Xlpe Cable
Xlpe Cable
TERMINATION
March 2015
Engineering Department
Page 1 of 18
1.0 SCOPE
The specification covers Design, Engineering, Construction, Supply & Delivery, Erection, Laying,
Testing & Commissioning including Transportation & Insurance, Storage of XLPE Cable of
different ratings and their associated works.
Page 2 of 18
IEC-60183 : 1990
IEC-60230 : 1996
IEC-60840 / IEC- 62067
IEC-60287 : 1995
IEC-60304 : 1982
IEC-60331 : 1970
IEC-60332 : 1992
BS-5468
IEC-60228 : 1978
IEC-60332 : 1993
IEC-60066
IEC-60117
IEC-60270 : 2000
CSA-Z299.1-1978h
CSA-Z299.2-1979h
CSA-Z299.3-1979h
CSA-Z299.4-1979h
ASTMD-2863
3.0
4.0
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
SL
NO
TECHNICAL
PARAMETERS
400 KV SYSTEM
220 KV SYSTEM
132 KV
SYSTEM
33 KV
SYSTEM
Rated Maximum
Voltage
420 KV (rms)
245 KV (rms)
145 KV (rms)
36 KV (rms)
50 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
Effectively
Earthed
Effectively
Earthed
Effectively
Earthed
UE
2
3
Rated Frequency
Grounding
Page 3 of 18
Rated Power
Frequency Withstand
Voltage ( 1 min)
610 KV (rms)
460 KV (rms)
1425 kVp
1050 kVp
Switching impulse
voltage
(250/2500 micro-sec)
1050 kVp
50 kA (rms) for
1 sec
40 kA (rms) for 1
sec
125 KA (peak)
As per Price
Schedule
10
Seismic level
5.0
CONSTRUCTION
275 KV (rms)
70 KV (rms)
650 kVp
170 kVp
31.5 kA (rms)
for 1 sec
25 kA (rms)
for 3 sec
100 kA (peak)
80 kA (peak)
62.5 KA
As per Price
Schedule
As per Price
Schedule
As per Price
Schedule
Zone- IV, as
per
IS-1893 Year2002
Zone- IV, as
per
IS-1893 Year2002
1. The cable shall be of applicable EHV grade as per requirement according to price schedule ,
single core, unarmored stranded compacted circular Copper conductor in case of cross
section is less than or equals to 800 sq.mm or segmental compacted circular(Miliken)
Copper conductor in case of cross section is over than 800 sq.mm, core screening by a layer
of semiconducting tape followed by a layer of semiconducting compound, cross linked
polyethylene (XLPE) dry cured insulation, insulation screening with semiconducting
compound extruded directly over the insulation, longitudinal sealing by a layer of non
woven tape with water swellable absorbent over insulation screen, followed by radial
sealing of corrugated & seamless aluminum with asphalt coating& overall PE sheathed &
graphite coated and conforming to the technical particulars of specification.Cables used
earlier or repaired after damaged shall not be accepted.
2. The construction of cable shall generally conform to the description mentioned above.
Bidder may offer necessary layers such as separation tape, binder tapes etc additionally as
per their manufacturing practices for meeting required performance of the offered cable.
The bidder shall enclose drawing showing cross section of the cable.
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3. The cable shall be suitable for laying underground with uncontrolled back fill and chances of
flooding by water and suitably designed by the addition of chemicals in the outer sheath to
be protected against rodent and termite attack.
4. The cables shall be designed to withstand all mechanical, electrical and thermal stresses
under steady state and transient operating conditions.
5. Progressive sequential marking of the length of cable in meters at every one meter shall be
provided on the outer sheath of the cable.
6. The cables shall have outer sheath of a material with an Oxygen Index of not less than 29
and a Temperature index of not less than 250C.
7. Allowable tolerance on the overall diameter of the cables shall be plus or minus 2 mm
CONDUCTOR
The conductor shall consist of annealed copper stranded wires. The compacted circular
conductor shall consist of segments wounded up and then compacted. For the cable sizes
having cross section over than 800 sq. mm the segmental compacted circular conductor
having four (4) segments should be constructed for the supply under the scope of bid. When
the conductors cross-section is less than 800 sq. mm, the compacted circular is applied
generally.
b)
CONDUCTOR SCREEN
The conductor screen shall consist of extruded semi-conducting XLPE. Semi-conducting
separator tapes may be applied between conductor and the extruded semi-conductor XLPE.
c)
INSULATION
The insulation material shall be extruded cross-linked polyethylene. In order to ensure that
the screen and insulation are intimately bonded together and free from all possibilities of
voids between layers, the conductor screen, the insulation and the insulation screen should
be extruded simultaneously in one process. The extrusion process should be carried out
under strictly controlled atmospheric conditions.
The thickness of the insulation layer should be maintained as the maximum value figured
out from the design of the impulse voltage and A.C. voltage. The cross-linking process by N2
gas should be preferred instead of conventional cross-linking process by saturated steam.
d)
INSULATION SCREEN
The insulation screen shall consist of extruded semi-conducting XLPE. Suitable bedding
tapes shall be applied over the extruded semi-conducting XLPE.
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e)
MOISTURE BARRIER
The longitudinal water barrier shall be applied over insulation screen by a layer of non
woven synthetic tape with suitable water swellable absorbent.
f)
METALLIC SCREEN:
The metallic screen shall be of seamless or seamweldedcorrugatedaluminum sheet with
asphalt coating. The metallic screen shall be designed to meet the requirement of the
system short circuit rating.
g)
OUTER SHEATH
The outer sheath shall consist of extruded black coloured PE having the grade ST7.
The outer sheath shall be designed for protection against termite and rodent attack and
shall be coated with graphite.
7.0
RATING
The bidder shall declare current rating of cable for maximum conductor temperature of
90oC under continuous operation. A complete set of calculation made in arriving at the
current rating shall be furnished for laying condition under present.
8.0
CABLE DRUMS
a)
Cables shall be supplied in wooden or steel drums of heavy construction of suitable size and
packed conforming to IS 10418 or applicable internationally accepted standards. Wooden
drum shall be properly seasoned sound and free from defects. Wood preservative shall be
applied to the entire drum. A layer of waterproof paper shall be applied to the surface of
the drums and over the outer most cable layer.
b)
Each drum shall carry the manufacturers name, the purchasers name, address and contract
number and type, size and length of the cable, net and gross weight stenciled on both sides
of drum. A tag containing the same information shall be attached to the leading end of the
cable. An arrow and suitable accompanying wording shall be marked on one end of the reel
indicating the direction in which it should be rolled.
c)
Packing shall be sturdy and adequate to protect the cables, from any injury due to
mishandling or other conditions encountered during transportation, handling and storage.
Both cable ends shall be sealed with hermetically sealed by means of water blocking
compound followed by heat shrinkable caps totally coated inside with mastic so as to
prevent to cable for moisture penetration during transit, storage and laying.
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d)
The bidder shall consider supply of cable on returnable drums basis. Contractor shall take
back all the cable drums from site after successful laying, testing and commissioning of
cables. The bidder may quote the prices accordingly.
e)
Embossing of outer sheet: the following details on the other sheet of cable at a regular
interval of 1(one) meter.
(a) Name of Customer i.e. WBSETCL
(b) Conductor size, type of insulation and voltage grade.
(c) Manufacturers name.
9.0
TESTS
All routine and acceptance tests shall be conducted as per IEC 60840/IEC 62067.All type
tests conducted during last five years from the date of NIT as per IEC 60840:1999/IEC
62067:2001including its amendments on the XLPE insulated HT cable should be submitted.
The diameter of test cylinder during bending test shall be as per IS: 7098 (Part 3) or the
diameter of drum barrel to be used for dispatch of cables whichever is lower. For
accessories type test reports should be submitted as per Clause 11.3.2 IEC 60840:1999/
Clause 12.4.2 IEC 62067:2001 & including amendments.
TESTS AFTER INSTALLATION
All tests as prescribed in IEC-60840:1999/IEC 62067:2001 shall be performed after
installation of cable.
10.0 TRENCHING
The cable trench work involves earth excavation for cable trench, back filling and removal of
excess earth from site. The work site shall be left as clean as possible.
The bottom of the excavated trench should be levelled flat and from any object which would
damage the cable. Any gradient encountered shall be gradual.
11.0
PAYING OUT
The excavated cable trench shall be drained of all water and the bed surface shall be
smooth, uniform and fairly hard before paying out the cable. The cable shall be rolled in the
trench on cable rollers, spaced out of uniform intervals. The paying out process must be
smooth and steady without subjecting the cable to abnormal tension. The cable on being
paid out shall be smoothly and evenly transferred to the ground after providing the cushion.
The cables shall never be dropped. All snake bends shall be straightened. Suitable size cable
stocking pulling eye shall be used for pulling the cable. While pulling the cable by winches or
machines, the tension loading shall be by tension indicator and shall not exceed the
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permissible value for the cable. The cable laying shall be performed continuously at a speed
not exceeding 600 to 1000 meters per hour.
The cable end seals shall be checked after laying and if found damaged shall immediately be
resealed. Sufficient number of heat shrinkable cable end sealing caps shall be stocked at
site stores for testing and jointing work. The integrity of the outer sheath shall be checked
after the cable is laid in position.
12.0
LAYING OF CABLES
The installation, testing and commissioning work for laying of cable within the substation,
shall mainly consist of :
a) Formation of buried cable trenches for cables as per specification including supply and
installation of warning tape, protective tiles/ bricklayer of minimum class designation 50
(50 kg./sq. cm.) cable protection covers for entire route, construction of jointing bays,
backfilling of trenches and restoration as per specification.
b) Road, rail and other crossings will be through HDPE pipe for each cable and restoration
as per specification.
c) Cable markers shall be provided all along the route and at the bendings. Also the
location of underground cable shall be clearly indicated on the marker.
d) Supply and installation of all critical installation materials like trefoil clamps, neoprene
cushions, support brackets etc. as required for complete route to avoid damages of the
cable. Neoprene cushion shall be provided at road crossings to avoid damage of cable
due to vibrations during movement of vehicles.
e) Termination of cables, bonding of screen/sheath to the earth station through
disconnecting type link boxes and SVL (sheath voltage limiter) at cable conductor
junction - point etc. Bidder shall adopt ends bonding for route under scope as per STP or
as per detailed Engineering. Earthing stations/Earthing pits, earthing materials and
earthing conductors wherever applicable for complete route including outdoor
equipment, structure, cable terminating structure and earth link box at the locations
mentioned above shall be in contractors scope.
f) Design, fabrication, supply and erection of galvanized steel structures (including its civil
foundation) for cable end terminations (with all necessary accessories) for cables at
cableconductor junction point. At cable-conductor junction point terminal connectors
offered by bidder shall be suitable to terminate with ACSR conductors.
g) For termination at GIS substation end,necessary design construction of cable duct etc.
including all supply is within the scope of this contract.
h) Bonding, earthing etc. at GIS end.
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15.0
SAND BEDDING
The cable shall be completely surrounded by well-compacted cable sand to such a thickness
and of such size that the cable is protected against damage. The thickness of the cable sand
should normally be a minimum of 10 cm in all directions from the cable surface.
16.0
THERMAL BACKFILL
Based on the evaluation of soil thermal resistivity along the cable route and after approval
from the Employer the contractor shall design, specify, supply, lay and monitor the
installation of thermal backfill surrounding the cables.
17.0
18.0
BACK FILLING
Normally back filling shall consist of the material earlier excavated. However, bigger stores
or pieces of rock should be removed.
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19.0
WARNING TAPE
A pre-warning, Red colour plastic/PVC tape, 250 mm wide 100 microns thick, shall be laid at
approx. 0.4 m above the cable specified depth, throughout the cable route. The tape shall
carry the legend printed in black continuously as under CAUTION: WBSETCL xxxxxxV CABLES.
20.0
Bending radius
Single Core
25 X D
D means the overall diameter of the completed cable.
22.0
a)
b)
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c)
d)
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The bidder shall furnish the detailed description on jointing procedure during detailed
engineering.
e)
f)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
The cable jointing personnel and his crew shall have good experience in the type of
jointing and terminations that are used. The jointing works shall commence as soon
as two or three lengths of cable have been laid. All care should be taken to protect
the factory-plumbed caps/seals on the cable ends and the cable end shall be sealed
whenever the end is exposed for tests.
Jointing of cables in carriage ways, drive ways under costly paving, under concrete or
asphalt surfaces and in proximity to telephone cables and was mains should be
avoided wherever possible.
Sufficient over lap of cables shall be allowed for making the joints.
The joint bay should be sufficient dimensions to allow the jointers to work with as
much freedom of movement and comfort as possible. Sufficient space should be kept
below the cable to be jointed.
The joints of different phases shall be staggered in the jointing bay.
Comprehensive jointing instructions should be obtained from the manufacture of
jointing kits and meticulously followed.
The materials used in the joints like ferrules, screen/sheath continuity bonds, lugs etc.
shall be of good quality and conform to standards.
The jointing tools shall be appropriate and as per the requirement of jointing HV XLPE
cables.
SUMPHOLES
When jointing cables in water logged ground or under unforeseen rainy
conditions,asumphole should be made at one end of the joint bay, in such a position
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so that the accumulated water can be pumped or drained out by buckets, without
causing interference to the jointing operation.
(x)
TENTS/COVERS
An enclosure or suitable protection cover shall be used in all circumstances wherever
jointing work is carried out in the open irrespective of the weather conditions. The
joint shall be made in dust free, moisture free and clean atmosphere.
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
The identification of each phase shall be clearly and properly noted. The cables shall
be jointed as per the approved design. Each cable shall have identification for phase
at joint bays.
23 BONDING OF SCREEN/SHEATH
The screens at both ends, shall be brought out and bonded to the earth station through
disconnecting type link boxes or through SVL wherever applicable.
On the basis of the length of the cable and rise of sheath Voltage the bonding may be
required as follows:
1. Single End Bonding
2. Double End Bonding
3. Cross Bonding
All accessories and consumables used in the termination should be of good quality and
compatible with the cable. At the time of single end bonding parallel copper conductor
along the length of the cable shall have to be provided between the two ends of the cable.
Bonding cable of 6.6 KV copper shall be provided for bonding of metallic sheath/Screen.
Page 13 of 18
26 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(i) The instruction Manuals shall contain full details of drawings of all equipment being
supplied under this contract, their exploded diagrams with complete instructions for
storage, handling, erection, commissioning, testing, operation, trouble shooting,
servicing and overhauling procedures.
(ii) If after the commissioning and initial operation, the instruction manuals require any
modifications/additions/changes, the same shall be incorporated by the bidder in the
final submission.
(iii) The Bidder shall furnish to the Employer catalogues of spare parts.
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b) After fixing the end termination, the cable shall be fixed to the support, with nonmagnetic material clamps to the required height securely. The mounting structure
includes the supports for cable end boxes, link boxes and any other structure required
for the intent of the contract. All steel sections used shall be free from all imperfections,
mill scales, slag intrusions, laminations, fillings, rust etc. that may impair their strength,
durability and appearance. All materials shall be of tested quality only unless otherwise
permitted by the Employer.
c) Equipment furnished shall be complete in every respect with all mountings, fittings,
fixtures and standard accessories normally provided with such equipment and/or
needed for erection, completion and safe operation of the equipment as required by
applicable codes though they may not have been specifically detailed in the Technical
Specifications unless included in the list of exclusions. Materials and components not
specifically stated in the specification but which are necessary for commissioning and
satisfactory operation of the work unless specifically excluded shall be deemed to be
included in the scope of the specification and shall be supplied without any extra cost.
All similar standard components/parts of similar standard equipment provided shall be
inter-changeable with one another.
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SL
ITEMS
PARTICULARS
Description of Cable
145KV
Voltage Grade
76/132KV / 127/220KV
Voltage variation
Frequency
50 Hz
Frequency variation
3%
650 KV peak
10
11
Earthing system
Effectively earthed
12
Size of Cable
As per Schedule
13
14
Fault level
15
Page 16 of 18
245KV
1050 KV peak
40 KA for 1 second
16
Conductor material
Compacted circular.
x)
Overall sheath
XLPE
1x1012 ohm cm
Extruded semi conducting compound.
17.
18
Bending Radius
19
i)
Type Test
All tests as per specifications
a)whether previous test reports Yes, if done on identical cable.
will be sufficient
No, if done on identical cable.
b) whether sample to be Type
tested against this order.
IEC
20
Standards
INSTALLATION, TERMINATION
AND JOINTS
Ambient temperature
500C
Ground temperature
350C
1500C cm/Km
ii)
Laying Configuration
iii)
Depth
iv)
Termination Type
As per tech.spec.
v)
Joints Required
No.
vi)
One at each end for each end earthing for each Ckt.
vii)
No.
Type Bonding
i)
viii)
Page 18 of 18