Distributed Systems LAB Manual

SSASIT, Surat

Laboratory Manual
For
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
(180701)

B.E. (COMPUTER)
SEM VIII
January 2013

Shree Swami Atmanand Saraswati Institute of Technology

Shree Swami Atmanand Vidya Sankul,
Kapodra, Varachha Road,
Surat 395006
www.ssasit.org
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Index
Sr.
No.
1.

2.

3.

Topic
RPC Programming
1. Implement PI calculation Service
2. Implement Calculator Service using SUN RPC.
3. Implement RPC programming on windows using DCOM.
RMI Programming
1. Implementation of Hello Word Service using JAVA RMI
2. Implementation of Calculator Service using JAVA RMI
3. Implement RMI IIOP Programming.
Thread Programming in Java
1. Write an application that executes two threads. One thread display
HELLO WOLD every 1000 milliseconds and another thread display
How Are You every 2000 milliseconds. Create the threads by
implementing Runnable interface.
2. Implement Multithreaded Echo server using Socket.
3. Implement producer consumer example.

Page
No.
3

12

14

4.

Mobile Agent (IBMs Aglet) Programming

19

5.

Implement CORBA File

29

6.

Incrementing a counter in shared memory.

Tools/ Apparatus: Unix/Linux C Programming Environment

34

7.

Implement Network File System (NFS)

35

8.

Creation of A BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) Module and a

Composite Application

36

9.

Web Service Programming

47

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EXPERIMENT 1

AIM:
RPC Programming
4. Implement PI calculation Service
5. Implement Calculator Service using SUN RPC.
6. Implement RPC programming on windows using DCOM.
(1) Implement PI calculation Service
Create a pi.x file
Code of pi.x
program PIPROG {
version CALCU_PIVERS {
double CALCU_PI() = 1;
} = 1;
} = 0x39876543;
Compile a pi.x file using,
rpcgen -a pi.x
where: option a tells rpcgen to generate all of the supporting files
It will generate following files.

pi_clnt.c -- the client stub

pi_svc.c -- the server stub
pi.h -- the header file that contains all of the XDR types generated from the
specification
makefile.pi -- makefile for compiling all of the client and server code
pi_client.c -- client skeleton, need to be modified
pi_server.c server skeleton, need to be modified

pi_server.c

#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "pi.h"
double * calcu_pi_1_svc(void *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp){
static double pi;
double sum = 0;
int i;
int sign;
for (i=1; i<10000000; i++ ){

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sign = (i+1) % 2;
if ( sign == 0 )
sign = 1;
else
sign = -1;
sum += 1 / (2*(double)i -1) * (double)sign;
}
pi = 4 * sum;
return (&pi);
}

File Name: pi_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include "pi.h"
main(int argc, char *argv[]){
CLIENT * clnt;
double *result_1;
char *host;
char * calcu_pi_1_arg;
if (argc < 2){
printf("usage: %s server_host\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
host = argv[1]; /* server host name */
clnt = clnt_create(host, PIPROG, CALCU_PIVERS, "tcp");
if (clnt == (CLIENT *) NULL){
/* Couldn't establish connection with server. Print error message and die. */
clnt_pcreateerror(host);
exit(1);
}
/* call remote procedure on the server side */
result_1 = calcu_pi_1((void *)&calcu_pi_1_arg, clnt);
if (result_1 == (double *) NULL){
/* An error occurred while calling the server. Print error message and die.*/
clnt_perror (clnt, "call failed");
exit (1);
}
printf("PI value is= %f\n" , *result_1);
clnt_destroy(clnt);

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exit(0);
}

Compile client and server file :

$gcc pi_client.c pi_clnt.c -o pi_client lnsl
$gcc pi_server.c pi_svc.c -o pi_server lnsl
Start server:
$./pi_server &
$./pi_client 10.10.0.30
It will display the value of Pi

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(2) Implement calculator Service using SUN RPC.

File name: Calc.x
struct operands{
int x;
int y;
};
program Calc_PROG {
version Calc_VERSION {
int ADD(operands) = 1;
int SUB(operands) = 2;
int MULT(operands) = 3;
int DIVI(operands) = 4;
} = 1;
} = 0x25978443;

Server Programm:
Calc_server.c

#include "Calc.h"
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
int * add_1_svc(operands *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp){
static int result;
result = argp->x + argp->y;
return (&result);
}
int * sub_1_svc(operands *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp){
static int result;
result = argp->x - argp->y;
return (&result);
}
int * mult_1_svc(operands *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp){
static int result;
result = argp->x * argp->y;
return (&result);
}
int * divi_1_svc(operands *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp){
static int result;
result = argp->x / argp->y;
return (&result);
}

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Client program:
Calc_client.c
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Calc.h"
int main( int argc, char *argv[]){
CLIENT *clnt;
char o;
Operands ops;
int *result;
if (argc!=5){
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s hostname num1 num\n",argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
clnt = clnt_create(argv[1], Calc_PROG, Calc_VERSION, "udp");
if (clnt == (CLIENT *) NULL){
clnt_pcreateerror(argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
ops.x = atoi(argv[2]);
ops.y = atoi(argv[3]);
o=argv[4];
If(o==+){
result = add_1(&ops,clnt);
}else if(o==-){
result = sub_1(&ops,clnt);
}else if(o==*){
result = mult_1(&ops,clnt);
}else if (o==/){
result = divi_1(&ops,clnt);
}
if (result==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"Trouble calling remote procedure\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("%d
return(0);

% c %d = %d\n", op.x , o, op.y, *result);

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(3) Implement RPC programming on windows using DCOM

Step 1: create .idle file
Name of file: DoRPC.idl
[uuid(F0C37BD0-0D1B-4513-8C51-EC0D699740C0), version(1.0),implicit_handle(handle_t
hDoRPCBinding) ]
/* Arguments:(1) A unique identifier that distinguishes this interface from other interfaces.
(2) This is version 1.0 of this interface.
(3) This interface will use an implicit binding handle named hDoRPCBinding.
*/
interface DoRPC // The interface is named DoRPC {
void Show( [in, string] const char* szMsg); //name of function
}
Note: - As a companion to this IDL file we also need to write an Application Configuration
File (.acf) with the following text and save it as DoRPC.acf in the same directory as the IDL
file.
Step 2: create .acf file
Name of file: DoRPC.acf
[implicit_handle(handle_t hDoRPCBinding)]
//This interface will use an implicit binding handle named hDoRPCBinding.
interface DoRPC // The interface is named DoRPC{
}
Step 3: Compile the file
Use MIDL compiler to generate the source code, to use in your client/server application. To
generate the files invoke the tool MIDL.exe as follows:
MIDL /app_config /no_cpp DoRPC.idl
This will generate three files for you: DoRPC.h, DoRPC_c.c, and DoRPC_s.c. The files with
.c extensions are the source code files generated for the client and server side implementation
of the interface; they can be distinguished by the _c and the _s appended to filename.
Step 4: server file: DoRPC_Server.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include "..\RPC1_IDL\DoRPC.h"
int main(){
RPC_STATUS status;

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Status=RpcServerUseProtseqEp((unsignedchar*)("ncacn_ip_tcp"),RPC_C_PROTSE
Q_MAX_REQS_DEFAULT,(unsigned char*)("9191"),NULL);
/* Arguments:(1) Use TCP/IP protocol,
(2) Backlog q length for TCP/IP,
(3) TCP/IP port to use, No security. */
if(status){
exit(status);
}
Status = RpcServerRegisterIf(DoRPC_v1_0_s_ifspec, NULL,NULL);
// Registers the DoRPC interface.
/*Arguments:(1)Interface to register.
(2)Use the MIDL generated entry-point vector.
(3) Use the MIDL generated entry-point vector. */

if (status)
exit(status);
// Start to listen for remote procedure calls for all registered interfaces.
// This call will not return until RpcMgmtStopServerListening is called.
status = RpcServerListen( 1, RPC_C_LISTEN_MAX_CALLS_DEFAULT, FALSE);

/*Arguments:(1) Recommended minimum number of threads.

(2) Recommended maximum number of threads.(3) Start listening now. */
if (status){
exit(status);
}
return 0;
}
void* __RPC_USER midl_user_allocate(size_t size){// Memory allocation function for RPC.
return malloc(size);
}
void __RPC_USER midl_user_free(void* p){ // Memory deallocation function for RPC.
free(p);
}
void Show(const unsigned char* szMsg){ // Now we implement our server function.
printf("%s\n",szMsg);
}

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Client File Name: DoRPC_Client.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "..\RPC1_IDL\DoRPC.h"
int main(){
RPC_STATUS status;
unsigned char* szStringBinding = NULL;
// Creates a string binding handle. This function formats the past values in a predefined
format for use by RPC. Just like printf
status = RpcStringBindingCompose(NULL,(unsigned char*)("ncacn_ip_tcp"),(unsigned
char*)("localhost"), (unsigned char*)("9191"), NULL, &szStringBinding);
/*Arguments:(1) UUID to bind to.
(2) Use TCP/IP protocol.
(3) TCP/IP network // the same machine as server
(4) TCP/IP port to use.
(5) Protocol dependent network options to use.(6) String binding output.
*/
if (status)
exit(status);
// Validates the format of the string binding handle and converts it to a binding handle.
Connection is not done here either.
status = RpcBindingFromStringBinding(szStringBinding, &hDoRPCBinding);
/* Arguments:(1) The string binding to validate.
(2) Put the result in the implicit binding handle defined in the IDL file.
*/
if(status){
exit(status);
}
RpcTryExcept{
// Calls the RPC function. The hDoRPCBinding binding handle is used implicitly.
Connection is done here.
const unsigned char szMsg[] = "Hello World!";
Show(szMsg);
}
RpcExcept(1){
printf("Runtime exception occured: %d\n",RpcExceptionCode());
}

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RpcEndExcept
status = RpcStringFree(&szStringBinding);
// Free the memory allocated by a string. String to be freed.
if(status){
exit(status);
}
// Releases binding handle resources and disconnects from the server.
status = RpcBindingFree(&hDoRPCBinding);
// Frees the implicit binding handle defined in the IDL file.
if (status){
exit(status);
}
return 0;
}
void* __RPC_USER midl_user_allocate(size_t size){ //Memory allocation function for RPC.
return malloc(size);
}
void __RPC_USER midl_user_free(void* p){ // Memory deallocation function for RPC.
free(p);
}

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EXPERIMENT 2

AIM: RMI Programming

1. Implementation of Hello Word Service using JAVA RMI
2. Implementation of Calculator Service using JAVA RMI
3. Implement RMI IIOP Programming.

(1) Implementation of Hello Word service using JAVA RMI

Step of developing an RMI System:

1. Define the remote interface
Here SampleServer is interface
2. Develop the remote object by implementing the remote interface.
Implement SampleServerImpl class
3. Develop the client program.
Create SampleClient class, default RMI port 1099
4. Compile the Java source files.
Compile SampleServer.java, SampleServerImpl.java, SampleClient.java files
Using javac command
5. Generate the client stubs and server skeletons.
Using rmic (RMI Compiler) compile interface class SampleServerImpl,
which generates SampleServerImpl_stub.class
6. Start the RMI registry.
Use start rmiregistry
7. Start the remote server objects.
Use java -Djava.security.policy=policy.all SampleServerImpl
8. Run the client
Use java -Djava.security.policy=policy.all SampleClient

(2) Implementation of Calculator service using JAVA RMI

(3) Implementation RMI-IIOP Programming

Step of developing an RMI-IIOP System:

1. Define the remote interface
Here HelloInterface is a remote interface
2. Develop the remote object by implementing the remote interface.
Implement HelloImpl class that implements HelloInterface
3. Develop the client program.
Create HelloClient class
4. Develop the server program.
Create HelloServer class
5. Compile the Java source files.
Compile HelloInterface.java HelloServer.java HelloClient.java
HelloImpl.java Files using javac command

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6. Generate the client stubs and server skeletons.

rmic -iiop HelloImpl
_HelloInterface_Stub.class - the client stub
_HelloImpl_Tie.class - the server skeleton
7. Start the orbd tool.
.
start orbd -ORBInitialPort 1050
8. Start the server objects.
java -classpath
-Djava.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.jndi.cosnaming.CNCtxFactory
-Djava.naming.provider.url=iiop://localhost:1050 HelloServer

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EXPERIMENT 3

AIM: Thread Programming in Java

4. Write an application that executes two threads. One thread display HELLO WOLD
every 1000 milliseconds and another thread display How Are You every 2000
milliseconds. Create the threads by implementing Runnable interface.
5. Implement Multithreaded Echo server using Socket.
6. Implement producer consumer example.

Exercise
(1) Differentiate Thread and Process.

Thread
Process
Threads (Light weight Processes) share the processes have their own address.
address space of the process that created it
Threads have direct access to the data
segment of its process
Threads can directly communicate with other
threads of its process

processes have their own copy of the data

segment of the parent process
processes
must
use
inter
process
communication to communicate with sibling
processes
Threads have almost no overhead
processes have considerable overhead.
New threads are easily created
new processes require duplication of the
parent process.
Threads can exercise control over threads of processes can only exercise control over
the same process
child processes
Changes to the main thread (cancellation, changes to the parent process do not affect
priority change, etc.) may affect the behavior child processes
of the other threads of the process

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(2) Discuss the life cycle of thread.

Thread LifeCycle:

Thread started

new

Runnable
Unlock signal

Thread completes task

SignalAll

Await Sleep

interval expires

Await Lock

waiting

Timed waiting

terminate

Thread has Five different states:

New: A new thread begins its life cycle in the new state. It remains in this state
until the program starts the thread. It is also referred to as a born thread.

Runnable: After a newly born thread is started, the thread becomes runnable. A
thread in this state is considered to be executing its task.

Waiting: Sometimes a thread transitions to the waiting state while the thread
waits for another thread to perform a task.A thread transitions back to the
runnable state only when another thread signals the waiting
thread to continue executing.

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Timed waiting: A runnable thread can enter the timed waiting state for a
specified interval of time. A thread in this state transitions back to the runnable
state when that time interval expires or when the event it is waiting for occurs.
Terminated: A runnable thread enters the terminated state when it completes its
task or otherwise terminates

(3) Write the different way to create thread using java.

By Implementing Runnable interface

To create thread using Runnable interface, a class first need to

instantiate
an
object of type Thread from within that class. Thread defines several
constructors. The one that we will use is shown here:
Thread(Runnable threadOb, String threadName);
Here threadOb is an instance of a class that implements the Runnable interface and
the name of the new thread is specified by threadName.
After the new thread is created, we need to start the execution of
using its start( ) method, which is declared within Thread.

thread.It is done

void start( );
we can define the code that constitutes the new thread inside
run()
method.
run() method can call other methods, use other classes, and declare variables, just like
the main thread can.
public void run( )

By extending the Thread class

To create a new thread first need to extend Thread Super class and create an
instance of that class. The newly created(extended) class must override
the run() method, which is the entry point for the new thread. It must also
call start( ) to begin execution of the new thread. Same as Runnable Interface

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(4) Define Thread Synchronization with example.

class Callme
{
void call(String msg) {
System.out.print("[" + msg);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
System.out.println("]");
}
}
class Caller implements Runnable {
String msg;
Callme target;
Thread t;
public Caller(Callme targ, String s) {
target = targ;
msg = s;
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run() {
synchronized(target) {
target.call(msg);
}
}
}
class Synch {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Callme target = new Callme();
Caller ob1 = new Caller(target, "Hello");
Caller ob2 = new Caller(target, "Synchronized");
Caller ob3 = new Caller(target, "World");
try {
ob1.t.join();
ob2.t.join();
ob3.t.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
}
}

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OUTPUT

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EXPERIMENT4
AIM: Mobile Agent (IBMs Aglet) Programming
LOGIC:
(1) Mobile agent (IBMs Aglet) Programming
What is Mobile Agent?
-

Mobile agents are a distributed computing paradigm

A mobile agent migrates from one machine to another under its own control
Decides which locations to visit and what commands to execute
Continuous interaction with the original source is not required
Suspend execution at any point in time, transport itself to a new machine and resume
execution

Mobile Agent Toolkits

Provide the infrastructure for mobile agents ...
to interact with a local computer system; this is known as a context for
mobile agents to reside and execute
to move from host to host
to communicate with other agents and hosts through message passing
to maintain privacy and integrity (of agents as well as hosts)
These toolkits are normally Java-based e.g.
Aglets
Concordia
JADE

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OAA
TACOMA (C++)

What is Aglets ?
Java based mobile agent toolkit developed by IBM
The name originates from Aglet =Agent + Applet
Aglet properties:
Mobile Java object that can visit Aglet enabled hosts
Executes in a Context; there may be many contexts on a node
An Aglet server hosts N contexts
Aglet = Aglet state (variable values) + Aglet code (Java class)
Autonomous
Runs in a separate thread when it arrives at a host
Reactive
Responds to messages that are sent to it. A message is an object
exchanged by aglets
Message passing is synchronous and asynchronous
Is unique
A globally unique identifier is bound to each aglet
Mobility level = weak mobility

Steps to Install Mobile Agent

Step1 :
Fist download and install Required Software from :
Java 1.1.8_010/_16 JDK - http://java.sun.com/products/archive/index.html
Aglet SDK- http://www.trl.ibm.com/aglets/idoagree103.htm
(http://www.trl.ibm.co.jp/aglets)

Step2 :
Install both.
For installing Aglet SDK:

download - Aglets1_0_3.class
Aglet SDK Page and install as following :

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This will open setup like this

Click next to continue

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Then click I accept and click next

Then click install

After finishing this setup you will get installed aglets in C:\Aglets 1.0.3 folder

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Step 3:Now set following path before starting it as following way

Step 4:Now edit agletsd.bat file in following place

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Step 5 :-

Make sure that the

@set AGLET_HOME=C:\Aglets1.0.3
@set JDK_HOME= your installed jdk home derectory
Is perfectly set if not set perfectly then make it perfect else it wont work now
save agletsd.bat file

Step 6:-

Now to run Tahiti

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This will create :

Now for running your aglet program click create :

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Select example.hello.HelloAglet and click create this will create window like below

Now type what ever you want and click GO button this will create window like below

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Step to install & to run The Tahiti Server:

Ready with Jdk-1_6 Package and Aglets package (Aglets-2.0.2.Zip).

install JDK and JRE in C:\ drive

unzip the Aglets-2.0.2.Zip in C drive.

Once U unzip the pack u will fine Sub Folder like bin, Cnf, public.

Set the Environment Variables as stated below.

Variable Name:- JAVA_HOME
Value :- C:\Java\jdk1.6
Variable Name:- ANT_HOME
Value :- C:\aglets-2.0.2

now go to command prompt,

Discover the path :- C:\aglets-2.0.2\bin

Run ant

To Run ant, at given path simply type ant. bat( e.g. C:\aglets-2.0.2\bin\ant.bat)

Once ant run successfully, type ant install-home.

once this is finished successfully , type Agletsd

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It starts running the aglets server called Tahiti Server.

Tahiti server will ask u to enter the login name and password. (In login name type
anonymous and in password field type: aglets and Tahiti Gui is appeared on the
screen.

Start working with the aglets lifecycle for example creating, dispatching, etc.

Get the file of agent (java compiled file) from public sub directory).

Simple HelloWorld Application:

import com.ibm.aglet.*;
import com.ibm.aglet.event.*;
public class HelloWorld extends Aglet{
public void onCreation(Object init) {
setText("Hello World.");
}
}
Steps:

Create simple application (as shown above).

Save this file and compile and put in aglets-2.0.2\public\example directory

Start Tahiti server.

Select given file from the create new option

Run the file.

Problems:

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EXPERIMENT 5

AIM: Implement CORBA File

LOGIC:
(1) Implement CORBA file
Counter.idl
interface Counter{
readonly attribute long value;
void inc();
void dec();
};
CounterImpl.java
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
private int count;
public CounterImpl() {
count = 0;
}
public void inc(){
count++;
}
public void dec(){
count --;
}
public int value(){
return count;
}
}
Server.java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
import static java.lang.System.*;
public class Server{
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
Properties props = getProperties();
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;
POA rootPOA = null;
try{

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obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");
rootPOA = POAHelper.narrow(obj);
}catch (org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage.InvalidName e) { }
CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
try{
FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
writer.println(ref);
writer.flush();
file.close();
out.println("Server started." + " Stop: Ctrl-C");
}catch (IOException ex){
out.println("File error: " + ex.getMessage());
exit(2);
}
rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
orb.run();
}catch(Exception ex) {
out.println("Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
exit(1);
}
}
}
Client.java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import static java.lang.System.*;
public class Client{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Properties props = getProperties();
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);
String ref = null;
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;
try {
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));
ref = reader.nextLine();
}catch (IOException ex) {
out.println("File error: " + ex.getMessage());
exit(2);

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}
obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);
if (obj == null) {
out.println("Invalid IOR");
exit(4);
}
Counter c = null;
try {
c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);
}catch (BAD_PARAM ex) {
out.println("Narrowing failed");
exit(3);
}
int inp = -1;
do {
out.print("Counter value: " + c.value() + "\nAction (+/-/e)? ");
out.flush();
do {
try {
inp = in.read();
}catch (IOException ioe) {
}
} while (inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');
if (inp == '+')
c.inc();
else if (inp == '-')
c.dec();
} while (inp != 'e');
}catch (Exception ex) {
out.println("Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
exit(1);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Compile the Remote Interface
idlj fall Counter.idl
Compile Clinet & Server file
javac Server.java
javac Client.java

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When the parameter setting fall is chosen, the JDKs IDL to Java compiler generates the
following files:
CounterPOA.java
_CounterStub.java
CounterHolder.java
CounterHelper.java
Counter.java
CounterOperations.java
All these files are needed to implement the server application. The client application needs all
files except CounterPOA.java.
Run Client and Server file
Start java Server
Java Client

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Server.java

Client.java

Problem Statement:

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EXPERIMENT-6: Shared Memory, Semaphore

Aim: Incrementing a counter in shared memory.
Tools/ Apparatus: Unix/Linux C Programming Environment
Procedure:
1) Write a server C Program using Shared memory and semaphore (server increments
counter between sem_wait and sem_post). Create shared memory using mmap.
2) Write a client C Program that reads counter value between sem_wait and sem_post.
Access shared memory using open.

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EXPERIMENT7

AIM: Implement Network File System (NFS)

LOGIC: Implementation of Clustering using MPI_CH2.
Steps:

Set up Network File System (NFS)

Set up Secure Shell (SSH)
Set up Message Passing Interface (MPI)

Requirement: 2 machine running Linux

Set up Network File System

Consider we have two host machine with ip 10.10.3.4 and 10.10.3.3;

Now I want to make 10.10.3.4 as server and rest as client then to implement NFS file system
between this two follow the following steps:
Step 1: Host with ip 10.10.3.4 edit following file as given
in /etc/exports put entry /home 10.10.3.3(rw, no_root_squash)
home directory to client.

//we want share

in /etc/host.deny put entry portmap:ALl

in /etc/hosts.allow put entry
Portmap: 10.10.3.3
lockd: : 10.10.3.3
rquotad : 10.10.3.3
mound: 10.10.3.3
statd : 10.10.3.3
Step 2: Execute following set of command from root on both machine to start the daemons.
rpc.portmap
rpc.mountd, rpc.nfsd
rpc.statd, rpc.lockd
rpc.rquotad
Step 3: Client machine execute following command to mount server directory on client
machine
(If possible make firewall off).
mount 10.10.3.4:/home /mnt/newhome
where 10.10.3.4->server host
/mnt/newhome----directory on client to which server directory /home will be mounted

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EXPERIMENT8

AIM: Creation of A BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) Module and a

Composite Application
LOGIC:
Create a SOA project with BPEL Module to compose a web service.
STEPS TO CREATE A BPEL MODULE
Creating a new BPEL Module Project
The following sections use the Synchronous sample project, and provide step-by-step
directions for creating a simple BPEL module project, using the Synchronous sample project.
To Create a BPEL Module Project
1. In the NetBeans IDE, choose File > New Project.
The New Projects wizard appears
2. Under Categories, select Service Oriented Architecture.
3. Under Projects, select BPEL Module and click Next.

4. In the Name and Location page, enter the project name (for this example HelloWorld)
and specify the project location or accept the defaults.

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5. Click Finish.
The Projects window now contains a project node for the BPEL Module project.

Creating a BPEL Process Using the BPEL Designer

Now that you have created your XML Schema and WSDL Document, you can create your
BPEL process.
To Create the BPEL Process
1. In the Projects window, expand your BPEL module project node, right-click the
Process Files node, and choose New -> BPEL Process.
The New BPEL Process dialog box appears.

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2. Enter a name for the process file name (HelloWorldProcess for this example), and
click Finish.
The new BPEL file opens in the Design view of the BPEL Designer.
If the Palette and Properties windows are not displayed in your current view, click Windows > Reset Windows on the NetBeans menu.

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3. Add a partner link to the BPEL Process.

a. In the Projects window, expand your project's Process Files node and select
the .wsdl file (Synchronous.wsdl for this example).
b. Drag the WSDL file from the Projects window to the left side of the Design
view canvas.
The IDE provides visual prompts to show you where you can drop the selection.
The BPEL Editor adds a partner link to the canvas.

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4. Add a Receive activity to the BPEL Process.

a. From the Web Service section of the Palette window, select the Receive
activity.
b. Drag the Receive activity to the HelloWorldProcess process box in the Design
view canvas, between the Process Start and the Process End activities.
The Receive1 activity is added to the process box.
c. Click the Receive1 activity's Edit icon.
The Receive1 Property Editor appears.
d. On the Main tab, change the value in the Name field to start.
e. From the Partner Link drop-down list, choose PartnerLink1.
The IDE populates the Operation field with NewWSDLOperation.
f. Click the Create button next to the Input Variable Field.
The New Input Variable dialog box appears.
g. Click OK to accept the default values.
h. Click OK to close the Receive1 Property Editor.
The Design view displays the new connection between PartnerLink1 and the Start activity in
the process box.

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5. Add a Reply activity to the BPEL Process.

a. Select the Reply activity in the Web Service section of the Palette. Drag and
drop the Reply to the prompt between the Start activity and the Process End
activity in the process box on the design view canvas.
A Reply1 activity is added to the design view canvas.
b. Click the Reply1 activity's Edit icon.
The Reply1 Property Editor appears.
c. On the Main tab, change the value in the Name field to End.
d. From the Partner Link drop-down list, choose PartnerLink1.
The IDE populates the Operation field with NewWSDLOperation.
e. To create a new output variable, make sure that Normal Response is selected,
and click the Create button next to the Input Variable Field.
The New Input Variable dialog box appears. Click OK to accept the default values.
f. Click OK to close the Reply1 Property Editor.
The Design view displays the new connection between the End activity in the process box
and PartnerLink1.

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6. Add a Assign activity to the BPEL Process.

a. Select the Assign activity in the Basic Activities section of the Palette. Drag
and drop the Assign to the prompt between the Start activity and the End
activity in the process box on the design view canvas.
The Assign1 activity is added to the design view canvas.
b. Select the Assign1 activity and click the Mapper button on the editors toolbar.
The BPEL Mapper appears.
c. Map the paramA node under Variables -> NewWSDLOperationIn ->
inputType in the Output pane of the BPEL Mapper, to the paramA node under
Variables -> NewWSDLOperationOut -> resultType in the Input pane of the
Mapper. To do this, select theparamA node under Variables ->
NewWSDLOperationIn -> inputType in the Output pane, and drag your cursor
to the paramA node under Variables -> NewWSDLOperationOut ->
resultType in the Input pane.
This assignment copies the input statement into the output.

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7. To save your changes click the Save All icon in the IDE menu bar.
Creating a Composite Application Project
A BPEL Module project is not directly deployable. You must first add a BPEL Module
project, as a JBI module, to a Composite Application project. You can then deploy the
Composite Application project. Deploying the project makes the service assembly available
to the application server and enables its service units to run.
To Create a New Composite Application Project
1. Choose File > New Project (Ctrl-Shift-N).
2. In the Categories list choose Service Oriented Architecture, in the Projects list choose
Composite Application, and click Next.
3. In the Name and Location page, change the project name to HelloWorldApplication,
and specify the location of project files.
4. To set the new Composite Application the main project as main, leave the Set as Main
Project checkbox selected, and click Finish.
5. To add the BPEL Module as a JBI module to the Composite Application project,
right-click the new Composite Application and choose Add JBI Module.
The Select Project dialog box opens.
6. Select the HelloWorld project you created earlier and click Add Project JAR Files.
The Select Project dialog box closes and the HelloWorld.jar file is added to the JBI Modules
node of the HelloWorldApplication Composite Application
Building and Deploying the Composite Application Project
Building a project compiles the BPEL source file and packages the BPEL file and web
service artifacts, including WSDL and XSD files, into a JAR archive. Deploying the project
compiles the files in the Composite Application project, packages the compiled BPEL and
related web service artifacts (including WSDL and XSD files) into an archive, and deploys
them to the Application Server.
To Build and Deploy the Composite Application Project
1. Right-click the Composite Application project's node, and choose Build.

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When the build is complete the Output window reports Build Successful. If the Output
window is not visible, choose Window -> Output -> Output.
2. Right-click the Composite Application project's node, and choose Deploy.
3. Deployment has succeeded when you see a Build successful message in the GlassFish
tab of the Output window.
4. Open the Services window and expand Servers -> GlassFish V2 -> JBI -> Service
Assemblies to see your new deployed Service Assembly.
If you do not see the deployed project, right-click the Service Assemblies node and choose
Refresh.

Testing the Composite Application

You can test your Composite Application project by adding test cases, binding to the
operation, supplying input, and then using the tester.
Test the HelloWorldApplication Composite Application Project
1. In the Projects window, expand the HelloWorldApplication project node, right-click
the Test node, and choose New Test Case.
The New Test Case wizard opens.
2. Accept the default test case name, TestCase1, and click Next.
3. From the Select the WSDL Document page, expand the HelloWorld - Proecss Files
node, select Synchronous.wsdl, and click Next.
4. From the Select the Operation to Test page, select the Operation1 and click Finish.
A new TestCase1 node is added under the project's Test node in the Projects window,
containing two subnodes, Input and Output.

The Source Editor appears containing the Input file, Input.xml

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Note
If the Source Editor does not contain a tab for Input.xml, double-click the Input node in the
Projects window to open the file.

5. From the Input.xml tab of the Source Editor, do the following:

a. Locate the line:

<syn:paramA>?string?<syn:paramA>
b. Replace ?string? with Hello World, so that the line appears as follows:

<syn:paramA>Hello World<syn:paramA>
c. From the NetBeans IDE menu bar, click Save All.

6. In the Projects window, double-click the Output node under Test -> TestCase1.
Output.xml is opened in the Source Editor. Initially, Output.xml is empty until the first test
run populates the file.
7. In the Projects window, right-click the TestCase1 node and choose Run from the popup menu.
When the Overwrite Empty Output dialog box appears, click Yes to accept new output. The
first test run populates the Output.xml file displayed in the Source Editor.

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The test compares the output to the contents of the output file. Because the first run of
the test has nothing to compare itself to, the first test fails. Subsequent test runs will
compare their output with the contents of Output.xml and should succeed.
8. Run the test again.
The test case is compared to the current output file and succeeds.

Problem Statement:

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EXPERIMENT9

AIM: Web Service Programming

LOGIC:

STEP-1)
Create WebApplication|MyWebService
SourcePackage | Create Web Service( Rigth Click ).
| Create Package Server ( Rigth Click ).
|First_Web_Service( Name Of the File).

Check It Select Location .

Package.

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/*
* First_Web_Service.java *
* Created on July 2, 2007, 10:24 AM
*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

package Server;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService()
public class First_Web_Service {
}

STEP-2 )
First_Web_Service Right Click.
|-- go to WEB-Service Option.
|-- Add Operation.

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STEP-3)
Name: - say Hello.
Return Type: - String
Click on OK Button.

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STEP-4)
In First_Web_Service Class.
Return null;

change it to

SSASIT;

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STEP-5)
Deploy Project.

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STEP-5: After Deploying Project.

a) Create Client (Package Name) as u like.
b) Create Java Class in Client Package. (FirstWeb Class name .)

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c) Write down public static void main (String args[])

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d) Web-Service
|--- First_Web_Service ( Right Click ).
|-- Test Web-Service.

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E) Copy the URL Of WSDL and close the window.

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STEP-5)
a) Source Package Right Click
new - Web-Service Client .

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b) Select WSDL URL paste copied URL.

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c) Select Server Package. And click on Finish

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Step 6)
a) Open the Java File in client Package. In that where main () is written, Right click on
main.
b) Select Web-Service client Resources
c) Call Web-Service operation.

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D) select sayHello ok.

Compile the file and Run Client FirstWeb.

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OUTPUT.

Problem Statement:

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