International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

A Basic Tutorial on Computer Simulation of Phase Controlled Rectifiers Using

PSIM
Nagulapati Kiran, M.Tech
Assistant Professor,
Department of EEE
ANITS

Abstract

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Simulation is a very powerful tool in

various fields of applications. The Software
Packages available to simulate Power
electronic Circuits are MATLAB, PSPICE
and PSIM. This paper will discuss the
Simulation of Phase Controlled Converters
which include Single Phase Uncontrolled,
Semi Controlled and Fully Controlled
Rectifiers with R,R-L Load and R-L Load
with Free-wheeling Diode, Three Phase
Uncontrolled, Fully Controlled Rectifiers
are performed in PSIM environment. This
paper is basic tutorial to those who are new
working in PSIM environment.

A circuit in PSIM is represented in four

blocks. Relationship between these four blocks is
shown below

1. Introduction
PSIM is a simulation package specially
designed for Power Electronics and Control Circuits. It
is manufactured by Powersim Inc. It allows fast
simulation and has friendly user interface. PSIM is
indicated for system-level simulation, control loop
design and motor drive system studies. Basic PSIM
package consists of three programs: SIMCAD, PSIM
and SIMVIEW.
Power Electronics is one the most important
area of research of Electrical Engineering. In this field
of technology, there are various types of converters.
The various converters include single-phase
uncontrolled rectifiers, three-phase uncontrolled
rectifiers, single phase controlled rectifiers, three-phase
controlled rectifiers with R and R-L loads; Singlephase and Three-phase Inverters; Choppers, AC
Voltage Controllers and Cyclo converters.

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Fig.1 Structure of circuit in PSIM

Power circuit, Control circuit, Switch
Controllers and Sensors consists of following
components as shown.

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Fig 2 Components of Circuit Structure in PSIM

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

The power circuit consists of switching

devices, RLC branches, transformers, and coupled
inductors. The control circuit is represented in
block diagram. Components in s-domain and z
domain, logic components (such as logic gates and
flip-flops), and non-linear components (such as
multipliers and dividers) are used in the control
circuit. Sensors are used to measure power circuit
quantities and pass them to the control circuit.
Gating signal is then generated from the control
circuit and sent back to the power circuit through
switch controllers to control switches.
2. Power Electronics Converters
Power Electronic Converters can be converted
into five types:
Phase controlled rectifiers
Inverters
Choppers
Cyclo converters
AC Voltage Regulators

AC Voltage Regulators convert fixed ac

voltage directly to a variable ac voltage at same
frequency using line commutation. They are mainly
employed for speed control of large fans and pumps.
In this paper Phase controlled rectifiers which
include
Single-phase/Three-phase
Uncontrolled
Rectifiers, Single-phase/Three-phase Semi-controlled
rectifiers and Single-phase/Three-phase Thyristorized
Controlled Rectifiers are simulated using PSIM. This is
a basic tutorial of simulating Phase Controlled
Rectifiers in PSIM for beginners.

3. Simulink Results
A. Single Phase Half-wave Diode Rectifier with
R Load:

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

for slow speed large ac drives like rotary kilns and

traction vehicles.

Phase controlled rectifiers convert fixed ac voltage to a

variable dc output voltage. These rectifiers use line
voltage for their commutation. Hence they are called as
line commutated or naturally commutated ac to dc
converters. Such converters are widely used for
controlling dc drives used at rectifier side of UPS and
in HVDC.
Inverters convert a fixed dc voltage into an ac
voltage of variable frequency and fixed or variable
magnitude. This type of converters use forced
commutation to turn off thyristors. Inverters are widely
used in induction motors and synchronous motor
drives, induction heating, UPS, HVDC and so on.

Fig 3. PSIM Circuit of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier(R_Load)

Choppers convert fixed dc input voltage to

variable dc output voltage. They are also referred as dcdc converters. Choppers find wide applications in dc
drives, subway cars, trolley trucks, battery driven
vehicles and so on.
Cyclo converters convert input power at one
frequency to output power at a different frequency
through one stage converters. They are commonly used

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Fig 4. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier(R_Load)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

B. Single Phase Half-wave Diode Rectifier with

R-L Load:

Fig 8. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier(RL_Load & Free wheeling Diode)
D. Single Phase Full-wave Diode Rectifier with
R Load:

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Fig 5 PSIM Model of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier (RL_Load)

Fig 6. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier(RL_Load)

Fig 9. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave diode

rectifier(R_Load)

C. Single Phase Half-wave Diode Rectifier with

R-L Load & Freewheeling Diode:

Fig 10. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave diode

rectifier(R_Load)

Fig 7. PSIM Model of Single-phase half-wave diode

rectifier(RL_Load & Freewheeling Diode)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

E. Single Phase Full-wave Diode Rectifier with

R-L Load:

Fig 14. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave diode

rectifier(RL_Load and Free-wheeling Diode)
Fig 11. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave
diode rectifier(RL_Load)

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G. Three Phase Half-wave Diode Rectifier with

R Load

Fig 12. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave diode

rectifier(RL_Load)

Fig 15. PSIM Model of Three-phase half-wave diode

rectifier with R Load
F. Single Phase Full-wave Diode Rectifier with
R-L Load & Freewheeling Diode:

Fig 16. Waveforms of Three-phase half-wave diode

rectifier with R Load
Fig 13. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave diode
rectifier(RL_Load and Free wheling Diode)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

H. Three Phase Six-Pulse Diode Bridge Rectifier with

R Load

Fig 20. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave

controlled rectifier(R_Load)
Fig 17. PSIM Model of Three Phase Six-Pulse
Diode Bridge Rectifier with R Load

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J. Single Phase Half wave Controlled Rectifier with

RL Load

Fig 18. Waveforms of Three Phase Six-Pulse Diode

Bridge Rectifier with R Load

Fig 21. PSIM Model of Single-phase half-wave

controlled rectifier(RL_Load)

I. Single Phase Half wave Controlled Rectifier with R

Load

Fig 22. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave

controlled rectifier(RL_Load)
Fig 19. PSIM Model of Single-phase half-wave
controlled rectifier(R_Load)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

K. Single Phase Half wave Controlled Rectifier with

RL Load and Free-wheeling Diode

Fig 26. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier(R_Load)

Fig 23. PSIM Model of Single-phase half-wave

controlled rectifier(RL_Load and Freewheeling Diode)

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M. Single Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

with R-L Load

Fig 24. Waveforms of Single-phase half-wave

controlled rectifier(RL_Load and Freewheeling Diode)
L. Single Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier
with R Load

Fig 27. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled bridge rectifier(RL_Load)

Fig 25. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier(R_Load)

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Fig 28. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier with
RL_Load(Discontinuous Mode)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

O. Three Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

with R Load

Fig 29. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier with RL_Load(Continuous
Mode)

Fig 32. PSIM Model of Three-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier(RL_Load and Free-wheeling
Diode)

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N. Single Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

with R-L Load and Free-wheeling Diode

Fig 33. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier with R_Load

Fig 30. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier(RL_Load & Free-wheeling
Diode)
A.
B.

Fig 31. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled bridge rectifier(RL_Load and Freewheeling
Diode)

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P. Three Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge

Rectifier with R-L Load

Fig 34. PSIM Model of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier(RL_Load)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

Fig 35. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier with RL_Load
(Discontinuous Mode)

Fig 38. Waveforms of Three-phase Full wave

Controlled Bridge rectifier(RL_Load and Free
wheeling Diode)

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R. Single Phase Semi Controlled Bridge Rectifier with

R Load

Fig 36. Waveforms of Single-phase Full-wave

controlled Bridge rectifier with RL_Load(Continuous
Mode)
Q. Three Phase Full wave Controlled Bridge

Rectifier with RL Load and Freewheeling

Diode

Fig 40. Waveforms of Single-phase Semi Controlled

Bridge Rectifier (R_Load)

Fig 37. PSIM Model of Three-phase Full wave

Controlled Bridge Rectifier (RL_Load and Free
wheeling Diode)

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Fig 39. PSIM Model of Single-phase Semi Controlled

Bridge Rectifier (R_Load)

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International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

S. Single Phase Semi Controlled Bridge Rectifier with

RL Load

Fig 44. Waveforms of Single-phase Semi controlled

bridge rectifier(RL_Load and Freewheeling Diode)
Fig 41. PSIM Model of Single-phase Semi Controlled
Bridge rectifier(RL_Load)

4. Conclusion

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Phase Controlled Rectifiers are simulated in PSIM

environment which include Single Phase Uncontrolled,
Semi Controlled and Fully Controlled Rectifiers with
R, R-L Loads and R-L Load with Free-wheeling Diode,
Three Phase Fully Controlled Rectifiers with R, R-L
Loads and R-L Load with Freewheeling Diode.
This paper is a Basic Tutorial on how to simulate
Power Electronics circuits in PSIM environment.

Fig 42. Waveforms of Single-phase Semi Controlled

Bridge rectifier(RL_Load)

T. Single Phase Semi Controlled Bridge Rectifier

with RL Load and Free wheeling Diode

Fig 43. PSIM Model of Single-phase Semi controlled

bridge rectifier(RL_Load and Freewheeling Diode)

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5. References

[1] Bhimbra, P. S., Power Electronics, 4th Ed., Khanna

Publication, 2007.
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Electronics Notes [Online]. Available: nptel.iitm.ac.in

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Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014

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[9] Mohan, Undeland, Robbins, Power Electronics:

Converters, Applications and Design, 2nd Edition.New York:
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