xt;NthU gFjpapYk; VjhtJ
jpUj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gbd; Apply my;yJ ok
button I click nra;tjd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
jpUj;jq;fis gpuNahfpf;fyhk;. gpd;tUtd
gpujhdkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Home Page
ve;j xU fzdpapYk; Internet explorer ,aq;fj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ jpiuapy; njhpAk;
,izag;gf;fk; mf; fzdpapd; Home page MFk; epakkhf (default) Internet explorer ,y; home page
Microsoft ,d; http://www.microsoft.com/ isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome MfNt
fhzg;gLk;. ,jidg; ghtidahsH xUtH jd; tpUg;Gf;Nfw;g khw;w KbAk;.

Dialog box ,y; Home page vd;w gFjpapDy; Neubahf ,izaj; jsk; xd;wpd; Kfthpia Type
nra;J “user define” Mf tiuaWf;f KbAk; my;yJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,izag;gf;fj;jpid
Home page Mf tiuaWg;gjw;F “Use current” vd;w button IAk;>
Internet explorer ,aq;fj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ gf;fk; VJk; fhl;rpf;F tuhky; ntWikahf
Njhd;Wtjw;F use blank gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Temporary Internet Files

Xt;NthU KiwAk; internet explorer I gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ tp[ak; nra;fpd;w ,izaj; jsq;fspd;
fhzg;gLfpd;w glq;fs;>xsp>xyp Nfhg;Gfs; Nghd;wd ve;j tpj fl;lisAk; ,d;wp jhdhfNt fzdp
epidtfj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhfr; Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Vw;fdNt gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,izaj;jsk; xd;wpw;F kPs tp[ak; nra;Ak; NghJ mt;
,izag;gf;fj;jpw;F Njitahd Files kPsTk; server y; ,Ue;J gjptpwf;fk; nra;tjw;F Vw;g;gLfpd;w
jhkjj;jpid jtph;g;gjw;fhfNt xyp xsp Nfhg;Gfs; ,t;thW Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW
Nrkpf;fg;gLk; Nfhg;Gfs; Hard disk y; C:\\windows vd;Dk; gFjpapy; cs;s Temporary internet
files vd;w ,lj;jpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
,tw;iw ,y;yhky; nra;tjhapd; delete files vd;w button gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. Nrkpf;fg;gLk;
Temporary internet files ,d; nfhs;ssT Nrkpf;fg;gLk;>mopf;fg;gLk; xOq;F Nghd;wtw;iw
jPHkhdpg;gjw;F setting vd;w button gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

History

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,izaj;js tpguq;fs;> Kfthpfs; kw;Wk; ,izg;gf;fs; FWfpa fhy vy;iyapy;

jw;fhypfkhf Qhgfg;gLj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,t;thW Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w tpguq;fspy; Internet
Explorer y; standard tool bar y; cs;s history vd;w button I gad;gLj;jp fhy xOq;fpd;gb mwpa
KbAk; ,t;thwhd jftiy jw;fhypf Nrkpg;gfj;jpy; ,Ue;J mopg;gjw;F Clear history vd;w button
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
Programs / HTML editors

Internet Explorer %yk; ,izag;gf;fk; xd;wpid ,izf;Fk; NghJ mt; ,izag;gf;fq;fis

tbtikg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ jpUj;Jtjw;Nfh gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Program I njhpT nra;J ngw;WWf;
nfhs;syhk; rhjhuzkhf notepad, MS front page, MS word dream weaver Nghd;w program fis
HTML editors fshf gad;gLj;jyhk; ,jid internet option fspDy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd Program vd;w tab
I njhpT nra;tjd; tiuaiw nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
E-mail

Internet Explorer I gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ mjNdhL ,ize;jjhf e-mail program I Internet

option ,y; program tap y; fhdg;gLfpd;w e-mail vd;w dropdown menu I gad;gLj;jp tiuaiw
nra;ayhk; nghJthf gpd;tUk; Program fis tiuaiw nra;aKbAk;
1. Ms Out look
2. Out look Expres
3. Eudora Program
4. Murasu Anjal

W@P / fk;gpapy;yh ,izaj; njhopy; El;gk;

ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfspy; ,iza Nritfis gad;gLj;Jfpd;w nraw;ghL WAP vd miof;fg;gLk;. ,jd;

NghJ www. (http) vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf wap (Wireless Applications Protocol ) gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

W@P – Web
http:\\wap dialog wap.com – http:\\www.dialog.lk

gpugykhd rpy W@P jsq;fs; tUkhW:

1. wap.dialogwap.com
2. wap.tamilnet.com
3. wap.jhc.lk
4. wap.nokia.com

jw;NghJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp ,iza Nritfis gad;gLj;Jtjw;f;fhf etPd trjpfisAk; mjprpwg;G

njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; nfhz;l GPRS system (General Packet Radio Service) kw;Wk; GPS –Global
Positioning system Nghd;wd gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

Chat / mul;il

,izaj;jpd; Clhf xd;Wf;F Nkw;g;glltHfs; xNu ,izaj;jsj;jpy; re;jpj;J fye;JiuahLjy; my;yJ

NgRjy; Nghd;w nraw;g;ghLfspy; <LgLjy; Chat MFk;. ,J 3 tifg;gLk;.
1. Text
2. Voice Chat
 3. Video chat

gpugykhd rpy mul;il muq;fq;fs; tUkhW

1. www.epatra.com
2. www. lankalinksystems.com
3. www.friendfinder.com
4. www.paristamil.com
5. www.kaputa.com

E- Mail / kpd;dQ;ry; / ,yj;jpudpaw; jghy;

,iza ,izg;gpy; cs;s ,U fzzpfSf;fpilapy; my;yJ ,U ghtidahsHfSf;fpilapy; juTfis

ghpkhw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;w Kiw kpd;dQ;ry; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay; jghy; vdg;gLk;.

E-mail Address:

E-mail Address xd;W gpd;tUk; tbtj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; :

name @ server/host. domain

e-mail address I ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; xUtH kpd;dQ;ry; Nritia toq;FdH xUthplk;
gjpT nra;J my;yJ tpz;g;gpj;J jdJ mail address I ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mt;thW gjpT nra;Ak;
NghJ ,iza Nrit epWtdj;jpdhy; ghtidahsH ngaUk; flTr;nrhy;Yk; toq;fg;gLk; ,jidg;gad;gLj;jp
Server ,Dy; log in nra;J e-mail gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;jifa fzf;FilatHfs; MS Outlook
my;yJ Outlook Express Nghd;w e – mail Programme fis gad;gLj;jyhk;.
Internet Interface E-mail / Web based E-mail Service

,iza ,izg;gpy; cs;s fzdpfspy; ,iza gf;fq;fspDlhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kpd;dQ;ry; Ntitfs;

,t;tifg;gLk;. ,tw;wpy; incoming mail ghHg;gjw;Nfh Gjpa kpd;dQ;ry; mDg;Gtjw;Nfh ,iza
,izg;G mtrpakhdjhFk;.
fzdpapy; cs;s internet explorer I gad;gLj;jp kpd;dQ;ry; toq;Fdhpd; ,izaj; jsj;jpw;Fr;
nra;W login nra;tjd; %yk; kpd;dQ;riyg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
mjpfkhd ,t; web based e- mail MdJ ,ytr Nritf;FhpadthFk;. ,tw;wpy; Gjpjhf kpd;dQ;ry;
Kfthpia itj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GtHfs; Gjpa tpz;zg;g gbtj;ij ngw;W epug;Gtjd; %yk; kpd;dQ;ry;
Kfthpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ toq;fg;gLfpd;w gadhsH ngaH flTr; nrhy;
(user name , pass word) Mfpatw;iw toq;fp login button I click nra;tjd; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l mail
box I gad;gLj;jyhk;.

Free e-mail services

1. www.mail.yahoo.com 4. www.gmail.com
2. www.hotmail.com 5. www.vista.com
3. www.mail.com
Windows Based e- mail services (offline e-mail)

kpd;dQry; NritahsHfsplk; gjpT nra;J mjid window y; cs;s program ,d; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F
cfe;jjhd kpd;Q;ry; NRit ,t;thW miof;fg;gLk; ,t;thwhd kpd;dQ;ry;fis gpd;tUk; VjhtJ xU
epfo;r;rp apd; %yk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
1. Out look Express
2. out look
3. Endora Pro (SLT LTD)
4. Angal (Murasu tamil)
 ,t;tif kpd;dQ;ry;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ kpd;dQ;ry; Nrit toq;Fdhpdhy; user name,
password Mfpatw;NwhL Incoming server, outgoing server Mfpatw;wpw;fhd KfthpfSk;
toq;fg;gLk;. ,tw;iw mk;nkd; nghUspy; toq;Ftjd; %yk; offline ,Yk; cs;te;j kpd;dQ;ry;fisg;
gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Ug;gNjhL Gjpa kpd;dQ;ry;fisg; offline Ny cUthf;f $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,iza ,izg;G Vw;g;gLj;g;gLk; Ntisfspy; e-mail program MdJ mail server ,y; fhzg;gLk;
Kfthpf;Fhpa kpd;dQ;ry;fisg; gjptpwf;fk; nra;J fzdpapy; Nrkpf;Fk; mjd; gpd; ,izg;G ,y;yhj
Neuq;fspy; mt; kpd;dQ;ry;fisg; gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,iza ,izg;G ,y;yhj Neuq;fspy; cUthf;fg;gLk; Gjpa kpd;dQ;ry;fs; program ,y; out box y;
Nrkpf;fg;gl;L ,izg;G Vw;g;gLj;jg; gLk; NghJ mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;.
,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Fwpg;gpl;l e – mail programme ,y; POP3 (incoming Server
address), SMTP (Outgoing Server address) Kjypatw;iw tiuaiw nrajy; Ntz;Lk;
Outlook Express ,y; gpd;tUkhW kpd;dQ;ry; fzf;nfhd;wpid tiuaiw (Configure)
nra;ayhk;.
 Microsoft Outlook Express 5

 
Click on Tools and select Account

 
Click on the Mail tab then: Click on Add to add a new mail account

OR  
Click on Properties to view those options
   

 
Enter your full name and then click on Next

   

Enter your email address and click on Next

 
 
 
 

 
 Enter the One.Net mail servers exactly as shown below and click on Next
 

   

Enter your account name and password and then click on Next  

   

 
 Click Finish to complete account set up.  

   

 
Checking your properties
 
Click on Servers to view those options

   

 
 Click on Connection to view those options
 

 
Click on Advanced to view those options
 

 
 Click on OK when you are finished
 

III. Creating a new mail

Head

Body
 xU kpd;dQ;ry; MdJ head body Mfpa ,U gFjpfis nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Head vd;w gFjpapy;
fPo; gpd;tUk; gFjpfs; fhzg;gLk;.

To : mDg;g Ntz;ba kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthpia Fwpg;gpLk;.

CC : mDg;gg;gLk; kpd;dQ;rypd; xUgpujp ,g;gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.

kpd;dQ;rYf;Fk; mDg;gg;gLk;.

BCC : ,g;gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;glg;gLk;. kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthpf;FhpatUf;F Fwpg;gpl;l

kpd;dQ;ry; gpujp xd;W mDg;gg;gLk;. ,tUf;F gpujp xd;W mDg;gg;gl;bUg;gJ
To, Cc Mfpa KfthpahsHfSf;F njhptjpy;iy. Mdhy; To, Cc Mfpa
KfthpahsHfspy; Bcc apy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; KfthpahsH mwpa KbAk;.

Subject : mDg;gg;gLk; kpd;dQ;rypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhs;tjw;Fk; fbjk; xd;wpw;F

nghUj;jkhd jiyg;nghd;W gad;glj;Jtjw;Fk; ,g;gFjp gad;gLk;.

Attachment : cUthf;fg;gLk; kpd; mQ;rYld; glk; kw;Wk; Nfhg;Gf;fs; VjhtJ

mDg;gg;glNtz;lkhapd; Attachments %ykhf mDg;gg;glyhk;.

Attachment or Brows vd;w button [ Click nra;Ak; NghJ Open dialog box xd;W
Njhd;Wk; mjd; %yk; NrHj;J mDg;gl Ntz;ba glj;ij njhpT nra;J Insert button [ njhpT nra;jy;
Ntz;lk;.
Incomming Attachment:
kpd;dQ;ry; xd;Wld; VjhtJ Mtzq;fs; or Nfhg;Gf;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mjd;
tpguk; ,g;gFjpapDs; fhl;lg;gLk; ,t;thW cs; te;j “Attachment” xd;wpid gad;gLj;Jtjhapd; gpd;
tUk; 2 topKiwfspy; VjhtJ xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

I.
Attachment f;Fhpa ,izg;gpd; kPJ “link” Click nra;J Down lode Attachment or Save to
Computer vd;w button id Click nra;J Nrkpf;fyhk;.

II.
Attachment f;Fhpa Link kPJ Right Click nra;J Save as or save forget as vd;gtw;wpy; VjhtJ
xd;wpid njhpT nra;tjd; %yk; Nrkpf;fyhk;.

E – Commerce
fzpdp my;yJ ,iza ,izg;gpy; ,Ue;jthNw nghUl;fisAk; NritfisAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf tpahghueltbf;if xd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; kpd; tzpfk; or ,yj;jpudpay;
thzpgk; vdg;gLk;.
kpd; tHj;jfk; %yk; nghUl;fisNah NritfisNah ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; xUtH mjw;Fhpa
nrytpdq;fis or fl;lzj;ij fld; ml;lil %yNk nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk; Nritfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; xUtH
vq;fSila fld; ml;il %yk; nfhLg;gdT xd;wpid nra;Ak; NghJ mf; nfhLg;gdT fld; ml;il toq;fpa
epWtdj;jpdhy; jd;dpaf;fk; MfNt nghUl;fs; or Nrit toq;fthpd; tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; itg;gpy; ,lg;gLk;.
mjd; gpd; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy mtfhrj;Jld; tq;fpapdhy; or fld; ml;il epWtdj;jpdhy; nghUl;fis
ngw;Wf; nfhz;lthplk; ,Ue;J mwtplg;gLk;.