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Common Lab Values: HEMATOLOGY - Red Blood Cells

This document provides reference ranges for many common lab values used in medicine. It includes normal ranges for hematology tests such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit for males, females, and children. Normal ranges are also given for cardiac markers, general chemistry tests, lipid panels, urine analysis, coagulation tests, cerebral spinal fluid analysis, hemodynamic parameters, neurological values, and arterial and venous blood gas values. The document serves as a useful guide for interpreting lab results.

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Maechelle Appie
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views

Common Lab Values: HEMATOLOGY - Red Blood Cells

This document provides reference ranges for many common lab values used in medicine. It includes normal ranges for hematology tests such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit for males, females, and children. Normal ranges are also given for cardiac markers, general chemistry tests, lipid panels, urine analysis, coagulation tests, cerebral spinal fluid analysis, hemodynamic parameters, neurological values, and arterial and venous blood gas values. The document serves as a useful guide for interpreting lab results.

Uploaded by

Maechelle Appie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common lab values

HEMATOLOGY Red Blood Cells


RBC (Male) 4.2 5.6 10^6 / L [Scientific Notation: 10^6 = 1,000,000]
RBC (Female) 3.8 5.1 10^6 / L
RBC (Child) 3.5 5.0 10^6 / L
HEMATOLOGY White Blood Cells
WBC (Male) 3.8 11.0 10^3 / mm3 [Scientific Notation: 10^3 = 1,000]
WBC (Female) 3.8 11.0 10^3 / mm3
WBC (Child) 5.0 10.0 10^3 / mm3
HEMOGLOBIN
Hgb (Male) 14 18 g/dL
Hgb (Female) 11 16 g/dL
Hgb (Child) 10 14 g/dL
Hgb (Newborn) 15 25 g/dL
HEMATOCRIT
Hct (Male) 39 54%
Hct (Female) 34 47%
Hct (Child) 30 42%
MCV 78 98 fL
MCH 27 35 pg
MCHC 31 37%
neutrophils 50 81%
bands 1 5%
lymphocytes 14 44%
monocytes 2 6%
eosinophils 1 5%
basophils 0 1%
CARDIAC MARKERS
troponin I 0 0.1 ng/ml (onset: 4-6 hrs, peak:
12-24 hrs, return to normal: 4-7 days)
troponin T 0 0.2 ng/ml (onset: 3-4 hrs, peak:
10-24 hrs, return to normal: 10-14 days)
myoglobin (Male) 10 95 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak:
6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs)
myoglobin (Female) 10 65 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak:
6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs)
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
acetone 0.3 2.0 mg%
albumin 3.5 5.0 gm/dL
alkaline phosphatase 32 110 U/L
anion gap 5 16 mEq/L
ammonia 11 35 mol/L
amylase 50 150 U/dL
AST,SGOT (Male) 7 21 U/L
AST,SGOT (Female) 6 18 U/L
bilirubin, direct 0.0 0.4 mg/dL
bilirubin, indirect total minus direct
bilirubin, total 0.2 1.4 mg/dL
BUN 6 23 mg/dL
calcium (total) 8 11 mg/dL
carbon dioxide 21 34 mEq/L
carbon monoxide symptoms at greater than or equal to 10% saturation
chloride 96 112 mEq/L
creatine (Male) 0.2 0.6 mg/dL
creatine (Female) 0.6 1.0 mg/dL
creatinine 0.6 1.5 mg/dL
ethanol 0 mg%; Coma:
greater than or equal to 400 500 mg%
folic acid 2.0 21 ng/mL
glucose 65 99 mg/dL
(diuresis greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL)
HDL (Male) 25 65 mg/dL
HDL (Female) 38 94 mg/dL
iron 52 169 g/dL
iron binding capacity 246 455 g/dL
lactic acid 0.4 2.3 mEq/L
lactate 0.3 2.3 mEq/L
lipase 10 140 U/L
magnesium 1.5 2.5 mg/dL
osmolarity 276 295 mOsm/kg
parathyroid hormone 12 68 pg/mL
phosphorus 2.2 4.8 mg/dL
potassium 3.5 5.5 mEq/L
SGPT 8 32 U/L
sodium 135 148 mEq/L
T3 0.8 1.1 g/dL
thyroglobulin less than 55 ng/mL
thyroxine (T4) (total) 5 13 g/dL
total protein 5 9 gm/dL
TSH Less than 9 U/mL
urea nitrogen 8 25 mg/dL
uric acid (Male) 3.5 7.7 mg/dL
uric acid (Female) 2.5 6.6 mg/dL
LIPID PANEL (Adult)
cholesterol (total) Less than 200 mg/dL desirable
cholesterol (HDL) 30 75 mg/dL
cholesterol (LDL) Less than 130 mg/dL desirable
triglycerides (Male) Greater than 40 170 mg/dL
triglycerides (Female) Greater than 35 135 mg/dL
URINE
color Straw
specific gravity 1.003 1.040
pH 4.6 8.0
Na 10 40 mEq/L
K Less than 8 mEq/L
C1 Less than 8 mEq/L
protein 1 15 mg/dL
osmolality 80 1300 mOsm/L
24 HOUR URINE
amylase 250 1100 IU / 24 hr
calcium 100 250 mg / 24 hr
chloride 110 250 mEq / 24 hr
creatinine 1 2 g / 24 hr
creatine clearance (Male) 100 140 mL / min
creatine clearance (Male) 16 26 mg / kg / 24 hr
creatine clearance (Female) 80 130 mL / min
creatine clearance (Female) 10 20 mg / kg / 24 hr
magnesium 6 9 mEq / 24 hr
osmolality 450 900 mOsm / kg
phosphorus 0.9 1.3 g / 24 hr
potassium 35 85 mEq / 24 hr
protein 0 150 mg / 24 hr
sodium 30 280 mEq / 24 hr
urea nitrogen 10 22 gm / 24 hr
uric acid 240 755 mg / 24 hr
COAGULATION
ACT 90 130 seconds
APTT 21 35 seconds
platelets 140,000 450,000 /ml
plasminogen 62 130%
PT 10 14 seconds
PTT 32 45 seconds
FSP Less than 10 g/dL
fibrinogen 160 450 mg/dL
bleeding time 3 7 minutes
thrombin time 11 15 seconds
CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUID
appearance clear
glucose 40 85 mg/dL
osmolality 290 298 mOsm/L
pressure 70 180 mm/H2O
protein 15 45 mg/dL
total cell count 0 5 cells
WBCs 0 6 / L
HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS
cardiac index 2.5 4.2 L / min / m2
cardiac output 4 8 LPM
left ventricular stroke work index 40 70 g / m2 / beat
right ventricular stroke work index 7 12 g / m2 / beat
mean arterial pressure 70 105 mm Hg
pulmonary vascular resistance 155 255 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
pulmonary vascular resistance index 255 285 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
stroke volume 60 100 mL / beat
stroke volume index 40 85 mL / m2 / beat
systemic vascular resistance 900 1600 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
systemic vascular resistance index 1970 2390 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5
systolic arterial pressure 90 140 mm Hg
diastolic arterial pressure 60 90 mm Hg
central venous pressure 2 6 mm Hg; 2.5 12 cm H2O
ejection fraction 60 75%
left arterial pressure 4 12 mm Hg
right atrial pressure 4 6 mm Hg
pulmonary artery systolic 15 30 mm Hg
pulmonary artery diastolic 5 15 mm Hg
pulmonary artery pressure 10 20 mm Hg
pulmonary artery wedge pressure 4 12 mm Hg
pulmonary artery end diastolic pressure 8 10 mm Hg
right ventricular end diastolic pressure 0 8 mm Hg
NEUROLOGICAL VALUES
cerebral perfusion pressure 70 90 mm Hg
intracranial pressure 5 15 mm Hg or 5 10 cm H2O
ARTERIAL VALUES
pH 7.35 7.45
PaCO2 35 45 mm Hg
HCO3 22 26 mEq/L
O2 saturation 96 100%
PaO2 85 100 mm Hg
BE -2 to +2 mmol/L
VENOUS VALUES
pH 7.31 7.41
PaCO2 41 51 mm Hg
HCO3 22 29 mEq/L
O2 saturation 60 85%
PaO2 30 40 mm Hg
BE 0 to +4 mmol/L

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