Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering

Universiti Malaysia Pahang

BCI2023 Database Systems

Semester 1 2010/2011

Project Task 1 : E-Health Care System(E-HCS)

Lecturers Name: Dr. Noraziah Ahmad

Group Members
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

CHANG KWEE MING

LOW MEE PENG
RAIHANA BT.BAHARUM
MOHAMAD SHUKRI B. ZAHARI
HAZWANI LIANA BINTI ABBAS

CB09032
CB09084
CB10095
CB09069
CB09055

C22BCS
C22BCS
C22BCS
C22BCS
C22BCS

Contents
BCI2023 Database Systems ................................................................................................ 1
Project title .......................................................................................................................... 3
System overview ................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction/background ..................................................................................................... 3
Problem statement ............................................................................................................... 3
Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 4
Scope (system and user)...................................................................................................... 4
Planning for the project ....................................................................................................... 4
Gantt chart ........................................................................................................................... 5
Case Study No 1.................................................................................................................. 6
Case Study No 2.................................................................................................................. 8
COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO OF CASE STUDY .................................................... 9
UML DIAGRAM (E/R Diagram) ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Database Report ................................................................................................................ 14
Database Report ................................................................................................................ 18
Database Report ................................................................................................................ 19
Database Report ................................................................................................................ 20

Page 2

Project title
E-Health Care System

System overview
E-Health Care System (E-HCS) is a system that manages different types of data in
a health care clinic system. This system also will help the clinic management work
properly and smooth. Through system, there have a relationship between the nurse,
patient and the doctor.
Firstly, patients need to queue up and fill in the registration form for the clinic
management. After that, the staff admin (nurse) will key in the information and make an
appointment to the patient and send to the doctor. From this, we are converting the form
method to the computerized methods using oracle database system. During the
appointment day, patient will be consult by doctor. After consulted by doctor, it will send
the health history and the medicine slip to administrator (nurse).

Introduction/background
As a patient, we all know that most of clinics in these countries are still use
manually registration on their patient by key-in the name in a logbook. So, this EHCS
system will convert the manual into computerized system. Besides that, all data will
recover in this system and keep the patients data concurrently..
In this system, there have a recovery data of the patients information. Apart from
that, this system also can easily to use in searching the patient information by using it.

Problem statement
Via the manually to computerized system, its may have its own conditions:
Waste the places in office to keep in the forms for the patient permanently.
Double work if patient needs to queue up and repeat the step again during consult
by doctor.
Have a high potential risks on recovery data such as burning.
Manpower and the environments in office do not allow the staffs to handle the
form and lots of data and information.
Encryption/decryption of data (unsecured for others people to access and alter the
data without administration).

Page 3

Objectives
For this system, there have many kinds of objectives that consider on it is:

reduce the complexity of data

Provides a level in finding patient information.
Save time/reduce the manpower.
Convert the manual form to computerized system.

Scope (system and user)

For User
:
a) Patient

: Register to the nurse.

View the appointments.
View the payment information.

b) Nurse

: Approve the Register for the patient

Send the details of patient to the doctor
Calculate the payment

c) Doctor

: Get the appointment details for each patient.

For System

: It is based on the system while need to update the patient information.

Planning for the project

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Staff(nurse) module- Chang Kwee Ming

Doctor module- Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Patient module- Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Appointment module- Low Mee Peng
Medicine module- Raihana Bt. Baharum

Page 4

Gantt chart

Page 5

Case Study No 1
System Name : eClinic Management System
Summary:
In this Arian Soft eClinic System, there is a medical practice management,
electronic medical records, prescription writing, and medical billing application on its
own database system.
These programs also referred to as electronic health of database records system.
Highly secure by industry compliance SSL and fast in processing due to its super
architecture on My SQL DB. EClinic System is also combines ready-to-use functional
modules for day-to-day clinic operations with reporting and accounting functions in order
to deliver efficient management for patients, nurses and doctors.
EClinic also features expansibility and customization, with tailor-made modules
according to different individual needs of each clinic. These enable health business
owners/ health service managers to pursuit functions like customer relationship
management (CRM) and short message service (SMS) for reminders or for reporting in
health assessment programs and managed care.

Objective:

To ensure business continuation by forwarding to another data centre for data

input and retrieval when needed.
Keeping all clinical information safe.
Enable health business owners.
Special Requirement for this System:
FEATURES
Data encryption
Risk management
Automatic Back Up
Friendly User interface

eClinic
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Others
No
No
No
No

Page 6

Major features on this system:

Multilanguage Support;
Electronic Billing;
Document management;
Integrated practice management;
E-Prescribing;
Insurance tracking (3 insurances);
Easy to customize;
Prescriptions by printed script fax or email;
Multiple Facilities
Many layer of Access Level Administrator, Doctor, Nurse, Staff and Physician

ADDITIONAL MODULES
In-Patient
For wad management and other extended module available and can be fully customized.
Email and SMS Text Messaging
Remind the doctor about special visiting case. Remind for patient about clinical
appointments. Other health related advice and reminder for taking medicine etc can be
automated.

Page 7

Case Study No 2
System Name: Dynacrates Clinic Management System
Summary:
Dynacrates is one of the Clinic Management software which helps in efficient
clinic management by managing Doctor's appointments, medical billing, patients
treatment history, diagnostics information and the administrative activities of a clinic or a
hospital. Apart from the standard features of other clinic management software,
Dynacrates was developed considering the end user in mind. Dynacrates' ease of use,
speed in retrieving information, multi-user functionality and manageability are exemplary
compared to other applications.
Dynacrates offers modules for the management of Doctor's Appointments,
Specializations, Diagnostics, Treatment, Prescriptions, Lab Analysis Reports, PatientInformation including history, Administrative activities and Billing.
Dynacrates has modules for various users in a Clinic. These modules are
integrated thus information once entered is available wherever required without the need
for re-entering it.

Objectives and Purposes of the system:

Stores complete patient data
Information at the press of a mouse-click
Information availability across departments.
Safe Storage of data
Billing of patients
Maintenance of Tariffs
Multi Doctor, Multi Room appointment handling
Portable database for Consulting Doctors
Easy retrieval of History information
System Requirement of Dynacrates System (Minimum Requirement)

For Single User: PC with 32MB RAM, 2GB HDD and Windows95/98/2000/NT
For Multiple Users: PCs on a LAN with 32MB RAM, 2GB HDD and
Windows95/98/2000/NT. The database is deployed at a central location.

Page 8

COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO OF CASE STUDY

The table below shows the differentiation of two systems. There are consisting own module, entity, patient
attributes, database and features. Normally users are require to make a registration before continues with the
system application.
DYNACRATES Clinic Management System

Module

Entity

Patients
Attributes in
Registration
Form

eClinic Management System

Doctors Appointments
Specializations
Diagnostics
Prescriptions
Treatment
Lab Analysis reports
Patient-Information
Administrative activities
Billing

In-Patient module
Email and SMS Text Messaging module
Add New Issue module
Issues and Encounters modules

Available Appointments

Patient
Doctor
Consultant
Treatment
Appointment
Report
Bill

Clinics
Health Care Institute
Hospital
Traditional Health Care Provider
Medical Advisor Groups or Individuals
Administrator
Physician

IC Number
Name
Address
Gender
Phone number
Company information
- Company Name
- Address
- Phone Number
- Email Address
- Fax Number
Blood group
Height
Weight
Voters card number
Dependents

Who

Name patient
DOB
IC NO
Sex
Contact
Address
State
City
phone No
Postal Code
Choices

Pharmacy
Allow Mail Message

Employer
Occupation
Page 9

Database

ORACLE TM

Features

Stores complete patient data

Information at the press of a
mouse-click
Information availability
across departments.
Safe storage of data
Billing of patients
Maintenance of Tariffs
Multi Doctor, Multi Room
appointment handling
Portable database for
Consulting Doctors
Easy retrieval of history
information

Address
State
Status
Language
Race
Monthly Income

My SQL DB

User friendly interface

Web-based system
Have Software Installation
Security Monitoring
Easy to use

References

http://ariansoft2u.com/download/eCli
nicSystem_BroV5.pdf

Page 10

UML DIAGRAM (ER DIAGRAM) FOR E-Health Care System

Medicine
PK

Prepare

medCode
medName
medQuantity
medPrice
medExpDate

Take

Staff(Nurse)
PK

staffID

Doctor

staffName
StaffContactNo
staffIC

PK

Payment

docID
PK
docName
docIC
docPosition
docGender

paySlipNumber
paySlipDate

DateOfRegistration

Register
Approve
Pay

Appointment
PK

Patient

appNumber
appDate
appTime
docID{FK}

PK

Has

patIC
patContact
patName
patGender
patAddress

DateOfPayment

References:
PK = Primary Key
------ = Weak entity

Page 11

Weak entities:
a. Date of Registration
b. Date of Payment

Strong entities:
a. Nurse

b.
c.
d.
e.

Doctor
Appointment
Medicine
Patient

Page 12

Subclasses

{Mandatory, And}

Super class

Page 13

Relational Model
INTRODUCTION

The relational model used the basic concept of a relation or table.

In relational model, every tuples must have a unique identification or key based
on the data.
The model is based on a collection of tables.
Often, keys are used to join data from two or more relations based on matching
identification.
Key is one or more attributes that determine other attributes. The basic key:
Primary Key

The selected Candidate key to identify rows uniquely within relation.

Foreign key

An attribute whose values match primary key values in the related table

Below is the Relational Model of our task project:

MEDICINE TABLE
MEDICINE (medCode, medQuantity, medPrice, medExpDate)
Primary Key: medCode
STAFF TABLE
STAFF (staffID, staffName, staffContactNo, staffIC)
Primary Key: staffID
APPOINTMENT TABLE
APPOINTMENT(appNumber, appDate, appTime, docID)
Primary Key: appNumber
Foreign Key : docID
DOCTOR TABLE
DOCTOR(docID, docName, docIC, docPosition, docGender)
Primary Key: docID
PATIENT TABLE
PATIENT (patIC, patName, PatContactNo, patGender, patAddress)
Primary Key: patIC
PAYMENT TABLE
PAYMENT(medSlipNumber, medDate)
Primary Key: medSlipNumber

Page 14

Page 15

Database Report
Date : 27/10/2010
Venue : Payung Putih
Time : 10.00p.m 12.00 a.m
Group Members :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chang Kwee Ming

Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Low Mee Peng
Raihana Bt. Baharum

CB09032
CB09069
CB09055
CB09084
CB10095

Topic:
1. We had discussed the SQL, normalization, QBE and the others that related to our
database project.
2. Do some research based on nowadays situation.
3. Distribute the subtopic and update task 2 of the project.

..
( Mohamad Shukri Bin Zahari )

Page 16

Database Report
Date : 20/07/2010
Venue : XBK07
Time : 10.00 a.m 11.00 a.m
Group Members :
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Chang Kwee Ming

Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Low Mee Peng
Raihana Bt. Baharum

CB09032
CB09069
CB09055
CB09084
CB10095

Topic:
4. We had discussed the suitable project title for our database project.
5. Do some research based on nowadays situation.
6. We choose e-Health Care System as our project title for this project.

..
( Mohamad Shukri Bin Zahari )

Page 17

Database Report
Date : 23/07/2010
Venue
: Beside InaShop
Time : 9.00 p.m 10.30 p.m
Group Members :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chang Kwee Ming

Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Low Mee Peng
Raihana Bt. Baharum

CB09032
CB09069
CB09055
CB09084
CB10095

Topic:
1. We go through to the TASK 1.
2. Do simple review on E/R Diagram.
3. Find the suitable case study.

..
( Mohamad Shukri Bin Zahari )

Page 18

Database Report
Date : 30/07/2010
Venue : XBK08
Time : 10.00 a.m 11.00 a.m
Group Members :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chang Kwee Ming

Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Low Mee Peng
Raihana Bt. Baharum

CB09032
CB09069
CB09055
CB09084
CB10095

Topic:
1. Decide the suitable entity for our database system in SCL , PBL session.
2. Sketch the E/R diagram.
3. Submit some task to Dr. Noraziah.

..
( Mohamad Shukri Bin Zahari )

Page 19

Database Report
Date : 01/08/2010
Venue : Library
Time : 10.00 a.m 12.30 p.m
Group Members :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chang Kwee Ming

Mohamad Shukri B. Zahari
Hazwani Liana Bt. Abbas
Low Mee Peng
Raihana Bt. Baharum

CB09032
CB09069
CB09055
CB09084
CB10095

Topic:
1. Discuss on the Case Study.
2. Complete the TASK 1.

..
( Mohamad Shukri Bin Zahari )

Page 20