Solved Problems - Chap29

Abu Dhabi University
College of Arts & Sciences

PHY201. Physics II.
Solved Problems
Ch 29. Magnetic Fields
1. A electron is projected into a magnetic field that is directed along the positive x axis.
Find the direction of the magnetic force exerted on the electron for each of the following
directions of the electrons velocity:
(a) the positive y direction,
(b) the negative y direction,
(c) the positive x direction.
2. A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at point P. The
magnetic force on the particle at this point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the
following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
a. Bx is positive. b. Bz is positive. c. By is negative. d. By is positive.
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
e. Bx is negative
Page 1
3. An electron has a velocity of 6 106 m/s in the positive x direction at a point where the
magnetic field has the components Bx = 3 T, By = 1.5 T and Bz = 2 T. What is the magnitude
of the acceleration of the electron at this point? Answer. 2.6 x 1018 m/s2
4. A particle (q = 5 nC, m = 3 g) moves in a region where the magnetic field has

components Bx = 2 mT, By = 3 mT, and Bz = 4 mT. At an instant when the speed of the
particle is 5000 m/s and the direction of its velocity is 120 relative to the magnetic field,
what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle? Answer. 39 m/s2
5. A 2 C charge moves with a velocity of (2i + 4j + 6k) m/s and experiences a magnetic
force of (4i 20j + 12k) N. The x component of the magnetic field is equal to zero.
Determine the y component of the magnetic field. Answer. + 3 T
By comparing each side with term by term we have
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 2
6. A proton travels with a speed of 5.02 x 106 m/s in a direction that makes an angle of 60.0o
with the direction of a magnetic field of magnitude 0.180 T in the positive x direction. What
are the magnitudes of (a) the magnetic force on the proton and (b) the protons acceleration?
7. An electron is accelerated through 2.40 x 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.70 T
magnetic field. What are
(a) the maximum and
(b) the minimum values of the magnetic force this particle experiences?
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 3
in a region in which the
8. A proton moves with a velocity of

magnetic field is
experiences?
What is the magnitude of the magnetic force this particle
9. A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B at a speed of 1.00 x 107 m/s
and experiences an acceleration of 2.00x 1013 m/s2 in the positive x- direction when its
velocity is in the positive z- direction. Determine the magnitude and direction of the field.
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 4
10. An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with a
magnitude of 2.00 mT. If the speed of the electron is 1.50 x 107 m/s, determine (a) the radius
of the circular path and (b) the time interval required to complete one revolution.
11. A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has a magnetic field of magnitude 0.450 T
over a region of radius 1.20 m. What are (a) the cyclotron frequency and (b) the maximum
speed acquired by the protons?
12. A wire carries a steady current of 2.40 A. A straight section of the wire is 0.750 m long
and lies along the x axis within a uniform magnetic field,
If the current is in
the positive x direction, what is the magnetic force on the section of wire?
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 5
13. A straight wire carries a current of 40 A in a uniform magnetic field of 80 mT. If the
force per unit length on this wire is 2 N/m, determine the angle between the wire and the
magnetic field. Answer. either 39 or 141
14. A straight wire is bent into the shape shown. Determine the net magnetic force on the
wire when the current I travels in the direction shown in the magnetic field B. Justify your
choice by drawing and calculations.
a. 2IBL in the z direction
b. 2IBL in the +z direction
c. 4IBL in the +z direction
d. 4IBL in the z direction
e. zero
F=I LxB= I(2L) B sin90=2ILB in the +z direction
15. A straight wire is bent into the shape shown. Determine the net magnetic force on the
wire. Justify your choice.
a. Zero
b. IBL in the +z direction
c. IBL in the z direction
d. 1.7 IBL in the +z direction
e. 1.4 IBL in the z direction
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 6
16. A proton moves around a circular path (radius = 2 mm) in a uniform 0.25T magnetic
field. What total distance does this proton travel during a 1s time interval?
(mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg, q = 1.6 x 10-19 C). Answer. 48 km
17. What is the radius of curvature of the path of a 3 keV proton in a perpendicular
magnetic field of magnitude 0.8 T? (1 eV = 1.6 x10-19 J) Answer. 9.9 mm
18. A 0.200-kg metal rod carrying a current of I =10.0 A slides on two horizontal rails
that are a distance d = 0.500 m apart. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod
and rails is 0.100, what vertical magnetic field B is required to keep the rod moving at a
constant speed? Ans: 39.2 mT
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 7
19. A charged particle (m = 2.0 g, q = 50 C) moves in a region of uniform field along a

helical path (radius = 4.0 cm, pitch = 8.0 cm) as shown. What is the angle between the
velocity of the particle and the magnetic field? Ans: 72o
20. A 0.200-kg metal rod carrying a current of I =10.0 A slides on two horizontal rails that
are a distance d = 0.500 m apart. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and
rails is 0.100, what vertical magnetic field B is required to keep the rod moving at a constant
speed? Ans: 39.2 mT
Phy201
Dr.Hikmat A. Hamad
Page 8

Solved Problems - Chap29

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Solved Problems - Chap29

Uploaded by

Abu Dhabi University

College of Arts & Sciences

4. A particle (q = 5 nC, m = 3 g) moves in a region where the magnetic field has

By comparing each side with term by term we have

in a region in which the

8. A proton moves with a velocity of

What is the magnitude of the magnetic force this particle

19. A charged particle (m = 2.0 g, q = 50 C) moves in a region of uniform field along a

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