Ubuntu (Dapper Drake 6.06) with Cacti(cacti-0.8.7b.tar.

gz)

by corbin

Plugin Architecture Install with Syslog-NG Specific Plugin Installation.

Download Ubuntu Server 6.06 LTS at http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download
Download Cacti from www.cacti.net
Download the Plugin Architecture and the Plugins from http://cactiusers.org/index.php
Good How to Install for Ubuntu http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect_setup_ubuntu_6.06

Install Ubuntu with ISO - Use the Basic Ubuntu Dapper Drake 6.06 Server Install - First
Option Should go pretty quick with no issue. I installed mine on a VMWARE virtual
machine with 2 processors, 3GB Memory, and 20GB Hard Drive.

Set static IP address

vi /etc/networking/interfaces
Remove the dhcp(iface eth0 inet dhcp) setting and add the following lines
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
Run command to restart network services for new IP to take effect
# /etc/init.d/networking restart
Run ifconfig to see if changes took effect
# ifconfig

Enable ssh for Putty -

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html

# sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client

Install Apache Web Server with PHP Support

# sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-common apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils
# sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-cgi

Install mysql server

# sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev

# sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

Other Dependencies - some of the dependencies will change in the future - run them
separately without the number and it may tell you what the next version available is
# sudo apt-get install make gcc g++
# sudo apt-get install cgilib freetype2 libttf-dev libttf2 libpng12-dev
libfreetype6-dev libart-2.0-dev snmp
Allow MySQL Remote Administator to Access Server - int /etc/mysql/my.cnf change the
bind-address = 127.0.0.1 to the ip address of the server.

Needed Packages
# sudo apt-get install linux-kernel-headers
# sudo apt-get install build-essential

Install RRD TOOL

# sudo cd /usr/local/src/
# sudo wget http://tobi.oetiker.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool1.2.15.tar.gz

#
#
#
#
#

sudo
sudo
sudo
sudo
sudo

tar xfvz rrdtool-1.2.15.tar.gz

cd rrdtool-1.2.15
./configure
make
make install

This will complete the RRD tool Installation from Source

INSTALL CACTI
Set Directory to work From
# sudo cd /var/www/
Get Latest Cacti Tarball
# sudo wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.7b.tar.gz
Untar the Tarfile
# sudo tar xzvf cacti-0.8.6i.tar.gz
Perform the mv command to rename the directory
# sudo mv cacti-0.8.7b cacti
Change directory to cacti directory
# cd cacti
Create Cacti Database
# sudo myssqladmin -u root create cacti
Import the default Cacti Database
# sudo mysql cacti < cacti.sql
Create a cactiuser
# sudo useradd cactiuser
# passwd cactiuser
# userpassword
Make cactiuser part of www-data group
# sudo usermod -G www-data cactiuser
Change owner ship of /var/www/cacti/rra and /var/www/cacti/log directories
# sudo chown -R cactiuser:www-data rra/ log/
Verify owernship of the rra/ log/ directories - list directories with permissions
# ls -l
Create a mysql username and password for cacti
loginto the mysql server
# sudo mysql --user=root
mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> flush privileges
mysql> exit
Edit the /var/www/cacti/include/config.php to specifiy the mysql user, password and
database for your cacti configuration
# vi /var/www/cacti/include/config.php
$database type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "userspassword";
$database_port = "3306";

LOG CRONTAB FOR POSSIBLE TROUBLESHOOTING

# vi /etc/syslog.conf
remove the # comment on the line for the cron log.
the cron log is created in /var/log/cron.log - you may need to restart for this to
take effect

CREATE CRONTAB FOR poller.php

switch user to cactiuser
# su cactiuser
# crontab -e
add line to crontab - the 5 represents the minutes between polling... use 1 or 5 for
cacti.
*/5 * * * * php /var/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

LOG INTO CACTI SERVER

I had to restart before the following screens would show up.

http://yourservername/cacti
and youll see this screen click next

Click next if you have a new install

Make sure the RRDTOOL Binary Path Matches for Ubuntu dapper 6.06 it is
/usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.15/bin/rrdtool - 1.2.15 is the version of rrdtool which may
vary.

Default username and password admin/admin

It will force a password change

*A couple of Settings to Verify... Under the Settings/General Tab the Default

RRDTool Utility Version is listed as RRDTool 1.0.x. It needs to be changed to
RRDTool 1.2.x. Graphs will not work unless you do this.
*For me there is a bug when trying
Path under the Settings/Path Tab.
there it does not seem to run so I
the Settings/Poller Tab as cmd.php
crontab.

to add the Alternate Poller Path /Spine Poller

When the /var/www/cacti/poller.php file is added
did not enter it. I left the poller type under
even though I have the poller.php file in the

PLUGIN ARCHITECTURE INSTALL Before you start Backup you Cacti Install
The Following is a summary of
http://cactiusers.org/wiki/PluginArchitectureInstall
Make a Backup Directory
#sudo mkdir /tmp/Cacti_Backup
Backup your cacti Install
#sudo cp r /var/www/cacti /tmp/Cacti_Backup
Download the Plugin Architecture and the Plugins www.cactiusers.org
*I did this in windows and used winscp to copy the files to the Ubuntu install.
created a downloads directory under root to copy the Plugins Architecture and
Plugins into.
Winscp - http://winscp.net/eng/index.php

Make Sure the Patch command will work for the Plugin Architecture Install to Work.
Install the build-essential
#sudo aptitude install build-essential
Extract the Tar File
#sudo tar -zvxf cacti-plugin-arch.tar.gz
Copy the cacti*.diff file in the plugin-arch directory to the cacti install
directory
#sudo cp cacti-plugin-0.8.7b-PA-v2.0.diff /var/www/cacti
Run the Patch Command from the Cacti Directory to see if there are any errors.
# sudo patch -p1 -N --dry-run < cacti-plugin-0.8.7b-PA-v2.0.diff
If all goes well then Run the Patch
# sudo patch -p1 -N < cacti-plugin-0.8.7b-PA-v2.0.diff

PLUGINS
Most of the Plugins can e installed by following the directions on the cacti user
site.
http://cactiusers.org/wiki/Homepage
http://cactiusers.org/wiki/PluginsInstall

The Plugins are fairly easy to install depending on which one you are doing. Here are just
a few things that might help the install.
You will first need to extract the files and add/copy them to the
/var/www/cacti/plugins directory. Each plugin will have its own folder.
Example... SETTINGS will be /var/www/cacti/plugins/settings
THOLD will be /var/www/cacti/plugins/thold
MONITOR will be /var/www/cacti/plugins/monitor
Then the /var/www/cacti/include/config.php file will need edited with the plugins to
be activated.
#sudo vi /var/www/cacti/include/config.php
Add the lines to the bottom of the file. The top line must be first and
settings should be before thold in order for it to fully function according to
the thold documentation. Other desired plugins will follow.
$plugins = array();
$plugins[] = settings;
$plugins[] = 'thold';
$plugins[] = 'monitor';
$plugins[] = 'discovery';
$plugins[] = syslog;
Here is an example of the /var/www/cacti/include/config.php log file with the
plugins activated.

ACTIVATE SQL TABLES FOR PLUGINS

After Activating the Plugins go into the user management and click on the Admin
user. There will be some additional items under realm permissions that you will
need to check for the tabs to show up.
Some plugins come with a .sql file. Add the tables in this file to mysql with the
following command.
#sudo mysql cacti < filename.sql

SYSLOG PLUGIN INSTALL

Download the latest Syslog plugin 0.5.2

Unpack it and Copy it to the /var/www/cacti/plugin directory.
Create a Syslog Database
# sudo mysqladmin -u root create syslog
# sudo mysql u root
mysql>GRANT ALL ON syslog.* TO cactiuser@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON syslog.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

Import /var/www/cacti/plugin/syslog/syslog.sql file to new syslog database

#sudo mysql syslog < /var/www/cacti/plugin/syslog/sylog.sql
Edit the following lines of /var/www/cacti/plugin/syslog/config.php to match the
credentials that were entered.
$syslogdb_type
$syslogdb_default
$syslogdb_hostname
$syslogdb_username
$syslogdb_password

=
=
=
=
=

'mysql';
'syslog';
'localhost';
'cactiuser';
'CactiMadeEZ';

Dont forget to add syslog to the /var/www/cacti/include/config.php file.

INSTALL SYSLOG-NG to Integrate with Cacti Syslog

A couple of good web sites for helping with this process

http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/syslog-ng.htm
http://wiki.engardelinux.org/index.php/HOWTO:Installing_syslog-ng
In order to use apt-get to install syslog-ng edit /etc/apt/sources.list and
uncomment all the deb-src and deb http locations then run apt-get update.
Install Syslog-NG
# sudo apt-get install syslog-ng
Answer yes to overwrite files and install.
This seems to be the best process for Telling Syslog-NG to Write to MySQL but
it is for FreeBSD6.2 I have modified paths to match Ubuntu.
http://www.nmsworld.com/UNIX/Syslog-NG.htm
Make a Backup copy and then edit the syslog-ng.conf file
# sudo cp /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf /etc/syslog-ng.conf.old
# sudo vi /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf
Add this snippet to the bottom of the destinations section in the syslog-ng.conf
file
-----------------------------------# SQL
destination d_mysql { pipe("/var/log/mysql.pipe" template("INSERT INTO syslog_incoming
(host, date, time, message, priority, facility) VALUES ( '$HOST', '$YEAR-$MONTH-$DAY',
'$HOUR:$MIN:$SEC', '$MSG', '$PRIORITY', '$FACILITY' );\n") template-escape(yes)); };
-----------------------------------Add this snippet to the logs section in the syslog-ng.conf file the s_all portion
of this snippet is defined under the sources section of the syslog-ng.conf file.
--------------------------------------# mysql log
log { source(s_all); destination(d_mysql); };
--------------------------------------I made the source section looks like this in order to only log received udp packets.
--------------------------------------######
# sources
# all known message sources
source s_all {
# message generated by Syslog-NG
# internal();
# standard Linux log source (this is the default place for the syslog()
# function to send logs to)
# unix-stream("/dev/log");
# messages from the kernel
# file("/proc/kmsg" log_prefix("kernel: "));
# use the following line if you want to receive remote UDP logging messages
# (this is equivalent to the "-r" syslogd flag)
udp();
};
---------------------------------------Now Create the mysql.pipe
# sudo mkfifo /var/log/mysql.pipe
Restart the syslog-ng services
# /etc/init.d/syslog-ng restart
# /etc/init.d/sysklogd restart
Create a script to pipe syslog-ng to mysql.
# vi /var/www/cacti/plugins/syslog/syslog-ng-to-mysql.sh

Add this snippet to it. Dont forget to change the cactiuser and cactipassword to
match your environment.
----------------------------------------#!/bin/bash
if [ -e /var/log/mysql.pipe ]; then
while [ -e /var/log/mysql.pipe ]
do
/usr/bin/mysql -u cactiuser --password=cactipassword syslog < /var/log/mysql.pipe
done
else
mkfifo /var/log/mysql.pipe
fi
----------------------------------------Now make the script executable.
# chmod a+x /var/www/cacti/plugins/syslog/syslog-ng-to-mysql.sh
Run the script and the syslog messages should show up in the database and in the
cacti syslog tab. The & allows it to run in the background.
# /var/www/cacti/plugins/syslog/syslog-ng-to-mysql.sh &
Create a Startup Script so logging starts after a reboot.
#vi /etc/init.d/syslog-ng-fifo-mysql.sh
Enter in this snippet
--------------------------------------#!/bin/sh
echo -n " Syslog-NG FIFO MySQL Logging"
case "$1" in
start)
/var/www/cacti/plugins/syslog/syslog-ng-to-mysql.sh &
;;
stop)
;;
*)
echo ""
echo "Usage: `basename $0` {start}" >&2
exit 64
;;
esac
exit 0
--------------------------------------Make the script executable.
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/syslog-ng-fifo-mysql.sh
Update the rd.d to run script at bootup.
# update-rc.d /etc/syslog/init.d/syslog-ng-fifo-mysql.sh defaults