Most Likely Questions in Mathematics Khv2
Most Likely Questions in Mathematics Khv2
ANNUAL
EXAMINATION- OF KARNATAKA, INDIA
ALGEBRA centers, condition for the line y=mx+c to be tangent
ELEMENTS OF NUMBER THEORY: to circle and point of contact.
a)Properties of Divisibility and congruences b). Frequently questions on circles is asking on
b)Use of property of congruence to find the finding the equation of circle by finding g, f&c; and
unitdigit and remainder. Solving linear congruence, also on orthogonal circles.
c) finding the number and sum of divisors STRESS MORE: On finding constants g, f and
d)Finding GCD of two numbers and representation of c using given conditions and problems on orthogonal
two as a linear combination of l and m and showing l circles
and m are not unique.(ESSAY TYPE)
STRESS MORE: on finding GCD , last digit, CONIC SECTION:
remainder, number and sum of divisors of number. a). Any(13) derivation on conic section. (Definite)
Concentrate more on Derivation of
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS: Parabola, ellipse, Hyperbola, condition for the line
a). Solving the simultaneous linear equations by y=mx+c to be tangent to parabola, ellipse,
Cramer’s Rule Hyperbola, Equation of tangent and normal to
b). Solving the simultaneous equations by matrix parabola, ellipse, Hyperbola at (x1,y1).
method. KHV,DEPT OF MATHS, GPUC, SAGAR b). Finding the properties of standard forms
c). Finding the Inverse, adjoint of a matrix. and other forms of conics i.e. finding vertex,
d). Finding characteristic equation, roots, focus,directrix,etc
e).Finding the inverse and verification using Caley c). Finding the conics by using the properties
–Hamilton Theorem.. of conics.(Determination of conics)
f). Properties of Determinants and problems using STRESS MORE : On Derivation (total 13) and
properties (definite possible question) Finding the properties of conics from the given
STRESS MORE : On solving equations by equations of conic
matrix method, cramers rule, finding inverse and CONCENTRATE MORE ON: CONIC SECTION
determinants using properties.
TRIGNOMETRY:
GROUPS: INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:
a). Proving a set (given) forms an Abelian group. Problems using the concept of tan-x ± tan-1y,
b). Questions regarding Properties of groups, sin-1x ± sin-1y etc
Theorems&problems on subgroups, Finding the value of x or solve for x .
STRESS MORE: On proving a given set forms STRESS MORE: On problems using properties of
a group under given binary operation. Inverse funtions.
VECTORS: GENERAL SOLUTION OF TRIG. EQUATIONS:
a). Questions on vector product, Cross product, Vector General solution of problems of a cosx + b sinx =c ,
triple product, Scalar triple product. APPLICATON and solving trig equations using transformation
OF VECTORS like sine rule, projection rule, cosine formulae(product into sum or sum into product),
rule , proofs of compound angle formulae, angle in a
semicircle is right angle, diagonals of parallelogram COMPLEX NUMBERS:
bisect each other, medians of a traingle are concureent. a).Finding the cube roots and fourth roots of
STRESS MORE: On application of vectors, complex numbers and representing them in argand
problems on vector triple product, cross product. diagram.or finding the continued product of roots .
Vector triple product b). Statement and proving Demoivre’s theorem and
TIPS: problems using demoivre’s theorem.
CONCENTRATE MORE ON CHAPTERS: CONCENTRATE MORE ON: COMPLEX
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS. AND NUMBERS.
VECTORS(MORE ALLOTMENT OF MARKS) CALCULUS:
DIFFERENTIATION:
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY: a). Finding the derivatives of trigonometric
functions, exponential functions, logarithmic
CIRCLES: functions, Inverse trigonometric functions,
a). Any derivation on circles. Derivatives of sinax, cosax, tanax.secax, cosecax,
concentrate more on Derivation of equation of cotax, sec2x.cos2x, etc. Sin2x, cos2x, log ax, etc by
tangent, condition of orthoganality, length of a first principles method. (Definite)
tangent, radical axis is perpendicular to line of b). Problems on second order Differentiation.
• If A= [ 3−x y −3
] is a scalar matrix ,
multiplicative inverse.
∣ ∣
2
0 2 1 3 3
find x and y • Find the value of 3 32 33
• Evaluate ∣4996 4997
4998 4999 ∣ 32 33 3 4
Evaluate ∫x 2
dx Evaluate ∫ x1 5 /3
dx
Evaluate
3
∫ x x 1 dx
2
Evaluate
∞
∫ x12 dx
1 1
1 3 1
1−x dx
Evaluate ∫ dx Evaluate ∫ 2
0 1x 2 x−1
Evaluate ∫ sin3 x dx
−
2
PART -C
ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS: (AS PER PATTERN)
23. QUESTION IS ASKED ON ELEMENTS OF NUMBER THEORY:
1)Find the GCD of 189 and 243 and express it in the form of 189+243y where x and y are integers.
Also show that this expression is not unique.(or x and y are not unique)
2) a)If (a, c)=1 and (b,c)=1 Prove that (ab, c)=1
b)If a ≡ b(mod m) and c ≡ d (modm) Prove that ac ≡ bd(modm)
3)a)Find the GCD of 595 and 252 b)Prove that 5700 ≡ 6(mod 23)
4)Define congruent relation on Z and Prove that it is an equivalence relation .
5)a)Find the least non negative integers when 2301 is divided by 7?
b)If (a, b)=1 and (a, c)=1, Prove that (a, bc)=1
6) a)Find the number of all +ve divisors and the sum of all such +ve divisors of 432
b)Find the remainder when 71x 73 x 75 is divided by 23.
∣ ∣
method a− x c b
b)Solve for x :
1 x
1
2
x2
∣
3
3 =0
1
10)If a+b+c=0 then solve
2 x3
c
b
∣ b−x
a
=0
a
c−x
∣ ∣
2)State cayley Hamilton theorem and verify 2 2
a bc acc
it for A= 1 −3
4 −5 . Hence find A-1 . 11)Prove that 2
a ab
ab 2
b
b bc
2
ac
c2
3)Solve by matrix method:
3x+2y-z=4 , x-y+4z=11, 2x+y-z=1. =4a2b2c2
4)Prove that
∣ ∣
bc a a 2
ca b b 2
ab c c2
=(a-b)(b-c)(c- 12)Show that
=(ab+bc+ca)3
∣ −bc b 2bc c 2bc
a 2ac −ac c 2ac
a 2 ab b2 ab −ab
∣
a)
5)a)Prove that
∣bc ca ab
ca ab bc
ab bc ca
∣ 13) a) Show that
∣ ∣
x
y
y
y
x
y
y
y
x
=(x+2y) (x- y )2
b)Find x, y and z if
=2
∣ ∣
a b
b c
c a
c
a
b b)If the matrix
[ ]
2 x 3
4 1 6 has
−1 2 7
no inverse, find x
[ x 2 −3
5 y 2
1 −1 z ][ 3 −1 2
4 2 5
2 0 3 ] 14)State caley-Hamilton theorm and find A3 if
A= [ ]
1 2
2 1
using Caley-Hamilton theorem
=
[ 5 3 3
19 −5 16
1 −3 0 ] 15)State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and find the
inverse of the matrix [
1
2 −1
3
]
using the
∣ ∣
2
x x y z theorem.
6)Prove that y y 2 z x
[ ]
a 0 0
z z 2 x y 16) a)Find the inverse of 0 b 0 where a,
=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y+z) 0 0 c
7)Find the inverse of the matrix : b,c are real numbers
[ −3 5 −1
4 −1 2
0 8 −2 ] b)If matrix A=[aij] = i+2j, i=1,2,3 and
j=1,2 . Find the matrix A
∣ ∣
2
a 1 ab ac determinants.
2
8)Prove that ab b 1 bc
2
ac bc c 1
=1+a2 +b2 +c2
b)Find the sine of the angle between the vectors i-2j+3k and 2i+j+k=0
6)a)Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors 4i+3j+2k and i-j+3k
b)Prove by vector method:In traingle ABC a= bcosC + CcosB (3M)
7) a) If a i+j+k b =i+2j+3k and c =2i+j+4k, find the unit vector in
4)Define Radical axis, Show that radical axis is perpendicular to line joining the centres of
two circles
5)Find the equation of the circle with centre on 2x+3y=7 and cutting orthogonally circles
x2 +y2 -10x-4y+21=0 and x2 +y2 -4x-6y+11=0
6)Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (2,3), cuts orthogonally the
circle x2 +y2 -4x+2y-3=0 and length of the tangent to it from the point (1,0) is 2.
7)Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (5,3), (1,5) and (3,-1).
8)Show that general second degree equation in x and y x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy+c=0 always
represnts a circle .Find its centre and radius.
9)Find the equation of the two circles which touch both co-ordinate axes and pass thorugh
the point (2,1).
10)Define Power of the point w.r.t circle . Find the length of the tangent from an external
point (x1 , y1 ) to the circle x2 +y2 +2gx+2fy+x=0.
11)Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (2,3), cuts orthoganally the
circle x2 +y2 -2x-4y-5=0
2
5)If sin
−1
2x
1x
2
cos−1
1− y
1 y
2
tan−1
2z
1− z
2
=2 Prove that x+y+z=xyz
1−x 2x
DEPT OF MATHS, GPUC, SAGAR
sinx
3
PART D
ANSWER ANY TWO:
(Includes Question Numbers 35, 36, 37, 38. Problems asked on topics a)Conic section (6M)
b)Complex numbers (6M) c)Application of Differentiation or Integration (6M)
d)Vectors (6m or 4m) e)Matrices and Determinants(4M) f)Differential equation(4M)
g)General solution of trigonometric equation (4m) h)Matrices and Determinants.
11. a)Total 6Marks Question
ONE OF THE QUESTION IS asked on CONIC SECTION
(All Derivations of Parabola , Ellipse, Hyperbola and others)
x2 y2
1)Define Ellipse and Derive standard equation to the ellipse =1
a2 b2
2)Define Hyperbola as a locus of a point and Derive the equation of the same in the standrad
x2 y2
form − =1
a2 b2
3)Find the condition for the line y=mx+c to be tangent to a)parabola b)Ellipse
c)Hyperbola in standard form also find the point of contact. Hence deduce the condition for
the line x cosα+ysinα=p to be a tangent to the a) ellipse b)Hyperbola (Each carrying 6
Marks)
4)Define a parabola and obtain its equation in the standard form
x2 y2
5) a)Obtain the equation of asymptotes of the hyperbola − =1
a2 b2
b)Prove that the locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangnets to the parabola
y2 =4ax is the directrix x+a=0 (Each carrying 3M)
6)Show that locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to a)Ellipse
b)Hyperbola is the director circle a)x2 +y2 =a2 +b2 b)x2 +y2 =a2 -b2
7)Define asymptotes of Hyperbola. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the Hyperbola
x2 y2
− =1 . What is meant by rectangular hyperbola.
a2 b2
8)Show that an equation 9x2 +5y2 -36x-50y-164=0 represents an ellipse, find its centre,
eccentricity, length of latus rectum and foci.
x2 y2
9)Derive the equation of the hyperbola in the standard form − =1 , Write equation to the
a2 b2
x2 y2
locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the hyperbola 2
− 2 =1 and
a b
write the name of the equation..
12. ON COMPLEX NUMBERS: (6M each)
1)If cos +cos +cos =0=sin +sin +sin , Prove that
5)i) If z1 and z2 are any two non zero complex numbers, Prove that
|z1z2|=|z1||z2| and arg(z1 z2)=arg z1 +arg z2
1sin icos
ii)Prove that =i(tanθ+secθ)
1−sin −icos
6) If z1 and z2 are any two non zero complex numbers, Prove that
1i1− 3 i
to find that modulus and amplitude of .
1−i
1
7)Find all values of 3 and represent then on an Argand diagram, also find their
3i
continued product.
3/4
9)Prove that the portion of tangent to the curve x2/3 +y2/3 =a2/3 intercepted between the
coordinate axes is of constant length.
10)Show that a rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.
11)Show that right circular cone of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a given sphere
is such that three times its height is twice the diameter of the sphere.
12)A man 6 feet in height moves away at a uniform rate of 4m.p.h. From a source of light which is
20 feet above the ground. Find the rate at which the shadow lengthens and the rate at which the tip of
his shadow is moving.
14. ON INTEGRATION: ON DEFINITE INTGRALS: (6M each)
1
log 1 x function
1)Prove that ∫ 2
dx= log2 =0 if f(x) is odd function
0 1 x 8 99
2)Prove that 2 3
. Hence evaluate ∫ x 3x −7x dx
2a a 2a
−99
∫ f x dx=∫ f x dx∫ f 2a−x dx
0 0 0 a a
and evaluate
xsinx
∫ 1sinx dx
8)Prove that ∫ f x dx=∫ f a−x dx and
0 0
0
3)Prove that 4
hence show that
b b
∫ log 1tanx dx
∫ f x dx=∫ f ab−x dx and
0
a a
4−x dx
3
9)Evaluate ∫ secxxtan
tanx
x
dx
hence evaluate ∫ 0
1 4−x x
2
x dx
4)Evaluate ∫ a 2 cos2 xb 2
sin2 x
10)Show that
∫ log sinx dx = −
2
log2
0
b a 0
5)Prove that ∫ f x dx=∫ f t dt and a
1
log 1 x
a 0 11)Prove that ∫ f x dx =
0
evaluate ∫ dx
0 1 x 2 a
2 ∫ f a− xdx and hence evaluate
6)Prove that
∫ log sinx dx = 2 log(1/2) 0
0
a a 2
7)Prove that ∫ f x dx=2∫ f x dx sinx
−a 0 ∫ sinx cosx
dx
if f(x) is even 0
In the above questions section (b) contains 4 marks questions on following topics merged with any
questions given above.
1. Matrices and Determinants: Calyey Hamilton theorem, verifying cayley Hamilton theorem,
finding Inverse using caley Hamilton theorem. Problems using properties of Determinants.
2. Vectors: Application of vectors, Scalar triple product, Vector triple product, Vector product.
3.General solution of Trignometric equation:
4.Differential equations: Finding the perticular solution, variable seperable forms, Reducing to
variable seperable form.
2.If ∣ a b∣=∣
a − b∣ show that a and
b are orthogonal.(4M)
3.If a, b are two vectors such that a =2, b =3 and a . b =4 find ∣ a −b∣ (2M)
4.Let a, b and c be three vectors such that a. b
c b. c
a c.a b=0 and ∣ a∣
=1, | b | =4, | c | =8 then find 2
a bc (2M)
5. If
a , b and c be three vectors such that a b c =0 , find the value of a . bb.
c
c.
a
(2M)
6. If | a
| is a unit vector and (x- a ).(x+ a )=8 , then find | x |. (4M)
7. If a, b and a b are unit vectors find ∣
a −b∣ (2M)
8. If a, b and c be three vectors whose magnitudes are respectively 3,4,5 and a , is
perpendicular to bc , b is perpendicular to c a and c is perpendicular to a b the
show that |
a b c |= 5 2
9. If
a , and b are vectors of equal magnitudes prove that
a b is orthogonal to a −b (2M)
2
10. For any two vectors a,
b prove that a) ∣ a b∣ = | a |2 + | a . b
b |2 +2.
2 2 2
b) ∣a −b∣ a |2 + |
= | b |2 -2. a . b c) ∣
a b∣ + ∣ a −b∣ =2( | a |2 + |
b |2 )
2 2
d) ∣a b∣ - ∣
a −b∣ =4. a . b (Each carries 2M) PUC PCMB
11. Prove by vector method cos(A+B) =cosA cosB – sin A sin B (4M)
(b) To find the least +ve remainder, and the digit in the unit place of a given number using congruence,
and to find the incongruent solutions of a linear congruence.
1.Find the digit in the unit place of a) 237 b)753 (2M each)
2.solve the following congruences: a)2x ≡ 3(mod 5) b)4x ≡ 7(mod 12)
3.Find the incongruent solution of 3x ≡ 9(mod 6) (3 incongruent solutions x=3,5,7)
4.Find the sum of all positive divisors of 360
5.Find all incongruent solutions of 2x ≡ 4(mod10) (2M)
6.Find the least non negetive remainder when 250 is divided by 7.(2M)
7.Find the reminder when 768x217x87 is divided by 11 (2M)
8.Prove that 310 ≡ 1(mod 31).
9.Find the reminder in the following divisions: a)350 by 7 b)5225 by 3 c)2125 by 11
d)2575 by 13 e)2100 by 19 (Each question carries 2M)
10. Solve 4x-3 ≡ -2x+6(mod 11)
TRIGNOMETRY:
a)To find the cube roots of a complex number and their representation in argand plane and to find
their continued product.
PRACTICE QUESTIONS: (EACH CARRIES 4M):
1.Find all the fourth roots of 3 -i PUC PCMB
2.Find continued product of cube roots of 1+i 3
3.Find the fourth roots of complex number 1- 3 I and represent them in the argand diagram.
4.Find the fourth rootsof 3-3i
b)Problems related to the cube roots of unity 1, using the properties of .
1.If 1, w, w2 are the cube roots of unity then
a)show that (1+w-2w2)(1+w2 -2w)(w+w2 -2)+27=0 (2M)
b)Show that (1+ω+5 ω2 )(1+5 ω+ ω2)(5+ ω+ ω2)=64
c)(2- ω)(2- ω2)(2- ω10)(2- ω11)=49
d)(a+b)(a+b ω)(a+b ω2)=a3 +b3
e)(1+ ω)(1+ ω2)(1+ ω4)(1+ ω8)........to 100 factors =1 (Each carries 2M)
CALCULUS:
(a)Finding the derivative of functions of the following type only
Logaf(x), ii)sin(3x)0 , tan(x/2)0 etc(Here degree must be converted into radians)
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:
Find dy/dx if a) y=log sinx b)y=log e1+sinx c)y=log tanx when x is measured in degrees.
a−x
d)y=log e)y=log10(logx) f)y=logxe g)y=cos(log(sinx)) f) y=sin(2x)0
ax
h) y=sin35x0 (Each carries 2M)
(b)Applications of derivative in finding the maxima and minima of functions involving two dimensions
only.
Practice questions: (Each question carries 4M)
1.The perimeter of a rectangle is 100 meteres . Find the sides when the area is maximum. (4M)(Ans: 25,25)
2.Prove that among all the right angled traingles of given hypotenus, the isosceles traingle has the maximum
area.
3.A wire of length 8cms is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into the form of a square and the other
piece is bent into the shape of circle. Show that the sum of the areas of the square and circle will be
minimum when the side of the square is equal to the diameter of the circle.
4.Show that largest rectangle of given perimeter is a square.
5.Show that rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of given radius is a square.
(e)Finding the order and degree of a differential equations having with fractional powers.
Find the order ad degree of differential equation.
[
3
[ ] ]
2 2
d y dy d2 y dy
3
1.
2
d x
= 1
dx
2
2. a
2d2 y
dx
2
= b
dx[
dy 2
] 4
3.
d2 x
= 1
dx
f)Finding the particular solution of a differential equations of first order and first degree only.
Find the particular solution of following differential equation
dy dy
1. =ytan2x when x=0, y=2 3.xy =y+2 when x=2, y=0
dx dx
dy 4.(y2 +y)dx +(x2 +x)dy=0 given that x=1 when y=2
2. =2ex y3 when c=0, y=1/2
dx
Example 1:
PART -E: I. Answer any one question:
39. a)Find all the fourth roots of 1 i 3 4
b)Find the length of the common chord of intersecting circles
x2 +y2 -4x-5=0 and x2 +y2 -2x+8y+9=0 4
c)Find the remainder when 520 is divided by 7 2
40.a)Show that maximum rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle is a square 4
b)Evaluate ∫ cosec 3 x d x 4
1
Example -2:
c)Find the order and degree of Differential equation
d2 y
2
d x
= 1
[ ]
dy
dx
2
dx
2
= b [dy 2
dx
] 4
2
Example-3:
PART E:Answer any ONE question
1. a)Find all values of (1+i 3 )2/3 4
b)If a+b+c=0 and |a|=3, |b|=5 |c|=7 find the angle between a and b 4
c) Find the derivative of tan(x/2)0 2
2. a)Of all the rectangles of constant area show that the square has the least perimeter 4
3
b)Evaluate ∫ sec x dx 4
c)Find the unit digit of 7129
Example-4: 2
Part E: Answer any ONE question
1.