Candice Tyler v. Narconon: Complaint

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Complaint for Damages

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DAVID E. MILLER (CA BAR #294-095)
david@sllawfirm.com
SAEED & LITTLE, LLP
1433 N. Meridian St., Ste 202
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Office: (317) 721-9214
Facsimile: (888) 422-3151

Attorney for Plaintiff

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CANDICE TYLER, a Michigan
Citizen; and JOHN DEBAY, a
Michigan Citizen,

Plaintiffs,

vs.

NARCONON INTERNATIONAL, a
California Corporation;
ASSOCIATION OF BETTER LIVING
AND EDUCATION
INTERNATIONAL, a California
Corporation; NARCONON FREEDOM
CENTER d/b/a NARCONON
FREEDOM TREATMENT CENTER, a
Michigan Corporation; & DOES 1-100;
ROE CORPORATIONS I-X, inclusive,

Defendants.

Case No.:

REQUEST FOR INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF, COMPLAINT FOR
DAMAGES, AND JURY TRIAL
DEMAND

Count 1: Breach of Contract
Count 2: Negligence
Count 3: Fraud
Count 4: Premise Liability
Count 5: Request for Injunctive
Relief

I. INTRODUCTION
1. Plaintiffs Candice Tyler (hereinafter Plaintiff) and John Debay
(hereinafter Mr. Debay)(collectively Plaintiffs) allege on information and
Case 2:14-cv-06436-DDP-JC Document 1 Filed 08/15/14 Page 1 of 34 Page ID #:1

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belief against Narconon International, Association of Better Living and Education
International, Narconon Freedom Center d/b/a Narconon Freedom Treatment
Center, and Does 1-100, ROE Corporations I-X, inclusive, the following:
II. PARTIES
2. Plaintiffs are currently residents of Michigan and reside at 37929 Santa
Barbara, Clinton Township, MI 48036.
3. Defendant Narconon International (hereinafter NI) is a California
corporation with its principal place of business is Los Angeles, California.
Narconon International may be served with process through its registered agent,
Sherman D. Lenske, 6400 Canoga Avenue, Suite 315, Woodland Hills, CA 91367.
4. NI is the parent/licensor of Narconon Freedom Center (hereinafter
NFC). NI exercises control over the time, manner, and method in which the
operations and administration of NFCs facility are run.
5. NI was doing business in the State of California by and through its agent
and subsidiary/licensee NFC. NI may be served with process through its registered
agent, Sherman D. Lenske, 6400 Canoga Ave., Suite 315, Woodland Hills, CA
91367.
6. NFC and NI are subsidiaries of the Association for Better Living and
Education (hereinafter ABLE). ABLE oversees the drug rehabilitation,

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education, and criminal justice activities of the Church of Scientology including,
but not limited to, NFC and NI.
7. Defendant ABLE is a corporation registered in the State of California
with its headquarters in Los Angeles, California.
8. ABLE controls the time, manner, and method of NIs and NFCs
businesses by actively managing their daily operations, including conducting
inspections of Narconon centers and creating, licensing, and approving their
marketing materials.
9. ABLE transacts business in the State of California by and through its
agents, NI and NFC. ABLE may be served with process through its registered
agent, Sherman D. Lenske, 6400 Canoga Ave., Suite 315, Woodland Hills, CA
91367.
10. Defendant Narconon Freedom Center d/b/a Narconon Freedom
Treatment Center, is, and at all times has relating to Plaintiffs injuries was, a
corporation incorporated under the laws of, and with its principal place of business
in, the State of Michigan. Defendant has been at all relevant times transacting
business in Albion, Calhoun County, Michigan. Narconon Freedom Center may
be served with process through its registered agent, Alan Kellman, 645 Griswold,
Suite 1370, Detroit, MI 48226.

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11. At this time, Plaintiffs is unaware of the true names and capacities,
whether they are solely individual, corporate, agents, horizontal associations,
contracted medical professionals, or otherwise, Defendant DOES 1-100, inclusive,
and therefore, sues these Defendants by a fictitious name. Plaintiff will seek leave
of the Court to amend this Complaint when the identities of any Defendants are
made known.
III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
12. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction as it relates to the parties
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1332(a). The amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.00.
13. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(a) because
there is diversity between the parties. The Supreme Court recently issued the
decision in Diamler AG v. Bauman, 134 S.Ct. 746, 2014, stating that a corporation
is subject to general personal jurisdiction only where it is at home. The majority
of Defendants reside in Central District of California; this Court therefore has the
jurisdictional authority over this matter.
14. Furthermore, Defendants NI and ABLE have filed a 12(b)(2) motion in a
similar case asserting their desire to avail themselves of the jurisdiction of the
California District Courts. (See Exhibit 1, Defendants 12(b) Motion filed in
District Court of Nevada, Cause No.: 2:14-cv-00629-JCM-NJK (hereinafter 12(b)
Motion)).

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IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
15. Plaintiff started abusing alcohol in 2007 when her mother passed.
Plaintiffs father passed in 2009 and she transitioned into using cocaine. Plaintiff
abused cocaine from July 2009 to September of 2009. In September 2009,
Plaintiff began using crack cocaine and her addiction continued until February
2012.
16. Mr. Debay discovered NI through an internet search of rehabilitation
facilities and called through the number listed on the website to determine if they
could help in Plaintiffs rehabilitation. Mr. Debay contacted the facility and Ryan
Daniel (hereinafter intake counselor) informed him of the benefits and the
policies associated with the facility. Mr. Debay arranged for Brian Basel
(hereinafter intervention specialist) to travel to their home in Ann Arbor at that
time to take Plaintiff to their facility. Mr. Basel was recommended by NFC as an
intervention specialist to be used in bringing Plaintiff to the facility at Albion.
17. The information provided to Mr. Debay indicated a high rate of success
with the NI program in the range of seventy to eighty percent (70-80%) of those
that completed the program. (See Exhibit 2, Narconon: 40 Years of Evidence of
Recovery (hereinafter 40 Year Study)). Furthermore, Mr. Debay was repeatedly
told by both the intake counselor and the intervention specialist that NFC and NI
had a failure rate of less than ten percent (10%). The intake counselor especially

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noted that strict adherence to the policies and stages of the program would be
essential to Plaintiffs success. It was this extremely high rate of success that
induced Mr. Debay to send Ms. Tyler to the facility at NFC.
18. Mr. Debay was optimistic about the potential success rate of the NI
program because he found it to be higher than that of 12 step programs or other
rehabilitation facilities across the country.
19. The information provided through the NI website and the information
provided by the intake counselor that spoke with Mr. Debay made no indication of
any relationship with Scientology, and only briefly stated that some of their
techniques used were based on the work of L. Ron Hubbard. (See Narconons
Website, http://www.narconon.org/about-narconon/faq.html#religious-component,
last visited on 07/21/14. See Exhibit 3, Printed Screen Captures of Narconons
Website (hereinafter Screen Captures)).
20. NIs own website states the following [t]he Narconon program is secular
(non-religious). (See Exhibit 3, Screen Captures at pg. 3 and pg. 5). Despite this
assertion, NFC, NI, and ABLE set out a program based on the teachings of L. Ron
Hubbard and the Church of Scientology. Patients are unwittingly practicing and
studying Scientology in place of counseling for substance abuse, as set forth in
more detail below.

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21. Defendants NI and ABLEs own sworn pleading provided in the 12(b)
Motion, asserts that the Narconon Program is in fact a faith based healing
program. (See Exhibit 1, 12(b) Motion at pg. 23, ln. 10-11).
22. Plaintiff was unaware of this until the morning of February 5, 2012, when
the intervention specialist arrived at their residence to take her to NFC that day.
Plaintiff initially and throughout most of the day refused to go and finally relented.
At which point Mr. Debay paid the intervention specialist an upfront sum of
$2,700.00 to NFC.
23. Plaintiff agreed to go drug rehab at NFC on the condition that she be
allowed to smoke crack on the way to the facility. The intervention specialist
agreed and Plaintiffs dealer drove to her home so that she could get the drugs she
planned to smoke on the way to NFC.
24. After Plaintiff secured the drugs, the intervention specialist and her drove
to NFC. Along the drive, Plaintiff did smoke crack as the intervention specialist
knowingly allowed her to do. Upon arriving at NFC, Plaintiff agreed to throw out
all of her remaining drugs and paraphernalia at the entrance of the facility. Then
they proceeded to enter the facility and Plaintiff went through the standard intake.
25. Upon the completion of the intake process, Plaintiff attempted to run
from the facility to reclaim her drugs left at the front gate. At this point she was
tackled and returned to the facility.

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26. Mr. Debay followed behind the intervention specialist and Plaintiff on
their drive to NFC. Upon his arrival, Mr. Debay was asked to pay the additional
sum of $20,000.00 for the rehabilitation services that would be provided by NFC.
Upon Plaintiffs second return to NFC, Mr. Debay paid an additional $8,500.00 for
the treatments needed by the Plaintiff.
27. In all correspondence with the intake counselor and the intervention
specialist, Narconon was pitched as a secular or non-religious facility and the
program each individual went under would not include in any participation in any
religious studies of any kind. (See Exhibit 3, Screen Captures at pg. 3). Despite this
assertion, the Narconon Programs required by the facility forces patients to
unwittingly practicing and studying the tenets of Scientology in place of
counseling for substance abuse, as set forth in more detail below.
28. Plaintiff at this point in her life was very vulnerable and easily
manipulated. A security guard, Rena Moore (hereinafter Rena), at the NFC took
advantage of this vulnerability and convinced Plaintiff and Mr. Debay to purchase
her a minivan. Mr. Debay purchased the vehicle and signed it over to Rena. Rena
used Plaintiffs vulnerability to persuade her into the purchase of the vehicle.
Between the time in which Plaintiff met Rena and the time when the vehicle was
purchased, Rena had become an Ethics Officer in charge of administering
punishment if Plaintiff or other patients did not adhere with the NI program.

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29. Rena claimed that NFC would not adequately compensate her for the
work that she did at NFC and therefore would need the car if she was to be able to
get to work. Rena promised to help Plaintiff through her withdrawals and to go
easy on her ethics violations if she would purchase her the vehicle. When the staff
of NFC became aware of the car being purchased and given to Rena, Shawn
Garrison contacted Mr. Debay and questioned him about the purchase. No action
was taken by Mr. Garrison to prevent the purchase from happening and Mr. Debay
did purchase the vehicle and turn it over to Rena.
30. Plaintiff attended the Albion facility twice, the first time she went
through the program and after three weeks from entering in February 2012 she had
to leave. At the time Plaintiff originally entered NFC she was taking Xanax to
calm her anxiety. When Plaintiff was initially checked in she provided the entire
list of substances she used, both legal and illegal. The NFC staff was aware of her
Xanax prescription and repeatedly told her to stick with the NI program and she
will make it through even though she protested that she needed a supervised
medical detox.
31. Plaintiff upon beginning treatment learned that unlike other rehabilitation
facilities, NFC and NI does not administer medication to ease the withdrawal
symptoms but instead uses alternative techniques used only in NI based programs
or found in the teachings of Scientology.

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32. Plaintiff left the program after one week in detoxification and then was
taken to Sparrow Hospital in Lansing, Michigan, where she received a medical
detox. NFC was not properly equipped to handle individuals who were in need of
medical detox.
33. Plaintiff completed her medical detox and then returned to NFC. After
completing another three weeks Plaintiff left the NFC to return home on her own
because the facility could not provide the counseling and rehabilitation support she
was in need of at this time in her life. At this time Plaintiff knew that she had
warrants out for her arrest associated with her drug use.
34. Plaintiff returned home and remained there until December 2012.
Plaintiff continued to use illegal drugs. She decided and maintained her addiction
by only smoking crack on weekends and increased her alcohol consumption during
this period of time.
35. In early December 2012 Plaintiff was in a car accident and arrested on
the outstanding warrants. Plaintiff was processed and sentenced to nine months in
a county jail or be remanded to substance abuse facility. Plaintiff chose to return
to NFC and was released from jail into NFCs custody on December 14, 2012.
36. Plaintiff returned to NFC and began their withdrawal program and since
she had been in the custody of law enforcement she was fast-tracked through the
withdrawal program. She was transitioned into the NI program of rehabilitation

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immediately the next day. This portion is overseen by the NFC staff members and
includes a series of exercises that each of the patients engage in to allegedly help
them get past their addiction.
37. During this time, Plaintiff became aware that most, if not all, of the NFC
staff members or counselors are graduates of the NI program. Some of the staff
members have only completed the NI program as patients within the last few
months. These staff members are now responsible for the care and supervision of
patients with serious substance abuse problems and have little to no educational
qualifications to support such a position.
38. Traditionally, a Gold Seal is awarded to individuals who successfully
complete the training process, which only consists of a certification only
recognized by NI and NFC. Each staff member works under a Core Counselor
who only has marginal oversight and control of the staff counselors.
39. At most, NFC staff members have no other qualification for working
with individuals who have substance abuse problems other than the fact that they
completed the NI program. NFC staff members have no formal training in
healthcare, such as nursing or counseling individuals suffering from addiction.
40. NFC does not have adequate on-site medical staff to address the patient
and situational load experienced at their location. Once a week a doctor makes a

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round at NFC and during the remaining time there is a single registered nurse that
has an office not associated with the withdrawal portion where patients are treated.
41. At various times during Plaintiffs stay at NFC, it was common
knowledge that staff members were quarantined off because they continued to
indulge in their addiction to illegal substances. This continued use occurred after
these counselors had cleared the NI program and received what little training they
get to become a counselor to the new patients.
42. If a Core Supervisor was found to be engaging in the use of illegal
substance they would not be quarantined off in the same manner as the other lower
level counselors. A Core Supervisor would be required to visit the nearest Church
of Scientology and must receive clearance from them to return to a NI facility.
These same Core Supervisors and counselors were the ones instructing Plaintiff to
reenter the NI program and continue sauna and Niacin treatments.
43. In early January 2013 she began the sauna treatments, which consisted of
three hours a day and 100mg of Niacin. She was put on a sauna schedule by Brad
Hemmerle and Matt Brown, who oversaw the sauna portion of the program.
Plaintiff was initially started on three hours of sauna the first day, transitioning to
four hours the second day, and finally five hours the third day.
44. Plaintiff during this time started to have a bad reaction to the Niacin she
was taking, which lead to headaches and an allergic reaction. She expressed her

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concern to the staff at NFC and was informed that she would have to return to the
sauna and continue taking Niacin. After two weeks of sauna and Niacin treatments
Plaintiff began to cough up blood and was taken to an emergency room at the local
hospital in Marshall, Michigan.
45. Plaintiff again returned to sauna and Niacin treatments and continued to
get worse. She returned to the hospital again and they provided her with Vicodin
for the pain she was experiencing. She returned to NFC and was subsequently put
through withdrawal again because of the pain medication that was provided. She
was finally admitted to the University of Michigan Hospital and remained there for
two days. When she was released they informed her that see should seek out a
Gastrointestinal Specialist. NFC sent her home at this time for the following 30
days from early February 2013 to March 2013.
46. On February 14, 2013, Kyle Rector, of NFC, called and blackmailed Ms.
Tyler; either she return to NFC or he would have her sent to jail. As part of the
deal to keep Plaintiff was going to jail was her enrollment into a drug rehabilitation
program, she agreed to return to NFC.
47. Plaintiff returned to NFC on or about February 14, 2014, to begin
treatments again. Kyle Rector, the one registered nurse at the facility, and the
visiting physician had a meeting with Plaintiff and Mr. Debay regarding her
entering the sauna and Niacin program again. This meeting was done with NFC

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and the medical staff being fully aware of Plaintiffs reactions to the treatments
being known. The physician informed Plaintiff that if she didnt restart the sauna
program that she would not be able to complete the program and therefore NFC
would have to report this to the court that requested her to complete a rehabilitation
program. At this meeting the physician overseeing the facility repeatedly stated to
Mr. Debay that he knows the program works and that she must complete the
sauna program.
48. Plaintiff still protested doing the sauna and Niacin program and was told
that if she didnt enter the sauna should would be wrote up on ethics violations
by the staff overseeing the sauna that day. Plaintiff then began the sauna and
Niacin treatments again and on the first day she began to vomit blood just has she
had on her prior treatments at NFC. She again was taken to the local hospital for
treatment for her pain and was again given painkillers. NFC suspended Plaintiff at
this point and she returned home shortly after. From there she turned herself in on
an outstanding warrant, wherein she was released back into the custody of NFC
and returned to Albion on or around mid-April.
49. Instead of medically recognized substance abuse therapy, patients are
directed to adhere to the NI program of studying eight books written by L. Ron
Hubbard. Patients spend hours most days performing Training Routines contained
within the books. NI and the Church of Scientology refer to the books as

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technology or study technology. To complete the objectives of each book a
patient is paired with a twin who must complete the objectives of each book
before either can advance.
50. It is because of this use of the books that NFC and NI pays a licensing fee
to the Church of Scientology through ABLE.
51. Each book in the NI program contains a 3-page About the Author
section in addition to having his name in large font letters on the cover. This
section provides, in pertinent part:
L. Ron Hubbards discoveries make it possible for drug users
to recover fully from their addiction. Narconon drug
education and rehabilitation centers around the world use his
techniques exclusively. For over thirty-five years, Narconon
has been setting the pace in the field of drug rehabilitation,
with (per independent studies) a 70 to 80 percent success rate
in helping people to come off drugs and stay off them.

L. Ron Hubbard departed his body on 24 January 1986. His
breakthroughs in the field of drugs and their effects have
given the planet its first truly workable and successful
method of drug rehabilitation; and through his efforts,
mankind has been provided with real solutions to the
problems of todays society. (emphases in original). (See
Exhibit 4, Narconon: Learning Improvement Course, Book 3
at pg. 199-201). (See also, Exhibit 6, The Deposition of
Louis Adolph Casal, M.D. taken on March 21, 2012,
(hereinafter Deposition of Dr. Casal) wherein Dr. Casal,
the medical expert hired by Defendant NI and ABLE, states
that he sees no basis to support the success claims made by
Defendants, at pg. 136:21 137:9).


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52. The books or technology use numerous Training Routines (hereinafter
TR) as teaching tools. TRs are drills or exercises routinely used in Scientology.
Instead of meeting with a counselor or drug therapy specialist, Plaintiff was
required to engage in the use of TRs with other individuals present during his
rehabilitation. Plaintiff, like other individuals at NFC, engaged in activities with
no apparent connection to the treatment of substance abuse for hours at a time.
The use of TRs and the books of L. Ron Hubbard are a requirement for a
rehabilitation facility to use the Narconon name with the supervision of ABLE
and NI. These books present the teachings of the Church of Scientology as a form
of rehabilitation.
53. To protect against the supposed harm caused by withholds, NFC has
patients write out all the bad things they have done as overts and withholds. NFC
has patients write out their transgressions in great detail according to an
Overt/Withhold Write-Up Format. NFC directs patients to provide a detailed
narrative of the event including the exact time and place it occurred and the names
of the individuals affected. NFC then has patients provide the write-ups to
Narconon staff.
54. The Overt/Withhold Write-Up Procedure serves as a type of auditing.
Auditing is one of the most common rituals of a practicing Scientologist. In these

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write-ups, NFC patients provide confidential details of the worse moments of their
lives.
55. On information and belief, NFC uses the Overt/Withhold Write-Up
Procedure as leverage to keep patients compliant with the NI program for fear that
their write-ups may be disclosed. NI and NFC also call this write-up system under
the name Ethics and each location has ethics officers who handle the write-ups
and punishments associated with them. It was during this disclosure that Plaintiff
informed the NFC staff about the car purchase for Rena.
56. NFC and Scientology teach that misunderstood words are the root of
all confusion when studying a subject. To that end, NFC and Scientology require
patients to spend hours clearing or looking up words, often in Scientology or L.
Ron Hubbard dictionaries. Many of these misunderstood words patients must
clear are words invented by, or given special meaning within, Scientology.
Examples of such words include doingness, enturbulate, thinkingness,
dope-off, misemotion, divertive, reelingness, not know, randomities,
livingness, creatingness, as-ising, and actingness.
57. NFC staff members use this Scientology-specific language both when
instructing NFC patients, and in ordinary conversation with patients.
58. L. Ron Hubbard quotes, using this Scientology-specific language, are
displayed prominently around the NFC facility in Albion, Michigan.

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59. On several occasions members of NFC approached Plaintiff and
attempted to persuade her into converting to Scientology. These attempts occurred
during both of her tenures at the NFC.
60. These attempts were not made in a casual or indirect way but with the
direct intention of having Plaintiff change her faith.
61. Each patient at NFC is required to undergo the Sauna Program. NI and
NFC call this program the New Life Detoxication program. A patient must
undergo this program to be considered to have completed the Narconon Program.
62. NIs and NFCs New Life Detoxication program is substantially
similar, if not identical, to Scientologys ritual known as Purification Rundown,
or the Purif. The Purification Rundown is part of Scientologys Bridge to Total
Freedom. The Bridge to Total Freedom is the path a practicing Scientologist
moves up to attain the state of Clear. Attaining the state of Clear is often
regarded as the highest goal for a Scientologist.
63. Under NFCs sauna program, patients first exercise vigorously before
entering the sauna each day. On entering the sauna, NFC requires each patient to
ingest increasing doses of Niacin and a vitamin bomb. NFC increases patients
dosages of Niacin often exceeding 5,000 mg/day well beyond the recommended
daily allowance.

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64. If a patient refuses to ingest the Niacin or other vitamins, the patient faces
discipline or ethics violations, which may include having to spend additional days
in the sauna.
65. NFC requires patients to spend six hours per day for five weeks in a
sauna at temperatures between 160 and 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Plaintiff, as
discussed, spent two different time periods at NFC in the sauna program and
suffered negative effects such as vomiting blood and allergic reactions brought on
by the Niacin consumption. It was because of these sessions that she had to
receive medical help for her reactions.
66. At no point during the sauna treatments Plaintiff completed was there
medical personnel there to oversee the health of the patients. There is only a
sauna supervisor who sits outside the sauna while the patients are inside. The
sauna supervisor does not have any medical or specialized training to deal with
potential issues that could arise from health complications brought on by the sauna
program, but serves as a policing force for the patients to ensure their compliance
with the program.
67. Plaintiff experienced severe dehydration, headaches, and persistent
nausea during the sauna program. The Niacin made her feel ill during his times in
the sauna and her general health declined while she was undergoing this portion of
the NI program.

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68. NFC represented to Plaintiff and Mr. Debay that the treatments they
provided were medically safe and have been scientifically-proven as effective.
This assertion is directly countered by Defendants NI and ABLEs own medical
expert testimony. (See Exhibit 6, Deposition of Dr. Casal). NFCs rationale for
the sauna program is that residue of many different types of drugs remain in the
bodys fatty tissue long after use. The drug residue is released from the fatty tissue
from time-to-time into the bloodstream causing the individual to crave the drug,
and, ultimately, relapse. (See Exhibit 3, Screen Captures, pg. 7). NI and
Scientology assert that the sauna program flushes these residual drug toxins out of
the addicts system thereby reducing the cravings the residue causes.
69. NIs and NFCs claims about the benefits of its sauna program, i.e.,
Scientologys Purification Rundown, are false and do not withstand scientific
scrutiny. Contrary to NIs and NFCs claims, there is no scientific evidence that its
sauna program flushes residual drug toxins out of a patients fatty tissue. NFC, NI,
and ABLE are all aware that there is no basis for these claims since the Deposition
of Dr. Casal was taken and yet they continue to assert these statements as fact.
(See Exhibit 6, Deposition of Dr. Casal). Nor is there any scientific evidence for
their premise underlying the sauna program: That residual drug toxins stored in
fatty tissue leak into the bloodstream and cause drug cravings.

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70. Not only does NIs and NFCs sauna program fail to live up to NIs
claims about its benefits, the sauna program is dangerous. Both NI and ABLE are
Defendants in multiple lawsuits nationally because of injuries sustained by patients
who have sought treatment through the Narconon Program. By having patients
ingest extreme doses of Niacin and other vitamins while sitting in extreme
temperatures for hours, the sauna program unnecessarily exposes patients to
serious health risks including severe dehydration.
71. NFC operates under the direction and instruction of Defendants NI and
ABLE, Defendant NI publishes directives called, Opening a Successful Narconon
Center and Running an Effective Narconon Center. (See Exhibit 5 (hereinafter
Manuals). NI and ABLE control the curriculum at NFC. Defendants NI and
ABLE have authority to hire, fire, and make human resource decisions on behalf of
NFC.
72. NI and ABLE dictate which books are sold in the bookstores of the
individual Narconon Facilities as well as controlling which pictures of L. Ron
Hubbard are displayed and in the manner it is done. NI and ABLE exercise a great
deal of control over the finances of Defendant NFC as well, requiring regular
reports and accountings and requiring regular royalty payments.
73. Plaintiff was allowed to graduate the NI program without the successful
completion of the program on May 17, 2013. Over the course of her rehabilitation

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attempts at NFC, Mr. Debay and Plaintiff paid fees totaling $33,500.00 of their
own money to cover the costs. Additionally, during her time in and out of the
facility her personal items were left while she returned home. Upon each of her
returns to the facility her personal items were not secured and items were found to
be missing. No action was taken by NFC with regards to securing these items
when they were aware of an individual leaving the facility for medical treatment or
due to suspension from the facility.
74. After leaving NFC, Plaintiff continues to have medical issues that
developed since she began therapy at NFC. Since May 2013, Plaintiff still
continues to vomit blood and has been receiving ongoing medical treatment in an
effort to diagnosis the cause of this and the reason behind her upper left abdomen
being swollen.
75. Plaintiff has returned to live with Mr. Debay at their home in Clinton
Township and continues to seek medical treatment for the unknown causes of her
continued illness.
V. FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT
76. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs (1) through (75) by reference, as if fully
set forth herein, each and every allegation set forth in the preceding paragraphs and
further allege as follows:

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77. Plaintiffs and Defendants were bound by a Contract whereby Defendants
agreed, in exchange for consideration, to provide secular, residential drug and
alcohol treatment to Plaintiff.
78. Defendants breached this contract by, inter alia: (i) failing to provide
services constituting drug and alcohol treatment; (ii) providing Scientology in lieu
of drug and alcohol treatment; and (iii) not adequately addressing known issues of
pre-existing conditions with the oversight of medical personnel.
79. Defendant NFC, through the direction imposed by Defendants NI and
ABLE, operate a facility which instead of providing trained and medically certified
clinicians and counselors cycles through former patients and other untrained
individuals to address the significant needs of their patients. Through assertions
made on Defendants NI website, prospective patients are made to believe that
facilities associated with Narconon are run by board certified counselors and
medical staff. (See Exhibit 3, Screen Captures at pg. 15). These assertions are
blatantly untrue.
80. Secondly, Defendant NFC institutes policies and procedures delivered
and enforced by Defendant NI. Defendant NI receives their instruction regarding
the application and instruction of those policies and procedures from Defendant
ABLE. Those policies and procedures instruct patients to carry out activities
included in the TRs, the New Life Detoxification, and the application of L. Ron

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Hubbards vocabulary of misunderstood words. The Narconon Program is a
mirrored reflection of the teachings put forth by the Church of Scientology. This
understanding is further asserted in Defendants Motion to Dismiss, which states
[f]urthermore, as previously stated, faith-based healing is exempt from the
licensing requirements of N.R.S. Chapter 630. (See Exhibit 1, 12(b) Motion at pg.
23, ln. 10-11). By Defendants own pleadings they are not secular and their
rehabilitation program is the disguised teachings of the Church of Scientology.
81. Finally, Defendant NFC made no known or reasonable effort to ensure
that Plaintiffs condition would be monitored by a professionally competent
physician or registered nurse. The basic reason for the lack action on the part of
Defendant NFC can be directly traced to the oversight of Defendants NI and
ABLE. A Narconon location cannot engage in activities outside the scope of their
licensing agreement as it is set down by Defendants NFC and ABLE because their
form of rehabilitation is faith based healing not medically recognized treatment.
82. While Plaintiff may have contracted and sought treatment with
Defendant NFC, Defendant NFC was operating under the direct control and
supervision of Defendants NI and ABLE.
83. Defendants breaches have caused Plaintiff to suffer damages in excess
of $75,000.00, with the exact amount to be determined at trial.


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VI. SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION: NEGLIGENCE
85. Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to render substance abuse treatment to
Plaintiff in a manner that did not subject her to an unreasonable risk of harm.
Defendants further had a duty of care to render reasonably safe and effective
treatment to Plaintiff. This standard is one of an ordinary person in the same or
similar situation.
86. Defendants breached these duties by: (i) instructing Plaintiff to sit in the
sauna for 5-6 hours a day on multiple occasions, while ingesting dangerous
amounts of Niacin and other vitamins; (ii) failing to staff the NFC treatment
facility, and particularly the sauna, with any qualified medical personnel; (iii)
failing to provide duly qualified counselors to administer treatment; (iv) forcing
Plaintiff to return to sauna treatments with the knowledge that she already had to
be hospitalized because of the side effects; (v) knowingly aiding Plaintiff in
obtaining illegal drugs and further allowing her to consume those drugs as she was
taken to NFC; and (vi) providing Scientology in lieu of substance abuse treatment.
87. As stated previously, Plaintiff went through the Narconon Program on
two separate occasions, exacerbating her physical injuries each time. That

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program was instituted and controlled by Defendant NFC. Defendant NFC,
through its licensing agreement with Defendant NI, is obligated to adhere to the
program as set out by Defendant NI. This obligation carries the additional caveat
of control exerted by Defendant NI over the facility and practices of Defendant
NFC. And while Defendant NFC receives its orders and direction from Defendant
NI, Defendant NI receives the same from Defendant ABLE. It is because of this
chain of authority, that Defendant NFC was negligent in properly retaining
licensed medical staff to assure the health of Plaintiff and other patients did not
physically deteriorate while in their care or in the care of facilities under their
control.
88. As a proximate result of Defendants breaches of the above duties,
Plaintiff has suffered physical and mental injuries in excess of $75,000.00, with the
exact amount to be determined at trial.
VII. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION: FRAUD
90. The elements of fraud, which provide a basis for the tort of deceit, are:
(a) misrepresentation (false representation, concealment, or nondisclosure); (b)
knowledge of the falsity (or scienter); (c) intent to defraud, i.e., to induce

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reliance; (d) justifiable reliance; and (e) a resulting damage. From the point
Plaintiff and Mr. Debay made their initial contact with Defendants until his final
departure, they relied on statements made by or on behalf of Defendants to the
detriment of her own health and wellbeing.
91. Defendants ABLE and NI cannot assert that they are innocent bystanders
in the claims brought forth in the case. The fraudulent conduct of the Defendants
is pervasive and continuous, stemming from Defendant ABLE conveyed through
Defendant NI and implemented in Defendant NFC. Defendant NI publishes
directives through their Opening and Running Manuals. (See Exhibit 5, Manuals).
These Manuals require individual Narconon centers, like Defendant NFC, to
expressly follow their direction otherwise they risk losing the rights to use the
Narconon name and associated benefits paid for by Defendants NI and ABLE.
These benefits include advertising, referrals through a call center hosted by
Defendant NI, name recognition as it is controlled through both NI and ABLE, and
business and operational planning with constant oversight.
92. The following is a non-exhaustive list of false representations Defendants
knowingly made to the Plaintiff: (i) that NFC has a 70-80% success rate; (ii) that
the NI program is secular and does not involve the study or practice of any
religion; (iii) that NI and NFC is not any way connected to the Church of
Scientology; (iv) that Plaintiff would receive counseling related to substance

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abuse; (v) that NIs and NFCs sauna program, i.e., the Purification Rundown, is
safe and has been scientifically proven as effective; (vi) and that Plaintiff would be
safely medically detoxed at a facility under medical supervision.
93. Each of the statements listed above, and countless others, have been
made to the Plaintiffs. These fraudulent statements were first made to Mr. Debay
during his initial internet search for drug treatment centers. (See Exhibit 3, Screen
Captures). And the fraudulent statements continued from that point through
Plaintiffs time at NFC. Plaintiffs relied on the fraudulent representations and
enrolled Ms. Tyler at the NFC facility. Defendants NI and ABLE make continuous
and affirmative steps to control the message and use the Narconon name with the
intent to induce new patients to their facilities.
94. Defendant NFC is not allowed to independently alter any message or
statement they assert through their own website or printed material without the
express permission of Defendant NI and by proxy Defendant ABLE. All internet
websites need to be approved by Narconon International by the trademark holders,
Association for Better Living and Education International. (See Exhibit 5,
Manuals, Running an Effective Narconon Center, at pg. 239). The fraudulent
statements made above are the same contained on the materials posted through
Defendant NI and NFC respective websites. This controlled and calculated
assertion of the benefits of choosing Narconon over other drug treatment centers

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illustrates that all parties are aware of the deception and each benefits through the
revenue brought in by new patients.
95. Ryan Daniel, the intake counselor at NFC, made statements to the
Plaintiff and Mr. Debay that induced her to enter NI. These statements further
induced Plaintiff to return to NFC for a second time, paying a substantial sum of
money on each stint in the program.
96. If representations of the NI website and the intake counselor, which were
known to be false by the Defendants, were not made to the Plaintiff and Mr.
Debay, they would never have considered NI or NFC.
97. As a proximate result of Defendants fraudulent conduct, Plaintiff has
suffered damages in excess of $75,000.00, with the exact total to be determined at
trial.
VIII. FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION: PREMISES LIABILITY
99. Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to render a safe environment as the
Plaintiff was an invitee. Plaintiff was at NFC for a commercial benefit to the
possessor of the place of business. The possessor has a duty to use ordinary care to
protect an invitee from risks of harm from a condition on the possessors place of

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business if: (i) the risk of harm is unreasonable, and (ii) the possessor knows or in
the exercise of ordinary care should know of the condition, and should realize that
it involves an unreasonable risk of harm to an invitee.
100. Defendants are aware that (i) the sauna program can be dangerous to
individuals who have preexisting conditions that may make them susceptible to
injury from prolonged exposure to high temperatures; (ii) Defendants do not
provide medical oversight at their facilities to ensure any complication from
withdrawal or treatment can be addressed without having to remove the patient off
sight for emergency care; (iii) Defendants do not properly control the facility at
which Plaintiff resides and therefore cannot prevent illegal substances from
entering the premises and being consumed by the staff or patients of that facility;
and (iv) Defendants failed to create a system for cataloging and secure belongings
to patients in their facility while they are away from the facility.
101. As a proximate result of Defendants breach of duty with regards to
proper control of their premises, Plaintiff has suffered damages in excess of
$75,000.00, with the exact total to be determined at trial.
IX. REQUEST FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
102. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs (1) through (101) by reference, as if
fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set forth in the preceding
paragraphs and further allege as follows:

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103. Defendants have been the subject of numerous law suits across North
America and have been made abundantly aware of the dangerous conditions
created by their sauna program.
104. NI and NFC have no scientific justification for the use of its sauna
program.
105. Defendants own retained experts have testified that there is no scientific
justification for the sauna program.
106. In a prior lawsuit, Dr. Louis A. Casal, an expert retained by NI and
Narconon of Northern Georgia in a wrongful death suit filed against those entities,
testified at a deposition. A true and complete copy of Dr. Casals deposition
testimony is attached hereto as Exhibit 6. When Asked under oath about NIs
sauna program, he testified that there is no scientific basis for the notion that
seating in a sauna detoxifies a persons body or treats addition:
Question (Q.). Have you looked at the Narconon literature on what
Narconon contends the benefits from the sauna are?
Answer (A.). [Dr. Casal] Yes, I have.
Q. And the sauna program, what Narconon contends is that in it in
fact detoxifies your body. True?
A. True

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Q. But theres no scientific basis that you can point to to support that
contention, is there, sir?
A. Youre correct.
Q. So when Narconon states that the sauna program detoxifies its
patients, youre not aware, as a medical doctor, of any scientific basis
for that contention?
A. I agree. (Exhibit 6, Deposition of Dr. Casal, 136:21 137:9.)
107. Because there is no-scientific justification for the dangerous sauna
program Plaintiff is likely to prevail at trial.
108. Allowing Defendants to continue to operate such a dangerous sauna
program is needlessly endangering the lives of patients in the Narconon Program.
109. Common sense, science, and the safety of all present and future NI and
NFC patients necessitate the immediate suspension of the sauna and niacin
program at NFC via a temporary restraining order from this court.
X. DEMAND FOR A JURY TRIAL
110. Plaintiff demands a jury trial on all counts.
XI. PRAY FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for the following relief:
A. Judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Defendants for damages in such
amounts as may be proven at trial;

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B. Compensation for special and general damages;
C. Reasonable attorneys fees and costs of suit;
D. Interest at a statutory rate;
E. Punitive or exemplary damages against Defendant; and
F. All other relief the Court deems to be just and proper.

Respectfully,
/s/David E. Miller
David E. Miller
Saeed & Little LLP
1433 N. Meridian Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 371-5535
david@sllawfirm.com
CA Bar No.: 294-095


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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, hereby certify that on August 15, 2014 that the foregoing document was
submitted electronically via the courts Electronic Filing System (CM/ECF). A
Court certified copy will be served on the parties listed below via U.S. Certified
Mail.

Narconon Freedom Center d/b/a
Narconon Treatment Center
via its registered agent:
Alan Kellman
645 Griswold Street, Suite 1370
Detroit, MI 48226

Narconon International
Sherman D. Lenske
6400 Canoga Avenue, Suite 315
Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Association for Better Living and
Education
Sherman D. Lenske
6400 Canoga Avenue, Suite 315
Woodland Hills, CA 91367

/s:/ David Miller
David Miller


Candice Tyler v. Narconon: Complaint

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Candice Tyler v. Narconon: Complaint

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Page 1 of 34

Complaint for Damages

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