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IS 1030 (1998): Carbon steel castings for general

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IS1030:1998

Indian Standard
CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR GENERAL
ENGINEERING PURPOSES - SPECIFICATION
(Fifth Revision)

ICS 77.140.80

BUREAU
MANAK

November 1998

OF
BHAVAN,

INDIAN

STANDARDS

9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002

ZAFAR

MARG

Price Group 3

Steel Castings Sectional Committee, MTD 17

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fifth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the drawlfinalized
by the Steel Castings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Metallurgical Engineering Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1956 and was revised in 1962, 1974, 1982 and 1989. While reviewing the
standard in light of the experience gained during these years the committee has decided that the standard may
be further revised. In this revision various clauses have been aligned with the recent standards on steel castings.
Amendments No. 1 and 2 have also been incorporated in this revision.
In the preparation of this standard, assistance has been derived from IS0 3755 : 1991 Cast carbon steels for
general engineering purposes.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant places retained in
the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

r--

IS 1030 : 1998

Indian Standard
CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR GENERAL
ENGINEERING PURPOSES - SPECIFICATION
(Fifth Revision)
7 PARTICULARS
ORDERING

1 SCOPE
This standard covers the requirements for carbon steel
castings for general engineering purposes.

For the benefit of the purchaser, particulars to be

specified while ordering for steel castings to this
specification are given in Annex B.

2 REFERENCES
The Indian Standards listed in Annex A are necessary
adjuncts to this standard.

8 CHEMICAL

COMPOSITION

8.1 The ladle analysis of steel when carried out either

by the method specified in IS 228 and its relevant parts
or any other established instrumental/chemical
methods shall be as given in Table 1. In case of dispute
the procedure given in IS 228 shall be the referee
method. However, where the method is not given in
IS 228, the referee method shall be as agreed to
between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

3 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard,
definitions shall apply.

TO BE SPECLFIED WHILE

the following

3.1 Cast (Melt)

The product of any of the following:

8.2 The manufacturer shall carry out analysis from a

sample of each melt and, if so specified by the
purchaser at the time of enquiry and order, shall supply
a test certificate of chemical analysis of the sample of
steel for each melt.

a) One furnace heat,

W One crucible heat, or

c) A number of furnace or crucible heats of similar composition mixed in a ladle or tapped in
separate ladles and poured simultaneously for
making a casting.

8.3 Product Analysis

If specified at the time of enquiry and order, product
analysis may be carried out from a test piece or from a
casting representing each melt. Drillings for analysis
shall be taken from not less than 6 mm beneath the
cast surface, and in such a manner as not to impair
the usefulness of any casting selected. The permissible
variation in product analysis from the limits specified
in Table 1 shall be as given in IS 660 1.

3.2 Batch
A group of castings of one grade of material, cast from
the same melt and heat-treated together under identical
conditions.
4 GRADES
4.1 This standard covers a total of eight grades of
carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes.

8.4 Residual Elements

4.2 Included in 8 grades are 4 grades with chemical

composition restricted to ensure ease of welding at
the purchasers end and these grades carry the
suffix W.

8.4.1 Elements not specified in Table 1 shall not

ordinarily be added to the steel and all reasonabic
precautions shall be taken to prevent contamination
from scrap, etc, to keep them as low as practicable.
8.4.2 Analysis and reporting of the analysis in test
certificate for the residual elements shall be done only
when so specified by the purchaser in enquiry and order.
However, the manutacturer shall ensure that the residual
elements are within the limits, when such limits are
specified by the purchaser in enquiry and order.

5 SUPPLY OF MATERIAL
General requirements relating to supply of steel
castings shall be as laid down in IS 8800.
6 MANUFACTURE
Steel for the castings shall be made by electric arc or
electric induction or such other processes as may be
agreed to between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

9 WORKMANSHIP AND FINISH

9.1 The castings shall be accurately
1

moulded in

ys 1030 : 1998
the castings to be uniformly heated to the necessary
temperature. All castings shall be suitably heat treated
so as to attain the specified mechanical properties.

accordance with the pattern or the working drawings

supplied by the purchaser or as mutually agreed to
with the addition of such letters, figures and marks as
may be specified.

12.2 Unless otherwise specified in enquiry and order

or agreed to between the purchaser and the manufacturer, all castings shall either be fully annealed or
normalized or normalized and tempered.

9.2 The purchaser shall specify the tolerances on all

important dimensions. On other dimensions, tolerances specified in IS 4897 shall apply.
10 FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS

12.3 Test pieces shall be heat treated along with the

castings they represent.

10.1 All castings shall be free from defects that will

adversely a&ct machining or utility of castings.

13 MECHANICAL

10.2 When necessary to remove risers or gates by

or arc or a combination thereof, or by any other
process involving intense heat, care shall be taken
to make the cut at a sufDcient distance from the body
of the casting so as to prevent any defect being
introduced into the casting due to local heating. Any
such operation is to be done before final heat
treatment.

13.1 The mechanical properties specified are those

which are to be obtained from test bars cast either
separately fromor attached to the castings to which
they refer and heat treated as given in 12. The test
values so exhibited, therefore, represent the quality of
steel from which the castings have been poured; they
do not necessarily represent the properties of the
castings themselves.

10.3 In the event of any casting proving defective

from foundry causes in the course of preparation,
machining or erection, such a casting may be rejected
notwithstanding any previous certification of satisfactory testing and/or inspection.

13.2 The tensile test shall be carried out in

accordance with IS 1608. The relevant mechanical
properties shall be asgiven in Table 2.

flame

TESTS

13.3 If specified in enquiry and order, impact test

shall be carried out in accordance with IS 1757 and
the values obtained shall conform to the requirements
given in Table 2.

11 FETTLING AND DRESSING

All castings shall be properly fettled and dressed, and
all surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned.

13.4 Bend Test

If so specified at the time of enquiry and order the
bend test shall be carried out in accordance with
IS 1599. l&t pieces shall be capable of being bent
cold without fracture to an angle given in Table 2 round
a mandrel having a diameter of 50 mm.

12 HEAT TREATMENT
12.1 The castings shall be heat treated in a properly
constructed furnace, having adequate means of
temperature control, which shall permit the whole of

Table 1 Chemical Composition

(Clauses 8.1, 8.3 and 8.4.1)
SI

Constituent, Percent, Mar

Grade

No.

(2)

Si

Mn

C13

Ni*'

MO*

Cu*

(4)
-

(5)
-

(6)
0.045

(7)
0.040

(8)
-

(9)
-

(10)
-

(11)
-

(12)
-

0.60
-

1.oo
-

0.040
0.045

0.035
0.040

0.35
-

0.40
-

0.15
-

0.40
-

0.05
-

0.50
-

1.20
-

0.040

0.035

0.35

0.40

0.15

q.40

0.05

0.045

0.040

1.20
-

0.040

0.035

0.35

0.40

0.15

0.40

0.05

0.045

0.040

1.50

0.040

0.035

0.35

0.40

0.15

0.40

(1)
9

200-400N

(3)
-

ii)

200-400W

0.25

iii)

230-450N

iv)

230-450W

0.25

v)
vi)

280-520N

280-520W

0.25

vii)

340-570N

0.60
-

viii)

340-570W

0.25

0.60

0.05

NOTE-The
choice of chemical composition except for P and S in the grades other than the grades requiring case ofwelding and having the
s&ix W is left to the discretion of the manufacturer.
) For each reduction ofO.O1 percent carbon helow 0.25 percent, an increase of0.04 percent manganese above the maximum +ecified will
be permitted up to a maximum of 1.40 percent for grade 280-520 W.
*) The total content of these elements shall not exceed 1.OOpercent in case of grades with suffix W.

IS 1030 : 1998
Table 2 Mechanical

Properties

(CXmses 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4)

SI

Grade

NO.

Teusile

Yield)

Elongation

Reduction

stress
MPn

Percent

of Area
Percent

w=t
Strength
J

Angle of

Stragth
MPa

Bend
Degrees

Min

Min

M/n

Min

Min

Min

(1)
i)

(2)
200-400N

(3)
400

(4)
200

(5)
25

(6)
40

(7)
30

(8)
90

ii)
iii)

200-400W
230-450N

400
,450

200
230

25
22

40
31

45
25

90
90

iv)

230-450W

450

230

22

31

45

90

v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

280-520N
280-520W
340-570N
340-570w

520
520
570
570

280
280
340
340

18
18
15
15

25
25
21
21

22
22
20
20

60
60
60
60

NOTES
1 Impact test and bend test are optional (see 13.3 and 13.4).

2 The W grades restrict the chemical composition and may be ordered when ensuring ease of welding in a requirement.
) If measurable tbe upper yield stress, otherwise 0.2 percent proof stress.

13.4.1 Bend test pieces shall be of suitable length,

convenient for the machines in which they will be bent,
and shall have either a diameter of 25 mm or a
rectangular section of 25 mm x 20 mm. The edges of
the rectangular test piece shall be rounded to a radius
of not more than 1.5 mm and in case of rectangular
test piece the test shall be made by bending the test
piece over the thinner section.

14 NON-DESTRUCTIVE

TESTS

14.1 Non-destructive testing shall be applied if so

specified in enquiry and order. Under this heading
are grouped the tests, which aim at revealing defects
which cannot be revealed by a simple visual
examination, such as, penetrant, magnetic particle,
ultrasonic, X-radiographic, or gamma-radiographic
inspection; also included under this heading are tests
on the surface condition by visual or visual-tactile
examination. The purchaser shall specify in enquiry
and order:

a) The type of non-destructive testing which he

intends to carry out or to have carried out;
b) The area or areas of the casting to which
these tests apply, and the types of discontinuity, where relevant;
cl Whether all, or what proportion, of the castings are to be tested;
4 The severity level defining the acceptability or non-acceptability of defects which
may be revealed; and .
e) Whether the manufacturer is or is not contractually responsible for carrying out the
tests.
14.2 Unless otherwise agreed upon, when non-destructive testing is to be done, the castings shall be
examined as follows:

a)
b)
c)
d)

Ultrasonic examination (see IS 7666),

Magnetic particle examination (see IS 3703),
Liquid penetrant examination (see IS 3658),
and
Radiographic examination (see IS 2595).

14.3 Unless otherwise agreed upon the following shall

be the acceptance standards:
a)
b)
c)
d)

IS
IS
IS
IS

9565 for ultrasonic inspection,

10724 for magnetic particle inspection,
11732 for liquid penetrant inspection. and
12938 for radiographic inspection.

15 REPAIR OF CASTINGS
15.1 Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser in
enquiry and order, castings may be rectified by
welding. All repairs by welding shall be carried out
in accordance with the procedure laid down in IS 5530.
If castings have been subjected to non-destructive
testing by agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer, the castings shallbe re-examined in the
area of repair following any rectifying operation
performed on the castings.

15.2 To form the basis of an agreement between the

purchaser and the supplier in this respect where
relevant, the following classification shall apply
concerning the extent of repair:
a)

Weld repair involving a depth not exceeding

20 percent of wall thickness or 25 mm, whichever is lower, shall be termed as a
minor repair.

b)

Any weld repair exceeding the above shall be

termed as a major repair. Further any single
repair having an area exceeding 250 Imn square
for every millimetre ofwall thickness shall also

IS 1030:1998
18 MARKING

he deemed to be a major repair, regardless of

the considerations mentioned in (a) above.

18.1 Each casting shall be legibly marked with the

following as may be relevant. However, where linkage
and traceability are required the relevant marking shall
be indelible:

15.3 Carbon Equivalent

Unless otherwise specified in the enquiry and order.
or othetwise agreed to, the Carbon Equivalent (C.E.)
for the purpose of guidance in determination of the
pre- and post-weld treatment applicable to carbon and
low alloy steels shall be computed as follows:
Carbon
Mn
Equivalent (C. E.) =C+-+
6
16 HYDRAULIC

Cr+Mo+V
5

a)

b)
c)

Ni+Cu
+--15

TEST

The number or identification mark by which

it is possible to trace the melt and the heattreatment batch from which it was made;
The manufacturers initials or trade-mark; and
Other identification marks in accordance with
any agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.

NOTE-It
used.

16.1 When so specified by the purchaser in enquiry

and the order, a hydraulic test shall be carried out; the
details of the test shall be as agreed to between the
purchaser and the manufacturer.

is recommended

that minimum

markings

he

18.2 By agreement between the purchaser and the

manufacturer, castings complying with the requirements of this standard may, after inspection, be legibly and indelibly marked with an acceptance mark.

16.2 The castings shall not be peened, plugged or

impregnated, to stop leakages. However, unless
otherwise specified at the time of enquiry and order,
rectification and upgradation of a casting by welding
may be carried out in accordance with the approved
procedures as laid down in the relevant clause of the
standard.

18.3

BIS Certification

Marking

The castings may also be marked with the Standard

Mark.
18.3.1 The use of Standard Mark is governed by the
provisions of Bureau oflndian Standards Act, 1986
and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.The
details of condition under which the licence for the
use of Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers
or producers may be obtained from the Bureau of
Indian Standards.

17 METHOD OF SAMPLING
The method of sampling steel castings for the purpose
of chemical analysis and mechanical tests including
re-test shall be in accordance with IS 6907.

ANNEX

(cla?m 2)
LIST OF REFEREED
IS No.

228
1500 : 1983
1599 : 1985
1608 : 1995
1757 : 1988

2595 : 1978
3658 : 1981

INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No.

Title

3703 : 1980

Methods for chemical analysis of steels

(second revision)
Methods for Brine11 hardness test for
metallic materials (second revision)
Method for bend test (second revision)
Mechanical testing of metals-Tensile
testing (second revision)
Methods of Charpy impact test (Vnotch) for metallic materials (second
revision)

4897 : 1994

5530 : 1987

6601 : 1987

Code of practice for radiographic

testing yirst revision)
Code of practice for liquid penetrant
flaw detection yirst revision)

6907 : 1992
7666 : 1988
4

Title
Code of practice for magnetic particle
flaw detection (second revision)
Deviations for untolemnced dimensions
and mass of steel castings (third
revision)
Code of procedure for repair and
rectification of steel castings by metal
arc welding process (jkst revision)
Permissible deviations in chemical
composition for products analysis of
steel castings @rst revision)
Methods of sampling steel castings
(second revision)
Recommended procedure for ultrasonic

IS 1030 : 1998
IS No.

Title
examination of ferritic castings of
carbon and low alloy steel wfirst
revision)

8800 : 1997
9565 : 1995

Title

IS No.

Technical delivery conditions for steel

castings (third fvvision)
Acceptance standards for ultrasonic
inspection of steel castings (jbirst
m&on)

10724 : 1990 Acceptance standards for magnetic

particle inspection of steel castings
(first revision)
11732 : 1995 Acceptance standards for dye penetrant
inspection of steel castings
12938 : 1990 Acceptance standards for radiographic
inspection of steel castings

ANNEXB
(Clauw
INFORMATION
B-l

7)

TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER

BASIS FOR ORDER

While placing an order for purchase of steel castings

covered by this standard, the purchaser should specify
the following:

c)

Optional/Additional

tests required, if any;

d)

Whether the castings are to be inspected and

tested in the presence of the purchasers
representative;

a)

Material specification;

e)

Condition of delivery;

b)

Drawing or reference number of the pattern

(if supplied by the purchaser), along with a
copy of the drawing,

fl

Any special requirement; and

g)

Test report, if required.

Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indim Sfmdurds Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
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without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publication), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes arc
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
stauld ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendment. or edition hy referring to the latest issue
of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot: No. MTD 17 (4148).
Amendments

Issued Since Publication

Text Affected

Date of Issue

Amend No.

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