Aws
Aws
Contents
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1 Codes and Sections 1.1 Structural and Sheet Metal 1.2 Reference and Business 1.3 Safety and Health 1.4 Qualification 1.5 Training 1.6 Certification 1.7 Testing and Inspection 1.8 Operations 1.9 Base Metal Weldability 1.10 Thermal Spraying 1.11 Plastics 1.12 Food Processing Systems 1.13 Welding and Cutting Processes 1.14 Standard Welding Procedure Specifications 1.15 Brazing and Soldering 1.16 Pipe and Tubing 1.17 Filler Material Specifications 1.18 Automotive 1.19 Aerospace 1.20 Marine 1.21 Machinery 1.22 Railroad 1.23 Resistance Welding
AWS D1.8/D1.8M - Structural Welding Code - Seismic Supplement AWS D1.9/D1.9M - Structural Welding Code - Titanium AWS D9.1/D9.1M - Sheet Metal Welding Code AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials
AWS Ultraviolet Reflectance of Paint AWS C4.2/C4.2M - Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas Cutting Torch Operation
Qualification
AWS B2.1/B2.1M - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification AWS B2.1-BMG/B2.1M-BMG - Base Metal Grouping for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification AWS B2.2-91 - Standard for Brazing Procedure and Performance Qualification AWS B2.3/B2.3M - Specification for Soldering Procedure and Performance Qualification AWS B2.4 - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics AWS B5.2 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants AWS B5.4 - Specification for the Qualification of Welder Test Facilities AWS B5.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Educators AWS B5.9 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Supervisors AWS B5.14 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Sales Representatives AWS B5.15 - Specification for the Qualification of Radiographic Interpreters AWS B5.16 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Engineers AWS B5.17 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Fabricators AWS C1.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Resistance Welding Technicians AWS C2.16/C2.16M - Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator Qualification AWS C7.4/C7.4M - Process Specification and Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding AWS EG2.0 - Curriculum Guide for Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel -Entry Welder AWS EG3.0 - Guide for the Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel: Level II - Advanced Welders AWS EG4.0 - Guide for the Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel: Level III - Expert Welders AWS G1.6 - Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds
Training
AWS CM - Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors AWS CMWS - Certified Welding Supervisor Manual for Quality and Productivity Improvement AWS GWF - Guide for Setting Up a Welder Training Facility
Certification
AWS QC1 - Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors AWS QC4 - Standard for Accreditation of Test Facilities for AWS Certified Welder Program AWS QC5 - AWS Standard for Certification of Welding Educators AWS QC7 - Standard for AWS Certified Welders AWS QC10 - Specification for Qualification and Registration of Level I - Entry Welders AWS QC11 - Specification for Qualification and Certification for Level II - Advanced Welders AWS QC12 - Specification for Qualification and Certification for Level III - Expert Welders AWS QC13 - Specification for the Certification of Welding Supervisors
AWS QC14 - Specification for the Certification of Welding Sales Representatives AWS QC15 - Specification for the Certification of Radiographic Interpreters AWS QC17 - Specification for AWS Accreditation of Certified Welding Fabricators AWS QC19 - Standard for the AWS Certification of Robotic Arc Welding Personnel AWS CMWS - Certified Welding Supervisor Manual for Quality and Productivity Improvement AWS CM - Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors
Operations
D16.2/D16.2M - Guide for Components of Robotic and Automatic Arc Welding Installations
Thermal Spraying
AWS C2.16/C2.16M - Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator Qualification AWS C2.18 - Guide for the Protection of Steel with Thermal Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum and Zinc and Their Alloys and Composites AWS C2.20/C2.20M - Specification for Thermal Spraying Zinc Anodes on Steel Reinforced Concrete AWS C2.21/C2.21M - Specification for Thermal Spray Equipment Acceptance Inspection AWS C2.23/C2.23M - Specification for the Application of Thermal Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, and Their Alloys and Composites for the Corrosion
AWS C2.25/C2.25M - Specification for Thermal Spray FeedstockSolid and Composite Wire and Ceramic Rods AWS Thermal Spray Manual AWS Thermal Spraying Practice, Theory, and Application
Plastics
AWS B2.4 - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics AWS G1.1/G1.1M - Guide to Ultrasonic Assembly of Thermoplastics AWS G1.2/G1.2M - Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics AWS G1.6 - Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds AWS G1.10M - Guide for the Evaluation of Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds AWS Handbook of Plastics Joining
AWS C6.1 - Recommended Practices for Friction Welding AWS C6.2/C6.2M - Specification for Friction Welding of Metals AWS C7.1/C7.1M - Recommended Practices for Electron Beam Welding AWS C7.2 - Recommended Practices for Laser Beam Welding, Cutting, and Drilling AWS C7.3 - Process Specification for Electron Beam Welding AWS C7.4/C7.4M - Process Specification and Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding AWS D14.8M - Standard Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks AWS D16.2/D16.2M - Guide for Components of Robotic and Automatic Arc Welding Installations AWS Arc Welding with Robots: Dos and Donts AWS The Practical Reference Guide for Hardfacing
AWS D18.1/D18.1M - Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications AWS D18.2 - Guide to Weld Discoloration Specifications AWS A4.2M - Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal AWS A4.3 - Standard Methods for Determination of the Diffusible Hydrogen Content of Martensitic, Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel Weld Metal Produced by Arc Welding AWS A4.4M - Standard Procedures for Determination of Moisture Content of Welding Fluxes and Welding Electrode Flux Coverings AWS A5.01/A5.01M - Procurement Guidelines for Consumables-Welding and Allied Processes-Flux and Gas Shielded Electrical Welding Processes AWS F4.1 - Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting AWS A5.02/A5.02M - Specification for Filler Metal Standard Sizes, Packaging, and Physical Attributes AWS FMC - Filler Metal Comparison Charts AWS IFS - International Index of Welding Filler Metal Classifications
AWS A5.22 - Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding and Stainless Steel Flux Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding AWS A5.23/A5.23M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding AWS A5.24/A5.24M - Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium -Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods AWS A5.25/A5.25M - Specification for Carbon and Low -Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding AWS A5.26/A5.26M - Specification for Carbon and Low -Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding AWS A5.28/A5.28M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding AWS A5.29/A5.29M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding AWS A5.30/A5.30M - Specification for Consumable Inserts (36 pages) AWS A5.31 - Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze Welding AWS A5.32/A5.32M - Specification for Welding Shielding Gases AWS A5.34/A5.34M - Specification for Nickel Alloy Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding AWS C2.25/C2.25M - Specification for Thermal Spray Feedstock - Solid and Composite Wire and Ceramic Rods
Automotive
AWS D8.1M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding of Steel AWS D8.6 - Specification for Automotive Resistance Spot Welding Electrodes AWS D8.7M - Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding AWS D8.8M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Arc Welding of Steel AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials AWS D8.14M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Arc Welding of Aluminum AWS D10.17M - Guide for Welding Tubular Steel Vehicle Structures AWS D14.3/D14.3M - Specification for Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Agricultural E quipment
Aerospace
AWS D17.1 - Specification for Fusion Welding for Aerospace Applications AWS D17.2/D17.2M - Specification for Resistance Welding for Aerospace Applications AWS D17.3/D17.3M - Specification for Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace Applications
Marine
AWS D3.5 - Guide for Steel Hull Welding AWS D3.6M - Specification for Underwater Welding AWS D3.7 - Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding
Machinery
AWS D14.1/D14.1M - Specification for Welding of Industrial and Mill Cranes and Other Material Handling Equipment AWS D14.3/D14.3M - Specification for Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Agricultural Equipment
AWS D14.4/D14.4M - Specification for Welded Joints in Machinery and Equipment AWS D14.5/D14.5M - Specification for Welding of Presses and Press Components AWS D14.6/D14.6M - Specification for Welding of Rotating Elements of Equipment AWS D14.7/D14.7M - Recommended Practices for Surfacing and Reconditioning of Industrial Mill Rolls AWS D14.8M - Standard Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks
Railroad
AWS D15.1/D15.1M - Railroad Welding Specification for Cars and Locomotives AWS D15.2 - Recommended Practices for the Welding of Rails and Related Rail Components for Use by Rail Vehicles
Resistance Welding
AWS RWMA Bulletin #5 - Resistance Welding Control Standard AWS RWMA Bulletin #14 - Maintenance Manual for Resistance Welding Machines AWS RWMA Bulletin #16 - Resistance Welding Equipment Standards AWS RWMA Bulletin #34 - Manufacturer's Cross Reference of Standard Resistance Welding Electrode Numbers and Alloys AWS RWMA Resistance Welding Manual AWS A10.1M - Specification for Calibration and Performance Testing of Secondary Current Sensing Coils and Weld Current Monitors used in Single-Phase AC Resistance Welding AWS C1.1/C1.1M - Recommended Practices for Resistance Welding AWS C1.4/C1.4M - Specification for Resistance Welding of Carbon and Low -Alloy Steels AWS C1.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Resistance Welding Technicians AWS C3.9/C3.9M - Specification for Resistance Brazing AWS D8.1M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality-Resistance Spot Welding of Steel AWS D8.6 - Specification for Automotive Resistance Spot Welding Electrodes AWS D8.7M - Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials AWS D17.2/D17.2M - Specification for Resistance Welding for Aerospace Applications
1 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) codes 2 American Welding Society standards 3 ISO standards 4 European Union (CEN) standards 5 Canadian Standards Association codes 6 British Standards 7 German standards (DIN and others) 8 American Petroleum Institute (API)
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ASME BPVC Section V: "Non destructive testing" ASME BPVC Section IX: "Welding and Brazing Qualifications" ASME B16.25: "Buttwelding ends" (of pipes and piping components)
AWS D10.10 AWS D10.11 AWS D10.12 AWS D10.13 AWS D10.18 AWS D11.2 AWS D14.1 AWS D14.3 AWS D14.4 AWS D14.5 AWS D14.6 AWS D15.1 AWS D15.2 AWS D16.1 AWS D16.2 AWS D16.3 AWS D16.4 AWS D17.1 AWS D17.2 AWS D18.1 AWS D18.2 AWS D18.3
Heating practices for pipe and tube Root pass welding for pipe Pipe welding (mild steel) Tube brazing (copper) Pipe welding (stainless steel) Welding (cast iron) Industrial mill crane welding Earthmoving & agricultural equipment welding Machinery joint welding Press welding Industrial mill roll surfacing Railroad welding Railroad welding practice supplement Robotic arc welding safety Robotic arc welding system installation Robotic arc welding risk assessment Robotic arc welder operator qualification Aerospace fusion welding Aerospace resistance welding Hygienic tube welding (stainless steel) Stainless steel tube discoloration guide Hygienic equipment welding
ISO standards
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ISO 2560: "Welding consumables. Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels. Classification" (2005) ISO 3580: "Covered electrodes for manual arc welding of creep-resisting steels - Code of symbols for identification" ISO 3581: "Covered electrodes for manual arc welding of stainless and other similar high alloy steels - Code of symbols for identification" ISO 3834: "Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials", five parts. ISO 4063: "Welding and allied processes - Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers" (1998) ISO 5817: "Welding. Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded). Quality levels for imperfections" (2007)
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ISO 6947: "Welds. Working positions. Definitions of angles of slope and rotation" (1997) ISO 9606 "Qualification test of welders Fusion welding" parts 1 to 5 ISO 9692: "Welding and allied processes. Recommendations for joint preparation" o ISO 9692-1: "Welding and allied processes. Recommendations for joint preparation. Manual metal-arc welding, gasshielded metal-arc welding, gas welding, TIG welding and beam welding of steels" (2003) o ISO 9692-2: "Welding and allied processes. Joint preparation. Submerged arc welding of steels" (1998) o ISO 9692-3: "Welding and allied processes. Joint preparation. Part 3: TIG and MIG welding of aluminium and its alloys" ISO 13847: "Petroleum and natural gas industries - Pipeline transportation systems - Welding of pipelines" (2000) ISO 13916: "Welding - Guidance on the measurement of preheating temperature, interpass temperature and preheat mainteanance temperature" (1996) ISO 13918: "Welding - Studs and ceramic ferrules for arc stud welding" (1998) ISO 13919-1: "Welding - Electron and laser-beam welded joints - Guidance on quality level for imperfections - Part 1: Steel" (1996) ISO 13919-2: "Welding - Electron and laser-beam welded joints - Guidance on quality level for imperfections - Part 2: Aluminium and its weldable alloys" (2001) ISO 13920: "Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - Dimensions for lengths and angles - Shape and position" (1996) ISO 14112: "Gas welding equipment - Small kits for gas brazing and welding" (1996) ISO 14175 "Welding consumables Gases and gas mixtures for fusion welding and allied processes". Replaced EN 439:1994 in Europe. ISO 14341: "Welding consumables. Wire electrodes and deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels. Classification" (2008) ISO 14554: "Resistance welding" ISO 14744: "Electron beam welding", six parts ISO 156xx series o ISO 15607 "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - General rules (2003)" o ISO/TR 15608: "Welding - Guidelines for a metallic material grouping system" (2000) o ISO 15609: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure specification", five parts. o ISO 15610: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification based on tested welding consumables" (2003) o ISO 15611: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification based on previous welding experience" (2004) o ISO 15612: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification by adoption of a standard welding procedure" (2004) o ISO 15613: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification based on preproduction welding test" (2004) o ISO 15614: "Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test", 13 parts. ISO 17635: "Non-destructive testing of welds. General rules for metallic materials" (2010) ISO/TR 20172: "Welding Grouping systems for materials European materials" (2009) ISO/TR 20173: "Welding Grouping systems for materials American materials" (2005) ISO/TR 20174: "Welding Grouping systems for materials Japanese materials" (2005)
EN 287-1: "Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels" (2004)[1] EN 1090: "Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures" o EN 1090-1: "Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 1: Requirements for conformity assessment of structural components" (2009) o EN 1090-2: "Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for steel structures" (2008)
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EN 1090-3: "Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 3: Technical requirements for aluminium structures" (2008) EN 1011: "Welding. Recommendations for welding of metallic materials", 8 parts. o EN 1011-1: "Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 1: General guidance for arc welding" (1998) o EN 1011-2: "Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels" (2001) o EN 1011-3: "Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 3: Arc welding of stainless steels" (2000) o EN 1011-4: "Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 4: Arc welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys" (2000) o EN 1011-7: "Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 7: Electron beam welding" (2004) EN 1993-1-8: "Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-8: General Design of joints" EN 13133: "Brazing - Brazer approval" (2000) EN 22553: "Welded, brazed and soldered joints Symbolic representation on drawings" (1995)
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Additional requirements for welding exist in CEN codes and standards for specific products, like EN 12952, EN 12953, EN 13445, EN 13480, etc.
British Standards
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BS 499-1: "Welding terms and symbols. Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting" (2009) BS 499-2C: "Welding terms and symbols. European arc welding symbols in chart form" (1999) BS 4515-1: "Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore - Part 1: Carbon and carbon manganese steel pipelines" (2009) PD 6705-2: "Structural use of steel and aluminium. Recommendations for the execution of steel bridges to BS EN 1090 -2" (2010) PD 6705-3: "Structural use of steel and aluminium. Recommendations for the execution of aluminium structures to BS EN 1090-3" (2009)
DIN 1910-100: "Welding and allied processes Vocabulary Part 100: Metal welding processes with additions to DIN EN 14610:2005" (2008) DIN 18800-7: "Steel structures - Part 7: Execution and constructor's qualification" (2008) SEW 088: "Schweigeeignete Feinkornbausthle - Richtlinien fr die Verarbeitung besonders fr das Schmelzschweien", Stahlinstitut VDEh (1993) Merkblatt DVS 0916: "Metall-Schutzgasschwien von Feinkornbausthlen", Deutsche Verband fr Schweitechnik e.V. (1997)
Highlights of the CSA Standards and the AWS Welding Codes & Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS for the CSA code)
By using the WeldCanada.com welding software, you gain an insight for the following codes: AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code -Steel AWS D1.2 Structural Welding Code -Aluminum AWS D1.3 Structural Welding Code -Sheet Steel AWS D1.6 Structural Welding Code -Stainless Steel AWS D9.1 Sheet Metal Welding Code AWS D17.1 Specification for Fusion Welding Aerospace Applications AASHTO/AWS D1.5 B ridge Welding Code ASME Section IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications CSA CSA CSA CSA W59 W59.2 W47.1 W47.2 Welded Steel Construction-Metal Arc Welding Welded Aluminum Construction Certification of Companies for Fusion Welding of Steel Certification of Companies for Fusion Welding of Aluminum