2000 [Link], All Rights Reserved.

Hermelito Go Directory Mappings Root filesystem / {/dev/hd4} /home {/dev/hd1} /tmp {/dev/hd3} /usr {/dev/hd2} /var {/dev/hd9var} Sample configuration files User Accounts Password files AIX /etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd /etc/group /etc/security/group 4294967295 /etc/security/user {rlogin=true} FreeBSD AIX FreeBSD HP-UX / {/dev/vg00/lvol1} /home {/dev/vg00/lvol4} /tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6}

(Last Update:

Wednesday, 07-Dec-2005 [Link] EST ) SOLARIS / {/dev/vx /dsk/rootvol} /export/home /dev/vx /dsk/home} /tmp /dev/vx /dsk/swapvol} /usr /var /usr {/dev/rz0g} / Tru64 {/dev/rz0a}

LINUX(RedHat) / {/dev/sda1}

/
{/dev/ad0s1a}

Home Directory

/usr
{/dev/ad0s1f}

/usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7} /var {/dev/vg00/lvol8} /usr/newconfig HP-UX /etc/passwd /tcb/files /auth/r/root /etc/group /etc/logingroup 2147483647 /etc/securetty {console} -2 -2(nogroup) LINUX(RedHat) /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group 65535 /etc/securetty {ttyp1} 99 99 {lilo} control-x linux S passwd root

/var
{/dev/ad0s1e}

Solaris /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group 2147483647 /etc/default/login {CONSOLE=/dev /console} 60001 & 65534(nobody4) 60002 & 65534(nogroup)

Tru64 /etc/passwd

/etc/passwd
/etc/[Link] /etc/group 65535

Groups file Maximum # of user ID Allow/Deny remote login

/etc/group 65535 /etc/securettys {ttyp1} 65534 65534

/etc/ttys
{secure} 65534 65534

User nobody's id # 4294967294 Group nobody's id # 4294967294

Recover root password

boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance ok boot -s Start Limited Shell passwd root getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd

>boot Interact with IPL ? {grub} c Y kernel vmlinuzISL>hpux -iS 2.4.9-13 single passwd root ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /[Link] boot

boot cdrom -s mkdir /tmp/a mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/a vi /tmp/a /etc/shadow

press the HALT Button or (Control-P) >>>boot -fl s lsmbstartup /sbin/bcheckrc passwd root

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passwd root Create new user Delete user List users Modify user account General Commands Unique host ID Administrator Performance monitor System activity reporter Virtual Memory statistics I/O statistics Error logs Physical RAM Shared Memory hostid smit top monitor sar vmstat iostat alog -o -t boot errpt 1TB 2.75GB top sa vmstat iostat dmesg mkuser rmuser lsuser -f ALL chuser -a AIX FreeBSD adduser rmuser useradd userdel logins usermod HP-UX uname -i sam top glance sar vmstat iostat dmesg 4TB 8TB 4GB usermod LINUX(RedHat) hostid linuxconf top sar {sysstat} vmstat iostat {sysstat} dmesg 64 GB {>2.3.24} sysctl [Link] 900 MB /dev/sda2 partition type 82 free swapon -a LINUX /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol /dev/rz0b swap swap -l swap -a Solaris /etc/lp /interfaces/* /usr/lib/lp/lpshut raw swapon -s swapon -a Tru64 /usr/spool/lpd /sbin/init.d/lpd stop hostid admintool top sar vmstat iostat dmesg 16TB useradd userdel useradd userdel logins usermod Solaris hostid sysman top /usr/opt/svr4/bin/sar vmstat iostat uerf -R -o full 4TB usermod Tru64 useradd userdel

Process Data Space 2GB Swap device Swap file type Display swap size Activate Swap Printers Printer Queues Stop LP Start LP /dev/hd6 /etc/swapspaces lsps -a swapon -a AIX /etc/qconfig stopsrc -s lpd startsrc -s lpd enq lp lpr qprt enq -A lpq lpstat qchk cancel lprm qcan enq -x smit mkpq smit rmpq export LPDEST="pq" AIX lpd

/dev/ad0s1b
swap swapinfo swapon -a FreeBSD /var/spool/print

/dev/vg00/lvol2 swap swapinfo -a swapon -a HP-UX

/etc/lp/interface/* /var/spool/lpd/lp/* lpshut lpsched /etc/init.d/lpd stop /etc/init.d/lpd start

/usr/lib/lp/lpsched /sbin/init.d/lpd start lp lpr lp lpr

Submit print jobs

lp

lp

lpr

LP statistics

lpq

lpstat

lpq

lpstat

lpstat

Remove print jobs

cancel lprm

cancel

lprm

cancel lprm lpadmin -p pq lpadmin -x pq lpadmin -d pq LINUX(RedHat) Solaris

cancel lprm lprsetup lprsetup export PRINTER="lp" Tru64

Add printer queue Remove Printer queue Make default printer TCP/IP

lpadmin -p pq lpadmin -x pq lpadmin -d pq HP-UX

printtool

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Network IP configuration

lsattr -E -l inet0

/etc/[Link] /etc/hosts /etc/[Link] sysctl routed ifconfig -a ifconfig xl0 alias IP

/etc/[Link].d /netconf /etc/hosts /etc/[Link] ndd -h gated lanscan -v ifconfig lan0:1 IP telnetd -b /etc/issue rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=# NSTRPY=# reboot insf -d ptys -n # insf -d ptym -n # insf -d pts -s # -e -v

/etc/hostname.* /etc/sysconfig/network/etc/inet/* scripts/ /etc/defaultrouter /etc/hosts /etc/[Link] sysctl -a | grep net routed ifconfig -a modprobe ip_alias ifconfig eth0:1 IP /etc/issue /etc/inet/hosts /etc/[Link] ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ? [Link] ifconfig -a ifconfig hme0:1 IP up BANNER @ /etc/default /telnetd {/etc/system} set pt_cnt = # {SYSV} set npty = # {BSD} cd /dev ./MAKEDEV -v pty {/etc/[Link]} ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat halt boot -r 176 {BSD} 3000 {SYSV} rsh /usr/lib/netsvc /yp/ypbind Solaris /etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/sharetab /etc/rmtab 1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs} {512B block {8KB block 1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1}

/etc/[Link] /etc/hosts /etc/[Link]

Hosts IP addresses /etc/hosts Name service switch Routing daemon Secondary IP Address Login prompt /etc/[Link]

Network parameters no -a gated NIC Configurations ifconfig -a ifconfig en0 alias IP HERALD @ /etc/security/[Link] odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64 /0-512/" | odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P reboot

routed ifconfig -a ifconfig ln0 alias

/etc/issue

Increase the # of pseudo-terminals

cd /dev ./MAKEDEV PTY_1

Maximum # of ptys

512

{MAXUSERS}

256

8192

Remote Shell YP/NIS service binder System Files NFS exported

remsh rsh /usr/lib/netsvc /yp/ypbind AIX /etc/exports

rsh /usr/sbin/ypbind FreeBSD /etc/exports

remsh /usr/lib/netsvc /yp/ypbind HP-UX /etc/exports /etc/xtab

rsh /sbin/ypbind LINUX(RedHat) /etc/exports /var/lib/nfs/xtab

rsh /usr/sbin/ypbind Tru64 /etc/exports /var/adm/mountdtab 128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} 128 GB {<= 3.2G} 512 GB {>= 4.0} 16 TB {advfs} 64 K SOLARIS Tru64 /etc/fstab df -k

NFS Client mounted /etc/xtab directories Max File System 128 GB

128 GB

2 TB 2 GB size} 8192 GB size}

Max File Size

64 GB

128 GB

Max # File Descriptors DISK/LVM Commands Filesystem table Free disk blocks Device listing

64 K AIX /etc/filesystems df -k lsdev -C FreeBSD /etc/fstab df -k

60~ K HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem /etc/fstab bdf /sbin/ioscan

sysctl [Link]-max LINUX(RedHat) /etc/fstab df -k cat /proc/devices

64 K

/etc/vfstab df -k sysdef

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Disk information

bootinfo -s hdisk#

fdisk -v ad0

diskinfo /dev/rdsk /c#t#d# pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d# logical extents logical volume

cat /proc/scsi/scsi0 /sda/model fdisk -l logical extents logical volume

format -d c#t#d# format>current format>inquiry prtvtoc sub disk Volume Plex

file /dev/rrz0c

Disk Label LVM Concepts

lspv -l hdisk# Partition Volume

disklabel ad0 sub disk Volume Plex

disklabel -p rz0 sub disk Volume Plex disk group advfs /dev/vol/rootdg volprint -l -g rootdg

Volume group Journal Filesystem jfs type Default volume group Display volume group Modify physical volume Prepare physical disk List physical volume Remove disk from volume group /dev/rootvg lsvg -l rootvg chpv mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# lspv reducevg vinum move -f drive object vinum ld

volume group vxfs /dev/vg00 vgdisplay -v vg00 pvchange pvcreate pvdisplay vgreduce

volume group ext3 reiserfs

disk group vxfs /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg

vgdisplay -v pvchange pvcreate pvdisplay vgreduce

vxprint -l -g rootdg

vxdiskadd vxprint -dl vxdg rmdisk

voldiskadd volprint -dl voldg rmdisk

Move logical volumes to another migratepv physical volumes Create volume group Remove volume group Volume group availability Restore volume group Exports volume group Imports volume group Volume group listing Change logical volume characteristics List logical volume Make logical volume Extend logical volume Reduce logical volume Remove logical volume exportvg importvg lsvg chvg varyonvg varyoffvg mkvg

pvmove

pvmove

vxassist move

volassist move

vgcreate vgremove

vgcreate vgremove

vxdg init

voldg init

vgchange

vgchange

vgcfgrestore vgexport vgimport vgscan

vgcfgrestore vgexport vgimport vgscan vxdg deport vxdg import voldg deport voldg import

chlv

lvchange

lvchange

vxedit set

voledit set

lslv mklv extendlv AIX reduce LV rmlv

vinum lv

lvdisplay lvcreate lvextend lvreduce

lvdisplay lvcreate lvextend lvreduce lvremove

vxprint -vl vxassist make vxassist growto vxassist shrinkto vxedit rm

volprint -vl volassist make volassist growto volassist shrinkto voledit -g rootdg -rf rm vol1

vinum rm vol

lvremove

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Prepare boot volumes Remove boot volumes

bootlist -m normal

lvlnboot lvrmboot extendfs /dev/vg00 /lvol8 fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} /mt lvsplit lvmerge

lilo

vxbootsetup

Extend File system chfs -a size=# /mt

resize2fs resize_reiserfs

vxva mkfs -M

Reduce/Split mirrors Merge mirrors Create mirrors Add mirrors Create striped volumes System recovery tape Backup Restore MISC Startup script Kernel Kernel Parameters

rmlvcopy

lvsplit lvmerge vxassist mirror volassist make vol 100mb mirror=true

mklv -c 2 mklvcopy lv 2 mklv -u 3 -S 64K mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 savevg -i rootvg restvg AIX /etc/rc /usr/lib/boot/unix_up lsattr -E -l sys0

vinum mirror drive

lvcreate -m 1 lvextend -m 1

vinum stripe drive

lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 /opt/ignite /bin/make_recovery

vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5

volassist make vol 100mb layout=stripe /usr/sys/bin/btcreate

vinum saveconfig

fbackup frecover

tar cvf /dev/rst0 / tar xvf /dev/rst0 LINUX(RedHat) /etc/rc.d/rc /boot/vmlinuz sysctl -a cd /usr/src/linux

ufsdump ufsrestore SOLARIS /etc/init.d /kernel/genunix sysdef -i

vdump vrestore Tru64 /sbin/init.d /vmunix sysconfig dxkerneltuner

FreeBSD

HP-UX /sbin/rc /stand/vmunix sysdef kmtune kmsystem

/etc/rc
/kernel sysctl -a

Reconfigure the kernel

chdev -l sys0 -a

cd /sys/i386/conf vi KERNEL config KERNEL cd ../../compile /KERNEL make depend make make install

cd /stand/build /usr/lbin/sysadm /system_prep -v -s system vi system mk_kernel -s system cd /stand mv system [Link] mv vmunix [Link] mv dlkm [Link] mv /stand/build /system system kmupdate /stand /build/vmunix_test

make mrproper make menuconfig make dep make clean make bzImage make install make modules make modules_install cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16 mkinitrd /boot/[Link] 2.2.16 vi /etc/[Link] lilo
lsmod insmod rmmod netconf free

vi /etc/system reboot

doconfig

List modules Load module Unload module Initialize system Physical RAM

genkex

kldstat kldload kldunload

kmadmin -s kmadmin -L kmadmin -U set_parms initial grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog /[Link]

modinfo modload modunload sys-unconfig prtconf

install_assist bootinfo -r

/stand/sysinstall sysctl [Link]

netsetup
uerf | grep memory

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Kernel Bits Crash utility

bootinfo -K crash uname -m bootinfo -m oslevel who -r /var/adm/ras crash truss uname -m uname -r

getconf KERNEL_BITS getconf LONG_BIT adb tusc model uname -m uname -r who -r /var/adm/crash {lilo} control-x linux S lcrash strace uname -m uname -r runlevel

isainfo -kv crash truss uname -imp uname -r who -r /var/crash/`uname -n`

64
kdbx trace uname -p sizer -v who -r

Trace System Calls syscalls Machine model OS Level Run Level Core dump files

Boot single user

Key on service mode/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell

ok boot -s

>boot {grub} Interact with IPL ? c Y kernel vmlinuzISL>hpux -iS 2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /[Link] boot >boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm control-B co

ok boot -s

>>> boot -fl s

Maintenance mode

ok boot -as

ok boot -as

Interrupt Key Return to console Timezone Management NTP Daemon Software Install Software List installed software Verify installed software List all files List installed patches Package owner SW Directory Devices Devices Install devices for attached peripherals /dev /etc/environment /etc/profile /etc/[Link] startsrc -s xntpd AIX installp -a pkg_add pkg_delete pkg_info -a /etc/localtime

Stop-A ok go /etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/[Link] /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd LINUX(RedHat) rpm -i package rpm -e package rpm -qa rpm -V package rpm -ql package pkgadd pkgrm pkginfo pkginfo -i pkginfo -p pkgchk -l package patchadd -p rpm -qf file /var/lib/rpm LINUX(RedHat) /dev pkgchk -l -p path /var/sadm SOLARIS /devices drvconfig devlinks disks tapes ports /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init /etc/inet/[Link] /etc/init.d/xntpd SOLARIS

control-P

/etc/TIMEZONE

/etc/svid3_tz timezone rcmgr set XNTPD_CONF YES /sbin/init.d/xntpd Tru64 setld -l setld -d setld -i setld -v setld -i package dupatch -track -type patch

/etc/[Link] /etc/[Link].d {xntpd_enable="YES"} /netdaemons /etc/[Link] /sbin/init.d/xntpd HP-UX swinstall swremove swlist swlist -l fileset -a state pkg_info -L package swlist -l file fileset swlist -l patch what /stand/vmunix swlist -l file | grep path /var/db/pkg /var/adm/sw/ HP-UX /dev FreeBSD /dev

Uninstall software installp -u lslpp -L all lppchk -v lslpp -f fileset instfix -i lslpp -w path /usr/lpp AIX

/var/adm/smlogs Tru64 /dev

cfgmgr -v

/dev/MAKEDEV

insf -e

/dev/MAKEDEV

scu scan edt scsimgr -scan_all

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Remove device Device drivers CPU List Terminal

rmdev -l lscfg lsdev -Cc processor lsdev -Cc tty sysctl [Link]

rmsf lsdev ioscan -fnC processor ioscan -fnC tty cat /proc/cpuinfo

rem_drv prtconf -D psrinfo -v pmadm -l /usr/platform /`uname -m`/ sbin/prtdiag ok test-all /opt/SUNWvts /bin/sunvts /dev/c#t#d0s2 /dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2 hsfs /dev/rmt/0 { /dev/rmt/0n /dev/diskette SOLARIS Solaris 2 FAQ Solaris 10 Documentation SunSolve 1-800-USA-4SUN Sun Freeware [Link] Tru64 FAQ Tru64 Documents Alpha Systems Support 1-800-474-6836 Tru64 Demos, Shareware & Freeware ASE Information /dev/rz0c /dev/rz3c cdfs /dev/rmt0 /dev/nrmt0 /dev/fd0c Tru64 psrinfo -v

Diagnostics

diag

pciconf -l

stm

lspci pnpdump

Whole Disk CDROM CDROM file type Rewinding tape drive

/dev/hdisk# /dev/cd0 cdrfs /dev/rmt0

/dev/ad0s1c /dev/acd0c cd9660 /dev/rwt0d /dev/nrwt0d /dev/fd0

/dev/dsk/c#t#d0 /dev/dsk/c#t2d0 cdfs /dev/rmt/0m /dev/rmt/0mn HP-UX HP-UX FAQ HP-UX Reference Manual IT Resource Center 1-800-633-3600

/dev/sda /dev/cdrom iso9660 /dev/rst0 { c 9 0} /dev/nrst0 c 9 128 } /dev/fd0 LINUX(RedHat) LINUX FAQ Linux Documentation Project Red Hat support 1-888-REDHAT1 Linux Software Map RHCE

Non-rewinding tape /dev/rmt0.1 drive Floppy drive Links FAQ Online Manual Technical Support Phone Number Free Software Certification AIX-FAQ AIX 5.3 Docs p5 TechSupport 1-800-CALL-AIX Public Domain Software Library [Link] /dev/rfd0 AIX

FreeBSD

FreeBSD FAQ FreeBSD Hand Book

FreeBSD Primary Site

HP-UX Ports [Link]

[Link] English to Visayan Cebuano Dictionary

Suggest a Site Visayan Cebuano to English Dictionary

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