Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
Probability and Statistics
Assignment II
Q1. The following table represents the joint probability distribution of the discrete random variable (X,Y).
1
1/12
1/6
1/9
1/5
1/18
1/4
2/15
(i) Evaluate the marginal distribution of X and Y.
(ii) Find the conditional distribution of X given Y = 2.
(iii) Find the conditional distribution of Y given X = 3.
(iv) Find P(X 2, Y = 3).
(v) Find P(Y 2), P(X + Y < 4).
Q2. The Probability and Statistics class consist of 100 students. Let us classified the class according to
gender (G) and smoking habit (S) as follows.
S
s
q
N
M
20
32
8
G
F
10
5
25
where s, q and n denote the smoking status: now smokes, did smoke but quit and never smoked,
respectively. Find the probability that a randomly selected student
(i) is a male; (ii) is a male smoker; (iii) is either a smoker or did smoke but quit;
(iv) is a female who is a smoker or did smoke but quit.
Q3. The joint pdf of two random variables X and Y is given by
1
x( x y ) x (0, 2); y ( x, x)
f ( x, y ) 8
0
otherwise
Find fY | X y | x .
Q4. The joint p.d.f of a two dimensional R.V. (X,Y) is given by,
4 xy x (0, 2); y (0, 2)
f ( x, y )
otherwise
0
Find P(X+Y<1).
Note: This assignment will be discussed on Monday 27.1.14 at 4:00 PM in room 2005.
Q5. The joint p.d.f of the RV (X,Y) is given by
f ( x, y ) kxy exp x 2 y 2 ; x 0, y 0
Find the value of k and prove also that X and Y are independent.
Q6. Let X and Y be two random variables having joint density function
1
(6 x y ) x (0, 2); y (2, 4)
f ( x, y ) 8
0
otherwise
Find (i) P(X<1, Y<3) (ii) P(X+Y<3) (iii) P(X<1|Y<3).
Q7. Suppose the joint probability density function (PDF) of (X,Y) is given by
6
2
( x y ) x (0,1); y (0,1)
f ( x, y ) 5
0
otherwise
3
1
1
1
Find P Y and P X .
4
2
4
16
Q8. Calculate P X A , where A ( x1 , x2 ) : x1 x2 1 and the joint pdf of X ( X1 , X 2 ) is defined
by
6 x x 2 x1 , x2 (0,1)
f ( x1 , x2 ) 1 2
otherwise
0
Further find: (i) the marginal p.d.fs (ii) the conditional p.d.fs (iii) whether X is independent.
Q9. Given: f ( x, y ) exp( x y ); x 0, y 0 is the joint pdf of (X,Y), Are X and Y independent? Further
find (i) P X 1 (ii) P X Y | X 2Y (iii) P 1 X Y 2 .
1 x (0,1)
, find the pdf of exp( X ) .
Q10. Let X has the pdf f ( x)
0 otherwise
Q11. Let the pdf of the random variable (X,Y) be: f ( x, y )
x y
exp
, x 0, y 0
1
(X Y) .
2
(ii) Investigate the possible impact of . (Hint: Check what will happen if 0 or 0 )
(iii) Let 1 and (U ,V ) ( X Y , X Y ) . Prove that the marginal pdf with respect to U and V are free
from the choice of transformation during the limit calculation.
(i) Find the distribution of