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MVC Framework Introduction PDF

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RAX
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MVC FRAMEWORK - INTRODUCTION

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/mvc_framework/mvc_framework_introduction.htm

Copyright tutorialspoint.com

What is MVC?
The Model-View-Controller MVC is an architectural pattern that separates an application into
three main logical components: the model, the view, and the controller. Each of these
components are built to handle specific development aspects of an application. MVC is one of the
most frequently used industry-standard web development framework to create scalable and
extensible projects.

MVC Components
Model: The Model component corresponds to all the data related logic that the user works with.
This can represent either the data that is being transferred between the View and Controller
components or any other business logic related data. For example, a Customer object will retrieve
the customer information from the database, manipulate it and update it data back to the
database or use it to render data.
View: The View component is used for all the UI logic of the application. For example, the
Customer view would include all the UI components such as text boxes, dropdowns, etc. that the
final user interacts with.
Controller: Controllers act as an interface between Model and View components to process all
the business logic and incoming requests, manipulate data using the Model component and
interact with the Views to render the final output. For example, the Customer controller would
handle all the interactions and inputs from the Customer View and update the database using the
Customer Model. The same controller would be used to view the Customer data.

ASP.NET MVC
ASP.NET supports three major development models: Web Pages, Web Forms and MVC
ModelViewController. The ASP.NET MVC framework is a lightweight, highly testable presentation
framework that is integrated with existing ASP.NET features, such as master pages, authentication,
etc. Within .NET, this framework is defined in the System.Web.Mvc assembly. The latest version of
the MVC Framework is 5.0. We use Visual Studio to create ASP.NET MVC applications which can be
added as template in Visual Studio.

ASP.NET MVC Features


The ASP.NET MVC provides the following features:
Ideal for developing complex but light weight applications
It provides an extensible and pluggable framework which can be easily replaced and
customized. For example, if you do not wish to use the in-built Razor or ASPX View Engine,

then you can use any other third-party view engines or even customize the existing ones.
Utilizes the component-based design of the application by logically dividing it into Model,
View and Controller components. This enables the developers to manage the complexity of
large-scale projects and work on individual components.
The MVC structure enhances the test-driven development and testability of the application
since all the components can be designed interface-based and tested using mock objects.
Hence the ASP.NET MVC Framework is ideal for projects with large team of web developers.
Supports all the existing vast ASP.NET functionalities such as Authorization and
Authentication, Master Pages, Data Binding, User Controls, Memberships, ASP.NET Routing,
etc.
It does not use the concept of View State whichispresentinASP. NET. This helps in building
applications which are light-weight and gives full control to the developers.
Thus, you can consider MVC Framework as a major framework built on top of ASP.NET providing a
large set of added functionality with focus on component-based development and testing.
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