Arduino Shield Manual

Version 1.5

www.DFRobot.com

Copyright© 2010 by DFRobot.com

 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Table of Contents

Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2

Arduino I/O Expansion Shield ................................................................................................................ 4

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................... 4

Sample Code ....................................................................................................................................... 4

Arduino Motor Shield (L293) .................................................................................................................. 5

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 5

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................... 5

Pin Allocation ...................................................................................................................................... 6

Sample Code ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Arduino Motor Shield (L298N) ............................................................................................................... 8

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 8

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Pin Allocation .................................................................................................................................... 11

Sample Code ..................................................................................................................................... 11

Arduino LCD&KeyPad Shield ................................................................................................................. 13

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 13

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 13

Pin Allocation .................................................................................................................................... 14

Sample Code ..................................................................................................................................... 15

Arduino Input Shield ............................................................................................................................. 18

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 18

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 18

Pin Allocation .................................................................................................................................... 18

-2-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Sample Code ..................................................................................................................................... 19

Arduino Nano IO Shield......................................................................................................................... 21

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 21

Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 21

Sample Code ..................................................................................................................................... 21

Compatible Table .................................................................................................................................. 22

Stackable Table ..................................................................................................................................... 22

Control Pin Table................................................................................................................................... 23

Where to buy ? ..................................................................................................................................... 23

-3-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino I/O Expansion Shield

(SKU: DFR0014)

Introduction
The Arduino I/O Expansion Shield provides an easy way to connect sensors, servos and RS485 device
to Arduino board. It expands Arduino’s Digital I/O and Analog Input Pins with Power and GND. It
also provides separate PWM Pins which are compatible with standard servo connector. Another
unique feature is that the I/O shield has a build-in RS485 converter which allows Arduino
communicating with RS485 devices. The communication socket provides an extremely easy way to
plug a wireless module such as APC220 RF module and DF-Bluetooth module. It has an individual
power input for Servos. A servo power jumper allows user to select using external power or internal
power to drive the Servos.

Diagram

Figure 1 Arduino I/O Expansion Shield

Sample Code
Not available

-4-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino Motor Shield (L293)

SKU: DRI0001

Introduction
This motor shield allows Arduino to drive two channel DC motors. It uses a L293B chip which
deliveries output current up to 1A (2A for L298P version) each channel. The speed control is
achieved through conventional PWM which can be obtained from Arduino’s PWM output Pin 5 and
6. The enable/disable function of the motor control is signalled by Arduino Digital Pin 4 and 7.

Roboduino Motor Shield uses PWM output Pin 6 and 9 and Digital Pin 7 and 8.

The Motor shield is powered directly from Arduino. It is strongly advised that use external power
supply to power the Arduino instead of the USB power supply.

Diagram

Figure 2 Motor Shield Diagram

-5-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Pin Allocation
Pin Function

Digital 4 Motor 2 Direction control

Digital 5 Motor 2 PWM control

Digital 6 Motor 1 PWM control

Digital 7 Motor 1 Direction control

Sample Code

//This motor shield use Pin 6,5,7,4 to control the motor

// Simply connect your motors to M1+,M1-,M2+,M2-
// Upload the code to Arduino/Roboduino
// Through serial monitor, type 'a','s', 'w','d','x' to control the motor
// www.dfrobot.com
// Last modified on 24/12/2009

int EN1 = 6;
int EN2 = 5; //Roboduino Motor shield uses Pin 9
int IN1 = 7;
int IN2 = 4; //Latest version use pin 4 instead of pin 8

void Motor1(int pwm, boolean reverse)

{
analogWrite(EN1,pwm); //set pwm control, 0 for stop, and 255 for
maximum speed
if(reverse)
{
digitalWrite(IN1,HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
}
}

void Motor2(int pwm, boolean reverse)

{
analogWrite(EN2,pwm);
if(reverse)
{
digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
}

-6-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

void setup()
{
int i;
// for(i=6;i<=9;i++) //For Roboduino Motor Shield
// pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //set pin 6,7,8,9 to output mode

for(i=5;i<=8;i++) //For Arduino Motor Shield

pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //set pin 4,5,6,7 to output mode

Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{
int x,delay_en;
char val;
while(1)
{
val = Serial.read();
if(val!=-1)
{
switch(val)
{
case 'w'://Move ahead
Motor1(100,true); //You can change the speed, such
as Motor(50,true)
Motor2(100,true);

break;
case 'x'://move back
Motor1(100,false);
Motor2(100,false);
break;
case 'a'://turn left
Motor1(100,false);
Motor2(100,true);
break;
case 'd'://turn right
Motor1(100,true);
Motor2(100,false);
break;
case 's'://stop
Motor1(0,false);
Motor2(0,false);
break;

}
}

-7-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino Motor Shield (L298N)

SKU:DRI0009

Introduction
This motor shield allows Arduino to drive two channel DC motors. It uses a L298N chip which
deliveries output current up to 2A each channel. The speed control is achieved through
conventional PWM which can be obtained from Arduino’s PWM output Pin 5 and 6. The
enable/disable function of the motor control is signalled by Arduino Digital Pin 4 and 7.

The Motor shield can be powered directly from Arduino or from external power source. It is strongly
encouraged to use external power supply to power the motor shield.

 Logic Control Voltage：5V (From Arduino)

 Motor Driven Voltage：4.8～35V (From Arduino or External Power Source)
 Logic supply current Iss：≤36mA
 Motor Driven current Io：≤2A
 Maximum power consumption：25W（T=75℃）
 PWM、PLL Speed control mode
 Control signal level:
High：2.3V≤Vin≤5V Low：-0.3V≤Vin≤1.5V

Diagram
Speed Control
Mode

4.8-35V DC

Power source selection jumpers

Figure 3 Motor Shield Diagram

-8-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Control Mode Selection Jumpers:

The shield supports PWM and PLL(Phased Locked Loop) control Modes. The PWM mode uses E1
and E2 to generate PWM signal. The PLL mode uses M1 and M2 to generate phase control signal.

Control Mode Selection Jumpers

Motor Terminal:

Two DC motors are connected to blue motor terminals. The male header behide the terminals are
the same as the motor terminals.

Motor terminal

PWRIN：

The motors can be powered by external power supply when the motor current exceeds the limits
provided from the Arduino. The swith between external and Arduino power is implemented by two
jumpers.

 PWRIN: External Power

 VIN: Arduino Power

-9-
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

The motors are powered by external power supply

Power Source Selection Jumpers

NOTE: When the motor shield is powered by external power source, make sure the external power
source and Arduino have the same GND.

Control Signal Truth Table：

E1 M1 E2 M2

L X Motor 1 Disabled L X Motor 2 Disabled

H H Motor 1 Backward H H Motor 2 Backward

H L Motor 1 Forward H L Motor 2 Forward

PWM X PWM Speed control PWM X PWM Speed control

Note：H is High level ;L is Low level ;PWM is Pulse Width Modulation signal; X is any voltage level

- 10 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Pin Allocation
Pin Function

Digital 4 Motor 2 Direction control

Digital 5 Motor 2 PWM control

Digital 6 Motor 1 PWM control

Digital 7 Motor 1 Direction control

PWM Mode

Pin Function

Digital 4 Motor 2 Enable control

Digital 5 Motor 2 Direction control

Digital 6 Motor 1 Direction control

Digital 7 Motor 1 Enable control

PLL Mode

Sample Code

Arduino PWM Speed Control：

int E1 = 6;
int M1 = 7;
int E2 = 5;
int M2 = 4;

void setup()
{
pinMode(M1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(M2, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
int value;
for(value = 0 ; value <= 255; value+=5)
{
digitalWrite(M1,HIGH);
digitalWrite(M2, HIGH);
analogWrite(E1, value); //PWM Speed Control
analogWrite(E2, value); //PWM Speed Control
delay(30);
}
}

- 11 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino PLL Speed Control：

int E1 = 7;
int M1 = 6;
int E2 = 4;
int M2 = 5;

void setup()
{
pinMode(M1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(M2, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
int value;
for(value = 0 ; value <= 255; value+=5)
{
digitalWrite(M1,HIGH);
digitalWrite(M2, HIGH);
analogWrite(E1, value); //PLL Speed Control
analogWrite(E2, value); //PLL Speed Control
delay(30);
}
}

- 12 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino LCD&KeyPad Shield

(SKU: DFR0009)

Introduction
The LCD Keypad shield is developed for Arduino compatible boards, to provide a user-friendly
interface that allows users to go through the menu, make selections etc. It consists of a 1602 white
character blue backlight LCD. The keypad consists of 5 keys — select, up, right, down and left. To
save the digital IO pins, the keypad interface uses only one ADC channel. The key value is read
through a 5 stage voltage divider.

Diagram

Figure 4 LCD&Keypad Shield Diagram

- 13 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Figure 5 Pin Out Diagram

Pin Allocation
Pin Function
Button
Analog 0
(select, up, right, down and left)
Digital 4 DB4

Digital 5 DB5

Digital 6 DB6

Digital 7 DB7

Digital 8 RS (Data or Signal Display Selection)

Digital 9 Enable

Digital 10 Backlit Control

- 14 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Sample Code

//example use of LCD4Bit_mod library

#include <LCD4Bit_mod.h>

//create object to control an LCD.

//number of lines in display=1

LCD4Bit_mod lcd = LCD4Bit_mod(2);

//Key message

char msgs[5][15] = {"Right Key OK ",

"Up Key OK ",

"Down Key OK ",

"Left Key OK ",

"Select Key OK" };

int adc_key_val[5] ={30, 150, 360, 535, 760 };

int NUM_KEYS = 5;

int adc_key_in;

int key=-1;

int oldkey=-1;

void setup() {

pinMode(13, OUTPUT); //we'll use the debug LED to output a heartbeat

lcd.init();

//optionally, now set up our application-specific display settings,

overriding whatever the lcd did in lcd.init()

//lcd.commandWrite(0x0F);//cursor on, display on, blink on. (nasty!)

lcd.clear();

lcd.printIn("KEYPAD testing... pressing");

- 15 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

void loop()

adc_key_in = analogRead(0); // read the value from the sensor

digitalWrite(13, HIGH);

key = get_key(adc_key_in); // convert into key press

if (key != oldkey) // if keypress is detected

delay(50); // wait for debounce time

adc_key_in = analogRead(0); // read the value from the sensor

key = get_key(adc_key_in); // convert into key press

if (key != oldkey)

oldkey = key;

if (key >=0){

lcd.cursorTo(2, 0); //line=2, x=0

lcd.printIn(msgs[key]);

digitalWrite(13, LOW);

// Convert ADC value to key number

int get_key(unsigned int input)

{ int k;

for (k = 0; k < NUM_KEYS; k++)

- 16 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

if (input < adc_key_val[k])

{ return k; }

if (k >= NUM_KEYS)

k = -1; // No valid key pressed

return k;

- 17 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino Input Shield

(SKU: DRR0008)

Introduction
The Arduino Input Shield includes a two axis mini joystick (with moment switch) as well as two
colored push buttons. The reserved APC220 module interface is to facilitate the realization of
wireless rocker button controller. The shield can be easily stacked on top of your Arduino.

Diagram

Pin Allocation
Pin Function

Digital 3 Button B

Digital 4 Button C

Digital 5 Button A

Analog 0 Y axis

Analog 1 X axis

- 18 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Sample Code

//This input shield use Digital Pin 3,4,5 (3 buttons) and Analog Pin 0,1
(JS)
// // Upload the code to Arduino
// www.dfrobot.com
// Last modified on 24/12/2009

int x=1;

int y=0;

int button_A= 5;

int button_B= 3;

int button_C= 4;

void setup()

int i;

for(i=3;i<=5;i++)

pinMode(i, INPUT);

pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);

void loop()

int val;

while(1)

val=analogRead(x); //Read Analog input

if(val>1000||val<20) digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);

else digitalWrite(LED,LOW);

- 19 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

val=analogRead(y);

if(val>1000||val<20) digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);

else digitalWrite(LED,LOW);

if(digitalRead(button_A)==0) //Check Button A

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Set LED on

else digitalWrite(LED,LOW);

if(digitalRead(button_B)==0) //Check Button B

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Set LED Off

else digitalWrite(LED,LOW);

if(digitalRead(button_C)==0) //Check Button C

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // Set LED off

else digitalWrite(LED,LOW);

- 20 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Arduino Nano IO Shield

(SKU: DRR0012)

Introduction

The Nano IO Shield extends the Digital I/O with Power and GND Pins. A communication module
socket provides an easy way to integrate APC220 RF module and DF-Bluetooth module which brings
a wireless solution. A separate set of I2C pins make the I2C device connection

Diagram

Sample Code
Not available

- 21 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Compatible Table

Diecimila Duemilanove Mega Nano Romeo

IO Shield Yes Yes Yes No No

Motor Shield Yes Yes Yes No No

Ethernet Shield No Yes No No Yes

LCD&Keypad Shield Yes Yes Yes No No

Input Shield Yes Yes Yes No Yes

XBee Shield Yes Yes Yes No Yes

Nano IO Shield No No No Yes No

Stackable Table

Shield Name Stackable

IO Shield Yes

Motor Shield Yes

Ethernet Shield Yes

LCD&Keypad Shield No

Input Shield No

XBee Shield No

Nano IO Shield No

- 22 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Control Pin Table

Shield Name Control Pin

IO Shield None

Motor Shield 6,7,8(5),9(4)

Ethernet Shield 10,11,12,13

Digital Pin: 4,5,6,7,8,9,10
LCD&Keypad Shield
Analog Pin: 0
Digital Pin:3,4,5
Input Shield
Analog Pin: 0,1
XBee Shield 0,1

Nano IO Shield None

Where to buy ?

Region Shop

USA/Canada http://www.robotshop.ca

UK http://www.yerobot.com

China http://www.dfrobot.com

Taiwan http://www.aroboto.com/

Thailand http://www.micro4you.com/

Australia http://www.littlebirdelectronics.com/

If you cannot find local shop? Please contact us at service@dfrobot.com

if you are interesting in to be one of our distributors, please contact us at distributor@dfrobot.com

- 23 -
 Arduino Shields Manual 2010

Revision Date Comments

1.0 20 August 2009 First Release

1.1 2nd September 2009 Add LCD pin out Diagram

1.2 14th November 2009 Modify Motor shield Pin allocation

1.3 24th December 2009 Modify Motor shield code

1.4 28th December 2009 Add Input Shield Code

1.41 7th April 2010 Add motor power supply information

1.5 25th May 2010 Add motor shield L298N

- 24 -