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Assignment 1

This document is an assignment from a Physics course at Universiti Sains Malaysia. It contains 10 problems involving differential equations: (1) identifying order and type of given ODEs and verifying solutions, (2) solving various ODEs using suitable methods, (3) testing ODEs for exactness and solving exact or inexact ODEs using integrating factors, and (4) solving initial value problems. The answers to the problems are also provided.

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Saf Wan
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189 views2 pages

Assignment 1

This document is an assignment from a Physics course at Universiti Sains Malaysia. It contains 10 problems involving differential equations: (1) identifying order and type of given ODEs and verifying solutions, (2) solving various ODEs using suitable methods, (3) testing ODEs for exactness and solving exact or inexact ODEs using integrating factors, and (4) solving initial value problems. The answers to the problems are also provided.

Uploaded by

Saf Wan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS FIZIK

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA


First Semester, 2010/2011 Academic Session

ZCT 210/4
Part I – Differential Equations (22/7/10)

Assignment #1

(1) State the order of the given ODE. Identify if the equation is linear or not. Verify that the
given function is a solution (c is an arbitrary constant):

(a) y′ = 1 + y 2 ; y = tan( x + c) (b) y′′ + 2 y′ + 10 y = 0; y = 4e − x sin(3x)

(2) Solve the following equations using a suitable method:

(a) y′ + ( x + 2) y 2 = 0 (b) x 3 y′ + 3 yx 2 = 5 sinh (10 x)

1 2 dy
(c) xy′ = y +y (d) + 2 xy = 1 + y 2 + x 2
2 dx

(e) 3 x y 2 y′ = 3 x 4 + y 3 (f) x( x + y ) y′ = y ( x − y )

y y2
(g) y′ − + =0 (h) − y dx + x dy = 0
x x

1 − 2 y − 4x
(i) xy y′ = 2 y 2 + 4 x 2 (j) y′ = ; Let : u = y + 2 x
1 + y + 2x

(3) Test for exactness. If exact, solve it. If not, find a suitable integrating factor first and
then solve it:

⎛ y ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞
(a) ⎜ − 2 + 2 cos(2 x) ⎟ dx + ⎜ − 2 sin(2 y ) ⎟ dy = 0 (b) ( x − y )(dx − dy ) = 0
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝x ⎠

⎛ x⎞ ⎛ x ⎞
(c) ⎜⎜ cos( xy ) + ⎟⎟ dx + ⎜⎜1 + cos( xy ) ⎟⎟ dy = 0
⎝ y⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

(4) Solve the following IVPs:

(a) (cos ωx + ω sin ωx) dx + e x dy = 0; y (0) = 1; ω is some constant

NMT 2010/USM
y
y′ + = 2 xe x ; y (1) = 13.86
1
(b) 2
x

(c) 2 yy′ + y 2 sin x = sin x; y ( 0) = 2

y 2 x3
(d) y′ = + cos( x 2 ); y( π 2 ) = π
x y

Answers

1
c + cosh (10 x)
2 2
(2) (a) y= (b) y=
x + 4x + B
2
x3

2 Ax 1
(c) y= (d) y = x+
1 − Ax c−x

y 3 = x 4 + cx
x
(e) (f) xy = Be y

x
(g) y= (h) y = cx
x+c

(i) y 2 + 4 x 2 = cx 4 (j) 2 y + ( y + 2 x) 2 − 2 x = c

y
(3) (a) + sin (2 x) + cos (2 y ) = c (b) y 2 + x 2 − 2 yx = c
x

(c) y 2 + x 2 + 2 sin ( yx) = A

y = e − x cos (ωx) y =e x ( x 2 + 4.1)


1
(4) (a) (b)

1
(c) y 2 = 1 + e cos x (d) y 2 = 2 x 2 sin ( x 2 )
e

NMT 2010/USM

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