S.

N
O

SHELL SCRIPT PROGRAMS:-

1
2

To Demonstrate a simple Unix shell program

Shell Script Program to Print Student Mark
Sheet
Shell Script Program to perform all
Arithmetic operations on integers
Shell Script Program to perform all
Arithmetic operations on floating point
Shell Script Program to find simple interest
Shell Script Program to find Area of Square,
Rectangle, Circle
Shell Script Program to print your Address
n times
Shell Script Program to find whether
number is even or odd
Shell Script Program to find whether
number is +ve, -ve or 0
Shell Script Program to find Greatest of 3
numbers
Shell Script Program to whether year is
Leap year or not
Shell Script Program to check whether the
given number is divisible by 11 or not
Shell Script Program to print natural
numbers from 1 to 10 using WHILE loop
Shell Script Program to print perfect
numbers from 1 to 100
Shell Script Program to reverse a number
Shell Script Program to find whether the
given number is perfect or not
Shell Script Program to find sum of digits of
a number
Shell Script Program to print multiplication
table of any number using FOR loop
Shell Script Program to print Prime
numbers from 1 to 20
Shell Script Program to find whether the

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pg
No
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Page 1

given number is Prime or not

21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30
31

32
33

Shell Script Program to check whether the

given number is Armstrong or not
Shell Script Program to print Armstrong nos
from 1-1000
Shell Script Program to find Factorial of a
number
Shell Script Program to print the Fibonacci
series
Shell Script Program to print Employee
Payroll
Shell Script Program to implement Break
statement
Shell Script Program to implement Continue
statement
Shell Script Program to Input the day
number from the keyboard and print the
corresponding day
Using else if ladder
Using elif structure
Using case control structure
Shell script Program to accept a character
and check whether it is an
Lower case alphabet
Upper case alphabet
A digit
Special symbol
Vowel
Using case control structure
Shell Script Program to count number of
odd and even digits within a given number
Using case .. esac structure
Find the number of users logged into
the system
Print the calendar for current year
Print the date

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35

36
37

Page 2

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Shell Script Program to perform all

Arithmetic Operations using Command line
arguments
Shell Script Program to check whether
given file is a directory or not
Shell Script Program to Count number of
files in a Directory
Shell Script Program to search whether
element is present is in the list or not
Shell Script Program to implement read,
write, execute permissions
Shell Script Program to copy contents of
one file to another
Shell Script Program for FCFS Algorithm
Shell Script Program for SJF Algorithm
Shell Script Program for Priority Scheduling

38
39
40
42
43
44
44
46
48

#1. To Demonstrate a simple Unix shell program

-->$ vi welcome.sh
write the code below in it
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------echo "Welcome to Unix"
echo Enter X
read x
echo x = $x

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------then press "esc + :wq!" to save it

Page 3

-->$ sh welcome.sh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Output :
Welcome to Unix
Enter X
34
X = 34

#2. To Print Student Mark Sheet

echo "Enter 3 Students Names & Marks : "
read n1
read m1
read n2
read m2
read n3
read m3
echo "Name" " " "Marks"
echo $n1 " " $m1
echo $n2 " " $m2
echo $n3 " " $m3
Output :
Enter 3 Students Names & Marks :
satya
Page 4

09
uday
99
satish
40
Name
satya
uday
satish

Marks
09
99
40

#3. To perform all Arithmetic operations on integers

echo "enter the first no."
read a
echo "enter the 2nd no."
read b
c=`expr $a + $b`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`expr $a - $b`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`expr $a \* $b`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`expr $a / $b`
echo "div : "$c
c=`expr $a % $b`
echo "modulus : "$c
Output :
Page 5

enter the first no.

36
enter the 2nd no.
34
sum : 70
diff : 2
div : 1
mul : 1224
modulus : 2

#4. To perform all Arithmetic operations on floating point

echo "Enter the value of a"
read a
echo "Enter the value of b"
read b
c=`echo $a + $b|bc`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`echo $a - $b|bc`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`echo $a \* $b|bc`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`echo $a / $b|bc`
echo "div : "$c
c=`echo $a % $b|bc`
echo "modulus : "$c

Output :
Page 6

Enter the value of a

3.7
Enter the value of b
3.4
sum : 7.1
diff : 0.3
mul : 12.58
div : 1
modulus : 0.3

#5. To find simple interest

clear
echo "Enter P,N and R"
read p
read n
read r
si=`expr \( $p \* $n \* $r \) / 100`
echo "Simple Intrest is " si

Output :
Enter P,N and R
1000
5
2
Simple Intrest is 100

Page 7

#6. To find area of circle, Rectangle and Square

echo Enter radius
read r
echo "Enter Length & Breadth"
read l
read b
echo "Enter side"
read s
a=`echo $r \* $r \* 3.14|bc`
echo Area of Circle $a
a=`echo $l \* $b`
echo Area of Rectangle $a
a=`echo $s \* $s`
echo Area of Square $a
OUTPUT
Enter radius
5
Enter Length & Breadth
20
Page 8

10
Enter side
20
Area of Circle 78.5
Area of Rectangle 200
Area of Square 400

#7. To print your Address n times

echo "Enter n : "
read n
echo "Enter Your Plot No"
read plot
echo "Enter u r Street Name"
read street
echo "Enter u r city"
read city
echo "Printing Address " $n " times :"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
echo $plot " , " $street " , " $city
done
Output :
Enter n :
3
Enter Your Plot No
34-3637/NCS
Page 9

Enter u r Street Name

Suraram
Enter u r city
Hyderabad
Printing Address 3 times :
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad

#8. To find whether the given number is even or odd

clear
echo "Enter n"
read n
if [ `expr $n % 2` -eq 0 ]
then
echo "n is even"
else
echo "n is odd"
fi

Output :
Enter n
34
n is even
Enter n
37
n is odd

Page 10

#9. To find whether number is positive,negative or zero

clear
echo "Enter n"
read n
if [ $n -gt 0 ]
then
echo "n is positive"
else
if [ $n -eq 0 ]
then
echo "n is zero"
else
echo "n is negative"
fi
fi

Output :
Enter n
34
n is positive

Page 11

#10. To find Greatest of 3 numbers

clear
echo "Enter any 3 numbers"
read x
read y
read z
if [ $x -gt $y -a $x -gt $z ]
then
echo $x " is Great"
else
if [ $y -gt $z ]
then
echo $y " is Great"
else
echo $z " is Great"
fi
fi

Output :
Enter any 3 numbers
36
37
Page 12

34
37 is Great

#11. To find whether year is leap year or not

echo "Enter the year"
read y
r=`expr $y % 4`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
echo $r " is a Leap Year"
else
echo $r " is not a Leap Year"
fi
Output :
Enter the year
2004
2004 is a Leap Year

Page 13

#12. To check whether number is divisible by 11 or not

echo "Enter any Number"
read n
r=`expr $y % 11`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
echo $r " is divisible by 11"
else
echo $r " is not divisible by 11"
fi
Output :
Enter any Number
121
121 is divisible by 11

Page 14

#13. To print natural numbers from 1 to 10 using WHILE

loop
echo "1-10 Natural No's are :"
i=1
while [ $i -le 10 ]
do
echo $i
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

Output:
1-10 Natural No's are :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Page 15

#14. To print perfect numbers from 1 to 100

echo "Perfect Numbers 1 - 100 are : "
n=1
while [ $n -lt 100 ]
do
x=$n
sum=0
for ((i=1;i<x;i++))
do
r=`expr $x % $i`
if [ $r = 0 ]
then
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
fi
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n
fi
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
Output :
Perfect Numbers 1 - 100 are :
6
28

Page 16

#15. To reverse a number

clear
echo "Enter a Number"
read n
s=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $n % 10`
s=`expr $s \* 10 + $r`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo "Reverse of it is" $s

Output:
Enter a Number
123
Reverse of it is 321

Page 17

#16. To find whether number is perfect or not

echo "Enter a no"
read n
sum=0
for ((i=1;i<n;i++))
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r = 0 ]
then
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
fi
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n " is perfect"
else
echo $n " is not perfect"
fi

Output :
Enter a no
28
28 is perfect
Enter a no
34
34 is not perfect
Page 18

#17. To find sum of digits of a number

echo "Enter the number"
read n
sum=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
a=`expr $n % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $a`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo "The sum of digits of no. is : "$sum
Output:
Enter the number
1234
The sum of digits of no. is : 10

Page 19

#18. To print multiplication table using FOR loop

echo "Enter n"
read n
echo "Multiplication Table"
for ((i=1;i<10;i++))
do
echo $n " * " $i " = " `expr $n \* $i`
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

Output :
Enter n
34
Multiplication Table
34 * 1 = 34
34 * 2 = 68
34 * 3 = 102
34 * 4 = 136
34 * 5 = 170
34 * 6 = 204
34 * 7 = 238
34 * 8 = 272
34 * 9 = 306
34 * 10 = 340

Page 20

#19. To print prime numbers 1-20

echo "Prime numbers 1-20 are : "
j=1
while [ $j -lt 20 ]
do
i=1
c=0
while [ $i -lt $j ]
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
if [ $c -eq 0 ]
then
echo $j
fi
j=`expr $j + 1`
done
Output :
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19

#20. To find whether number is prime or not

Page 21

echo "Enter n"

read n
i=1
c=0
while [ $n -gt $i ]
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
if [ $c -eq 0 ]
then
echo "It is a prime"
else
echo "It is not a prime"
fi
Output :
Enter n
34
It is not a prime

#21. To check whether number is Armstrong or not

echo "Enter a no"
Page 22

read n
sum=0
r=0
x=$n
while [ $x -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $n % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $r \* $r \*r`
x=`expr $n / 10`
done
if [ $n -eq $sum ]
then
echo $n " is Armstrong"
else
echo $n " is not Armstrong"
fi

Output :
Enter a no
153
153 is Armstrong

#22. To print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 1000

echo "Armstrong Numbers 1 - 100 are : "
n=1
Page 23

while [ $n -lt 1000 ]

do
x=$n
sum=0
while [ $x -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $x % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $r \* $r \* $r`
x=`expr $x / 10`
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n
fi
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
Output :
1
153
370
371
407

#23. To find Factorial of a number

clear
echo "Enter n"
Page 24

read n
f=1
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
f=`expr $f \* $n`
n=`expr $n - 1`
done
echo "Factorial is " $f

Output :
Enter n
5
Factorial is 120

#24. To print the Fibonacci series

echo "Enter limit :"
read n
f1=0
f2=1
Page 25

echo "The Fibonacci sequence is : "

for (( i=0;i<=n;i++ ))
do
echo $f1
temp=$f2
f2=`expr $f1 + $f2`
f1=$temp
done
Output :
Enter limit :
8
The Fibonacci sequence is :
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13

#25. To print Employee Payroll

echo Enter Basic Salary
read basic
da=`echo 0.1 \* $basic|bc`
hra=`echo 1.2 \* $basic|bc`
pf=`echo 0.8 \* $basic|bc`
Page 26

gross=`echo $basic + $da + $hra|bc`

net=`echo $gross - $pf|bc`
echo DA is $da
echo HRA is $hra
echo PF is $pf
echo Gross Salary is $gross
echo Net Salary is $net

OUTPUT
Enter Basic Salary
100000
DA is 10000
HRA is 120000
PF is 80000
Gross Salary is 230000
Net Salary is 150000

#26. To implement Break statement

declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
Page 27

read num[$i]
done
echo "Sum till a negative no : "
s=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ num[$i] -gt 0 ]
then
s=`expr $s + $num[$i]`
else
break
fi
done
echo $s
Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
-34
50
-36
Sum till a negative no :
50
#27. To implement Continue statement
declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
read num[$i]
Page 28

done
echo "Sum of all positive nos : "
s=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ num[$i] -gt 0 ]
then
s=`expr $s + $num[$i]`
else
continue
fi
done
echo $s
Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
-34
50
-36
Sum of all positive nos :
100
#28. To print the corresponding day Using else if ladder
echo Enter day no.
read d
if [ $d eq 1 ]
then
echo Sunday
else
if [ $d eq 2 ]
then
Page 29

echo Monday
else
if [ $d eq 3 ]
then
echo Tuesday
else
if [ $d eq 4 ]
then
echo Wednesday
else
if [ $d eq 5 ]
then
echo Thursday
else
if [ $d eq 6 ]
then
echo Friday
else
if [ $d eq 7 ]
then
echo Saturday
else
echo Enter correct day no. between 1-7
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday
Page 30

#29. To print the corresponding day Using elif structure

echo Enter day no.
read d
if [ $d eq 1 ]
then
echo Sunday
elif [ $d eq 2 ]
then
echo Monday
elif [ $d eq 3 ]
then
Page 31

echo Tuesday
elif [ $d eq 4 ]
then
echo Wednesday
elif [ $d eq 5 ]
then
echo Thursday
elif [ $d eq 6 ]
then
echo Friday
elif [ $d eq 7 ]
then
echo Saturday
else
echo Enter the day no. between 1-7
fi
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday
#30. To print the corresponding day Using case control
structure
echo Enter day no.
read d
case $d in
1)echo Sunday
;;
2)echo Monday
;;
3)echo Tuesday
;;
4)echo Wednesday
Page 32

;;
5)echo Thursday
;;
6)echo Friday
;;
7)echo Saturday
;;
*)echo Enter the day no. between 1-7
esac
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday

#31. To accept a character and check it

echo Enter any character
read d
case $d in
[a,e,i,o,u,A,E,I,O,U])echo It is a Vowel
;;
[a-z])echo It is a Lower case alphabet
;;
[A-Z)echo It is a Upper case alphabet
;;
[0-9])echo It is a digit
;;
Page 33

*)echo It is a Special Symbol

esac
OUTPUT :
Enter any character
s
It is a Lower case alphabet

#32. To count number of odd and even digits in a number

echo "Enter a number"
read num
o=0
e=0
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
t=`expr $num % 10`
g=`expr $t % 2`
if [ $g -ne 0 ]
then
o=`expr $o + 1`
else
Page 34

e=`expr $e + 1`
fi
num=`expr $num / 10`
done
echo "No of odds : "$o
echo "No of evens : "$e
Output :
Enter a number
13439
No of odds : 4
No of evens : 1

#33. To Use case control structure

ch='y'
while [ $ch = 'y' ]
do
echo "Enter u r choice---"
echo "1)No of Users Logged into System"
echo "2)Print Calendar for current year"
echo "3)Print the date"
echo "4)Exit"
read d
case $d in
1)who | wc -l
;;
2)cal 2011
Page 35

;;
3)date
;;
*)break
esac
echo "Do u wish to Continue (y/n)"
read ch
done
OUTPUT :
Enter u r choice --1)No of Users Logged into System
2)Print Calendar for current year
3)Print the date
4)Exit
1
5
Do u wish to Continue (y/n)
N
#34. To perform all Arithmetic operations using Command
line argument
echo "The first no. is " $1
echo "The 2nd no. is " $2
c=`expr $1 + $2`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`expr $1 - $2`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`expr $1 \* $2`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`expr $1 / $2`
echo "div : "$c
c=`expr $1 % $2`
echo "modulus : "$c

Page 36

Output :
sh add.sh 36 34
The first no. is 36
The 2nd no. is 34
sum : 70
diff : 2
div : 1
mul : 1224
modulus : 2

#35. To check given file is a directory or not

echo Enter the filename
read fn
if [ -f $fn ]
then
echo "It is a file "
else
echo "It is a directory "
fi
output:
enter the filename
satya
it is a directory
Page 37

#36. To Count number of files in a Directory

echo "No of files : "
k=0
for fi in *
do
k=`expr $k + 1`
done
echo $k
Output:No of files
68

Page 38

#37. To search an element is present in list or not

declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
read num[$i]
done
echo "Enter element to be searched"
read x
c=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ $x -eq $ { num[$i] } ]
Page 39

then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
done
if [ $c -gt 0 ]
then
echo "It is in the List"
else
echo "It is not in the list"
fi

Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
30
20
50
Enter element to be searched
30
It is in the List

Page 40

#38. To implement read, write, execute permissions

echo enter the name of file
read fn
if [ -rwx $fn ]
then
echo "it is permitted "
else
echo "not permitted"
fi
Output:sh file1
it is permitted

Page 41

#39. To copy the contents of one file to another

echo "Enter the source file"
read a
echo "Enter the destination file
read b
cp $a $b
cat $b
Output:Enter the source file
Sounds
Enter the destination file
Noise
moo moo
bow bow
meow meow
buzz
blurrrr
Page 42

moo moo
bow bow
meow meow
buzz
blurrrr

40. /*cpu algorithm FCFS*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int bt[10],wt[10],i,n,tt[10];
float sum,at;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the no of process ");
scanf("\n %d",&n);
printf("\n enter the burst time of each process ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n p%d ",i);
scanf(" %d",&bt[i]);
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum+=wt[i];
}
printf("\n \t process name \t burst time \t waiting time \t
turn around time");
Page 43

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at+=tt[i];
printf("\n\n\tp%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n\n\t average waiting time is %f",sum/n);
printf("\n\n\t average turn around time %f",at/n);
getch();
}
Output :
enter the no of process 4
enter the burst time of each process
p0 1
p1 4
p2 8
p3 3
process name
around time

burst time

waiting time

p0

p1

p2

13

p3

13

turn

16
Page 44

average waiting time is 4.750000

average turn around time 8.750000

41. /*SJF*/
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,pno[10],bt[10],n,wt[10],temp=0,j,tt[10];
float sum,at;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the no of process ");
scanf("\n %d",&n);
printf("\n enter the burst time of each process");
for(i=0;i<n;i++,pno[i]=1){
printf("\n p%d",i);
scanf("%d",&bt[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(bt[i]>bt[j])
{
temp=bt[i];
bt[i]=bt[j];
bt[j]=temp;
temp=pno[i];
pno[i]=pno[j];
pno[j]=temp;
Page 45

}
}
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum=sum+wt[i];
}
printf("\n process no \t burst time\t waiting time \t turn
around time\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at+=tt[i];
printf("\n p%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n\n\t average waiting time%f\n\taverage turn
around time%f",sum/n,at/n);
getch();
}
Output:enter the no of process 5
enter the burst time of each process
p0 1
p1 5
p2 2
p3 3
p4 4
process no
time

burst time

waiting time

turn around
Page 46

p0
p1
p2
p3
p4

1
2
3
4
5

0
1
3
6
10

1
3
6
10
15

average waiting time 4.000000

average turn around time 7.000000
42. /*Priority*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int pno[10],i,j,bt[10],pt[10],temp=0,n,tt[10],wt[10];
float sum=0,at=0;
printf("enter the number of processes\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
pno[i]=i+1;
}
printf("enter the burst time and priorities of each
proces \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
printf("p%d \t",pno[i]);
scanf("%d \t %d",&bt[i],&pt[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
if(pt[i]>pt[j])
{
temp=pno[i];
pno[i]=pno[j];
pno[j]=temp;
temp=bt[i];
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bt[i]=bt[j];
bt[j]=temp;
}
}
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++) {
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum+=wt[i]; }
printf("\n \t process no \t burst time \t waiting time \t turn
around time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at +=tt[i];
printf("\n \t p%d \t %d \t %d \t %d",pno[i],bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n \n \t average waiting time: %f \n \t average turn
around time: %f",sum/n,at/n);
getch();
}
Output :
enter
4
enter
p1
p2
p3
p4

the number of processes

the burst time and priorities of each proces
5 3
2 4
8 1
1 5

process no
around time
p3
p1

burst time
8
5

waiting time
0
8

turn

8
13
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p2
p4

2
1

13
15

15
16

average waiting time: 9.000000

average turn around time: 13.000000

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