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Mobile Cellphone Battery Charger Circuit Using 555
October 28th, 2009 | Author: admin
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This diagram is a series of circuits Mobile Cellphone Battery Charger. Stops charging when battery
is full charged, Portable unit Charging of the mobile phone, cellphone battery is a big problem
while traveling as power supply source is not generally accessible. If you keep your cellphone
switched on continuously, its battery will go flat within five to six hours, making the cellphone
useless. A fully charged battery becomes necessary especially when your distance from the nearest
relay station increases. Here’s a simplecharger that replenishes the cellphone battery within two to
three hours. Basically, the charger is a currentlimited voltage source. Generally, cellphone battery
packs require 3.66V DC and 180200mA current for charging. These usually contain three NiCd
cells, each having 1.2V rating. Current of 100mA is sufficient for charging the cellphone battery at a
slow rate. A 12V battery containing eight pen cells gives sufficient current (1.8A) to charge the
battery connected across the output terminals. Thecircuit also monitors the voltage level of the
battery. It automatically cuts off the charging process when its output terminal voltage increases
above the predetermined voltage level. The following is a schematic drawing:
Part :
P1 = 20K
P2 = 20K
R1 = 390R
R2 = 680R
R3 = 39R1W
R4 = 27K
R5 = 47K
R6 = 3.3K
R7 = 100R1W
C1 = 4.7uF25V
C2 = 0.01uF
C3 = 0.001uF
D1 = 5.6V1W Zener
D2 = 3mm. Red LED
Q1 = SL100
S1 = On/Off Switch
B1 = 1.5vx8 AA Cells in Series
IC1 = NE555 Timer IC
Timer IC NE555 is used to charge and monitor the voltage level in the battery. Control voltage pin 5
of IC1 is provided with a reference voltage of 5.6V by zener diode D1. Threshold pin 6 is supplied
with a voltage set by P1 and trigger pin 2 is supplied with a voltage set by P2. When the discharged
cellphone battery is connected to thecircuit , the voltage given to trigger pin 2 of IC1 is below
1/3Vcc and hence the flipflop in the IC is switched on to take output pin 3 high. When the battery
is fully charged, the output terminal voltage increases the voltage at pin 2 of IC1 above the trigger
point threshold.
This switches off the flipflop and the output goes low to terminate the charging process. Threshold
pin 6 of IC1 is referenced at 2/3Vcc set by P1. Transistor Q1 is used to enhance the charging
current. Value of R3 is critical in providing the required current for charging. With the given value
of 39ohm the charging current is around 180 mA. Thecircuit can be constructed on a small general
purpose PCB. For calibration of cutoff voltage level, use a variable DC power source. Connect the
output terminals of the circuit to the variable power supply set at 7V. Adjust P1 in the middle
position and slowly adjust P2 until LED (D2) goes off, indicating low output. LED should turn on
when the voltage of the variablepower supply reduces below 5V. Enclose the circuit in a small
plastic case and use suitable connector for connecting to the cellphone battery.
Source : extremecircuits.blogspot.com
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Posted in Controller, Power Supply, Testing and Measurement | Tags: Battery Charger Circuit,
Battery Packs, Cellphone Battery, Control Voltage, Flip Flop, Nicd Cells, Relay Station, Supply
Source, Timer Ic
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Object 3
Tags: Battery Charger Circuit, Battery Packs, Cellphone Battery, Control Voltage, Flip Flop,
Nicd Cells, Relay Station, Supply Source, Timer Ic,
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