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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Lecture No. 1

This document outlines an object-oriented programming course. The objective is to make students familiar with OOP concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and design patterns. The course will cover these concepts using C++. Students will be graded based on assignments, discussions, a midterm, and a final exam. Object-orientation is a modeling technique that models the real world using objects that have states, behaviors, and identities. It allows for easy development and understanding.

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razianisar
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35 views

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Lecture No. 1

This document outlines an object-oriented programming course. The objective is to make students familiar with OOP concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and design patterns. The course will cover these concepts using C++. Students will be graded based on assignments, discussions, a midterm, and a final exam. Object-orientation is a modeling technique that models the real world using objects that have states, behaviors, and identities. It allows for easy development and understanding.

Uploaded by

razianisar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object-Oriented Programming

(OOP)
Lecture No. 1
Course Objective

• Objective of this course is to make


students familiar with the concepts of
object-oriented programming

• Concepts will be reinforced by their


implementation in C++
Course Contents
• Object-Orientation
• Objects and Classes
• Overloading
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Generic Programming
• Exception Handling
• Introduction to Design Patterns
Books
• C++ How to Program
By Deitel & Deitel

• The C++ Programming Language


By Bjarne Stroustrup

• Object-Oriented Software Engineering


By Jacobson, Christerson, Jonsson, Overgaard
Grading Policy

• Assignments 15 %
• Group Discussion 5%
• Mid-Term 35 %
• Final 45 %
Object-Orientation (OO)
What is Object-Orientation?

• A technique for system modeling

• OO model consists of several interacting


objects
What is a Model?

• A model is an abstraction of something

• Purpose is to understand the product


before developing it
Examples – Model

• Highway maps

• Architectural models

• Mechanical models
Example – OO Model
…Example – OO Model
lives-in
• Objects Ali House
– Ali
drives
– House
– Car
Car Tree
– Tree
• Interactions
– Ali lives in the house
– Ali drives the car
Object-Orientation - Advantages
• People think in terms of objects

• OO models map to reality

• Therefore, OO models are


– easy to develop
– easy to understand
What is an Object?
An object is

• Something tangible (Ali, Car)

• Something that can be apprehended


intellectually (Time, Date)
… What is an Object?
An object has

• State (attributes)
• Well-defined behaviour (operations)
• Unique identity
Example – Ali is a Tangible Object
• State (attributes)
– Name
– Age
• behaviour (operations)
– Walks
– Eats
• Identity
– His name
Example – Car is a Tangible Object
• State (attributes)
- Color
- Model
• behaviour (operations)
- Accelerate - Start Car
- Change Gear
• Identity
- Its registration number
Example – Time is an Object
Apprehended Intellectually
• State (attributes)
- Hours - Seconds
- Minutes
• behaviour (operations)
- Set Hours - Set Seconds
- Set Minutes
• Identity
- Would have a unique ID in the model
Example – Date is an Object
Apprehended Intellectually
• State (attributes)
- Year - Day
- Month
• behaviour (operations)
- Set Year - Set Day
- Set Month
• Identity
- Would have a unique ID in the model

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