Shutter Design

1 OF 28 HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. Subject : 10.
5 M RCC SOLID SLAB IN LAND SPAN Details : Design of Formwork & Staging for Superstructure
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
PREAMBLE:
For constructing 10.5 m span RCC Solid Slab H- frames are proposed below the soffit of Solid Slab In this document the design of Formwork & Staging of H-frames & its supporting components is done.
REFERENCE DRGS :
1 ) HCC :
EW/34/FS-19
RCC SOLID SLAB GIRDER -10.5 M SPAN , G.A OF FORMWORK & STAGING OF BRIDGE @ 295.740 G.A OF BRIDGE AT CH 295.740
2 ) DEPT : NHAI/EW-II/RJ-7/NH76/BR-14/R-2 REFERENCE CODES : 1 ) IS - 800-1984 2) IS - 2062-1992 3) IS - 808-1989
4) IS - 806-1968
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR GENERAL CONSTRUCTION IN STEEL STEEL FOR GENERAL STRUCTURE PURPOSE- SPECIFICATION DIMENSIONS FOR HOT ROLLED STEEL BEAM, COLUMN, CHANNEL AND ANGLE SECTIONS USE OF STEEL TUBES IN GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.
The General Arrangement of Formwork & Staging with H-frame in the cross section is as shown below.
WOODEN SLEEPER
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
2 OF 28 HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. Subject : 10.5 M RCC SOLID SLAB IN LAND SPAN Details : Design of Formwork & Staging for Superstructure
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
DESIGN OF FORM PANELS BELOW CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :
Load Calculation : Thickness of Slab = Weight of Slab Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork = 1800 4.68 0.1 0.1 4.88 mm T/m2 2 T/m 2 T/m T/m2 ( Max thk is Considered )
1.8 x 2.6 =
Total Load =
C.L. of support 12mm Skin Plate
Angle Stiffner 2440
C.L. of support 1210 PLAN
DESIGN OF SKIN PLATE : CHECK FOR BENDING :
Width of plate Length of plate Thk of plate= Z=1/6*b*d = I =Z *(d /2 ) = Use 4'x3' runner as a stiffner. C/C spacing of Stiffner Clear Span = ( 250-45/2 ) Max B.M = w * L2 / 8 =M/Z=
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :
2
1210 mm 1800 mm 12 mm 540.000 m3 324.000 m4
312 mm 1700 mm 1.7629 T-m/m 544 Kg/Cm2 < 650.1 Kg/Cm2 SAFE
w= L=
48.8 KN/m/m 1700 mm
E= I=
2.0E+05 N/mm2 3240000.00 mm4/m
Actual deflection = 2.5wL4 / 384 E I 4.095 mm 5.23076923
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
DESIGN OF COMBINED SECTION OF FORM PANELS FOR CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :
Size of Batten ISMC 100x50x5 Thickness of Flange Plate = Overhang of Flange Plate = 16 * thk of plate Depth of Angle Section = Width of Angle Section = Thk of Angle Section = Area of Angle Section = IXX of Angle Section = IYY of Angle Section = Cxx of Angle Section = Cyy of Angle Section =
Size of Angle : 0 0 100 50 5 1170 1867000 259000 39.95 14.88 mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm 4 mm 4 mm mm mm
Properties of Combined Section :
Reference Point "O" Ixx = Ymax = Zxx Bot= Zxx Top= rmin =
4 1866999.97 mm 14.88 mm 3 37340.00 mm mm3
Iyy = Xmax = Zyy =
4 259000.00 mm 39.95 mm 3 7463.98 mm
14.88 mm 4.88 0.25 1.22 0.34 T/m2 m T/ m T/ m
Total Load on Formwork = C/C spacing of Stiffner = Total Load = say ~ C/C Span of Cross Member =
CHECK FOR BENDING :
1.25 m
Max B.M = w * L2 / 8 Zxx Top= bc= M / Z xx =

0.066 T-M 37.34 cm3 178 Kg/cm2
( 0.34 x 1.25 x 1.25 /8 ) < 1650 Kg/cm2

SAFE
w= 0.34 T/m L= 1.25 m Actual deflection = 5 wL4 / 384 E I
E= I= 0.289 mm
2 2.0E+05 N/mm mm4 1867000
3.7230769
DESIGN OF CROSS MEMBER BELOW DECK SLAB ( CANTILEVER PORTION ):
Load Calculation : Thickness of Slab = Weight of Slab = Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork = 350 0.91 0.36 0.1 1.37 1250 1.713 1.8 mm T/ m2 T/ m2 T/ m2 T/ m2 mm T/ m T/ m 1.8 T/m
0.35 x 2.6 =
Total Load = C / C Spacing of Cross Member = Load /m run = 1.37 x 1.25 = say ~
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
Cross Member
0.325
1.25
0.325
Max B.M = Max S.F = Max Deflection = Properties of Cross Member : A= Ixx = rxx = tw =
CHECK FOR BENDING :
0.257 T-m 1.125 T 1.23 mm 2ISMC 100 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =
( REFER BEAMAX RESULT )
18.2 cm2 157 cm4 2.94 cm 4.8 mm
41.9 cm3 58 cm4 1.79 cm 720 mm2
L= rmin = D= T=
1250 mm 17.9 mm 75 mm 7.5 mm
L / rmin D/T=
70 10
Corresponding Value of Stress : Max B.M = Zxx = = M / Zxx =

CHECK FOR SHEAR :
2 153 N/mm
(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
0.257 T-M 3 41.9 cm 613 Kg/Cm2 < 1530 Kg/Cm2

SAFE
Max Shear = V = Aw = V / Aw =
1.125 T 2 7.2 cm 156 Kg/Cm2
<
1000 Kg/Cm2 SAFE (CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )
Actual deflection =
1.23 mm
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
LONG MEMBER IN CANTILEVER DECK SLAB LVL :
As Cross member below the Cantilever Span , span about 1250 c/c , These Cross members are supported on Long Members which are placed on H-frame at 1.00m C/C Pont Loads from Cross Member = 1.250 Typ 1.8 T ( 1.125 +0.585 = 1.7 T )
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Max B.M = wl/4 = Max S.F = Max Deflection = Properties of Long Member : A= Ixx = rxx = tw = 18.2 cm2 157 cm4 2.94 cm 4.8 mm
0.45 T-M 1.6 T 0.4 mm 2ISMC 75 X 40 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =
( REFER BEAMAX CALCULATION )
41.8 cm3 57.5 cm4 1.777 cm 720 mm2
CHECK FOR BENDING : L= rmin = D= T= 1000 mm 17.77 mm 75 mm 7.5 mm L / rmin D/T= 56.26 10.00

CHECK FOR SHEAR :
2 157 N/mm
(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
0.45 T-M 3 41.8 cm 1077 Kg/Cm2 < 1570 Kg/Cm2

SAFE
1.6 T 2 7.2 cm 222 Kg/Cm2
<
SAFE (CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )
1000 Kg/Cm2
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
Actual deflection =
0.40 mm
DESIGN OF H-FRAME BELOW CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :
Max. Load on one Leg of H-frame = P = Properties of 40 NB (M) Pipe : ( Table 1 of IS 1161:1998 ) A= L= rmin = 4.53 cm 1500 mm 1.6 cm
2
1.8 T
( 1.254 + 0.54 = 1.79 T )
L / rmin
93.75
Corresponding Value of Stress :
845 Kg/Cm2
( Table 2 of IS : 806 )
Axial Capacity of 40NB ( M ) Pipe section = P = P = A * ac =

DESIGN OF FORM PANELS BELOW GIRDER SOFFIT:
3.83 T
>
1.8
SAFE
Load Calculation : Thickness of Slab = Weight of Slab Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork = 850 2.21 0.36 0.10 2.67 mm T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
0.85 x 2.6 =
Total Load =
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
625 Angle Stiffner 1250 C.L. of support
625
Width of plate Length of plate Thk of plate= Z = 1 / 6 * b * d2 = I =Z *(d /2 ) = Use ISA 75 X 75 X 6 as a stiffner. C/C spacing of Stiffner Clear Span = ( 250-75/2 ) Max B.M = w * L / 10 =M/Z=
2
500 mm 1250 mm 4 mm 2.667 cm3/m 0.533 cm4/m
250 mm 213 mm 0.012 T-m/m 452 Kg/Cm2 < 1650 Kg/Cm2 SAFE
w= L=
26.7 KN/m/m 212.5 mm

4
E= I=
2.0E+05 N/mm2 5333.33 mm4/m
Actual deflection = 2.5wL / 384 E I 0.332 mm
DESIGN OF COMBINED SECTION OF FORM PANELS FOR GIRDER SOFFIT :
Thickness of Flange Plate = Overhang of Flange Plate = 16 * thk of plate Depth of Angle Section = Width of Angle Section = Thk of Angle Section = Area of Angle Section = IXX of Angle Section = IYY of Angle Section = Cxx of Angle Section =
Size of Angle : ISA75X75X6 4 mm 64 mm 75 mm 75 mm 6 mm 2 866 mm 4 457000 mm 4 457000 mm 20.6 mm
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
Cyy of Angle Section = Properties w.r.to. "O"

MEMBER WIDTH
mm PLATE 134 X 4 134 ANGLE 75 X 75 X 6 75
20.6 mm
DEPTH
mm 4 75
THK
mm 6
AREA=A
mm2 536 866
AX
AY
3
Ixx
3
mm
67 84.6
mm
77.00 20.6
mm
mm
mm
35912.00 73263.6
41272 17839.6
714.67 457000
TOTAL Position of C.G from "O"
1402 134
109176
59112
X1 = X2 = Y1 = Y2 =
77.87 56.13 42.16 36.84
mm mm mm mm
(from left ) (from right) (from bottom) (from Top)
64
Properties of Combined Section :
Reference Point "O" Ixx = Ymax = Zxx Bot= Zxx Top= rmin = 1510871 42.16 35835 41014 31.16 mm mm mm3 3 mm mm 2.67 0.25 0.67 0.7 T/m2 m T/ m T/ m
4
Iyy = Xmax = Zyy =
1361590.41
mm 77.87 mm 3 17485 mm
Total Load on Formwork = C/C spacing of Stiffner = Total Load = say ~ C/C Span of Cross Member =
CHECK FOR BENDING :
0.625 m
Max B.M = w * L2 / 10 Zxx Top= bc= M / Z xx =

0.027 T-M 35.83 cm3 76 Kg/cm2
( 0.7 x 0.625 x 0.625 /10 ) < 1650 Kg/cm2

SAFE
w= 0.7 T/m L= 0.625 m Actual deflection = 2.5 wL4 / 384 E I
E= I= 0.023 mm
2 2.0E+05 N/mm 4 1510871 mm
DESIGN OF CROSS MEMBER BELOW SOFFIT SLAB :
Cross member for Cantilever Deck Slab are placed at 1250 c/c, whereas,Cross member for Girder Soffit slab are placed at 625 c/c,
Loading on Cross Member From Central Solid Slab :
Thickness of Solid Slab = Weight of Slab = Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork =
0.85 x 2.6 =
850 2.21 0.36 0.1
mm T/ m2 T/ m2 T/ m2
Total Load = C / C Spacing of Cross Member = ( width ) Load /m run =
2.67 T/ m2 625 mm 1.669 T/ m
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
say ~
1.70 T/ m
GIRDER SOFFIT
0.35
1.25
1.0
1.25
1.0
1.25
0.35
Max B.M = wl /8 = Max S.F = Max Deflection = Properties of Cross Member : A= Ixx = rxx = tw = 18.2 cm2 157 cm4 2.94 cm 4.8 mm 2ISMC 75 X 40
0.33 T-m 1.14 T 0.75 mm
FROM BEAMMAX
Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =
41.8 cm3 57.5 cm4 1.777 cm 720 mm2
CHECK FOR BENDING : L= rmin = D= T= 1250 mm 17.77 mm 75 mm 7.5 mm L / rmin D/T=

2 151 N/mm
70.33 10.00
(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
Corresponding Value of Stress : Max B.M = Zxx = = M / Zxx = CHECK FOR SHEAR : Max Shear = V = Aw = V / Aw = 1.14 T 7.2 cm2 158 Kg/Cm2 0.33 T-m 3 41.8 cm 789 Kg/Cm2
<
1510 N/mm2
SAFE
<
1000 Kg/Cm2
SAFE
(CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION : Actual deflection = 0.75 mm

SAFE
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
LONG MEMBER IN CENTRAL PORTION OF GIRDER AT SOFFIT LVL :
As Cross member below the Girder soffit, span at 0.625m c/c , These Cross members are supported on Long Members which are placed on H-frame at 1.25m C/C Pont Loads from Cross Member = 2.1 T ( 1.14 +0.87 = 2.0 T )
0.625 Typ
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Max B.M = wl/4 = Max S.F = Max Deflection = Properties of Cross Member : A= Ixx = rxx = tw = CHECK FOR BENDING : L= rmin = D= T= 1250 mm 21.33 mm 100 mm 7.7 mm 24.4 cm2 384 cm4 3.97 cm 5 mm
0.525 T-M 2.5 T 0.23 mm 2ISMC 100X50 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =
( REFER BEAMAX CALCULATION )
76.8 cm3 111 cm4 2.13 cm 1000 mm2
L / rmin D/T=
58.61 12.99

CHECK FOR SHEAR :
2 154 N/mm
(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
0.525 T-M 3 76.8 cm 684 Kg/Cm2 < 1540 Kg/Cm2

SAFE
2.5 T 2 10 cm 250 Kg/Cm2
<
1000 Kg/Cm2 SAFE (CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )
Actual deflection =
0.23 mm
HCC F 01 11 02 R - 0
SH. NO.
EW-II ( RJ - 7 )
REV. DATE BY
BRIDGE NO : 295.740
DESIGN OF H-FRAME BELOW GIRDER SOFFIT :
Max. Load on one Leg of Prop = P = Properties of 50 NB (M) Pipe : ( Table 1 of IS 1161:1998 ) A= L= rmin = 6.41 cm 1500 mm 2.02 cm
2
3.8 T
(1.95+ 1.70= 3.7 T )
L / rmin
74.26
Corresponding Value of Stress :
950 Kg/Cm2
( Table 2 of IS : 806 )
Axial Capacity of 50NB ( M ) Pipe section = P = P = A * ac =

X
6.09 T
>
3.8
SAFE
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Iyy
mm
802035 457000
ced at 625 c/c,
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DESIGN OF FORM PANELS BELOW CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :
Load Calculation : Thickness of Slab = Weight of Slab Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork = Total Load = 1800 4.68 0.1 0.1 4.88 mm T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 ( Max thk is Considered )
1.8 x 2.6 =
Angle Stiffner 1800
Width of plate Length of plate Thk of plate= Z = 1 / 6 * b * d2 = I =Z *(t /2 ) = Use 4'x3' runner as a Batten C/C spacing of Stiffner Clear Span = ( 1800-100 ) Max B.M = w * L2 / 8 =M/I=
1210 mm 1800 mm 12 mm 540.000 m3 324.000 m4
312 mm 1700 mm 1.7629 T-m/m 544 Kg/Cm2 650 Kg/Cm2
w= L=
27 KN/m/m 1700 mm
E= I=
200000 N/mm2 3240000.00 mm4/m Allowable deflection = L / 325 <
Actual deflection = 5wL4 / 384 E I 4.531 mm
5.54
Load Calculation : Thickness of Slab = Weight of Slab = Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork = 1800 4.68 0.36 0.1 5.14 600 3.084 3.1 mm T/ m2 T/ m2 T/ m2 T/ m2 mm T/ m T/ m 1.8 T/m Cross Member
0.325
1.8 x 2.6 =
Total Load = C / C Spacing of Cross Member = Load /m run = 5.14 x 0.6 = say ~
1.25
0.325
Max B.M = Max S.F = Max Deflection = Properties of Cross Member : A= Ixx = rxx = tw = 11.7 cm2 157 cm4 3.66 cm 4.8 mm
0.465 T-m 2.79 T 5.538462 mm ISMC 100 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =
( REFER BEAMAX RESULT )
41.9 cm3 58 cm4 2.23 cm 720 mm2
CHECK FOR BENDING :
L= rmin = D= T=
1800 mm 22.3 mm 100 mm 8 mm
L / rmin D/T=
81 12.5

CHECK FOR SHEAR :
2 165 N/mm
(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
0.465 T-M 3 41.9 cm 1110 Kg/Cm2 < 1650 Kg/Cm2
2.79 T 2 7.2 cm 388 Kg/Cm2
<
1000
Kg/Cm2
(CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 ) CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :
Actual deflection = 5wL4 / 384 E I 0.634 mm
Allowable deflection = L / 325 <
5.54
x thk is Considered )
SAFE
SAFE
Cross Member
ER BEAMAX RESULT )
USE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )
SAFE
SAFE USE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )
SAFE

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1 OF 28 HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. Subject : 10.

2 ) DEPT : NHAI/EW-II/RJ-7/NH76/BR-14/R-2 REFERENCE CODES : 1 ) IS - 800-1984 2) IS - 2062-1992 3) IS - 808-1989

DESIGN OF FORM PANELS BELOW CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :

C.L. of support 12mm Skin Plate

Angle Stiffner 2440

C.L. of support 1210 PLAN

DESIGN OF SKIN PLATE : CHECK FOR BENDING :

1210 mm 1800 mm 12 mm 540.000 m3 324.000 m4

48.8 KN/m/m 1700 mm

2.0E+05 N/mm2 3240000.00 mm4/m

Actual deflection = 2.5wL4 / 384 E I 4.095 mm 5.23076923

DESIGN OF COMBINED SECTION OF FORM PANELS FOR CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :

Size of Angle : 0 0 100 50 5 1170 1867000 259000 39.95 14.88 mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm 4 mm 4 mm mm mm

Properties of Combined Section :

Iyy = Xmax = Zyy =

4 259000.00 mm 39.95 mm 3 7463.98 mm

14.88 mm 4.88 0.25 1.22 0.34 T/m2 m T/ m T/ m

Max B.M = w * L2 / 8 Zxx Top= bc= M / Z xx =

0.066 T-M 37.34 cm3 178 Kg/cm2

( 0.34 x 1.25 x 1.25 /8 ) < 1650 Kg/cm2

w= 0.34 T/m L= 1.25 m Actual deflection = 5 wL4 / 384 E I

2 2.0E+05 N/mm mm4 1867000

DESIGN OF CROSS MEMBER BELOW DECK SLAB ( CANTILEVER PORTION ):

0.257 T-m 1.125 T 1.23 mm 2ISMC 100 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =

( REFER BEAMAX RESULT )

18.2 cm2 157 cm4 2.94 cm 4.8 mm

41.9 cm3 58 cm4 1.79 cm 720 mm2

1250 mm 17.9 mm 75 mm 7.5 mm

Corresponding Value of Stress : Max B.M = Zxx = = M / Zxx =

(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )

0.257 T-M 3 41.9 cm 613 Kg/Cm2 < 1530 Kg/Cm2

1.125 T 2 7.2 cm 156 Kg/Cm2

1000 Kg/Cm2 SAFE (CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :

LONG MEMBER IN CANTILEVER DECK SLAB LVL :

0.45 T-M 1.6 T 0.4 mm 2ISMC 75 X 40 Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =

( REFER BEAMAX CALCULATION )

41.8 cm3 57.5 cm4 1.777 cm 720 mm2

Corresponding Value of Stress : Max B.M = Zxx = = M / Zxx =

(CLAUSE 6.2.3 IS : 800 -1984 )

0.45 T-M 3 41.8 cm 1077 Kg/Cm2 < 1570 Kg/Cm2

1.6 T 2 7.2 cm 222 Kg/Cm2

SAFE (CLAUSE 6.4.2.a IS : 800 - 1984 )

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :

DESIGN OF H-FRAME BELOW CANTILEVER DECK SLAB :

( 1.254 + 0.54 = 1.79 T )

Corresponding Value of Stress :

Axial Capacity of 40NB ( M ) Pipe section = P = P = A * ac =

C.L. of support 4mm Skin Plate

625 Angle Stiffner 1250 C.L. of support

C.L. of support 500 PLAN

DESIGN OF SKIN PLATE : CHECK FOR BENDING :

500 mm 1250 mm 4 mm 2.667 cm3/m 0.533 cm4/m

26.7 KN/m/m 212.5 mm

2.0E+05 N/mm2 5333.33 mm4/m

Actual deflection = 2.5wL / 384 E I 0.332 mm

DESIGN OF COMBINED SECTION OF FORM PANELS FOR GIRDER SOFFIT :

Size of Angle : ISA75X75X6 4 mm 64 mm 75 mm 75 mm 6 mm 2 866 mm 4 457000 mm 4 457000 mm 20.6 mm

Cyy of Angle Section = Properties w.r.to. "O"

TOTAL Position of C.G from "O"

77.87 56.13 42.16 36.84

(from left ) (from right) (from bottom) (from Top)

Properties of Combined Section :

Iyy = Xmax = Zyy =

Max B.M = w * L2 / 10 Zxx Top= bc= M / Z xx =

0.027 T-M 35.83 cm3 76 Kg/cm2

( 0.7 x 0.625 x 0.625 /10 ) < 1650 Kg/cm2

w= 0.7 T/m L= 0.625 m Actual deflection = 2.5 wL4 / 384 E I

2 2.0E+05 N/mm 4 1510871 mm

DESIGN OF CROSS MEMBER BELOW SOFFIT SLAB :

Thickness of Solid Slab = Weight of Slab = Live load on Formwork = Wt of Formwork =

850 2.21 0.36 0.1

Total Load = C / C Spacing of Cross Member = ( width ) Load /m run =

2.67 T/ m2 625 mm 1.669 T/ m

0.33 T-m 1.14 T 0.75 mm

Zxx = Iyy = ryy = Aw =