Multiplying Binomials Lesson Plan (Access Version)

Algebra 1 Concept Lesson Unit 4: Multiplying Binomials
LESSON OVERVIEW
Overview: This is a lesson introducing multiplying binomials, along with an extremely important follow-up lesson that connects the patterns students noticed in
the initial lesson to the procedures commonly used to multiply binomials, the box or square method and FOIL.
In the getting started section, students access their prior knowledge about using the area model to represent multiplication of whole numbers and the
distributive property.
In Investigation 1 students use Algebra Tiles to multiply a constant and a binomial.
Investigation 2 builds on the work in Investigation 1 by asking students to use Algebra Tiles to multiply two binomials and to notice and apply the patterns that
result. Students are also asked to reverse their thinking by writing the trinominal and the two factors represented by a given algebra tile model. This provides a
good setup to factoring. Students then apply the patterns they developed in the task to multiply binomials with larger positive coefficients and negative coefficients
and/or subtraction. Finally, students explain how the distributive property is used to multiply binominals.
One of the risks in using Algebra Tiles (or any manipulative) is in complicating the model beyond the understanding of the actual mathematics involved. This
lesson focuses exclusively on modeling multiplying binomials with positive coefficients and involving addition. The patterns that the students develop from
modeling these problems can then be applied to binomials with negative coefficients and/or subtraction. These connections are made explicit through class
discussion of the open-ended questions.
CA Standards Addressed:
Algebra 10.0 - Students add, subtract, multiply and divide monomials and polynomials. Students solve multi-step problems, including word problems, by using
these techniques.
Unit 4 Concept: Understand monomials and polynomials and perform operations on them (including factoring) and apply to solutions of quadratic equations.
Perform arithmetic operations on and with polynomials
Factor 2nd and 3rd degree polynomials over the integers
Use the zero-product rule and factoring as well as completing the square to solve simple quadratics
Solve application problems using the above techniques
Mathematical Goals of the Lesson:
Connect the area representation for multiplication of whole numbers and the distributive property to the area representation for multiplying binomials
Develop an understanding of the procedures associated with binomial multiplication
Develop an understanding of the affect of coefficients and operations within the binomials on the resulting products
Develop patterns for finding the product of any two binomials
Reason mathematically and use and make connections among a variety of mathematical representations and procedures.
2007 University of Pittsburgh
FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION
Institute for Learning
Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics
Access Strategies: Throughout the document you will see icons calling out use of the access strategies for English Learners, Standard English Learners, and
Students With Disabilities.
Access Strategy
Cooperative and Communal Learning
Environments
Instructional Conversations
Academic Language Development
Advanced Graphic Organizers
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Description
Supportive learning environments that motivate students to engage
more with learning and that promote language acquisition through
meaningful interactions and positive learning experiences to achieve
an instructional goal. Working collaboratively in small groups, students
learn faster and more efficiently, have greater retention of concepts,
and feel positive about their learning.
Discussion-based lessons carried out with the assistance of more
competent others who help students arrive at a deeper understanding
of academic content. ICs provide opportunities for students to use
language in interactions that promote analysis, reflection, and critical
thinking. These classroom interactions create opportunities for
students conceptual and linguistic development by making
connections between academic content, students prior knowledge,
and cultural experiences
The teaching of specialized language, vocabulary, grammar,
structures, patterns, and features that occur with high frequency in
academic texts and discourse. ALD builds on the conceptual
knowledge and vocabulary students bring from their home and
community environments. Academic language proficiency is a
prerequisite skill that aids comprehension and prepares students to
effectively communicate in different academic areas.
Visual tools and representations of information that show the structure
of concepts and the relationships between ideas to support critical
thinking processes. Their effective use promotes active learning that
helps students construct knowledge, organize thinking, visualize
abstract concepts, and gain a clearer understanding of instructional
material.
Academic Language Goals of the Lesson:

Develop academic vocabulary to be used in the descriptions
Describe algebraic patterns orally or in writing
Explain the process used in solving the task, orally or in writing
Assumption of Prior
Knowledge:
Experience using Algebra

Tiles - naming and
understanding the pieces as
well as representing, adding
and subtracting polynomials
Distributive Property of
multiplication over
addition/subtraction
The area model of
multiplication
Academic Language:
Materials:
Follow-Up Lessons:
Task
Graph paper
Plain paper to record
Procedures for
Binomial
Trinomial
Polynomial
Factor
Product
Constant
Coefficients
Distributive Property
Model
Counter-Example (see p. 12)
Terms
Conjecture
algebra tile models

Transparencies or chart
paper
Algebra Tiles or Algebra
Pieces (with edge
pieces)
Overhead Algebra Tiles
or Pieces (optional)
Multiplying
Binomials,
FOIL and box
methods, and how
they relate to using
algebra tiles
Special products,
i.e., squaring
binomials and the
difference of two
squares.
Connections to the LAUSD Algebra 1, Unit 4, Instructional Guide
Understand monomials and polynomials and

perform operations on them (including factoring)
and apply to solutions of quadratic equations
2.0, 10.0, 11.0, 14.0, 15.0
Perform operations on monomials and

polynomials
Factor 2nd degree polynomials over the integers
Use the zero-product rule and factoring as well as
completing the square to solve simple quadratics
Solve application problems using the above
techniques
Key:
Suggested teacher questions are shown in bold print.
Questions and strategies that support ELs are underlined and identified by an asterisk.
Possible student responses are shown in italics
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Students work in groups as they

draw models of multiplication
Students create multiple
representations of multiplication
Students discuss their models with
a partner, then a group
Use re-voicing and questioning to
develop terms in context
SET-UP PHASE: Setting Up the Mathematical Task

INTRODUCING THE TASK
Start by introducing the goal of the lesson: In this lesson, you will investigate how you can use what you already know about areas
of rectangles and algebra tiles to model multiplication of binomials.

Ask students to create a model for 6 x 13 on their graph paper.
Ask them to describe the characteristics of their model and discuss it with members of their group. Look for different
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models. The two most likely are an area model (rectangle 6 x 13) and a set model (6 groups of 13 or 13 groups of 6)
Debrief models with the entire class, clearly identifying the two factors in each model.
Ask students to create a model for 6(10+3) that clearly shows the 6, 10 and 3. (Emphasize that characteristic).
Students can modify their existing model, or create a new one. Be sure that students are clearly representing the 6, 10
and 3 in their new models.
Debrief these models with the entire class, clearly identifying the factors and products. Compare models and discuss
which ones make all three numbers (6, 10 and 3) the most visible.
Question #6 is the opportunity to review the distributive property. Be sure to make explicit how both sides of the equation
are represented in models.
From this discussion, the area model (i.e., forming a rectangle with the factors as sides) should emerge as the
appropriate model; i.e., the one that most clearly represents the property.
Now we will use what we know about whole number multiplication models to multiply binomials.
Ask a student to read Investigation 1 out loud as others follow along.
Ask several students to explain what they think they are being asked to do*. Be sure to review the Algebra Tiles, i.e., what
the different pieces represent.
Before beginning Investigation 1, students should realize the value of using the area model to represent multiplication
because the Algebra tiles represent the areas x2, x and 1. Please make this clear if it did not come out in the previous
discussion.
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To assist ELLs participation in the class discussion*:

Allow time for students to first talk in small groups (pairs) and then have the groups report to the whole class.
Reinforce appropriate language as students communicate their ideas (e.g., re-voice a students contribution in complete,
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EXPLORE PHASE: Supporting Students Exploration of the Task

STRUCTURE
Use this structure for both Investigation 1 and Investigation 2.
PRIVATE THINK TIME
Ask students to work individually for about 5 minutes (depending on your class) on the initial problem (Investigation 1: #1
#2; Investigation 2: #1 and #2) so that they can make sense of the problem for themselves.
Each student should create his or her own model and sketch to discuss with their group.
Circulate around the classroom and clarify confusions.
Students work in small groups to develop algebra tile models of polynomial multiplication
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Small group discussion guided by teacher questions
SMALL-GROUP WORK
After about 5-10 minutes, ask students to work with their partner or in their small groups to discuss what they discovered
about each tile model. Alternatively, have a whole-class discussion if needed. The outcome of the small-group/class
discussion should be that students understand how to create correct algebra tile modelsi.e., form rectangles, with
pieces clearly aligned, properly label their diagrams, and express the product as a trinomial.
After the small-group/class discussion, students work on the other questions in the investigation (Investigation 1: #3 - #6;
Investigation 2: #3 #8).
As students are working, circulate around the room.
o Be sure that students create correct modelsi.e., pieces are aligned, sketches labeled correctly, etc., so that they can
use their sketches to look for patterns.
o Be persistent in asking questions related to the mathematical ideas, exploration strategies, and connections between
representations (possible questions are indicated in the following pages).
o Be persistent in asking students to explain their thinking and reasoning.
o Be persistent in asking students to explain, in their own words, what other students have said.
o Be persistent in asking students to use appropriate mathematical language.
o In particular, be sure that the open-ended questions (i.e., Investigation 1: #5 and Investigation 2: #7, #8 and #9) are
addressed with sufficient mathematical reasoning and that students clearly communicate their ideas in words,
pictures, diagrams, etc.
What do I do if students have difficulty getting started?
Investigation 1: 6(x + 3) Ask: How can you represent the x? The x + 3? What does 6(x + 3) mean? How could you
show that with the tiles?
Investigation 2: Similar set of questions . . .
What do I do if students finish early?
Look at students work (products, sketches, etc.) and be sure that they have adequately represented their reasoning.
Groups that complete Investigation 1 can go on to Investigation 2.
Early finishers could be asked to sketch their models on transparencies or chart paper for use in class discussion.
(Having the early finishers sketch their models is appropriate in this lesson because little variation is expected in the
models that will be created.)
Students use realia to develop their own understanding of the academic vocabulary terms in context
Phase
EXPLORE PHASE: Supporting Students Exploration of the Task

STRUCTURE (continued)
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MONITORING STUDENTS RESPONSES

As you circulate, attend to students mathematical thinking and to their conjectures, in order to identify those responses
that will be shared during the Investigation 1 and Investigation 2 Share, Discuss, and Analyze Phases.
Investigation 1 will be discussed before the entire class begins Investigation 2, though groups that finish Investigation 1
may start Investigation 2 prior to the whole-class discussion.
During the discussion phase, the focus will be on the patterns that students notice through using algebra tiles to help them
(1) multiply binomials by a constant,
(2) multiply two binomials without using tiles to obtain a trinomial
(3) apply their patterns to multiply binomials with larger numbers as coefficients or constants and lastly
(4) relate the distributive property to the multiplication of binomials.
The discussion should include:
(1) different representations of the product (if any),
(2) process used to find the products in Investigation 1: #3 and Investigation 2: #3, and
(3) patterns in these responses used to answer Investigation 1: #6 and Investigation 2: #5 - #8.
In Investigation 2, discuss all solutions to #6 and #7 before continuing to #8.
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As you monitor students work:

Identify groups to present their results during the Share Phase for #5 and #6 (Investigation 1), and #3#8
(Investigation 2). These groups should prepare to present their results by either projecting their recording sheets with
a paper projection device (i.e., document reader), making and displaying a transparency of their results, or displaying
their product models with overhead algebra tiles.
o Even though most groups will have similar Algebra Tile representations (given the nature of the task), look for groups
with correct variations, e.g., explicitly represented the factors as a border vs. implicitly representing the factors as sides
of the Algebra Tiles; representing the binomial vertically vs. horizontally. Include such different representations in the
discussion to make explicit that these differences dont matter, and why. (Any incorrect representations should have
been corrected during the group discussions in the Explore phase.)
Look for groups with different ways of finding/describing the patterns between the factors and products, and using these
patterns to answer Investigation 1: #3 - #6 and Investigation 2: #3 - #8.
o
Phase
Investigation 1: Multiplying a binomial by a constant.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
With your partner, use algebra tiles to create a model for 6(x + 3) and sketch your model.
With your partner explain to another pair how your model represents 6(x + 3)
What is the product of 6(x + 3)?
What are the factors of 6(x + 3)?
How does your model show the factors and product of 6(x + 3)?
How could you use algebra tiles to represent the product of 15(x + 4)?
Possible Solutions
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Look for indictors of students effective

exploration:
Creating correct algebra tile rectangular
models.
Clearly labeling factors in sketches.
Correctly recording the products.
Look for indicators of students
understanding:
Easily writing products in #3, perhaps
even without building a model.
(If students begin writing products without
models, probe to be sure that they, and
all members of their group, understand
how to find the product.)
Recognizing the pattern to find the
product for #6.
Possible Questions
Misconceptions/
Errors
Ask questions such as:
Multiplying only one
How do you represent the x?
Representing the
Where are the factors in your
term of the binomial

by the constant.
What are the factors?

model?
What is the product?

How does the product relate to
the factors?
Predict what the product will be

before you make the model.
Explain in your own words what

_______(another student) said.*
Questions to Address
Misconceptions/Errors
factors and product in

the tile model, and
including the factors
in the product. (E.g.,
6(x+3) = 6x+18, the
6x + 18 that is the
correct product, plus
the factors, 6 and x +
3.
Thinking that
changing the
orientation changes
the product. 1
The x+3? What does the

6(x+3) mean? How can you
show that with the tiles?
model? Where is the

product? How can you
represent this product
algebraically?
Suggestions:
1. Have students physically

separate the factors from the
product.
2. Have students write the
factors algebraically on their
paper instead of representing
them with tiles and only build
the product with tiles.
Ask two group members to

build models of the same
product with different
orientations. Ask them to
compare their results.
Technically, the first factor represents the number of rows and the second factor, the length of each row. However, for purposes of these investigations,
orientation does not matter. Students should make whatever rectangle makes sense to them.
Sharing, Discussing, and Analyzing Investigation 1

Orchestrating the mathematical discussion: a possible Sequence for sharing student work, Key Questions to achieve the goals
of the lesson, and possible Student Responses that demonstrate understanding.
The purpose of this sharing/discussing is to make explicit the conclusions from Investigation 1.
Phase
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Sequencing of Student
Work
Order of discussion:
1. Have groups that created

models with different
orientations present their
models of one product in
#3 to illustrate that
orientation does not affect
the product.
Important:
Seeing models with the
binomials as columns
will help students model
the product of two
binomials.
2. Whole-class discussion of
#6. Ask each group to
describe how they found
the product and how they
would generalize their
process to find the product
for any constant and
binomial.
Rationale and
Mathematical Ideas
Possible Questions and Student Responses
Discussion of Investigation 1 should be

short and focused on the solution to
#5. It is not necessary to discuss the
solutions to all of the products in #4,
unless you find that students
issues/difficulties were not resolved in
the small-group work.
Technically, the first factor represents
the number of rows and the second
factor, the length of each row.
However, for purposes of these
investigations, orientation does not
matter. Students should recognize that
the orientation does not affect the
product because multiplication is
commutative. Students should make
whatever rectangle makes sense to
them.
The distributive property is the big
mathematical idea. The discussion
should make explicit that to multiply a
binominal by a constant, each term in
the binomial is multiplied by the
constant. (The constant is distributed
across the terms of the binomial.)
Show us your model of 6(x + 3). (Any of the products in #4

could be used). Where are the factors? Where is the product?
Our factors are 6 and (x + 3). We made 6 rows of x + 3 and

our product was 6x + 18.
Does any group have a model that looks different? (Show us
your model, etc.)
Our factors are also 6 and (x + 3) but w e made 6 columns of

x + 3. We found that our product was also 6x + 18.
Does it matter which way you build your rectangle? Why or why
not.
No, it doesnt matter. We know that it doesnt matter what

order you multiply numbers in because multiplication is
commutative.
How could you use algebra tiles to represent the product of
15(x+4)?
We would have 15 rows of x + 4

How can you generalize your procedure to multiply any binomial
and constant?
You multiply each term in the binomial by the constant.
Phase
Investigation 2: Questions #1#5

1) With your partner, use algebra tiles to create a model for (x + 3)(x + 2) and sketch your model.
2) With your partner explain to another pair how your model represents (x + 3)(x + 2)
3) What is the product of (x + 3)(x + 2) ?
4) What are the factors of (x + 3)(x + 2)?
5) One of the students in the last class left these tile models on the desk. What two binomials were being multiplied and what is the resulting trinomial?
Possible Solutions
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Look for indictors of students effective

exploration:
Creating correct algebra tile rectangular
models.
Clearly labeling factors in sketches.
Important: Students should record all
four intermediate products and then
combine like terms to express the product
as a trinomial.
Look for indicators of students
understanding:
#3 and #4: Recognizing patterns relating
the factors and products.
Being able to reverse their thinking and
correctly determine the factors from the
models (#5). Being able to reverse their
thinking is an important indicator of
understanding.
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Possible Questions
What are the factors?

model?
What is the product?

Can you combine like terms and
write the product in a simpler
form?
How does the product relate to

the factors?
What patterns do you notice?

Ask about how each of the four
sections of the model relates to
the factors and products, e.g.,
point to the x2 area and ask,
What factors did you multiply
to get this area?
Can you predict the product

before making the model?
If you notice students

having difficulty building
the models in #1, either:
1) pull several
struggling students or
groups together to
discuss how to build
the models, or
2) If absolutely
necessary, discuss
#1 and #2 with the
whole class.
How do you represent the 2x
Multiplying only one
Representing the
Suggestions:
term of the binomial

by the constant.
factors and product in

the tile model, and
including the factors
in the product.
How do the models you built in

#1 relate to the model in #5?
#5: What factors might have
produced the x2 region? The

first x region? The second x
region? The units region?
#5: Multiply only the x
Explain in your own words what

_______(another student) said.*
Misconceptions/
Errors
terms together and

the number together
to get the product.
E.g.., (x+3)( x+2) = x2
+ 6.
+3? The x + 2? What does

(2x+3) (x+2) mean? How can
you show that with the tiles?
Think about the different
models we used in
Investigation 1. What did the
model look like when the
binomial was a row? A
column?
model? Where is the
product? How can you
represent this product
algebraically?
3. Have students physically

separate the factors from the
product.
4. Have students write the
factors algebraically on their
paper instead of representing
them with tiles and only build
the product with tiles.
How does your predicted

product compare to your
model? What is the
difference? (Also see #5
questions in column 2.)
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Phase
Investigation 2: Questions #6, #7, #8

6) Use your algebra tiles to find the products of the expressions below. Sketch each of your tile models and clearly label the factors and products of
each one. A) (x + 5)(x + 1)
B) (3x + 2)(2x + 4)
7) Use your answers to question 6 above to look for patterns relating the factors and products. List all the patterns that you notice.
8) Jessica wants to multiply the binomials (15x + 12)(3x + 10) but because the numbers are larger she does not have enough algebra tiles. Use the
patterns you found above to explain how Jessica can multiply binomials without using the tiles.
Possible Solutions
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These questions extend the patterns students

noticed in #2, #3, #4 and #5.
Depending on students understanding of #2
#5, you might want to have the class
discussion of #2#5 before having students
work on #6#8.
#8: Look for students who made diagrams to
find the products, e.g.,
15x
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3x
10
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45x2
36x
150x
120
#8: Look for students who used diagrams or

symbols to justify Jessicas conjecture.
Possible Questions
How can you use the patterns

that you found in #2 through #5
to answer #6 and #8?
Misconceptions/
Errors
See discussion of
Questions #1#5
and the Sharing,
Discussing, and
Analyzing
discussion for #6
#8.
See discussion of Questions

#1#5 and the Sharing,
Discussing, and Analyzing
discussion for #6#8.
#8: Can you rewrite the

binomials so that they both
contain addition? How can you
rewrite a subtraction problem
as an addition problem?
#8: Review the distributive

property discussion from the
beginning of the lesson (Getting
Started) and Investigation 1.
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Sharing, Discussing, and Analyzing, Investigation 2, Questions #1-#6

Phase
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Work
Rationale and
Mathematical Ideas
Class discussion starts with #3.
(#1 and #2 should have been
addressed during the Explore
phase.)
#3. Have a different group
present their solution to a, b, and
c. Students should:
Show their model
Show their final product

(i.e., like terms combined)
The factors, intermediate

and final products for each
problem should be
displayed so that students
can refer to them in the
discussion of #5.
Showing the intermediate products (all four

terms) makes it easier to see the patterns.
It also will help students see how the
distributive property is used to find the
products.
Show us your model of (x + 3)(x+2). Where are the factors?

Where is the product?
Show their intermediate

products
We made a rectangle with x+3 on the top and x+2 on the

side. Then we filled in the four areas. We got x2 + 3x + 2x
+6, which equals x2 + 5x + 6.
What factors did you multiply to get x2? To get 3x? To get 2x?
To get 6?
The goal is to make explicit the relationship

between the terms in each binomial and
the four intermediate products; i.e., that to
find the product of two binomials, each
term in one of the binomials is multiplied by
both terms in the other binomial.
Each group may give only part of the larger
pattern (e.g., you multiply the x terms
together to get the x2 term); however, the
combined patterns from the class should
produce the entire pattern.
x and x.; 3 times x; x times 2; 3 times 2.
What pattern did you notice? What justification do you have?

Why do you think so? How do you know? Does your pattern
work in all of our examples so far?
Answers will vary.
Does anyone have a counter-example?
Answers will vary.
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Phase
Work
Here, students combine the patterns they

noticed in #3 and #4 into a procedure for
multiplying binomials.
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Rationale and
Mathematical Ideas
What patterns did you use to find the product?
Answers will vary.
If students do not show the intermediate products, ask How did

you get your x term?
Answers will vary.
How does your model support your predictions?
#5. Groups should describe

how they determined the
factors from the diagram.
This lays the ground work for factoring.
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How did you determine the factors? How are the factors shown
in the diagram?
I looked at the top edge and it was 2x + 3 in length. Then I

looked at the side edge. It was x + 1 in length.
How is the trinomial related to the diagram? Where are the three
terms shown?
The blue shows the x2 term, the green shows the x term, and
the yellow shows the units.
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Answers will vary.
There are three terms in the product, but the diagram shows four
areas. How is this possible?
We put the greens together because they are both x terms.
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Sharing, Discussing, and Analyzing, Investigation 2: Questions #7, #8, #9

Whole class discussion. As students

present solutions other students
(and the teacher) ask questions
The purpose of this sharing/discussing is to make explicit the conclusions from Investigation 2.
Phase
Work
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Whole-class discussion of each
question.
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#8. Have at least two groups

present their solutionsone
an algebraic solution; the
other, a solution based on a
diagram. (See Explore notes on
p. 9.)
Other students ask them
questions about their
solution. Elicit any different
approaches to the problem.
Be sure that any alternate
solutions that you noticed
while students worked on the
problem are highlighted.
Rationale and
Mathematical Ideas
Here, students are generalizing the

relationships they discovered with the
models to create a formal algebraic
procedure that can be used to multiply any
two binomials.
How did you find the product without using algebra tiles?
Answers will vary. Different patterns will be used.
Students further generalize their procedure

to apply to binomials that involve negative
numbers and subtraction.
If no one in your class

creates a diagram to solve
the problem, introduce the
diagram as an alternate
solution created by other
students (last year, other
class, etc.)
How did your work with the tiles help you solve the problem?
Answers will vary.
Diagram questions: How are the sections in your diagram

related to the tile models? How are they related to the factors
and the product?
15x
3x
10
12
45x2
36x
150x
120
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CLOSURE
Have students reflect on the mathematics of the lesson; find links to math that they have explored before; think of tasks that might be
related to the big ideas of the lesson. In particular, have students reflect on how the algebra tile models helped them create a meaningful
procedure that they can use to multiply binomials.
It is important for students to step back and reflect on the ideas that surfaced and to situate their learning within past experiences, and to
think forward to ways that they might build on these ideas in future tasks. This helps them to focus on the interconnectedness of
mathematical ideas.
These connections are particularly important when students are learning new procedures. Traditionally, procedures like multiplying
binomials have been taught rotely, with few, if any connections to the underlying mathematics or to other, related procedures. By
developing the underlying rationale for the procedures through connections to the mathematics, to other representations, and other
procedures (e.g., multiplying whole numbers), students are better able to remember the procedure, apply it to new situations, and recreate
it if they forget it. In this case, students will be better prepared to reverse the procedure to factor polynomials and multiply other
polynomials.
NEXT STEPS FOR SUCCESS

The next lesson should extend these ideas and helps students to solidify their understanding of multiplying binomials by analyzing two
popular procedures for multiplying binomials: the Box and FOIL and discussing how these methods are related to the work done in this
lesson using the algebra tiles.
15

Multiplying Binomials Lesson Plan (Access Version)

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Multiplying Binomials Lesson Plan (Access Version)

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Algebra 1 Concept Lesson Unit 4: Multiplying Binomials

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Academic Language Development

Advanced Graphic Organizers

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Academic Language Goals of the Lesson:

Experience using Algebra

algebra tile models

Connections to the LAUSD Algebra 1, Unit 4, Instructional Guide

Understand monomials and polynomials and

2007 University of Pittsburgh

Perform operations on monomials and

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Students work in groups as they

SET-UP PHASE: Setting Up the Mathematical Task

of rectangles and algebra tiles to model multiplication of binomials.

To assist ELLs participation in the class discussion*:

EXPLORE PHASE: Supporting Students Exploration of the Task

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Small group discussion guided by teacher questions

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

EXPLORE PHASE: Supporting Students Exploration of the Task

MONITORING STUDENTS RESPONSES

As you monitor students work:

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Investigation 1: Multiplying a binomial by a constant.

Look for indictors of students effective

Ask questions such as:

Multiplying only one

How do you represent the x?

Where are the factors in your

term of the binomial

What are the factors?

What is the product?

Predict what the product will be

Explain in your own words what

factors and product in

The x+3? What does the

model? Where is the

1. Have students physically

Ask two group members to

2007 University of Pittsburgh

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics

Sharing, Discussing, and Analyzing Investigation 1

1. Have groups that created

2007 University of Pittsburgh

Possible Questions and Student Responses

Discussion of Investigation 1 should be

FUNDED BY THE JAMES IRVINE FOUNDATION

Show us your model of 6(x + 3). (Any of the products in #4

Our factors are 6 and (x + 3). We made 6 rows of x + 3 and

Our factors are also 6 and (x + 3) but w e made 6 columns of

No, it doesnt matter. We know that it doesnt matter what

We would have 15 rows of x + 4

You multiply each term in the binomial by the constant.

Institute for Learning

Adapted 2009 LAUSD Secondary Mathematics