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Math 3

The document contains 25 math word problems involving algebraic expressions and their simplification. The problems cover topics like combining like terms, expanding expressions, factorizing expressions, and evaluating expressions for given values of variables.

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Lee Yeng
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58 views5 pages

Math 3

The document contains 25 math word problems involving algebraic expressions and their simplification. The problems cover topics like combining like terms, expanding expressions, factorizing expressions, and evaluating expressions for given values of variables.

Uploaded by

Lee Yeng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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CHIN KA HOU

1. 7pq + 5 2pq + 3 =

Chapter 3 Algebraic Expressions II

2. 2xy -5pqr + 4yx 3 pqr =

1
3. 5pq + 6
2
3

4pq -

xyz 3 qp -

xyz + 2pq =

1
2 xyz

4. 3mx - 8ny + (-4mx) - ny

5. -15 (-xyz + 2pq - 3mn) =

6.

(3b - a) - (2a 3 + 9b) =

7. (5mn+pq) - (2mn+3pq) =

8. (5mn+pq) - (2mn+3pq) =

9. 25x2 + 40x3
= 5x2(5 + 8x)

10. Given that p=-3 and q = 2,


evaluate p + (-pq) - pq

11. 3(x-2y) - 2(x-3y) =

12. 9x2 25y2

= (3x)2 (5y)2
a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b)
= (3x + 5y)(3x 5y)

13. x(z 4x) + x(2z + 5x)


= xz 4x2 + 2xz + 5x2
= xz + 2xz 4x2 + 5x2
= 3xz + x2

14. 8z2 3z 5z2 4z


= 8z2 5z2 3z 4z
= 8z2 5z2 (3z + 4z)

= 3z2 7z

15. 2(3y + 4) 3(2y + 3)


= 6y + 8 (6y + 9)
= 6y + 8 6y 9
= 6y 6y + 8 9
= -1

CHIN KA HOU

16. Simplify
(4mn - 5pq) - (mn - 2pq - 6mn)
= 4mn - 5pq - mn + 2pq + 6mn
= 4mn + 6mn - 5pq + 2pq - mn
= 10mn - 3pq - mn

Chapter 3 Algebraic Expressions II

17. Simplify
(2mn + 4p) + (3mn - 5p)
= 2mn + 4p + 3mn - 5p
= 2mn + 3mn + 4p - 5p
= 5mn - p

20. Simplify the following

19. 12xy 4xy =

18. 3pq x 6rpq =

expression by factoring it
completely:

24w2 16w

21. Simplify
(4ab - 8cd + 12ef) 2
= 4ab/2 - 8cd/2 + 12ef
= 2ab - 4cd + 6ef

= 8w(3w 2)

22. (pq x - 9pq) 3p =

23. 16p2 196q2

= 4(4p2 49q2)
4p2 = (2p)2
and 49q2 = (7q)2
So 4p2 49q2 = (2p)2
(7q)2
a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b)
So 4p2 49q2 = (2p + 7q)
(2p 7q)

16p

24. (-4 a b) 3 b c x 9ac =

196q2 = 4(2p +
7q)(2p 7q)

25. (2 ab -3) (ab + 1) =

ab-4

28. 3p2 p2 - 4pq + 5 10 p2 p2


+ 7 + 9pq =

26. (ab + 3pqr) + (2pqr 7ab


+ cd) =
-6ab + 5pqr + cd

29. Subtract -m2 + 5mn from


4m2 3mn + 8

27. 4(2p + 3) -2(3p 2y + 5) =

2p+4y+2

30. Subtract 5a2 7ab + 5b2 from


3ab 2a2 2b2

http://nraini87.blogspot.my/2010/03/form-2-exercises-algebraic-expressions.html
http://www.mathopolis.com/questions/q.php?id=8709
https://cikgumultiskill.wordpress.com/category/bab-3-algebraic-expression-ii/

CHIN KA HOU

https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/simplify.html

Expansion:
i) a (b + c) = ab + ac
ii) ab (x + y) = abx + aby
iii) (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
iv) (a + b) = a + 2ab + b
v) (a b) = a 2ab + b
vi) (a + b)(a b) = a b

Factorization:
i) ab + ac = a(b + c)
ii) a ab = a(a b)
iii) a b = (a b)(a + b)
iv) a + 2ab + b = (a + b)
v) a 2ab + b = (a b)
vi) ab + ac + db + cd = a(b + c) + d(b + c) = (a + d)(b + c)

Chapter 3 Algebraic Expressions II

CHIN KA HOU

Chapter 3 Algebraic Expressions II

1. From the sum of 3x y + 11 and y 11, subtract 3x y 11.

2. From the sum of 4 + 3x and 5 4x + 2x2, subtract the sum of 3x2 5x and x2 + 2x + 5.

3. Find the value of the following expressions when n= -2


(i)
5n 2
(ii) 5n2 + 5n 2

(iii) n3 + 5n2 + 5n -2

4. If m = 2, find the value of :


(i)

m2

(ii) 9 5m

(iii) 3m2 2m 7

(iv)

5m
2

+4

5. Find the value of the following expressions, when x = -1

(i)

x + 2

(ii) x2 + 2x + 1

(iii) 2x2 x 2

6. Simplify these expressions and find their values if x = 3, a = -1, b = -2


(i)

3x 5 x + 9

(ii) 2 8x + 4x + 4

(iii) 3a + 5 8a + 1

(iv) 10 3b 4 5b

CHIN KA HOU

Chapter 3 Algebraic Expressions II

7. Simplify the expression and find its value when a = 5 and b = -3


2(a2 + ab) + 3 ab

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