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How to Use Digital Multimeter | How to Use Analog Multimeter

Multimeter are of two types Analog Multimeter and Digital Multimeter. How to use
Multimeter to check voltage, Ohms, battery, continuity etc is more or less the same. The
only difference is that a digital Multimeter has a digital display of all the readings. An
analog Multimeter has a needle-type...
Multimeters are of two types Analog Multimeter and Digital Multimeter. How to use
Multimeter to check voltage, Ohms, battery, continuity etc is more or less the same. The
only difference is that a digital Multimeter has a digital display of all the readings. An
analog Multimeter has a needle-type pointer that moves to a reading while testing any
device or electronic component.
Most Multimeters, often spelt as Multi Meter, will have following:
1. Function and Range Switch: This switch is used to select the function and desired
range as well as to turn the instrument. In order to extend the life of the battery of
the Multimeter, this switch must be kept in the OFF position when the instrument
is not in use.
2. Display or LCD: To display all the readings.
3. Common Jack: Plug in connector for black (negative) test lead or probe.
4. V ? mA Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for all voltage,
resistance and current (except 10A) measurements.
5. 10A Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for 10A
measurement.

Packing List or Items that come with a New Multimeter:

1. Multimeter.
2. Set or red and black test leads or probes.
3. Battery.
4. Thermoelectric couple.
5. Operator Instruction Manual.
How to Use a Multimeter (Analog and Digital): Instruction:
How to Measure DC (Direct Current) Voltage / DC Voltage Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

DC Current Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired DC V position. If the voltage to be measured is
not known then set the Switch to the highest range and reduce it until satisfactory
reading is obtained.
3. Connect Test Leads to device or circuit being measured.
4. Turn ON Power of the device, instrument or component being measured. Voltage
will appear on the Digital Display of a Digital Multimeter along with voltage polarity.
How to Measure AC (Alternating Current) Voltage Using a Multimeter / AC Voltage
Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

AC Current Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC V position.
3. Connect Test Leads to device, electronic component or circuit being measured.
4. Voltage value will appear on the Digital or Analog Display the Multimeter.

How to Measure DC (Alternating Current) Current Using a Multimeter / DC Current

Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to COM jack. To
measure DC current between 200mA and 10A, connect the Red probe to 10A
jack with fully depressed.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC A position.
3. Open the circuit to be measured and connect probes in series with the load in
which current is to be measured.
4. Read value on display.
How to Measure Resistance Using a Multimeter / Resistance Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to

Resistance Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired Ohms (?) position.
3. If the resistor to be measured is connected to a circuit then TURN OFF POWER
and discharge all capacitors before measurement.
4. Connect probes to circuit being measured.
5. Read resistance value on display.
How to Measure Diode / Diode Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

Diode Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to diode position.
3. Connect Red Test Leads to Anode of the Diode and Black Test Lead to Cathode.
4. The forward voltage drop in mV will be displayed in the screen or display. If the
diode is reversed, figure 1 will be displayed.

How to Measure Transistor hFE / Diode Measurement:

1. Set the Range Switch to hFEposition.

Transistor Circuit Symbol

2. Determine whether the transistor is NPN or PNP type and locate the Emitter, Base
and Collector Leads. Insert the leads into the proper holes of the hFE Socket on
the Front Panel of the Multimeter.
3. The Multimeter will display the approximate hFE value at the condition of base
current 10 A and VCD 2.8V.
How to Measure Continuity / Audible Buzzer Continuity measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to Buzzer.
3. Connect test leads to the two points to be tested. If the resistance is lower than 100
Ohm then there will be buzzer sound which means that continuity is OK.
Test Signal Use:
1. Set the Range Switch to Signal Symbol.
2. A test signal appears between V ? mA Jack and COM jacks. The output voltage
is approx 5V pp with 50 k ohm impedance.
How to Measure Temperature / Temperature Measurement:
1. Connect the k-type thermoelectric couple to V ? mA Jack and COM jacks.
2. Set the Range Switch to Temperature Position.
3. The display will read the temperature value in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
How to Measure Room Temperature / Room Temperature Measurement:
Most Multimeters can easily measure room temperature from 0 to 35 degree Celsius.
Just set the Range Switch to RT Position and the present room temperature will be
displayed.
Warning:
1. To avoid electrical shock, hazard or damage, do not measure voltage exceeding
1000V or 750V above earth ground. Different Multimeters may have different

measurement range. Read the instruction manual carefully before operating the
Multimeter.
2. Before using the Multimeter, inspect Test Leads, Connectors and Probes for
cracks, breaks or crazes in the insulation.
3. Before attempting to open the case of the Multimeter, be sure to disconnect test
leads or probes from any energized electronic circuit to avoid electrical shock.
How to Take Care of your Multimeter
When you are using a Multimeter, it is your responsibility to its proper care and prevent
it from any damage:
1. Replacing Fuse: Fuse of a Multimeter rarely blow or need replacement. If it
happens, it is because of operator error or mistake. If required just replace the old
fuse with a new one with proper polarity.
2. Battery Replacement: If the symbol of battery appears on the display, it indicates
that the battery has to be replaced.
HOW TO USE AND READ A MULTIMETER
Using a multimeter is quite bit difficult for the first time especially the analog type one
unlike the digital which is more convenient to use for beginners.
Every multimeter have its own user manual accompanied when you purchased it at any
electronics store in your areas, and each one varies on how each circuits designed but
there's always only one thing in common,
a Multimeter is is used to measure voltages AC or DC, currents and resistance,
continuity and electronicscomponents.
Maybe this only a take brief explanation on how to use a multimeter,
I have an example copy around here using my Sanwa analog multimeter which is made
from Japan.

PARTS OF A MULTIMETER

1.) Indicator Zero Connector

7.) Measuring Terminal +
2.) Indicatot Pointer
8.) Measurin Terminal - COM
3.) Indicator Scale
9.) Series Terminal Capacitor OUTPUT
4.) Continuity Indicating
10.) Panel
LED ( CONTINUITY )
11.) Rear Case
5.) Range Selector Switch knob
6.) 0-ohms adjusting knob
/0- centering meter
(NULL meter) adjusting knob
EXPLANATION ABOUT THE SCALE

1.) Resistance (OHMS) scale

2.) DCV, A scale and ACV scale
(10V or more)
3.) 0-centerig (NULL) +/- DCV scale
4.) ACV 2.5 (AC 2.5V) exclusive scale
5.) Transistor DC amplification factor
(hFE) scale
6.) 1.5 baterry test (BATT 1.5V)
7.) OHMS range terminal to terminal current
(Li) scale)
8.) OHMS range terminal to terminal voltage
(LV) scale
9.) Decibel (dB) scale
10.) Continuity Indicating LED
11.0 Mirror: To obtain most accurate readings,
the mirror is deviced to make operator eyes, the indicator pointer, and the indicator
pointer reflexed to themirror put together in line.
How to Measure Resistance
Multimeter with selector set to "Ohms". This meter only has a single Ohms
range.Multimeter with selectorset to "Ohms". This meter only has a single Ohms range.
Set the multimeter to Ohms or Resistance (turn meter on if it has a separate power
switch). Understand that resistance and continuity are opposites. The multimeter
measures resistance in ohms, it can not measure continuity. When there is
little resistance there is a great deal of continuity. Conversely, when there is a great deal

of resistance, there is little continuity. With this in mind, when we measureresistance we

can make assumptions about continuity based on the resistance values measured.
Observe the meter indication. If the test leads are not in contact with anything, the
needle or pointer of an analog meter will be resting at the left most position. This is
represents an infinite amount of resistance, or an "open circuit"; it is also safe to say
there is the no continuity, or path between the black and red probes.
Careful inspection of the dial should reveal the OHM scale. It is usually the top-most
scale and has values that are highest on the left of the dial (a sideways "8" for infinity)
and gradually reduce to 0 on the right. This is opposite of the other scales; they have
the lowest values on the left and increase going right.
Connect the black test lead to the jack marked "Common" or "-"
Connect the red test lead to the jack marked with the Omega (Ohm symbol) or letter "R"
near it.
Set the range (if provided) to R x 100.
Hold the probes at the end of the test leads together. The meter pointer should move
fully to the right.Locate the "Zero Adjust" knob and rotate so that the the meter indicates
"0" (or as close to "0" as possible). Note that this position is the "short circuit" or "zero
ohms" indication for this R x 1 range of this meter. Always remember to "zero" the meter
immediately after changing resistance ranges.
Replace batteries if needed. If unable to obtain a zero ohm indication, this may mean
the batteries are weak and should be replaced. Retry the zeroing step above again with
fresh batteries.
Measure resistance of something like a known-good lightbulb. Locate the
two electrical contact points of the bulb. They will be the threaded base and the center
of the bottom of the base. Have a helper hold the bulb by the glass only. Press the black
probe against the threaded base and the red probe against the center tab on the bottom
of the base. Watch the needle move from resting at the left and move quickly to 0 on the
right.
Change the range of the meter to R x 1. Zero the meter again for this range. Repeat the
step above. Observe how the meter did not go as far to the right as before. The scale
of resistance has been changed so that each number on the R scale can be read
directly. In the previous step, each number represented a value that was 100 times
greater. Thus, 150 really was 15,000 before. Now, 150 is just 150. Had the R x 10 scale
been selected, 150 would have been 1,500. The scale selected is very important for
accurate measurements. With this understanding, study the R scale. It is not linear like
the other scales. Values at the left side are harder to accurately read than those on the

right. Trying to read 5 ohms on the meter while in the R x 100 range would look like 0. It
would be much easier at the R x 1 scale instead. This is why when testing resistance,
adjust the range so that the readings may be taken from the middle rather than the
extreme left or right sides.
Test resistance between hands. Set the meter to the highest R x value possible. Zero
the meter. Loosely hold a probe in each hand and read the meter. Squeeze both probes
tightly. Notice the resistance is reduced. Let go of the probes and wet your hands. Hold
the probes again. Notice that the resistance is lower still. For these reasons, it is very
important that the probes not touch anything other than the device under test. A device
that has burned out will not show "open" on the meter when testing if your fingers
provide an alternate path around the device, like when they are touching the probes.
Testing round cartridge type and older style glass automotive fuses will indicate low
values of resistance if the fuse is lying on a metal surface when under test. The meter
indicates the resistance of the metal surface that the fuse is resting upon (providing an
alternate path between the red and black probe around the fuse) instead of trying to
determine resistance through the fuse. Every fuse, good or bad, will indicate "good".
How to Measure Voltage
Set the meter for the highest range provided for AC Volts. Many times, the voltage to be
measured has a value that is unknown. For this reason, the highest range possible is
selected so that the meter circuitry and movement will not be damaged by voltage
greater than expected. If the meter were set to the 50 volt range and a common
U.S. electrical outlet were to be tested, the 120 volts present could irreparably damage
the meter. Start high, and work downward to the lowest range that can be safely
displayed.
Insert the black probe in the "COM" or "-" jack.
Insert the red probe in the "V" or "+" jack.
Locate the Voltage scales. There may be several Volt scales with different maximum
values. The range chosen the selector knob determines which voltage scale to read.
The maximum value scale should coincide with selector knob ranges. The voltage
scales, unlike the Ohm scales, are linear. The scale is accurate anywhere along its
length. It will of course be much easier accurately reading 24 volts on a 50 volt scale
than on a 250 volt scale, where it might look like it is anywhere between 20 and 30
volts.
Test a common electrical outlet. In the U.S. you might expect 120 volts or even 240
volts. In other places, 240 or 380 volts might be expected. Press the black probe into
one of the straight slots. It should be possible to let go of the black probe, as the
contacts behind the face of the outlet should grip the probe, much like it does when a

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plug is inserted. Insert the red probe into the other straight slot. The meter should
indicate a voltage very close to 120 or 240 volts (depending on type outlet tested).
Remove the probes, and rotate the selector knob to the lowest range offered, that is
greater than the voltage indicated (120 or 240). Reinsert the probes again as described
earlier. The meter may indicate between 110 and as much as 125 volts this time. The
range of the meter is important to obtain accurate measurements. If the pointer did not
move, it is likely that DC was chosen instead of AC. The AC and DC modes are not
compatible. The correct mode MUST be set. If not set correctly, the user would
mistakenly believe there was no voltage present. This could be deadly. Be sure to try
BOTH modes if the pointer does not move. Set meter to AC volts mode, and try again.
Whenever possible, try to connect at least one probe in such a way that it will not be
required to hold both while making tests. Some meters have accessories that include
alligator clips or other types of clamps that will assist doing this. Minimizing your contact
with electrical circuits drastically reduces that chances of sustaining burns or injury.
How to Measure Current Amperes
Determine if AC or DC by measuring the voltage of the circuit as outlined above.
Set the meter to the highest AC or DC Amp range supported. If the circuit to be tested is
AC but the meter will only measure DC amps (or vice-versa), stop. The meter must be
able to measure the same mode (AC or DC) Amps as the voltage in the circuit,
otherwise it will indicate 0.
Be aware that most multimeters will only measure extremely small amounts of current,
in the uA and mA ranges. 1 uA is .000001 amp and 1 mA is .001 amp. These are values
of current that flow only in the most delicate electronic circuits, and are literally
thousands (and even millions) of times smaller than values seen in the home and
automotive circuits that most homeowners would be interested testing. Just for
reference, a typical 100W / 120V light bulb will draw .833 Amps. This amount of current
would likely damage the meter beyond repair. A "clamp-on" type ammeter would be
ideal for the typical homeowner requirements, and does not require opening the circuit
to take measurements (see below). If this meter were to be used to measure current
through a 4700 ohm resistor across 9 Volts DC, it would be done as outlined below:
Insert the black probe into the "COM" or "-" jack.
Insert the red probe into the "A" jack.
Shut off power to the circuit.
Open the portion of the circuit that is to be tested (one lead or the other of the resistor).
Insert the meter in series with the circuit such that it completes the circuit. An ammeter
is placed IN SERIES with the circuit to measure current. It cannot be placed "across"

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the circuit the way a voltmeter is used (otherwise the meter will probably be damaged).
Polarity must be observed. Current flows from the positive side to the negative side. Set
the range of current to the highest value.
Apply power and adjust range of meter downward to allow accurate reading of pointer
on the dial. Do not exceed the range of the meter, otherwise it may be damaged. A
reading of about 2 milliamps should be indicated since from Ohm's law I = V / R = (9
volts)/(4700 ) = .00191 amps = 1.91 mA.
If you're measuring the current consumed by the device itself, be aware of any filter
capacitors or any element that requires an inrush (surge) current when switched on.
Even if the operating current is low and within the range of the meter fuse, the surge
can be MANY times higher than the operating current (as the empty filter capacitors are
almost like a short circuit). Blowing the meter fuse is almost certain if the DUT's (device
under test) inrush current is many times higher than the fuses rating. In any case,
always use the higher range measurement protected by the higher fuse rating (if your
meter has two fuses), or just be careful.
How to Check Basic Electronic Components Using a Multi-Meter Basic electronic
components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors are widely used in any
electronic devices and gadgets. Knowing how to conduct a test on this components
using a multimeter would give you an idea on how to trouble shoot and repair any
defective cellphones or electronic equipments at home. Below are some basic D.I.Y.
regarding proper testing of this components using a multimeter.
How to Check Resistors?
Read the indicated code value indicated in Schematic Diagram then select the Ohmscale within but not way below the indicated value. A resistor is good if its resistance is
close to the indicated value.Tolerance should be considered with the ohmmeter reading.
While, no resistance reading at all on the ohmmeter scale settings means that
the resistor is open. A zero resistance reading on all ohmmeter scale settings means
that the resistor is shorted.

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How to Check Capacitors?

In most cases, a capacitor fails due to the deterioration of the dielectric material
between its plate.Defective capacitors can have an internal shorted terminals, excessive
leakage and degradation of capacitance meter. For an electrolytic capacitor (capacitors
with polarity), short the terminal capacitor to discharge it prior to testing.
To test a capacitor, set the multimeter to Rx10 or Rx1K scale. Connect the tester
negative probe to the capacitor positive terminal and the positive probe to the negative
terminal.

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A good indication for electrolytic capacitor shows the meter needle deflecting towards
zero and moves back again to infinite resistance position.
For ceramic, Mylar and other capacitor with a capacitance with less than 1.0 uF, the
meter will not deflect at all.

A defective indication for an electrolytic capacitor shows that the meter will rest on zero
and remain stationary at a point which is an indication that the capacitor is shorted.
How to Check Diodes?
Set the multimeter knob to any of the resistance position (x1, x10, x1K or 10K ohm
).Connect the positive probe to the anode and the negative probe to the
cathode.Then connect the positive probe to the cathode and the
negative probe to the anode of the diode. A good indication in the first procedure will
show the meter deflected very little or may not deflect at all.

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And in the second procedure, the meter will deflect towards zero.The
actual resistance reading is the forward resistance of the diode.

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A defective indication shows that the meter won't deflect at all even when the probes
are reversed. Or the meter deflects at the same time or almost the
same resistance reading for both steps.
How to Check Transistors: Bipolar transistors are usually checked out of a circuit by
means of an ohmmeter. When it is desired to check for the resistance across
the transistor emitter and collector, NPN or PNP, ohmmeter probes may be connected
either way. A good transistor will show above a reading above 1000 ohm.
How to determine if it is NPN or PNP transistor?
To determine the correct terminal of the transistors, set the range selector to x 1 or 10
ohm.Connect the positive probe to the emitter and the negative probe to the base of
the transistor. Note the reading interchange the connection of the probes to the leads of
the transistor.
Base your conclusion on the table:
POSITIVE PROBE TO: -----NEGATIVE PROBE TO: -----RESISTANCE READING-CONCLUSION:
Emitter------- -- Base---------- Less than 150 ohm ------Transistor is NPN
Base --------------Emitter --------Infinity ----------------Transistor is NPN

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POSITIVE PROBE TO: NEGATIVE PROBE

TO: RESISTANCE READING: CONCLUSION:
-Emitter------------Base ---------Infinity ---------------- Transistor is PNP
Base --------------- Emitter --- - Less than 150 ohm ------- Transistor is PNP

Some defective indications of transistors: Resistance between any pair of the terminals
is less than 10 ohms, means that the transistor is shorted. Resistance between base
and emitter or base collector for both the forward and reverse application of ohmmeter
probes is infinity (meter needle don't deflect), means that the transistor is open.
Transistors overheats (except power transistors) during normal operating condition
means that the transistor is shorted.

How to Check an LED ( Light Emitting Diode)

Set the Muti-meter to x1 connect the positive probe to cathode and the negative probe
to anode. The good and working LED will then light up or glow, a busted LED will not.

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How to Check a Coil?

Set the multimeter to X1 a good and working coil have a reading approximately point to
zero ohms, without any reading means the coil is open or busted.

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How to Check a Fuse?

A blown SMD Fuse is not visible to our naked eye, just set the multi-meter to x1 and put
both test probe to both end side of the fuse. A full reading here to zero or continuity
check is full. without any reading means the fuse is already busted.

How to Use Multimeter | How to Use Digital Multimeter | How to Use Analog Multimeter
multimeters are of two types Analog Multimeter and Digital Multimeter. How to
use Multimeter to check voltage, Ohms, battery, continuity etc is more or less the
same. The only difference is that a digital Multimeter has a digital display of all
the readings. An analog Multimeter has a needle-type...
Multimeters are of two types Analog Multimeter and Digital Multimeter. How to use
Multimeter to check voltage, Ohms, battery, continuity etc is more or less the same. The
only difference is that a digital Multimeter has a digital display of all the readings. An
analog Multimeter has a needle-type pointer that moves to a reading while testing any
device or electronic component.
Most Multimeters, often spelt as Multi Meter, will have following:

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1. Function and Range Switch: This switch is used to select the function and desired
range as well as to turn the instrument. In order to extend the life of the battery of
the Multimeter, this switch must be kept in the OFF position when the instrument
is not in use.
2. Display or LCD: To display all the readings.
3. Common Jack: Plug in connector for black (negative) test lead or probe.
4. V ? mA Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for all voltage,
resistance and current (except 10A) measurements.
5. 10A Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for 10A
measurement.

Packing List or Items that come with a New Multimeter:

1. Multimeter.
2. Set or red and black test leads or probes.
3. Battery.
4. Thermoelectric couple.
5. Operator Instruction Manual.

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How to Use a Multimeter (Analog and Digital): Instruction:

How to Measure DC (Direct Current) Voltage / DC Voltage Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

DC Current Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired DC V position. If the voltage to be measured is
not known then set the Switch to the highest range and reduce it until satisfactory
reading is obtained.
3. Connect Test Leads to device or circuit being measured.
4. Turn ON Power of the device, instrument or component being measured. Voltage
will appear on the Digital Display of a Digital Multimeter along with voltage polarity.
How to Measure AC (Alternating Current) Voltage Using a Multimeter / AC Voltage
Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

AC Current Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC V position.
3. Connect Test Leads to device, electronic component or circuit being measured.
4. Voltage value will appear on the Digital or Analog Display the Multimeter.
How to Measure DC (Alternating Current) Current Using a Multimeter / DC Current
Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to COM jack. To
measure DC current between 200mA and 10A, connect the Red probe to 10A
jack with fully depressed.

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2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC A position.

3. Open the circuit to be measured and connect probes in series with the load in
which current is to be measured.
4. Read value on display.
How to Measure Resistance Using a Multimeter / Resistance Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to

Resistance Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired Ohms (?) position.
3. If the resistor to be measured is connected to a circuit then TURN OFF POWER
and discharge all capacitors before measurement.
4. Connect probes to circuit being measured.
5. Read resistance value on display.
How to Measure Diode / Diode Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to

Diode Circuit Symbol

COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to diode position.
3. Connect Red Test Leads to Anode of the Diode and Black Test Lead to Cathode.
4. The forward voltage drop in mV will be displayed in the screen or display. If the
diode is reversed, figure 1 will be displayed.
How to Measure Transistor hFE / Diode Measurement:
1. Set the Range Switch to hFEposition.

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Transistor Circuit Symbol

2. Determine whether the transistor is NPN or PNP type and locate the Emitter, Base
and Collector Leads. Insert the leads into the proper holes of the hFE Socket on
the Front Panel of the Multimeter.
3. The Multimeter will display the approximate hFE value at the condition of base
current 10 A and VCD 2.8V.
How to Measure Continuity / Audible Buzzer Continuity measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to Buzzer.
3. Connect test leads to the two points to be tested. If the resistance is lower than 100
Ohm then there will be buzzer sound which means that continuity is OK.
Test Signal Use:
1. Set the Range Switch to Signal Symbol.
2. A test signal appears between V ? mA Jack and COM jacks. The output voltage
is approx 5V pp with 50 k ohm impedance.
How to Measure Temperature / Temperature Measurement:
1. Connect the k-type thermoelectric couple to V ? mA Jack and COM jacks.
2. Set the Range Switch to Temperature Position.
3. The display will read the temperature value in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
How to Measure Room Temperature / Room Temperature Measurement:
Most Multimeters can easily measure room temperature from 0 to 35 degree Celsius.
Just set the Range Switch to RT Position and the present room temperature will be
displayed.
Warning:
1. To avoid electrical shock, hazard or damage, do not measure voltage exceeding
1000V or 750V above earth ground. Different Multimeters may have different
measurement range. Read the instruction manual carefully before operating the
Multimeter.

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2. Before using the Multimeter, inspect Test Leads, Connectors and Probes for
cracks, breaks or crazes in the insulation.
3. Before attempting to open the case of the Multimeter, be sure to disconnect test
leads or probes from any energized electronic circuit to avoid electrical shock.
How to Take Care of your Multimeter
When you are using a Multimeter, it is your responsibility to its proper care and prevent
it from any damage:
1. Replacing Fuse: Fuse of a Multimeter rarely blow or need replacement. If it
happens, it is because of operator error or mistake. If required just replace the old
fuse with a new one with proper polarity.
2. Battery Replacement: If the symbol of battery appears on the display, it indicates
that the battery has to be replaced.