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Programming Intro

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195 views27 pages

Programming Intro

Uploaded by

api-259053360
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Program Planning

Behavior Based Programming


A behavior is anything your robot does:
turning on a single motor, moving forward, tracking a, navigating
a maze
Three main types of behaviors:
basic behaviors single commands to the robot (turn on a motor)
simple behaviors simple task performed by the robot (move
forward, track a line)
and complex behaviors robot performs a complex task (solve
the maze)
Complex behaviors can always be broken down into
simple behaviors, which are then broken down into basic
behaviors

The Labyrinth Challenge
The Labyrinth Challenge
Pseudocode
Pseudocode is a shorthand notation for
programming which uses
informal programming structures (if touch1 is pressed)
verbal descriptions of code (move forward, stop)
Emphasis is placed on expressing the behavior or
outcome of each portion of code rather than on
correct syntax (it should be reasonable, though).
Your lines of Pseudocode should also be listed in the
same order as they will appear in the ROBOTC
Program
Pseudocode
Sample Pseudocode:
Pseudocode
Additional Details:
Pseudocode is used to outline a program before
translating it into proper syntax.
Helps in the initial planning of a program, by
creating the logical framework and sequence of
the code.
An additional benefit is that it can be translated
into different programming languages and is
therefore somewhat universal.
Putting it all Together
Effective Program Planning is essential to
writing correct code. Carrying out that plan is
equally important!
Once you have your plan, dont try to
implement it all at once!
Systematically add sections of code, testing
at every step!
Configuring Inputs and Outputs
Then open the
Motors and Sensors
Setup Window to
configure the motors
and sensors
connected to your
Testbed
Motors
Digital Sensors
Note: Digital
Sensors can be
configured as both
inputs (touch
sensors) and
outputs (LEDs).
Naming Conventions
The names of your motors and sensors
follow the same conventions as variable
names (which you will learn more about later
on):
Must be all one word (leftMotor, frontLight, etc.)
Cannot contain any special characters (%, ^, #,
etc.)
Cannot already be a ROBOTC Reserved Word
(while, motor, task, etc.)
ROBOTC
Natural Language
Movement
Commands that
allow you to control
individual motors
Special
Commands that
control the more
unique VEX
Hardware LEDs
Until
Commands that
allow you to create
behaviors where the
robot acts until a
certain event
Button Press
Line Tracker Value
Potentiometer Value
Wait
Commands that wait
for an elapsed
amount of time in
seconds or
milliseconds
Sample Programs
PLTW Template
PLTW Template
Top comment section for students to
fill their personal information, as well
as program planning work.
Section between curly braces is
designated for the actual program.
Beginning and end of a multi-line
comment
Basic Programming:
Motor and Wait Commands
VEX Motors
Main Type:
2-wire motor 269
Newer 2-wire motor 393
Number is written on motor

All motors are programmed
the same way in ROBOTC
Accept values between 127 (full forward) and -127
(full reverse)

Motor 2 for 5 Seconds
Defines the main task
of the robot
All commands belonging to task main must
be in-between these curly braces
Connecting the Motors
Two-wire motors can
be plugged directly
into MOTOR ports 1
& 10 on the Cortex,
and 2-9 using the
Motor Controller 29
Motor 2 for 5 Seconds
Turns the port2 rightMotor
on at half power forward
Motor 2 for 5 Seconds
Causes the robot to wait
here in the program for 5.0
seconds
Motor 2 for 5 Seconds
Stops the port2 rightMotor.
End Result: rightMotor spins for 5.0 seconds.

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