RCC Bund Wall Without Shear Key

Client : Kuwait Oil Company
Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

Job No : JI-180
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Subject : BUND WALLS DESIGN AND CONTAINMENT
Rev No
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CAPACITY CALCULATIONS FOR GC-21
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Mr Girish Kurnool
4.3 Design of Concrete Bund Wall for

Main Crude Oil Tank TK - 1526.
SR NO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.3.1
Design Data
4.3.2
Design Philosophy
4.3.3
Design of Wall
4.3.4
Design of Base Slab
APPENDIX - I
Typical Detail of Cantilever Wall
PAGE NO

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INTRODUCTION
RCC retaining walls are provided around the liquid storaeg tanks wherever necessary
to retain the liquid in the event of any possible oil leakages or tank burst conditions.
The various types of retaining walls are cantilever wall, counterfort wall,
butress wall etc.
The type of RCC retaining wall to be adopted depends on the economy and
construction feasibility.
2.0
SCOPE OF WORK
Scope of this document is to furnish design calculation for Cantilever Bund Wall.
Refer Appendix -1 for typical details of RC detail of wall.
Reference codes, books and documents

12-
BS : 8110 - Structural use of concrete.

Civil and structural design philosophy JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001

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4.3.1 DESIGN DATA :

4.3.1.1 Geometrical Data :
Height of soil filling ( H2 )
Thickness of base slab ( W b )
U/s of base slab from GL of out side of
bunded area ( H )
Free Board ( F )
Total Height of retaining wall ( H1 )
U/s of base slab from tank side GL ( D )
Top of raft from EGL of tank ( D1)
Width of heel slab ( Bh )
Thickness of wall at bottom, ( B )
Width of toe slab ( Bt )
1.6
=
=
0.4
0.3
=
=
5
2
m
m
1.6
=
=
2.7
0.4
m
m
0.5
Thickness of wall at top, ( B1 )
0.3
Thickness of wall at H2 from raft top(Bc)
0.3652
4.3.1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Unit weight of soil,( )
kN/m3
=
18
Coefficient of soil pressure, ( Ko )
=
0.5
( considered at rest condition as per geotechnical report)
Net Allowable Bearing capacity of soil
=
150
KN/m2
Angle of internal friction, (
=
32
Coefficient of active earth pre. ( Ka )
( 1-SIN ) / ( 1+SIN )
=
Coefficient of passive earth pre. ( KP )
( 1+SIN ) / ( 1-SIN )
=
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety against overturning
=
=
Tank
Farm
area
H1
H
H2
D1
D
Bh
Bt
Wb
0.308
3.253
N/mm2
Yield Strength of reinforcement ( Fy )
414
N/mm2
Dia of Reinforcement in wall ( dwall )
20
mm
Dia of Reinforcement in base ( dbase )
=
=
20
75
Density of retained liquid, ( w )
Bc
1.75
1.75
4.3.1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Grade of Concrete ( Fcu )
=
30
Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )

Unit Weight of Concrete ( c )
B1
F
24
mm
mm
KN/m3
8.77
KN/m3
4.3.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

Here, Bund wall has been desinged as a cantilever retaining wall for 1 m length and for that following critical
cases has been considered
Case 1 ) Empty on tank side & soil pressure and wind on other side of retaining wall.
In this case cantilever wall has been analyzed for the active earth pressure from one side only,
while checking for the stability, wt of earth from both the side has been considered.
Case 2 )
Hydrostatic pressure due to stored liquid during spillages or tank burst conditions.
In this case cantilever wall has been analyzed for the submerged liquid pressure from tank side
only passive earth pressure on the other side of retaining wall to the possible extent of 2/3
height of overburden soil. While checking for the stability, wt of earth from both the side & wt of

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liquid form tank side has been considered.
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Mr Girish Kurnool
The stability and base pressure check for the retaining wall have been carried out to decide the
size and other details of the assumed retaining wall. The structural calculations are carried out later.
4.3.3 DESIGN OF WALL :
4.3.3.1 BM Calculation For Case 1 :
a)
Active earth pressure ( Pa )
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Va )
Moment at base of stem due active

earth pressure ( Ma )
*Ka*H2
Qw
8.870 KN/m2
P a * H2 / 2
7.096 kN
Pa * H2 / 2 * H2 / 3
3.785
kNm
0.76
KN/m2
Shear at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Vw )
Qw * (H1-H)
Moment at base of stem due to Wind

pressure ( Mw )
2.28
kN
Qw * (H1-H) * ((H1-H)/2+H2)
b)
Wind pressure ( Qw )
Pa
( Refer Civil & Structural design

philosophy JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001)
c)
Passive earth pressure, ( Pp )
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to passive

earth pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base of stem due to

passive earth pressure ( Mp )
d)
Additional Shear ( Vadd )
=
=
7.068
kNm
*Kp*D1
0.00
KN/m2
P p * D1 / 2
( Passive pressure for moment

calculation has been ignored so
as to be on conservative side )
0.000 kN
Pp * D1 / 2 * D1 / 3
0.000
Additional Moment ( Madd )
0.53
Total shear at base ( V1 )
=
=
Total moment at base ( M1 )
=
=
kNm
kN
( Due to Walkway at top )
kNm
Va + Vw + Vadd - Vp
9.38
kN
Ma + Mw + Madd - Mp
11.38
kNm
Qw
4.3.3.2 BM Calculation For Case 2 :

a)
Contained Liquid pressure ( Pw )
=
=
w*(H1-W b-F)
37.711 KN/m2
Pw * (H1-W b-F)/2
Shear at base of stem due to liquid

pressure ( Vl )
Moment at base of stem due to liquid

pressure ( Ml )
81.079 kN
Pw * (H1-W b-F)2/6
116.213 kNm
Pa
Pw
Pp

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b)
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Va )
Moment at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Ma )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
=
=
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to passive

earth pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base of stem due to

passive earth pressure ( Mp )
d)
3.639 kN
Ka*D13/6
1.941
0.000 KN/m2
P p * H2 / 2
( Passive pressure for moment

calculation has been ignored so
as to be on conservative side )
0.000 kN
Pp * H2 / 2 * H2 / 3
0.76
Qw * F
kNm
*Kp*H2
Moment at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Mw )
e)
4.549 KN/m2
Ka*D12/2
0.000
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
Ka * D1
Shear at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Vw )
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
kNm
KN/m2
0.228 kN
Qw * F * (F/2 + (H1-F-W b))
1.0146
kNm
0.00
kN
0.53
kNm
Total shear at base ( V2 )
=
=
Total moment at base ( M2 )
=
=
Vl + Va + Vw + Vadd - Vp
84.95 kN
Ml + Ma + Mw + Madd - Mp
119.70 kNm
4.3.3.3 Rebar Calculation :

Design factored bending
moment ( Mu )
Effective depth ( d )
=
=
1.4 * ( Maximum of M1 & M2 )

167.58
kNm
( Load factor for soil pressure is

1.4, as per BS:8110-Part I )
( B * 1000 ) - (dwall/2) - c
315
mm
Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )

k
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
30
0.056
167.58
x 1000
<
x 106
x 315
0.156
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

315 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 293.88 mm
&
x 315
0.056
/0.9)]

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z
=
0.95 x d
=
299.25 mm
Take z
=
=
Minimum Of Above two values

293.88 mm
Required Ast1
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
=
=
=
0.13 % of Area of concrete

0.13
x 1000
x 400
mm2
520
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

Min reinforcement for flexure ten Ast2
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Mr Girish Kurnool
1449.84 mm2/m
/ 100
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Min reinforcement for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
From the above required Astreq1
Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 217 mm c/c

Provide 20 mm bar at a spacing of
150
Area of steel provided Astprov1
=
pt provided
0.25
1000
500
x 1000
mm2
mm2
1449.84 mm2
x 400
/ 100
on both face
on each face
Max of Ast1, Ast2 & Ast3
mm c/c
2093
0.52 %
mm2
4.3.3.4 Distribution Steel :

Provide Min Reinforcement As Dist. Steel, As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )
Distribution steel, Adist
=
=
=
Dia of distribution rebar
4.3.3.5 Check For Shear :
Maximum design shear at face ( Vf )
Shear V at face of the support ( Vu1 )
=
200
=
=
=
=
=
0.13
520
12
mm c/c
565
x 1000
mm2
x 400
/ 100
mm
mm2
Maximum Of V1 & V2
84.95
1.4 * Vf
kN
118.92
kN
Shear stress at face of support, ( v1 )
=
=
Vu1/bd
0.38
N/mm
Maximum allowed shear stress ( vmax )
4.38
N/mm2
Max( 0.8fcu , 5 )

or
5 N/mm2
v1 < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
100Ast / bd
From BS 8110, Part 1 Table 3.8, ( vc )
Revise value of ( vc )
=
=
0.66
0.51
N/mm
vc*( fcu /25 )1/3
For fcu = 25 N/mm2

For fcu = 30 N/mm2
0.54
N/mm
Since vc > v1, Hence section is SAFE in shear

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4.3.3.6 Calculation Of Crack Width

Maximum allowable crack width
0.3
mm (Per BS 8110-2 : 1985 clause 3.2.4)
1 ) Crack width for drying shrinkage / thermal movement :

fcu
=
=
Characteristic strength of reinforced concrete

30
N/mm2
fy
Characteristic strength of reinforcing steel as per table 3.1 of BS 8110

( As per design philosophy 0.9fy )
414
N/mm2
=
Thermal strain r
R
=
=
=
=
=
0.8*t**R ( Refer equation 14 of clause 3.8.4.2 of BS 8110-2)
0.6
( Per Table 3.3 of BS 8110-2)
Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
0.000012 Table 7.3 of BS 8110 ( Part 2 )
Fall in temperatue between hydration peak and ambient
20
( per Table 3.2 of BS 8110-2)
Thermal strain r
Design surface crack width, W 1

Where,
acr
0.0001152
=
3*acr*r/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)))
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dist from point considered to the surface of the nearest long bar
Sqrt( S/22+ (c+/2)2 ) - (/2)
acr
113.31 mm
Size of each reinforcing bar
20
Depth of wall = B
400
Spacing of reinforcement
150
As
=
=
Area of steel
2093.333
W1
D
S
0.03
mm
<
0.30
mm
2 ) Crack width in flexure :

Crack width, ( W 2 )
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
Where,
acr
=
=
=
=
=
113.31
mm
average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered

1 -2
0.001
bt*(h-x)*(a'-x)/3*Es*As*(d-x)
for crack width of 0.3mm
0.0003
OK

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1
f
/E
*((h-x)/(d-x))
=
s
s
Moment in section, M
Stress in steel, fs
h
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.001
119.698 kNm
M/(As*(d-S'/2))
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Mr Girish Kurnool
( Unfactored moment)
194.5708 N/mm2
OK
Overall depth of member
400
mm
= D
bt
=
=
Width of section at the centroid of tensile steel

1000
mm
Es
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement

200000 N/mm2
Distance from the compression face to the point at which the
crack width is being calculated
effective depth ( d )
315
mm
Effective depth
D - cmin - /2
315
mm
cmin
=
=
Minimum cover to tensile steel

75
mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
0.056
<
0.156
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]
293.88 mm
&
293.88 mm
Depth of stress block
42.23868 mm
depth of neutral axis
(d-z)/0.45
46.93186 mm
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
z
z
S'
x
W2
=
=
0.28
mm
<
&
299.25
0.30
0.95 x d
mm
mm
OK

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Sign Convention :
Clockwise Moment
Anti clockwie Moment
+Ve
-Ve
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Mr Girish Kurnool
Horizontal left to right direction

Horizontal right to left direction
+Ve
-Ve
4.3.4 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB :

4.3.4.1 Stability Analysis For Case 1 :
( Moment has been calculated with respect to A )
a)
=
=
Shear at base due to active earth

pressure ( Va )
Moment at base due active

pressure ( Ma )
=
=
*Ka*H
11.088
Pa * H/2
Qw
KN/m2
11.088 kN
Pa * H/2 * H/3
7.392
kNm
A
b)
Pa
KN/m
=
0.76
( Refer Civil & Structural design philosophy JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001)
Qw * (H1-H)
Shear at base due to wind
=
2
pressure ( Vw )
Moment at base due to Wind

pressure ( Mw )
c)
Passive earth pressure, ( Pp )
7.980
=
=
Kp*D
Shear at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Mp )
d)
2.280 kN
Qw * (H1-H) * ((H1-H)/2+H)
=
=
0.000
Pp * D/2
kNm
( Passive pressure
has been neglected )
KN/m2
0.000 kN
Pp * D/2 *D/3
0.000
0.53
kNm
kN
kNm
Check Against Overturning :

Overturning moment ( Mo )
=
=
Mp - Ma - Mw - Madd
-15.90
kNm
W1 =
( 5.00 - 0.40 ) x 0.30 x 24
33.12
kN
W 1' =
1/2 x ( 5.00 - 0.40 ) x ( 0.40 - 0.30 ) x 24
5.52
kN
W2 =
0.50 x 1.60 x 18
14.4
kN
W 2' =
1/2 x ( 0.40 - 0.37 ) x 1.60 x 18
0.50
kN
W3 =
( 2.70 + 0.40 + 0.50) x 0.40 x 24
34.56
kN
77.76
kN
4.30
kN
W4 =
2.70 x 1.60 x 18
Additional Axial Force ( W add )

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W 1 + W 2 +W 3 + W 1' + W 2' + W 4 + W add
W
=
=
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Mr Girish Kurnool
170.16087 kN
B1 = 0.30
Wadd
B1 = 0.37
GL
W2'
W1
H1 = 5.00
W2
GL
D1 = 1.60
W1'
H2 = 1.60
W4
A
W3
Bh = 2.70
Wb = 0.40
B = 0.40
Bt = 0.50
Restoring moment ( Mr )
W 1*(Bh+0.5*B1) + W 2*(Bh+B+0.5*Bt) + W 3*(Bh+Bt+B)/2 + W add*(Bh+0.5*B1)
=
W 1' *(Bh+B1+(B-B1)/3) + W 2' * (Bh+B1+(B-Bc)*2/3) + W 4*Bh/2
=
340.329
F.O.S
kNm
=
=
Mr / Mo
21.402
>
1.75
OK
Check Against Sliding :

Shear at base ( Vb )
Total weight of wall and soil, ( W )

Coeff of friction between soil and
concrete, ( )
Restoring force
F.O.S
=
=
Vp - Va - Vw - Vadd
-13.368
kN
=
=
=
=
=
170.16
tan(2/3)
0.391
*W
66.465
kN
=
=
Restoring force / Shear at base

4.97
>
1.75
kN
Calculation Of Base Pressure :

Length of base slab ( L )
Width of base slab ( B )
Base area ( A )
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.6
1.00
BL
3.6
B L2 / 6
2.16
m
m
W
Mr
170.16
kN
340.33
kNm
Mo
-15.90
kNm
Section modulas of base slab ( Z )
m2
m3
OK

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x
=
=
=
=
x
0.107
=
=
Wxe
18.207
kNm
Pressure
P1
W /A
55.70
KN/m
P2
Moment due to eccentricity ( Me )
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
( Mr - Mo ) / W
1.907
Eccentricity ( e )
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
L/2
<
0.6
(L/6)
OK
Me / Z
38.83764 KN/m2
>
<
0
186
Comp
OK
PRESSURE DIAGRAM
Down pressures :
Tank side pressure
( Earth + Base Slab )
=
=
(xD1) + (cxW b)
Other side pressure

=
=
(xH2) + (cxW b)
38.40
38.40
KN/m2
KN/m2
1.907
1.8
Base Pressure :
P2
1.8
2.70
0.40
38.84
51.48
0.50
53.35
P1
55.70
Downward Pressure :
38.40
38.40
Effective Depth d
Tank farm side :
a ) Shear force at wall face
0.315
38.84 x
18.25
2.70
38.40 x
kN
+
2.70
12.64 x
2.70 /2
2.385
38.40 x
kN
+
2.385
11.17 x
2.385 /2
10.43 x
2.228 /2
=
b ) Shear at d distance from
the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - 0.315 = 2.385
38.84 x
14.36
c ) Shear at 1.5d distance
38.84 x
2.228

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from the wall face
38.40 x
2.228
i.e. = 2.70 - ( 1.5 x 0.315 ) = 2.228
=
12.60 kN
d ) BM
=
Other side :
38.84 x
12.64 x
38.40 x
16.96
2.70 x
2.70 x
2.70 x
kNm
38.40 x
53.35 x
-8.06
kN
38.40 x
-3.12
0.185
54.83 x
kN

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 0.50 - ( 1.5 x 0.315 ) = 0.027
=
38.40 x
-
0.028
55.57 x
d ) BM
38.40 x
53.35 x
2.34 x
-2.06
=
the wall face
i.e. = 0.50 - 0.315 = 0.185
=
=
-0.47
2.70 /2
2.70 /6
2.70 /2
0.50
0.50
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Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
+
-
2.34 x
0.50 /2
0.185
0.87 x
0.185 /2
0.028
0.13 x
0.028 /2
0.50 /2
0.50 /2
0.50 /3
kN
0.50 x
0.50 x
0.50 x
kNm
Design BM & Shear For Case1 :

BM at face of wall, ( Mf1 )
16.96
kNm
Shear at wall face, ( Vf11)
18.25
kN
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( V f12)
14.36
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( V f13)
12.60
kN

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-Ve
+Ve
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-Ve
+Ve
4.3.4.2 Stability Analysis For Case 2 :

( Moment has been calculated with respect to B )
a)
Contained Liquid pressure ( Pw )
Shear at base due to liquid
pressure ( Vl )
Moment at base due to liquid
pressure ( Ml )
Qw
=
=
=
w*(H1-F)
=
=
96.86 kN
Pw * (H1-F)2/6
41.219 KN/m2
Pw * (H1-F)/2
151.75
kNm
Pa
Pw
Pp
B
b)
Shear at base due to active earth
pressure ( Va )
Moment at base due to active earth
pressure ( Ma )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
Shear at base due to passive earth
pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base due to passive earth
pressure ( Mp )
d)
Shear at base due to wind
pressure ( Vw )
Moment at base due to wind
pressure ( Mw )
e)
=
=
=
Ka*D
=
=
5.676 kN
Ka*D3/6
5.675781 KN/m2
Ka*D2/2
3.784
kNm
=
=
=
*Kp*H*(2/3)
78.058 KN/m2
Pp * H/2 *(2/3)
=
=
52.039 kN
(4/9)*Pp * H2/6
23.128
( Passive pressure for 2/3 ht

has been considered )
kNm
KN/m2
=
=
0.76
Qw * F
=
=
0.228 kN
Qw * F * (F/2 + (H1-F))
1.106
kNm
0.00
kN
0.53
kNm
Check Against Overturning :

Overturning moment ( Mo )
W1
=
=
Mp - Mw - Ml - Ma - Madd
-134.05 kNm
( 5.00 - 0.40 ) x 0.30 x 24
33.12
kN
W 1' =
1/2 x ( 0.40 - 0.30 ) x ( 5.00 - 0.40 ) x 24
5.52
kN
W2
0.50 x 1.60 x 18
14.4
kN

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
W 2' =
1/2 x ( 0.40 - 0.37 ) x 1.60 x 18
=
0.50
kN
kN
77.76
kN
63.9333
kN
4.30
kN
( 0.40 + 0.50 + 2.70) x 0.40 x 24
W4
2.70 x 1.60 x 18
W5
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
34.56
W3
( 5.00 - 2.00 + 0.30) x 2.70 x 8.77

Additional Axial Force ( W add )
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
W 1 + W 2 +W 3 + W 1' + W 2' + W 4 + W 5 + W add
=
=
234.09417 kN
B1 = 0.30
Wadd
F = 0.30
Bc = 0.37
WL
GL
W2'
2.70
W5
W1
H1 = 5.00
W2
GL
D1 = 1.60
H2 = 1.60
W1'
W4
Wb = 0.40
W3
Bh = 2.70
B = 0.40
Bt = 0.50
Restoring moment ( Mr )
W 1*(Bt+(B-B1)+ B1/2) + W 2*Bt/2 + W 3*(Bh+B+Bt)/2 + W add*(Bt+(B-B1)+ B1/2) +
=
W 4*(Bt+B+Bh/2) + W 5*(Bt+B+Bh/2) + W 1' *(Bt+(B-B1)*(2/3)) + W 2' *( Bt+(B-Bc)/3)
=
416.067
kNm
F.O.S
=
=
Mr / Mo
3.103914
>
1.75
OK
Check Against Sliding :

=
Shear at base, ( Vb )
=
=
Vp - Vw - Vl - Va - Vadd
Total weight of liquid,wall and soil ( W )

Coeff of friction between soil and
concrete, ( )
Restoring force
=
=
=
=
=
234.094 kN
tan(2/3)
0.391
*W
91.437 kN
F.O.S
=
=
Restoring force / Shear at base

1.80
>
1.75
-50.730 kN
Calculation Of Base Pressure :

Length of base slab ( L )
Width of base slab ( B )
Base area ( A )
=
=
=
3.6
1.00
BL
m
m
OK

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
=
3.6
m2
B L2 / 6
Section modulas of base slab ( Z )
=
m3
=
2.16
W
Mr
234.0942 kN
416.0672 kNm
Mo
=
=
Eccentricity ( e )
=
=
-134.05
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
kNm
( Mr - Mo ) / W
1.205
x
-0.595
L/2
<
0.6 OK
(L/6)
Moment due to eccentricity ( Me )
=
=
Wxe
-139.286
kNm
Pressure
P1
W /A
0.54
KN/m
P2
Me / Z
129.5104 KN/m2
>
<
PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0
186
Comp
OK
Down pressures :
Tank side pressure
( Earth+liquid+ Base Slab)
=
=
(xD1) + (cxW b) + (wx(H1-D1-W b-F))
Other side pressure

=
=
(xH2) + (cxW b)
62.08
38.40
KN/m2
KN/m2
1.205
1.8
1.8
Base Pressure :
P1
2.70
0.54
0.40
97.27
P2
0.50
111.598
129.51
Downward Pressure :
62.08
38.40

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
Effective Depth d
0.315
62.08 x
0.54 x
35.57
kN
62.08 x
44.88
2.385
0.54 x
kN

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - ( 1.5 x 0.315 ) = 2.228
=
62.08 x
-
2.228
0.54 x
d ) BM
62.08 x
0.54 x
96.73 x
106.78
Tank farm side :

JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
2.70
2.70
96.73 x
2.70 /2
2.385
85.44 x
2.385 /2
+
2.228
79.80 x
2.228 /2
2.70 /2
2.70 /2
2.70 /6
111.60 x
0.50
38.40 x
41.08 kN
+
0.50
17.91 x
0.50 /2
122.88 x
0.185
38.40 x
16.24 kN
+
0.185
6.63 x
0.185 /2

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 0.50 - ( 1.5 x 0.315 ) = 0.027
=
128.53 x
-
+
0.028
0.99 x
0.028 /2
d ) BM
111.60 x
0.50 x
17.91 x
0.50 x
38.40 x
0.50 x
10.64 kNm
0.50 /2
0.50 /3
0.50 /2
+
-
=
the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - 0.315 = 2.385
=
Other side :
=
=

the wall face
i.e. = 0.50 - 0.315 = 0.185
48.21
2.49
kN
2.70 x
2.70 x
2.70 x
kNm
0.028
38.40 x
kN
Design BM & Shear For Case2 :

BM at face of wall, ( Mf2 )
106.78
kNm
Shear at wall face, ( Vf21)
41.08
kN
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( V f22)
44.88
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( V f23)
48.21
kN

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
Sign Convention :
Clockwise Moment
-Ve
+Ve
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool

-Ve
+Ve
4.3.4.3 Rebar Calculation :

Max Design BM & Shear From Case 1 & Case 2 :
BM at face of wall ( Mf )
106.78
kNm
Max Of ( Mf1,Mf2 )
Shear at wall face ( Vf1 )
41.08
kN
Max Of ( Vf11,Vf21 )
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( Vf2 )
44.88
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( Vf3 )
48.21
kN
Design factored bending

moment ( Mu )
1.4 * ( Mf )
Effective depth ( d )
=
=
149.49 kNm
( W b * 1000 ) - (dbase/2) - c
315
mm
Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )

k
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
30
0.050
149.49
x 1000
<
x 106
x 315
0.156
=
=
=
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

315 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 296.31 mm
&
=
=
0.95 x d
299.25
Take z
=
=
Minimum Of Above two values

296.31 mm
Required Ast1
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
1282.75 mm2
=
=
=

0.13
x 1000
x 400
520
mm2
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

Min reinforcement for flexure ten Ast2
x 315
0.050
mm
/ 100
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Min reinforcement for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
From the above required Astreq1
=
Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 245 mm c/c
150
=
0.25
1000
500
x 1000
mm2
mm2
1282.75 mm2
mm c/c
2093
mm2
x 400
/ 100
on both face
on each face
Max of Ast1, Ast2 & Ast3
/0.9)]

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
pt provided
=
0.52 %
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Mr Dipak
Mr Girish Kurnool
4.3.4.4 Distribution Steel :

Provide Min Reinforcement As Dist. Steel, As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )
Distribution steel, Adist
=
Dia of distribution rebar

4.3.4.5 Check For Shear :
Shear V at face of the support ( Vu1 )
=
=
0.13
520
12
200
565
=
=
1.4 * ( Vf1 )
/ 100
mm
mm2
57.51 kN
1.4 * ( Vf2 )
Shear V at d distance from the

support ( Vu2 )
Shear V at 1.5d distance from the

support ( Vu3 )
=
=
67.49
Shear stress at face of support, ( v1 )
=
=
=
Vu1/bd
Maximum allowed shear stress

( vmax ) = Max( 0.8fck , 5 )
x 400
mm c/c
x 1000
mm2
62.83 kN
1.4 * ( Vf3 )
0.18
4.382

kN
N/mm
N/mm2
or
5 N/mm2
v1 < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
Actual shear stress at d dist.

from support ( v2 )
Vu2/bd
=
=
0.20
Vu3/bd
N/mm
Actual shear stress at 1.5d dist.

from support ( v3 )
0.21
N/mm
100Ast / bd
0.665
From BS 8110, Part 1 Table 3.8 ( vc )
Revise value of ( vc )
=
=
0.450 N/mm
vc*( fcu /25 )1/3
For fcu = 25 N/mm2

For fcu = 30 N/mm2
0.478 N/mm
Since vc > v1, v2 & v3, Hence section is SAFE in shear

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Mr Dipak
Checkd. By : Mr Girish Kurnool
Appendix - I
EL 100.50
300
EL 100.20
Tank Side
Earth Side
4600
EL 97.50
EL 97.50
1600
1600
400
2700
500
400
Sectional Elevation Of Wall
** All Dimensions Are In MM
( GA Detail Only )
Tank Side
Earth Side
T12 @ 200 mmc/c
T20 @ 150 mmc/c
T12 @ 200 mmc/c

T20 @ 150 mmc/c
Sectional Elevation Of Wall

( RC Detail Only )

RCC Bund Wall Without Shear Key

Uploaded by

RCC Bund Wall Without Shear Key

Uploaded by

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

4.3 Design of Concrete Bund Wall for

Design of Base Slab

Typical Detail of Cantilever Wall

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Reference codes, books and documents

BS : 8110 - Structural use of concrete.

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

4.3.1 DESIGN DATA :

Thickness of wall at top, ( B1 )

Thickness of wall at H2 from raft top(Bc)

4.3.1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Yield Strength of reinforcement ( Fy )

Dia of Reinforcement in wall ( dwall )

Dia of Reinforcement in base ( dbase )

Density of retained liquid, ( w )

4.3.1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )

4.3.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear at base of stem due to active

Moment at base of stem due active

Shear at base of stem due to wind

Moment at base of stem due to Wind

( Refer Civil & Structural design

Shear at base of stem due to passive

Moment at base of stem due to

( Passive pressure for moment

Additional Moment ( Madd )

Total shear at base ( V1 )

Total moment at base ( M1 )

( Due to Walkway at top )

( Due to Walkway at top )

4.3.3.2 BM Calculation For Case 2 :

Shear at base of stem due to liquid

Moment at base of stem due to liquid

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear at base of stem due to active

Moment at base of stem due to active

Shear at base of stem due to passive

Moment at base of stem due to

( Passive pressure for moment

Moment at base of stem due to wind

Shear at base of stem due to wind

( Due to Walkway at top )

Additional Moment ( Madd )

( Due to Walkway at top )

Total shear at base ( V2 )

Total moment at base ( M2 )

4.3.3.3 Rebar Calculation :

1.4 * ( Maximum of M1 & M2 )

( Load factor for soil pressure is

Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )

d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Minimum Of Above two values

0.13 % of Area of concrete

As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 217 mm c/c

4.3.3.4 Distribution Steel :

Shear stress at face of support, ( v1 )

Maximum allowed shear stress ( vmax )

( Load factor for soil pressure is

v1 < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

From BS 8110, Part 1 Table 3.8, ( vc )

For fcu = 25 N/mm2

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

4.3.3.6 Calculation Of Crack Width

mm (Per BS 8110-2 : 1985 clause 3.2.4)

1 ) Crack width for drying shrinkage / thermal movement :

Characteristic strength of reinforced concrete

Characteristic strength of reinforcing steel as per table 3.1 of BS 8110

0.8*t**R ( Refer equation 14 of clause 3.8.4.2 of BS 8110-2)