Power Electronics Tutorial
Power Electronics Tutorial
Ramesh Oruganti
Problem 1:
+ vs
iL t = 0 = 0
iL
10 mH
+
-
100 V
40 V
ON
'S'
OFF
0
10
t (ms)
Sketch vS , iL waveforms. What is the problem with this arrangement? Will the problem be solved if we
place the switch in vacuum?
Problem 2:
+ vs
10 mH
iL t = 0 = 0
iL
S
100 V
DZ
+
-
40 V
A zener diode DZ is added to the circuit in Problem 1 as shown. Two devices, with breakdown voltages
of 40 V and 80 V, are available. Which would you prefer? Why?
When switch is controlled in the same manner as in Problem 1, sketch vS , iL waveforms.
+ vs
iL t = 0 = 0
iL
10 mH
S
100 V
DF
+
-
40 V
A rectifier diode DF (known as a 'free-wheel' diode) is added to the circuit in Problem 1 as shown.
Assume ideal diode operation. When switch is controlled in the same manner as in Problem 1, sketch
vS, iL waveforms.
Problem 4:
vS
+
10 mH
iL
iL t = 0 = 0
+
S
100 V
3
vo
-
ON
'S'
OFF
0
1.4
2.0
3.4 4.0
t (ms)
Here, S is controlled in a repetitive, periodic manner as shown. Calculate and draw on graph sheet vS ,
iL and vo waveforms for the first six cycles. Do you think the iL and vo waveforms have reached cyclic
(periodic) steady-state?