Notes For Completing Form R40
Notes For Completing Form R40
UK land and
property
5.1
R40 Notes 2014 Page 9
Loss
If your expenses are more than your income, you have made a loss. In box 5.4,
enter box 5.2 minus box 5.1.
Land and property losses brought forward from earlier years
We will take off brought forward losses from the profit (box 5.3) that we tax.
But if you made a loss (box 5.4) you should add it to your existing brought
forward losses and enter the total in this box on next years form.
If you want more information ask the SA Orderline for UK property notes for the
tax year (but ignore the box numbers used in those notes).
If you received foreign dividends, income from foreign property or any other
foreign income (including pensions), complete boxes 6.1 to 6.12. If you have an
absolute entitlement to the income from a non-UK resident trust, or receive
income from a foreign estate, enter the information in boxes 6.1 to 6.12,
according to the nature of the income. Convert the foreign gross income and any
tax deducted into the sterling equivalent. Please note that any foreign tax paid is
not repayable in the UK, but you may be entitled to Foreign Tax Credit Relief that
will reduce the UK tax chargeable on your foreign income. We will work out that
relief for you.
You are entitled to a UK tax credit for foreign dividends equal to one-ninth of the
dividend, inclusive of foreign tax, in most circumstances.
You are entitled to the tax credit if the company is not an offshore fund and:
your shareholding is less than 10%, or
the company paying the dividend is located in a territory with which the UK
has a double taxation treaty with a non-discrimination agreement. This
includes EU and EEA countries but not the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
The Foreign pages to the Self Assessment Tax Return give more information
and guidance.
You are also entitled to a tax credit if the company is an offshore fund with
mainly equity-based investments.
At boxes 6.1 and 6.3 do not add on the tax credit for dividends. You cannot claim
a refund of tax credits on foreign dividends.
If the company is an offshore fund and more than 60% of assets are invested in
interest-bearing assets, you must enter these dividends in box 6.8, not 6.1.
You are not entitled to a tax credit for these dividends.
Only 90% of your foreign pension is taxable in the UK, so take 10% off the gross
foreign pension and include the 90% in box 6.10.
If, unusually, any UK tax has been deducted from any of the income in these
boxes, or if you need more information, please contact us.
If there is more than one country of origin, please give the additional details
on a separate sheet.
Chargeable event gains
If you made any gains on UK life insurance policies, life annuities or capital
redemption policies or received refunds of surplus funds from additional
voluntary contributions, you may need to fill in boxes 7.1 to 7.3. UK insurers must
by law issue a certificate when a gain has been made. Use the information on
your certificate to complete boxes 7.1 to 7.3. If you receive income from an estate
that relates to gains realised on certain insurance policies, use the information on
5.4
7.1
7.3
To download notes and
helpsheets go to
www.hmrc.gov.uk or you
can phone the SA Orderline
on 0300 200 3610.
Any other
income and
benefits
to
Foreign income 6.1
6.12
to
5.5
R40 Notes 2014 Page 10
your form R185(Estate Income) to complete boxes 7.1 to 7.3. Most gains from UK
insurance policies are treated as having had tax deducted; this tax is not
repayable. Helpsheet 320 Gains on UK life insurance policies, available online or
from the SA Orderline, gives more information and guidance.
Most gains from foreign life insurance policies are not treated as having tax
deducted. Fill in boxes 6.10 and 6.11 if you have made a gain from a foreign
policy. Helpsheet 321 Gains on foreign life insurance policies, available online or
from the SA Orderline, gives more information and guidance.
If you have made gains from more than 1 policy, either UK or foreign, please give
additional details on a separate sheet.
Other income and benefits
Use boxes 7.4 to 7.6 for other taxable income and benefits you have had in the
year to 5 April. Any income which is taxable but which is not covered in these
notes, should be entered in boxes 7.4 to 7.6. If you deferred receipt of your
State Pension and have now received a lump sum payment, enter the amount
received in box 7.4 and the tax taken off it in box 7.5.
Only 1 type of income should be entered here.
Gift Aid is a tax relief for cash gifts to UK charities and Community Amateur
Sports Clubs (CASCs). The charity or CASC will ask you to give a declaration that
you pay UK Income Tax and/or Capital Gains Tax they can then claim tax back
from us. If you have not paid an amount of UK Income Tax or Capital Gains Tax
equal to the amount the charity or CASC claims back on your gift, we will ask you
to pay the difference (usually by including it in your tax calculation).
If you pay tax at the higher rate you are entitled to tax relief the calculation
works it out for you.
If you are 65 or over, your Gift Aid payments could reduce your tax bill so make
sure you fill in box 1.1 on page 1 we need your date of birth to work out your
correct tax-free personal allowances.
Gift Aid payments made in the year of claim
Enter the actual amounts given; do not add on any tax relief that you think the
charity will get. Do not include (in box 8.1 or anywhere else on your form) any
payments under Payroll Giving; those payments are taken off your salary before
your employer taxes it.
Gift Aid payments made in the year of claim but treated as if made in the
preceding year (not included in box 8.1)
If you have already asked us to treat payments made in the year of claim as if
they had been made in the preceding year, enter those payments in box 8.2.
Total of any 'one-off' payments included in box 8.1
To help us get your PAYE tax code right, if you have one, enter in box 8.3 any
'one-off' payments included in box 8.1. These will be Gift Aid payments made
in the year of claim that you do not intend to repeat in the following year.
Helpsheet 342 Charitable giving has more information about this.
Gift Aid payments made after the end of the year of claim but to be treated as
if made in that year
You can ask us to treat Gift Aid payments, made after the end of the year of claim
but before the following 31 January, as if they were made in the year of claim,
provided you do so by that 31 January.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
To download notes and
helpsheets go to
www.hmrc.gov.uk or you
can phone the SA Orderline
on 0300 200 3610.
Gift Aid
To download notes and
helpsheets go to
www.hmrc.gov.uk or
you can phone the
SA Orderline
on 0300 200 3610.
If you have received a
benefit because you owned,
or contributed to the
acquisition of, a property
(a 'pre-owned asset'), please
contact us.
7.4
7.6
to
R40 Notes 2014 Page 11
Other reliefs
From 6 April 2013 there is a limit on some reliefs. Please contact us for more
information before claiming these reliefs. If you wish to claim relief for
payments on qualifying loans, maintenance or alimony payments, subscriptions
for shares in Venture Capital Trusts or Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)
companies or relief for the gift of a qualifying investment to a charity, please
enter details for restricted and non-restricted reliefs on separate sheets.
Please contact us if you need more information.
An eye specialist may use the term severely sight impaired rather than blind
when discussing visual impairment.
If you live in England or Wales and:
are certified blind or severely sight impaired by an eye specialist
are on a local authority register of blind people
put X in box 9.1 and enter the name of the local authority in box 9.2.
If you live in Scotland or Northern Ireland, local authorities are not obliged to
maintain a register of blind persons, although many still do. If you are:
on a register put X in box 9.1 and enter the name of the local authority in
box 9.2
not on a register but your eyesight is so bad it prevents you from doing any
work for which sight is essential, put X in box 9.1 and enter Scotland or
Northern Ireland in box 9.2
Transferring unused Blind Persons Allowance
Any unused Blind Persons Allowance can be transferred to your spouse or
civil partner. If you wish to transfer any unused allowance please put X in
box 10.6, contact us and we will send you form 575 to complete.
Married Couples Allowance
This allowance can only be claimed if either you, or your spouse or civil partner,
were born before 6 April 1935, and:
you are a man who married before 5 December 2005, or
you married or formed a civil partnership on or after 5 December 2005 and
you are the spouse or civil partner with the higher income, or
you are a woman who married before 5 December 2005, or you married or
formed a civil partnership on or after 5 December 2005 and you are the
spouse or civil partner with the lower income, and you elected to claim all or
half of the minimum amount of Married Couples Allowance before 6 April
in the year of claim (or during the year of claim if you married or formed your
civil partnership during that period)
The allowance is made up of 2 amounts a minimum amount (worth up to
304 in 201314), plus an amount dependent on the income of your spouse
or civil partner.
Transfer of unused allowances
If you have any unused Married Couples Allowance or Blind Persons Allowance
for the year of claim and you would like us to transfer it to your spouse or
civil partner, put X in box 10.6.
After we have calculated any repayment due, we will issue a payable order
(a cheque). This can be sent:
direct to you (you do not need to fill in this section)
to your UK bank or building society account (fill in boxes 11.1, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5
and 11.6, if applicable)
Repayment
instructions
11.1
11.6
to
10.6
9.1
9.2
and
Blind Persons
Allowance
To download notes and
helpsheets go to
www.hmrc.gov.uk or you
can phone the SA Orderline
on 0300 200 3610.
your payable order must be paid into an account held in your name
we cannot make a repayment into the bank or building society account
of a third party
to your nominee (fill in boxes 11.1 and 11.2)
a payable order will be sent, by post, to your nominee
Repayments cannot be made by Bankers Automated Clearing Service (Bacs).
If you wish your repayment to be paid to a nominee, please make sure that you
give us a full postal address, including postcode.
If you have signed on behalf of someone else
You may claim on behalf of:
an unmarried minor (someone under the age of 16 in Scotland or under 18
elsewhere). Please note that a grandparent cannot sign on behalf of a
grandchild unless they are the legal guardian
a mentally incapacitated person
an individual who has granted you the power to act on their behalf
someone who has died
Please note that form 64-8 does not provide authority to sign the R40; a power
of attorney must be held.
Claims should be made by:
a parent or guardian on behalf of an unmarried minor
an attorney authorised by an ordinary or general Power of Attorney
the executor or administrator of the estate of someone who has died
(the claim will relate to income up to the date of death only)
Those who have now reached the age of 16 (in Scotland) or 18 (elsewhere)
should complete this form themselves. They should enter their name on page 1
of the form and give their address (if different from that shown on page 1) and
enter 'Claim for self' in box 12.2.
Please make sure that you have completed the personal details on the R40
before submitting it.
Your Charter explains what you can expect from us and what we expect from
you. For more information go to www.gov.uk/hmrc/your-charter
HM Revenue & Customs is a Data Controller under the Data Protection Act 1998.
We hold information for the purposes specified in our notification to the
Information Commissioner, including the assessment and collection of tax and
duties, the payment of benefits and the prevention and detection of crime, and
may use this information for any of them.
We may get information about you from others, or we may give information
to them. If we do, it will only be as the law permits to:
check the accuracy of information
prevent or detect crime
protect public funds
We may check information we receive about you with what is already in our
records. This can include information provided by you, as well as by others, such
as other government departments or agencies and overseas tax and customs
authorities. We will not give information to anyone outside HM Revenue & Customs
unless the law permits us to do so.
R40 Notes 2014 Page 12
How we use
your information
Your rights and
obligations
12.2 Declaration