Pile Design EN1997

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PILE ANALYSIS (EN1997)

PILE ANALYSIS
In accordance with EN 1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the Singapore national
annex
Tedds calculation version 1.0.00
Pile details
Installation method
Driven
Shape
600 mm diameter
Length
L = 4000 mm
Material details
Material
Concrete
Concrete strength class
C25/30
Part. factor, concrete (EN1992-1-1 cl. 2.4.2.4(1))
C = 1.50
Coefficient cc (EN1992-1-1 cl. 3.1.6(1))
cc = 0.85
Characteristic compression cylinder strength
fck = 25 N/mm2
Design comp. strength (EN1992-1-1 cl. 3.1.6(1))
fcd = cc fck / C = 14.2 N/mm2
Mean value of cyl. strength (EN1992-1-1 Table 3.1) fcm = fck + 8 MPa = 33.0 N/mm2
Secant mod. of elasticity (EN1992-1-1 Table 3.1)
Ecm = 22000 MPa (fcm / 10 MPa)0.3 = 31.5 kN/mm2
Modulus of elasticity
E = Ecm = 31.5 kN/mm2
Geometric properties
Pile section depth
h = 600 mm
Bearing area
Abearing = h2 / 4 = 0.283 m2
Pile perimeter
Perimpile = h = 1.885 m
Moment of inertia
I = h4 / 64 = 636173 cm4
Fd
4000 mm
5000
Ftr,d
qsk1 = 100 kN/m2

qbk1 = 100 kN/m2
Stratum 2
Stratum 3
qski = Characteristic value, shaft resistance, qbki = Characteristic value, base
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Action details
Characteristic perm. unfav. action, compression
Gc,k,unfav = 100 kN
Characteristic perm. fav. action, compression
Gc,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable unfav. action, compression
Qc,k = 0 kN
Characteristic perm. unfav. action, tension
Gt,k,unfav = 0 kN
Characteristic perm. fav. action, tension
Gt,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable unfav. action, tension
Qt,k = 0 kN
Characteristic unfavourable perm. lateral action
Gtr,k,unfav = 0 kN
Characteristic favourable permanent lateral action
Gtr,k,fav = 0 kN
Characteristic variable lateral action
Qtr,k = 3 kN
Geotechnical partial and model factors:

Design approach 1:
Model factor on axial resistance
model = 1.00
Permanent unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3)
G,unfav,A1 = 1.35
Permanent favourable, A1 (1)
G,fav,A1 = 1.00
Variable unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3)
Q,A1 = 1.50
Permanent unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3)
G,unfav,A2 = 1.00
Permanent favourable, A2 (Table A.3)
G,fav,A2 = 1.00
Variable unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3)
Q,A2 = 1.30
Characteristic axial resistance

Characteristic axial base resistance
Rbk = Abearing qbk = 28.3 kN
Characteristic axial shaft resistance per stratum

Stratum 1
Rsk1 = qsk1 Perimpile (L - Dstrata1) =754 kN
Characteristic total axial shaft resistance
Rsk = Rsk1 = 754 kN
Axial compressive resistance

Load combination 1: A1 + M1 + R1
Design compression action
Fc,d,C1 = G,unfav,A1 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A1 Gc,k,fav + Q,A1 Qc,k = 135 kN
Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.NA.6)
b,R1 = 1.00
Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.NA.6)
s,R1 = 1.00
Design compressive resistance
Rc,d,C1 = (Rbk / b,R1 + Rsk / s,R1) / model = 782.3 kN

Fc,d,C1 / R c,d,C1 = 0.173
PASS - Design compressive resistance exceeds design load
Design compression action
Fc,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gc,k,fav + Q,A2 Qc,k = 100 kN
Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.NA.6)
b,R4 = 1.70
Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.NA.6)
s,R4 = 1.50
Design compressive resistance
Rc,d,C2 = (Rbk / b,R4 + Rsk / s,R4) / model = 519.3 kN

Fc,d,C2 / R c,d,C2 = 0.193
PASS - Design compressive resistance exceeds design load
Lateral analysis properties

Pile head fixity
Free
Eccentricity of applied action
eactual = 0 mm
Lateral action duration
Short-term
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Lateral stratum details

n
pozSi =
Overburden pressure,
' t
i 1
Stratum
Characteristic
stratai
Characteristic friction
Characteristic unit
Characteristic
cohesion,
angle,
weight of soil,
overburden pressure,
ci,k (kN/m2)
i,k (degrees)
i,k (kN/m3)
pozSi,k (kN/m2)
10
9.8
49
10
9.8
98
10
9.8
137.2
Partial factors:
Angle of shearing resistance (Table A.4)
',M1 = 1.00
Effective cohesion (Table A.4)
c',M1 = 1.00
Undrained shear strength (Table A.4)
cu,M1 = 1.00
Weight density (Table A.4)
,M1 = 1.00
Lateral resistance factor
tr,R1 = 1.00
Stratum
Design cohesion,
Design friction angle,
Design unit weight of
Design overburden
ci,d (kN/m2)
i,d (degrees)
soil,
pressure, pozSi,d
i,d (kN/m3)
(kN/m2)
10
9.8
49
10
9.8
98
10
9.8
137.2
Resisting soil is divided into 10 segments to determine lateral resistance

From iteration, assume depth of point of rotation
X = 3212 mm
Distance from lateral action to ground
e = eactual = 0 mm
Sum of moments about point of load application near zero

Mtr = MtrS1 + MtrS2 + MtrS3 + MtrS4 + MtrS5 + MtrS6 + MtrS7 + MtrS8 + MtrS9t
+ MtrS9b + MtrS10 = -0 kNm
Sum of moments about point of rotation
MX = MXS1 + MXS2 + MXS3 + MXS4 + MXS5 + MXS6 + MXS7 + MXS8 + MXS9t
+ MXS9b + MXS10 = 51.2 kNm
Calculated soil lateral resist. (Tomlinson Eqn 7.52) Rtr,calc = MX / (e + X) = 15.9 kN
Ftr,d,C1 = G,unfav,A1 Gtr,k,unfav - G,fav,A1 Gtr,k,fav + Q,A1 Qtr,k = 4.5 kN
Design lateral action
Rtr,d,C1 = Rtr,calc / tr,R1 = 15.9 kN
Design lateral resistance
Ftr,d,C1 / R tr,d,C1 = 0.282

PASS - Design lateral resistance exceeds lateral load
Partial factors:
Angle of shearing resistance (Table A.4)
',M2 = 1.25
Effective cohesion (Table A.4)
c',M2 = 1.25
Undrained shear strength (Table A.4)
cu,M2 = 1.40
Weight density (Table A.4)
,M2 = 1.00
tr,R4 = 1.00
Lateral resistance factor

Stratum
Design cohesion,
ci,d
(kN/m2)
Design friction angle,
Design unit weight of
Design overburden
i,d (degrees)
soil,
pressure, pozSi,d
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i,d (kN/m3)
(kN/m2)
49
9.8
9.8
98
9.8
137.2

X = 3212 mm
e = eactual = 0 mm

+ MtrS9b + MtrS10 = 0 kNm
+ MXS9b + MXS10 = 38.9 kNm
Design lateral action
Design lateral resistance
Ftr,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gtr,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gtr,k,fav + Q,A2 Qtr,k = 3.9 kN

Rtr,d,C2 = Rtr,calc / tr,R4 = 12.1 kN
Ftr,d,C2 / R tr,d,C2 = 0.322
PASS - Design lateral resistance exceeds lateral load
Lateral deflection analysis (Characteristic values)

X = 3212 mm
e = eactual = 0 mm

+ MtrS9b + MtrS10 = -0 kNm
+ MXS9b + MXS10 = 51.2 kNm
Lateral deflection
Characteristic lateral action
Virtual point of fixity, from iteration
Ftr,k = Gtr,k,unfav - Gtr,k,fav + Qtr,k = 3 kN

Vzf = Rtr,calc - PLatS1 - PLatS2 - PLatS3 - PLatS4 - PLatS5 - R PLatS6 = 0 kN
zf = (5 + R) L / 10 = 2086 mm
Actual lateral deflection at top of pile
Lat = (Ftr,k (e + zf)3) / (3 E I) = 0.05 mm
Allowable lateral deflection
LatAllow = 25 mm
Lat / LatAllow = 0.002
PASS - Allowable lateral deflection exceeds actual lateral deflection

Pile Design EN1997

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Pile Design EN1997

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PILE ANALYSIS (EN1997)

Concrete strength class

Part. factor, concrete (EN1992-1-1 cl. 2.4.2.4(1))

Coefficient cc (EN1992-1-1 cl. 3.1.6(1))

Characteristic compression cylinder strength

Design comp. strength (EN1992-1-1 cl. 3.1.6(1))

fcd = cc fck / C = 14.2 N/mm2

Ecm = 22000 MPa (fcm / 10 MPa)0.3 = 31.5 kN/mm2

E = Ecm = 31.5 kN/mm2

qsk1 = 100 kN/m2

Characteristic perm. fav. action, compression

Characteristic variable unfav. action, compression

Characteristic perm. unfav. action, tension

Characteristic perm. fav. action, tension

Characteristic variable unfav. action, tension

Characteristic unfavourable perm. lateral action

Characteristic favourable permanent lateral action

Characteristic variable lateral action

Geotechnical partial and model factors:

Permanent unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3)

Permanent favourable, A1 (1)

Variable unfavourable, A1 (Table A.3)

Permanent unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3)

Permanent favourable, A2 (Table A.3)

Variable unfavourable, A2 (Table A.3)

Characteristic axial resistance

Rbk = Abearing qbk = 28.3 kN

Characteristic axial shaft resistance per stratum

Rsk1 = qsk1 Perimpile (L - Dstrata1) =754 kN

Characteristic total axial shaft resistance

Rsk = Rsk1 = 754 kN

Axial compressive resistance

Fc,d,C1 = G,unfav,A1 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A1 Gc,k,fav + Q,A1 Qc,k = 135 kN

Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.NA.6)

Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.NA.6)

Design compressive resistance

Rc,d,C1 = (Rbk / b,R1 + Rsk / s,R1) / model = 782.3 kN

Fc,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gc,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gc,k,fav + Q,A2 Qc,k = 100 kN

Partial resistance factor, bearing (Table A.NA.6)

Partial resistance factor, shaft (Table A.NA.6)

Design compressive resistance

Rc,d,C2 = (Rbk / b,R4 + Rsk / s,R4) / model = 519.3 kN

Lateral analysis properties

Eccentricity of applied action

Lateral action duration

Lateral stratum details

Effective cohesion (Table A.4)

Undrained shear strength (Table A.4)

Weight density (Table A.4)

Lateral resistance factor

Design friction angle,

Design unit weight of

Resisting soil is divided into 10 segments to determine lateral resistance

Distance from lateral action to ground

Sum of moments about point of load application near zero

Design lateral action

Rtr,d,C1 = Rtr,calc / tr,R1 = 15.9 kN

Design lateral resistance

Ftr,d,C1 / R tr,d,C1 = 0.282

Effective cohesion (Table A.4)

Undrained shear strength (Table A.4)

Weight density (Table A.4)

Lateral resistance factor

Design friction angle,

Design unit weight of

Resisting soil is divided into 10 segments to determine lateral resistance

Distance from lateral action to ground

Sum of moments about point of load application near zero

Ftr,d,C2 = G,unfav,A2 Gtr,k,unfav - G,fav,A2 Gtr,k,fav + Q,A2 Qtr,k = 3.9 kN

Lateral deflection analysis (Characteristic values)

Distance from lateral action to ground

Sum of moments about point of load application near zero

Ftr,k = Gtr,k,unfav - Gtr,k,fav + Qtr,k = 3 kN

Actual lateral deflection at top of pile

Lat = (Ftr,k (e + zf)3) / (3 E I) = 0.05 mm