Your Safety - Our Reality: Electrical Equipment

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Your Safety Our Reality


Electrical equipment

ATEX
IEC/CENELEC
NEC 505


II (1)2 G
Ex d [ia Ga]

Ex d [ia Ga]
Class I, Zone 1 AEx d [ia]

IIC
IIC
IIC

T4 Gb*
T4 Gb*
T4

IEC/CENELEC (old)

Ex

d [ia]

IIC

T4

IEC/CENELEC (alternate)

Ex

db [ia]

IIC

T4

IEC/CENELEC (dust)

Ex

tb

IIIC

T90C

Group C,D

T4

NEC 500

Class I, Division 1

Non-electrical equipment
Db*

ATEX

II 2 G

ck IIC T6

* When using the alternate symbols, the EPL can be left out.

Types of protection for electrical equipment in explosive gas atmospheres


Type of protection

Symbol

Zone

Diagram

Equipment category and Equipment protection level (EPL)

Main application

Standard

acc. to EU-directive 94/9/EG


(ATEX)

junction boxes, control stations for installing


Ex-components (with a different type
of protection), squirrel-cage motors, light
fittings

IEC 60079-7
EN 60079-7
ISA 60079 -7

Group

switchgears, control stations, indicating


equipment, control systems, motors,
transformers, heating equipment, light fittings

IEC 60079-1
EN 60079-1
ISA 60079-1

standard alternate

increased
safety

flameproof
enclosures

pressurized
enclosures

intrinsic safety

oil immersion

powder filling

encapsulation

type of protection n

optical radiation

eb

db

px
py
pz

pxb
pyb
pzc

1
1
2

switchgear and control cabinets, analysers,


large motors

ia
ib
ic

ia
ib
ic

0
1
2

instrumentation technology,
fieldbus technology, sensors, actuators
[Ex ib] = associated electrical apparatus
installation in the safe area

ob

qb

ma
mb
mc

0
1
2

nA
nC
nR

nAc
nCc
nRc

2
2
2

all electrical equipment for Zone 2


nA = non-sparking device
nC = sparking devices and components
nR = restricted breathing enclosures

op _
op _
op _

op _ a
op _ b
op _ c

0
1
2

op is = inherently safe optical radiation


op pr = protected optical radiation
op sh = optical radiation interlock

protection by
enclosures

pressurization

ta
tb
tc

ta
tb
tc

pb
pc

20
21
22

21
22

old identification:
tD A21 = under procedure A for Zone 21
tD B21 = under procedure B for Zone 21
switchgear and control cabinets, motors

old identification: pD21, pD22

intrinsic safety

encapsulation

ID 103061

ia
ib
ic

ma
mb
mc

ia
ib
ic

ma
mb
mc

20
21
22

20
21
22

S-PB-Ex-Plakat-elektr.+mech.- 06 v-en-12/2011

M1

Ma

during rare malfunctions

M2

Mb

until de-energizing of the equipment

Explosive gas atmosphere

IEC 60079-2
EN 60079-2
ISA 60079-2

II

2G

Gb

Zone 1

during expected malfunctions

II

3G

Gc

Zone 2

in normal operation

IEC 60079-11
EN 60079-11
ISA 60079-11

Explosive dust atmosphere

IEC 60079-6
EN 60079-6
ISA 60079-6
IEC 60079-5
EN 60079-5
ISA 60079-5
IEC 60079-18
EN 60079-18
ISA 60079-18
IEC 60079-15
EN 60079-15
ISA 60079-15
IEC 60079-28
EN 60079-28

IEC 60079-31
EN 60079-31
IEC 61241-1
EN 61241-1
ISA 61241-1

IEC 61241-4
EN 61241-4
ISA 61241-2

instrumentation technology,
fieldbus technology, sensors, actuators
[Ex ib] = associated electrical apparatus
installation in the safe area

IEC 60079-11
EN 60079-11

old identification:
iaD = for use in Zone 20, 21, 22
ibD = for use in Zone 21, 22

IEC 61241-11
EN 61241-11
ISA 61241-11

switchgear with small capacity, control and


signalling units, display units, sensors

IEC 60079-18
EN 60079-18
ISA 61241-18

old identification:
maD = for use in Zone 20, 21, 22
mbD = for use in Zone 21, 22

Mines susceptible to firedamp

during rare malfunctions

Types of protection for electrical equipment in explosive dust atmospheres


switchgear, control stations, junction boxes,
control boxes, motors, light fittings

Sufficient security

Zone 0

IEC 60079-27
EN 60079-27
ISA 60079-27

ma
mb
mc

EPL

Ga

FISCO: fieldbus intrinsically-safe concept

switchgear with small capacity, control and


signalling units, display units, sensors

Equipment category

IEC/CENELEC/NEC 505

1G

IEC 60079-25
EN 60079-25

sensors, display units, electronic ballasts,


transmitters

acc. to
IEC and CENELEC

II

intrinsically safe systems

transformers, starting resistors

Groups

II

1D

Da

Zone 20

during rare malfunctions

II

2D

Db

Zone 21

during expected malfunctions

II

3D

Dc

Zone 22

in normal operation

(1)G associated apparatus installation in non-hazardous area

Group I

NEC 500
Mines susceptible to firedamp

Methane
Group II

Explosive gas atmosphere

Subdivisions

Class I

Typical gas

Subdivisions

IIA

Propane

Propane

Class I Group D

IIB

Ethylene

Ethylene

Class I Group C

IIC

Hydrogen

Hydrogen

Class I Group B

Acetylene

Acetylene

Class I Group A

Group III *

Explosive dust atmosphere

Subdivisions

Typical dust

Class II/III
Subdivisions

IIIA

combustible flyings

fibers/flyings

Class III

IIIB

non-conductive dust

non-conductive dust

Class II Group G

IIIC

conductive dust

carbonaceous dust

Class II Group F

combustible metal dust

Class II Group E

* acc. to IEC (2007) and CENELEC (2009)

Zones
Dangerous
explosive atmosphere
CENELEC/IEC/NEC 505

Gas

Continously, longterm
or frequently

Occasionally

Not likely to occur and


for short period only

Zone 0

Zone 1

Zone 2

NEC 500 (Class I)

Dust

CENELEC/IEC/NEC 506

Division 1
Zone 20

NEC 500 (Class II, III)

Division 2
Zone 21

Division 1

Zone 22
Division 2

Types of protection for non-electrical equipment in gas and dust atmospheres


Type of protection
constructional
safety

Diagram
c

Main application

Standard

couplings, pumps, gear drives, chain drives,


belt drives

EN 13463-5

Temperature classification
Maximum
surface
temperature

Gas Temperature Classes


Equipment marking
NEC 500

CENELEC/
IEC/NEC 505

450C

T1

T1

300C

T2

T2

280C

brakes, couplings

EN 13463-3

pressurisation
pumps

pumps

EN 60079-2

control of
ignition sources

pumps, beld drives

EN 13463-6

liquid immersion

submerged pumps, gears

EN 13463- 8

flow restricting
enclosure

fr

equipment only for Zone 2 or Zone 22

EN 13463-2

Equipment marking
NEC 500

CENELEC/
IEC/NEC 505

200C

T3

T3

180C

T3 A

T2 A

165C

T3 B

260C

T2 B

160C

T3C

230C

T2 C

135C

T4

215C

T2 D

120C

T4A

100C

T5

T5

85C

T6

T6

Dust: indication of the max. surface


temperature in C

flameproof
enclosures

Maximum
surface
temperature

Gas Temperature Classes

T4

R. STAHL is one of the globally leading suppliers


of explosion protected equipment and systems like:

> Instrumentation > Switching and Distribution


> Installation
> Signalling and Alarming
> Lighting
> Operating and Monitoring
R. STAHL, Am Bahnhof 30, 74638 Waldenburg, Germany
Phone + 49 7942 943 - 0, Fax + 49 7942 943 - 4333, info.ex @ stahl.de

www.stahl.de

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