BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING FOR PERSONAL
COMPUTER (PC) PROBLEM
Basic Tool Kit
• #0, #1, and #2 Philip Screwdrivers
• 3/32, 1/8, 3/16 flat Screwdrivers
• Rubber eraser
• 1 inch wide paint brush
• Installer of Operating System And other Software
Troubleshooting Techniques
1. Don’t Rush
2. Simple rules of Crossing the street “Stop, Look, and,
Listen”
3. Make a solution for the problems.
Basic Computer Problem to be encountered
MEMORY ERRORS
• SYMPTOMS
No display
Long beep or too many beeps
No beep at all
System hang-up
SOLUTIONS
1. Remove and clean the memory cards using rubber eraser.
2. Clean the memory bank using paint brush
3. Replace a new memory card.
VIDEO CARD PROBLEM
• SYMPTOMS
No display
One long Beep and two short beep
SOLUTION
1. Clean video card using rubber eraser.
2. Clean the AGP or PCI slot using paint brush
3. Replace new video card
4. Replace motherboard (if the video adapter is built in)
Note: Always turn off when you are going to remove or add a
memory card
Fixing NTLDR Missing
1. You need an installer of what operating system you are using (
e.g. windows XP, VISTA, Windows 7)
2. Restart the computer and press f2 and delete to run BIOS set
up
3. At the Bios go to boot sequence; the first boot is CD-room,
second boot is the hard disk drive.
4. Put the CD or DVD windows installer inside the optical drive.
5. Press f10 to save the Bios configuration.
6. Press “Y” then enter.
7. Press any key to run optical drive.
8. Wait for several minute; after the optical drive read the
installer, press “R” to repair.
9. Type the Administrator password and press enter.
10. Type this code..
Copy d:\i386\ntldr c:\ press ENTER
Copy d:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\ press ENTER
Exit and Press ENTER
Note: if your hard drive is in two partition change the code
from copy D to Copy E.