스팸필터링 메일 서버 설치 가이드

구성
qmail1.03(cocktail14+chkuser-0.6.patch)+vpopmail5.4.0+courier-imap-4.1.2
squirrelmail-1.4.8 rpm 패키지
qmailadmin 1.0.6 +ClamAV 0.92+qmail-scanner-1.24+Spamassassin-3.24

프로그램 소스: /usr/local/src/qmail

1. qmail 설치
참고 :
http://qmail.kldp.org/
http://vitro.pe.kr/
http://www.spamassassin.org/

Ucspi-tcp 설치
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@ns1 root]# tar xvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar
[root@ns1 ucspi-tcp 0.88]# patch -p1 <../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
[root@ns1 ucspi-tcp 0.88]# make && make setup check

--------------------------------------------------------------
Daemontools 설치
--------------------------------------------------------------
mkdir /package
cd /package
[root@ns1 root]# tar xvf daemontools-0.76.tar
[root@ns1 daemontools-0.76]# patch -p1 < ../daemontools-0.76.errno.patch
[root@ns1 daemontools-0.76]# package/install
[root@ns1 root]# rm -rf /service
--------------------------------------------------------------
Qmail 설치
--------------------------------------------------------------
# 센드메일 제거
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.orig
mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.orig

mkdir /var/qmail

groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
[root@ns1 root]# tar xvf qmail-1.03-linux.tar; cd qmail-1.03
[root@ns1 qmail-1.03]# patch -p1 < ../qmail-1.03.errno.patch
[root@ns1 qmail-1.03]# mkdir /var/qmail && make && make setup check

--------------------------------------------------------------
Qmail 설정
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@ns1 qmail-1.03]# ./config-fast 메일서버도메인명
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /var/qmail/rc

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
#!/bin/sh
Q_UID=`id -u qmaild`
Q_GID=`id -g qmaild`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 8000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -vRHl0 -x/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \
-u $Q_UID -g $Q_GID 0 25 \
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd /bin/true 2>&1

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd
cd ~alias
echo root > .qmail-mailer-daemon
echo root > .qmail-postmaster
echo root > .qmail-root
chmod 644 .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-postmaster .qmail-root

# 큐메일 구동 스크립트 파일
vi /etc/init.d/qmail
#---------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
#!/bin/sh
# Source function library.
# . /etc/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
# . /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

# [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
export PATH
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting qmail: svscan"
cd /var/qmail/supervise
env - PATH="$PATH" svscan &
echo $! > /var/run/svscan.pid
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping qmail: svscan"
kill `cat /var/run/svscan.pid`
echo -n " qmail"
svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*
echo -n " logging"
svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*/log
echo "."
;;
stat)
cd /var/qmail/supervise
svstat * */log
;;
doqueue|alrm)
echo "Sending ALRM signal to qmail-send."
svc -a /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
;;
queue)
qmail-qstat
qmail-qread
;;
reload|hup)
echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
;;
pause)
echo "Pausing qmail-send"
svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd"
svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
;;
cont)
echo "Continuing qmail-send"
svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd"
svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
;;
restart)
echo "Restarting qmail:"
echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd."
svc -d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd."
svc -u /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
;;
cdb)
tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp*
echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
;;
help)
cat <<HELP
stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)
start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out)
pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves)
cont -- continues paused mail service
stat -- displays status of mail service
cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp
restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM & restarts it
doqueue -- sends qmail-send ALRM, scheduling queued messages for delivery
reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains
queue -- shows status of queue
alrm -- same as doqueue
hup -- same as reload
HELP
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|
help}"
exit 1
;;
esac

exit 0

#---------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
[root@ns1 root]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/qmail
[root@ns1 root]#chkconfig –add qmail
[root@ns1 root]#chkconfig qmail on
[root@ns1 root]# vi /etc/tcp.smtp
127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
:allow

/etc/init.d/qmail cdb
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
cp /var/qmail/boot/proc /var/qmail/rc

cat /var/qmail/rc
#!/bin/sh
exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \
qmail-start ./Maildir/ splogger qmail

[root@ns1 root]# /etc/init.d/qmail start

#--------------------------------------------------------------
Qmail 테스트
#--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@ns1 root]# su - test
[test@ns1 test]$/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake ~/Maildir
[test@ns1 test]$echo ./Maildir/ > ~/.qmail;exit
[test@ns1 test]$echo to: test | /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject
[test@ns1 test]$find ~test/Maildir/new
-rw------- 1 nobody nobody 525 Dec 30 12:03 1009681426.28068.webmail

2. Vpopmail 설치

# vpopmail 그룹 및 계정 생성
groupadd vchkpw
useradd -g vchkpw vpopmail

tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.0.tar.gz

cd vpopmail-5.4.0.tar

#./configure --enable-roaming-users=y --enable-tcprules-

prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules --enable-relay-clear-minutes=15 --enable-aut
h-logging=y --enable-logging=e --disable-clear-passwd
#make;make install-strip

# 릴레이 설정
echo "127.0.0.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"" > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
echo ":allow" >> ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
tcprules /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \
/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
/home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp
# crontab 설정
/etc/crontab 추가
40 * * * * /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp

# pop3 시동 파일 생성
mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

cat /var/qmail/supervise/vpop/run

#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 20000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
도메인명 \ /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1

# POP3 구동
#cd /service
#ln –s /var/qmail/ supervise/qmail-pop3d qmail-pop3d

#netstat –nlp
110번 포트 떠있는지 확인

3. Courier-imap 설치
# courier-authlib 0.60.2 설치 ( imap 인증 처리에 필요)
./configure
make;make install;make install-configure

/usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start

# 시스템 시작 시 자동 시작될 수 있도록 /etc/rc.local에 추가

echo “/usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start” >> /etc/rc.local

# courier-imap 4.1.2 설치
su – 일반계정 예) su – test
 $./configure --with-redhat
$make;make check
$ su root
# make install
# make install-configure
#cp courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-imap
#chkconfig --add courier-imap
#chkconfig courier-imap on

#vi /etc/courier-imap/imapd

ADDRESS=127.0.0.1->ADDRESS=0 수정 (로컬에서만 사용하면 수정할 필요 없음)

IMAPDSTART=NO-> IMAPDSTART=YES로 수정

#/etc/init.d/courier-imap start -> imapd 구동

4. squirrelmail, qmailadmin 설치

1) squirrelmail 설치
#yum –y install squirrelmail
#cd /usr/share/squirrelmail/config
#./conf.pl (환경설정)
1 Enter (Organization Preferences)-> 자신에게 맞게 적절히 설정한다.
2 Enter (Server Settings)
1. Domain -> 자신의 도메인 세팅
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP
A (Update IMAP Settings) 누르고 들어가 세팅
4. IMAP Server : 127.0.0.1
5. IMAP Port : 143
B (Update SMTP Settings) 누르고 들어가 세팅
4. SMTP Server : 192.168.100.100 (메일서버 ip)
5. SMTP Port : 25
 3. Folder Defaults 아래항목 변경
3. Trash Folder : INBOX.Trash
4. Sent Folder : INBOX.Sent
5. Drafts Folder : INBOX.Drafts

10. Languages 아래와 같이 설정

1. Default Language : ko_KR
2. Default Charset : euc-KR
S 누르고 저장
나머지는 필요에 의해 알아서 설정하면 됩니다.

아파치 설정은 가상호스트에 잡아서 적절히 설정하시면 됩니다.

2) qmailadmin 설치 (http://jikime.tistory.com/421 참조)

A. autorespond 설치
ezmlm에서 필요로 하는 프로그램입니다

#wget http://www.inter7.com/devel/autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gz
#tar zxvf autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gz
#cd autorespond-2.0.2
#make
# cp –pv autorespond /usr/local/bin

B. ezmlm 설치
qmail과 같이 사용할 수 있는 쉽고 빠른 메일링 리스트 프로그램
#wget http://www.ezmlm.org/archive/5.1.2/ezmlm-idx-5.1.2.tar.gz
#tar zxvf ezmlm-idx-5.1.2.tar.gz
#cd ezmlm-idx-5.1.2
#make;make man;make setup

C.qmailadmin 설치
웹으로 vpopmail을 관리할 수 있는 프로그램

#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/qmailadmin/qmailadmin-1.2.12.tar.gz?
modtime=1194986500&big_mirror=0
 #tar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.12.tar.gz
#cd qmailadmin-1.2.12

root@localhost qmailadmin-1.2.12# ./configure \

--enable-htmllibdir=/usr/local/qmailadmin \
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/qmailadmin \
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/qmailadmin \
--enable-imagedir=/usr/local/qmailadmin/images \
--enable-imageurl=/images \
--enable-cgipath=/index.cgi
root@localhost qmailadmin-1.2.12#make;make install-strip
root@localhost qmailadmin-1.2.12#cd /usr/local/qmailadmin/
root@ qmailadmin#ln -sf qmailadmin index.cgi

아파치 VirtualHost 설정
[root@ns qmailadmin]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.1>
    ServerAdmin 관리자이메일주소
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/qmailadmin -> qmailadmin 설치 디렉터리
    ServerName 도메인명 -> 웹으로 접속할 도메인
    <Directory /usr/local/qmailadmin>
        Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
        AllowOverride AuthConfig
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

http://도메인명 으로 접속해서 페이지 뜨면 정상적으로 설치된 것임

4. ClamAV 설치
ClamAV 전용 계정 생성
#groupadd clamav
#useradd -g clamav -s /bin/false -c "Clam AntiVirus" clamav

#tar zxvf clamav-x.yz.tar.gz

#cd clamav-x.yz
#./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
#make
#make install
환경설정 파일 수정
vi /etc/clamd.conf
Example-> #Example 수정
다른 내용은 수정안해도 구동은 됩니다. 자신의 필요에 맞게 수정하세요.

Vi /etc/freshclam.conf
Example-> #Example 수정
바이러스 엔진 자동업데이트 설정
# touch /var/log/freshclam.log
# chmod 600 /var/log/freshclam.log
# chown clamav /var/log/freshclam.log
# freshclam -d

/etc/crontab 에 설정
1 * * * */usr/local/bin/freshclam –quiet

#cd clamav-x.yz/contrib/init
#cp RedHat /etc/init.d/clamd
#chkconfig –add clamd
#chkconfig clamd on

5. maildrop install
maildrop은 qmail-scanner가 이메일을 검사하기 위한 이메일 포맷을스캔가능한 형태로
변환하기 위해 maildrop의 reformime이란 기능을 이용한다.그러니 반드시 maildrop을
설치하여야 한다

[root@localhost maildrop-1.5.0]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--enable-sendmail=/var/qmail/bin/sendmail \
--enable-maildrop-uid=root \
--enable-maildrop-gid=wheel \
--enable-maildirquota \
--enable-restrict-trusted=1 \
--enable-trusted-users='root qmaild vpopmail'
[root@localhost maildrop-1.5.0]# make && make install-strip && make install-
man

6. SpamAssassin-3.24 설치 ::
의존성에 걸리는 패키지를 설치하기 귀찮은 분들은 CPAN를 이용하세요.
#perl -MCPAN -e shell (root 계정으로 실행)
install Mail::SpamAssassin
quit

#wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/spamassassin/source/Mail-SpamAssassin-3.2.4.tar.gz
#tar zxvf Mail-SpamAssassin-3.2.4.tar.gz
#cd Mail-SpamAssassin-3.2.4
[root@localhost Mail-SpamAssassin-3.2.4]# perl Makefile.PL && make && make
install
#cd rules

#cp -f user_prefs /etc/mail/spamassassin/

#cp -f local.cf /etc/mail/spamassassin/
#cd ../spamd
#cp redhat-rc-script.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/spamd
#chkconfig –add spamd
#chkconfig spamd on

Spamd 데몬 옵션 설정

vi /etc/sysconfig/spamassassin
SPAMDOPTIONS="-d -c -m5 -H -u vpopmail -L -x"
-d : 데몬모드
-c : 유저 환경 설정 파일 설정
-m5 : 최대 자식 프로세스 숫자 5로 설정
-H : 다른 홈디렉터리 지정
-u : spamd을 vpopmail 유저 권한으로 실행
-L : Local 유저에 적용
-x : 사용자별 환경설정 무시

cat /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf (현재 서비스 돌고 있는 설정파일입니다.)

required_hits 5.0
whitelist_from *@도메인명
whitelist_to *@도메인명
rewrite_header Subject [SPAM]
report_safe 0

# Use Bayesian classifier (default: 1)

#
use_bayes 1
bayes_path /home/spam/.spamassassin/bayes
auto_whitelist_path /home/spam/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist
bayes_file_mode 777
auto_whitelist_file_mode 777

# Bayesian classifier auto-learning (default: 1)

#
bayes_auto_learn 1

ok_locales all

# SURBL Rule
score URIBL_AB_SURBL 4
score URIBL_OB_SURBL 4
score URIBL_PH_SURBL 4
score URIBL_SC_SURBL 4
score URIBL_WS_SURBL 3
score SUSPICIOUS_RECIPS 7.3
score RATWARE_EGROUPS 14.7
score DATE_SPAMWARE_Y2K 6.8
score MSGID_RANDY 6.9
score MSGID_YAHOO_CAPS 13
score FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK 8.8
score RCVD_HELO_IP_MISMATCH 9.7
score FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD2 15
score FORGED_MUA_AOL_FROM 15
score FORGED_MUA_EUDORA 15
score FORGED_MUA_IMS 15
score FORGED_YAHOO_RCVD 15
score FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK 10
score INVALID_MSGID 20
score FORGED_OUTLOOK_TAGS 10
score BIZ_TLD 7.3
score HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR2 3.1
score DRUGS_ERECTILE 13
score INFO_TLD 16
score PLING_PLING 7.4

#Rules for all senders

score UPPERCASE_25_50 0.5

score UPPERCASE_50_75 0.5
score UPPERCASE_75_100 0.5

#General rules for html-based mail & html-based bulk mail

score HTML_MESSAGE 1.8
#General rules for html-based bulk messages
score MIME_HTML_ONLY 2.1

#Ordinary rules for spamers & internet via e-mail

#& bulk mail
score HTML_FONT_BIG 0.6
score HTML_FONT_INVISIBLE 1.2

score EXTRA_MPART_TYPE 0.9

score NO_REAL_NAME 0.8

#Very strong rules for spamers

score DATE_IN_FUTURE_12_24 5.0
score DATE_IN_FUTURE_06_12 5.0
score DATE_IN_FUTURE_03_06 5.0
score DATE_IN_PAST_96_XX 5.0
score DATE_IN_PAST_03_06 5.0
score DATE_IN_PAST_12_24 5.0
score INVALID_DATE 5.0
score HTML_TITLE_UNTITLED 5.0
score MISSING_MIMEOLE 5.0
score FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD 5.0
score RCVD_FAKE_HELO_DOTCOM 5.0
score KOREAN_UCE_SUBJECT 2.4

#한글 폰트 설정때문에 스팸메일의 의심을 받게 되는것을 막기 위한 설정

score HTML_FONT_FACE_BAD 0.0

# Empty message
rawbody __SOMETHING /\S/
meta BODY_EMPTY !__SOMETHING
score BODY_EMPTY 2.606

# http 주소 뒤에 포트번호가 있을 경우
uri MY_HTTP_ODD_PORT /\w+\.(com|net|info|biz):\d+ /i
describe MY_HTTP_ODD_PORT Link to a server on nonstandard port
score MY_HTTP_ODD_PORT 2.0

# URL이 숫자로만 돼있는 경우

uri MY_DOMAIN_NUMBERS_ONLY /[.\/@]+\.(com|net|biz|info)/i
describe MY_DOMAIN_NUMBERS_ONLY Domain names has numbers only
score MY_DOMAIN_NUMBERS_ONLY 2.0
7. qmail-scanner 1.24 설치
스캐너는 clamdscan과 verbose_spamassassin을 연동시킬 것입니다.

혹시 라도 setuidperl의 퍼미션을 확인해보고 아래와 다르면 바꿔준다.

[root@localhost root]# chown root /usr/bin/suidperl
[root@localhost root]# chmod 4711 /usr/bin/suidperl

[root@localhost qmail-scanner-1.24]# cp -r locale/en_GB locale/eucKR

# configure
./configure \
--spooldir /var/spool/qmailscan \
--qmaildir /var/qmail \
--bindir /var/qmail/bin \
--qmail-queue-binary /var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue \
--admin root \
--notify none \
--silent-viruses auto \
--debug 0 \
--unzip 1 \
--add-dscr-hdrs 0 \
--archive 0 \
--redundant no \
--log-details syslog \
--fix-mime 1 \
--scanners verbose_spamassassin,clamdscan \

# 설치
./configure \
--spooldir /var/spool/qmailscan \
--qmaildir /var/qmail \
--bindir /var/qmail/bin \
--qmail-queue-binary /var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue \
--admin root \
--notify none \
--silent-viruses auto \
--debug 0 \
--unzip 1 \
--add-dscr-hdrs 0 \
--archive 0 \
--redundant no \
--log-details syslog \
--fix-mime 1 \
--scanners verbose_spamassassin,clamdscan \
--install

cp -f quarantine-attachments.txt /var/spool/qmailscan/
chown qscand.qscand /var/spool/qmailscan/quarantine-attachments.txt
chmod 660 /var/spool/qmailscan/quarantine-attachments.txt
chown qscand.qscand /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl
chmod 4755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl –g 반드시 해줘야 qmail-scanner 디비가
갱신됩니다.

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

export QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl" 추가

vi ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
# No Qmail-Scanner at all for mail from 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue"

# Use Qmail-Scanner without SpamAssassin on any mail from the local network
# [it triggers SpamAssassin via the presence of the RELAYCLIENT var]
192.168.100.:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue"

# Use Qmail-Scanner with SpamAssassin on any mail from the rest of the world
:allow
 참고로 tcp.smtp에 QMAILQUEUE 설정을 추가하여 테스트 해보니
127.0.0.1과 192.168.100.0/24 대역은 SMTP를 통해 메일을 보낼 때 qmail-scanner가
적용이 안됩니다. QMAILQUEUE 설정이 빠져 있으면 로컬 네트워커의 유저들이 메일을
보낼때도 필터링이 적용됩니다.

/etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail restart
/usr/local/src/qmail-filterling/qmail-scanner-1.25/contrib/test_installation.sh -doit

만약 Spamassassin에서 제목에 스팸문구가 안붙어 들어오면

vi /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl
my $spamc_subject='[SPAM]'; 스팸문구 설정

마지막으로 스팸필터링이 제대로 구동되는지 테스트를 해봅니다.

실제 스팸메일로 걸러진 메일의 헤더를 보면 아래와 같이 나옵니다.

Received: from 207.144.10.98 by 메일서버도메인명 (envelope-from

<qitycgpg@msn.com>, uid 508) with qmail-scanner-1.24
(clamdscan: 0.92/5921. spamassassin: 3.2.4.
Clear:RC:0(207.144.10.98):SA:1(16.0/5.0):.
Processed in 2.136584 secs); 03 Mar 2008 01:12:07 -0000
X-Spam-Flag: YES
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.4 (2008-01-01) on
메일서버도메인명
X-Spam-Level: ****************
X-Spam-Status: Yes, score=16.0 required=5.0
tests=BAYES_99,FH_HELO_EQ_610HEX,

FRT_PENIS1,RDNS_NONE,SARE_ADLTSUB2,SARE_ADULT2,SARE_OBFUMONEY2,SARE_SU
B_PENIS,
UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=spam version=3.2.4
X-Spam-Report:
* 3.5 BAYES_99 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 99 to 100%
* [score: 1.0000]
* 4.1 FH_HELO_EQ_610HEX Helo is 6-10 hex chr's.
* 1.2 SARE_ADLTSUB2 Contains possible adult words
 * 1.7 SARE_SUB_PENIS subject has likely spammer phrase or word
* 0.0 UNPARSEABLE_RELAY Informational: message has unparseable
relay lines
* 3.0 FRT_PENIS1 BODY: ReplaceTags: Penis
* 1.4 SARE_ADULT2 BODY: Contains adult material
* 1.0 SARE_OBFUMONEY2 BODY: masked spam word(s)
* 0.1 RDNS_NONE Delivered to trusted network by a host with no
rDNS

큐메일스캐너와 스팸어쌔신을 적용해서 사용하고 있는데 완벽하진 않지만 80~90%

정도는 스팸메일을 잡아내고 있습니다.

이 문서를 읽고 발생한 책임에 대해서는 본인은 책임지지 않으며 각자 알아서 판단하고

적용해 보세요.