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SQL SERver Optimization Queries

This document provides SQL queries to troubleshoot high CPU usage on a SQL Server. The queries help identify cached data size by database, I/O statistics by database, CPU time by database, parallel queries, top stored procedures by execution time, and stored procedure statistics including logical and physical reads.

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Padavala Srinivasulu
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100 views2 pages

SQL SERver Optimization Queries

This document provides SQL queries to troubleshoot high CPU usage on a SQL Server. The queries help identify cached data size by database, I/O statistics by database, CPU time by database, parallel queries, top stored procedures by execution time, and stored procedure statistics including logical and physical reads.

Uploaded by

Padavala Srinivasulu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as txt, pdf, or txt
Download as txt, pdf, or txt
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http://mssqlwiki.

com/2012/10/04/troubleshooting-sql-server-high-cpu-usage/
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(COUNT(*) * 8/1024.0 AS DECIMAL (10,2)) AS [Cached Size (MB)]
FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE database_id > 4 -- system databases
AND database_id <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id)
ORDER BY [Cached Size (MB)] DESC OPTION (RECOMPILE);
WITH Aggregate_IO_Statistics
AS
(SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name],
CAST(SUM(num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/1048576 AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS
io_in_mb
FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS [DM_IO_STATS]
GROUP BY database_id)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY io_in_mb DESC) AS [I/O Rank], [Database Name],
io_in_mb AS [Total I/O (MB)],
CAST(io_in_mb/ SUM(io_in_mb) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5,2)) AS [I/O Perc
ent]
FROM Aggregate_IO_Statistics
ORDER BY [I/O Rank] OPTION (RECOMPILE);
WITH DB_CPU_Stats
AS
(SELECT DatabaseID, DB_Name(DatabaseID) AS [DatabaseName], SUM(total_worker_time
) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID]
FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS F_DB
GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [row_num],
DatabaseName, [CPU_Time_Ms],
CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5
, 2)) AS [CPUPercent]
FROM DB_CPU_Stats
WHERE DatabaseID > 4 -- system databases
AND DatabaseID <> 32767 -- ResourceDB
ORDER BY row_num OPTION (RECOMPILE);

---This first thing to check if CPU is at 100% is to look for parallel queries:
-- Tasks running in parallel (filtering out MARS requests below):
select * from sys.dm_os_tasks as t
where t.session_id in (
select t1.session_id
from sys.dm_os_tasks as t1
group by t1.session_id
having count(*) > 1
and min(t1.request_id) = max(t1.request_id));
-- Requests running in parallel:
select *
from sys.dm_exec_requests as r
join (

select t1.session_id, min(t1.request_id)


from sys.dm_os_tasks as t1
group by t1.session_id
having count(*) > 1
and min(t1.request_id) = max(t1.request_id)
) as t(session_id, request_id)
on r.session_id = t.session_id
and r.request_id = t.request_id;

SELECT TOP 10 d.object_id, d.database_id, OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) 'p


roc name',
d.cached_time, d.last_execution_time, d.total_elapsed_time,
d.total_elapsed_time/d.execution_count AS [avg_elapsed_time],
d.last_elapsed_time, d.execution_count
FROM sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS d
ORDER BY [total_worker_time] DESC;
SELECT CASE WHEN database_id = 32767 then 'Resource' ELSE DB_NAME(database_id)EN
D AS DBName
,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id,database_id) AS [SCHEMA_NAME]
,OBJECT_NAME(object_id,database_id)AS [OBJECT_NAME]
,cached_time
,last_execution_time
,execution_count
,total_worker_time / execution_count AS AVG_CPU
,total_elapsed_time / execution_count AS AVG_ELAPSED
,total_logical_reads / execution_count AS AVG_LOGICAL_READS
,total_logical_writes / execution_count AS AVG_LOGICAL_WRITES
,total_physical_reads / execution_count AS AVG_PHYSICAL_READS
FROM sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats
ORDER BY AVG_LOGICAL_READS DESC

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