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Design of A Safety Isolating Transformer - Tuan Vu TRAN - 25/09/2006

1) The document describes the design of a safety isolating transformer including specifications of materials and geometric variables. It provides analytical equations to model the transformer and solve for various electrical and thermal parameters. 2) The model is solved sequentially in multiple steps to determine values such as magnetic flux density, core losses, winding resistances, temperature rises, and efficiency. 3) Additional calculations are shown to derive expressions for leakage inductance and a thermal model of the transformer is presented using a resistor network approach.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views7 pages

Design of A Safety Isolating Transformer - Tuan Vu TRAN - 25/09/2006

1) The document describes the design of a safety isolating transformer including specifications of materials and geometric variables. It provides analytical equations to model the transformer and solve for various electrical and thermal parameters. 2) The model is solved sequentially in multiple steps to determine values such as magnetic flux density, core losses, winding resistances, temperature rises, and efficiency. 3) Additional calculations are shown to derive expressions for leakage inductance and a thermal model of the transformer is presented using a resistor network approach.

Uploaded by

luis900000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 7

Design of a safety isolating transformer Tuan Vu TRAN - 25/09/2006

Speficication and proprieties of materials


V2 := 24V

V1 := 230V
7

o := 410

f := 50Hz

fp2 := 0.8
3

kr := 0.5

cuivre := 1.72 10
2

h := 10 W m

mvfer := 7800kg m

q := 1W kg

3 1

cuivre := 3.8 10
1

Text := 40K

mvcuivre := 8800 kg m

I2 := 8A

isolant := 0.15 W m

e_isolant := 1mm

r( x) :=
4

2.12 10

4 2 7.358
(
1 2.12 10 ) x
+
2 7.358

+ 1.18 10

permabilit relative des tles


6000

r( B)

4000

2000

0.5

1.5

2.5

Geometric variables inputs:


a := 18mm

b := 54mm

ct := 18mm

d := 33.5mm

n1 := 722

S1fil := 0.3318mm

2a

b
2a
c
vue de face du transformateur monophas

vue de haut du transformateur monophas

L2

S2fil := 2.835mm

R2
schma quivalent du
transformateur
monophas

Set equations for the analytical model:

1. Solve sequentially 11 equations


1

Bm :=

V1

con6 :=

2
n1 a d f

ct b kr
2 n1 S1fil

l1spire := 2( d) + 2( 2 a) +

ct
2

Mfer := mvfer 4 a d ( 2a + ct + b)

Vfer :=

Mfer

Bm
1T
50Hz

Pfer

e_isolant

24

(13)

h Sferair

(14)

o n1 ct

Rcond = 0.888

(18)

W
4

(19)

Sferair = 2.493 10 mm

(20)

K
W
3

Scuivreair = 9.995 10 mm

Rcuivreair = 10.005

h Scuivreair

Pfer = 2.873 W

Rferair = 4.011

l2spire := 2( d) + 2( 2 a) +

Mfer = 2.032 kg

Scuivreair := b ( 4a + 2ct)

l1 :=

(7)

4 W

isolant ( 4a + 2d )b

Rcuivreair :=

l1spire = 16.727 cm

Pfer_Vol = 1.103 10

Vfer
1

(3)

Sferair := 4a ( b + 4a + 2ct) + 2d ( 6a + 2ct + b )

Rferair :=

con6 = 1.014

Pfer := q Mfer

Rcond :=

(1)

Vfer = 2.605 10

mvfer

Pfer_Vol :=

Bm = 1.189 T

3ct
2

( 3 ct + 8 d + 16 a)
b

__________________________________________________

(21)

(22)

l2spire = 22.382 cm

(8)

l1 = 6.602 mH

(4)

__________________________________________________

2. Solve the implicit system of 8 equations


Valeurs initiales:

r1 := 5

R2 := 1

X2 := 1

n2 := 1

V2 := 1V

Pj := 1W

Tcuivre := 100K

r2 := 1

Soit

r2 = cuivre

X2 =

1
3

n2 l2spire
S2fil
2

o n2 ct

n2 = n1

( 1 + cuivre

4 a + ct + 2 d
b

Tcuivre

(10)

(17)

2 f

V2 + V2

(2)

V1
(24)

V2 = ( R2 fp2 + X2 sin( arccos( fp2) ) ) I2

Pj = R2 I2

(12)

Tcuivre = Rcuivreair

r1 = cuivre

Rferair Pj + Rferair Pfer + Pj Rcond

n1 l1spire
S1fil

Rcond + Rcuivreair + Rferair

( 1 + cuivre

Tcuivre

(23)

+ Text

(9)

R2 = r2 +

n2 r1
n1

(11)

r2
X2

n2
V2

:= Trouver( r2 , X2 , n2 , V2 , Pj , Tcuivre, r1 , R2)


Pj

Tcuivre
r1

R2
r1 = 8.726

R2 = 0.266

X2 = 0.057

n2 = 81.535

Pj = 16.999 W

Tcuivre = 103.643 K

r2 = 0.154

V2 = 1.974 V

Additional calculations
1

l2 :=

24

o n2 ct

( 5 ct + 8 d + 16 a)

l2 = 0.097 mH

ct b kr

con7 :=

con7 = 1.051

2 n2 S2fil

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Continue to solve sequentially 10 equations


J2 :=

I2

J2 = 2.822

S2fil

(5)

A
2

mm

Vbb := b 4a ct + 2d ct + ct

L := o r

Bm

Vbb = 1.901 10 mm

a d

2
n1
2a + b + ct
1T

L = 16.413 H

(6)

Mcuivre := mvcuivre ( n1 l1spire S1fil + n2 l2spire S2fil)

Mcuivre = 0.808 kg

(15)

Vcu := n1 l1spire S1fil + n2 l2spire S2fil

Vcu = 9.181 10

Pj_Vol2 :=

ratio :=

5 3

Pj

5 W

Pj_Vol2 = 1.852 10

Vcu
2 d

ratio = 0.343

2
Pj
Vcu

2 d

4 W

Pj_Vol = 6.344 10

( l1spire + l2spire)

:=

L2 :=

Mtotal = 2.84 kg

Rcuivreair Pj + Rcuivreair Pfer + Pfer Rcond


Rcond + Rcuivreair + Rferair

V2 I2 fp2

o n2 ct

2 d + ct + 4 a
b

L2 :=

X2

V1

L 2 f

(16)

Tfer = 94.195 K

(25)

L2 = 0.182 mH

2f

P1 := Pfer + Pj + V2 I2 fp2

Q1 :=

+ Text

= 0.885

V2 I2 fp2 + Pfer + Pj
1

Mtotal := Mfer + Mcuivre

Tfer := Rferair

( l1spire + l2spire)

Pj_Vol :=

+ X2 I2 + V2 I2 sin( arccos( fp2) )

P1 = 173.472 W

( 26)

Q1 = 129.109 W

( 27)

P1 + Q1

I1 :=

I1

J1 :=

P1

fp1 = 0.802

P1 + Q1

IX :=

I10 :=

mm

IR :=

( 28)
A

J1 = 2.834

S1fil

fp1 :=

IR = 12.491 mA

V1
V1

IX = 44.605 mA

L 2 f
2

IR + IX

( 29)

Pfer

I1_veri := I10 +

l2 +

I1 = 0.94 A

V1

n2
n1

I2

n2 l1 = 0.182 mH

n1

I10 = 46.321 mA

I10
I1

= 4.927 %

I1_veri = 0.95 A

( 30)

Annexe - Expression de l'inductance de fuite


n1 := n1

n2 := n2

I1 := I1

I2 := I2

a := a

c := c

b := b

d := d

o := o

Vue de haut du transformateur


monophas, en coupe

Les hypothses sont :


- le trajet du flux est vertical
- seuls les AT consomms dans
les bobines sont considrs

d
2a

Le trajet dlimit par x est utilis


pour :
- le thorme d'Ampre qui fournit
le champ de fuite
- le calcul du flux totalis
H1( x) := 2n1 I1

H2( x) := 2n2 I2

N1( x) := n1

xa

champ de fuite dans la bobine 1, cr par la bobine 1, a<x<a+c/2

c b
c+ax

champ de fuite dans la bobine 2, cr par les bobines 1 et 2, a+c/2<x<a+c

c b

xa

nombre de spires l'intrieur du trajet dlimit par x, a<x<a+c/2

c
2

N2( x) := n2

c+ax

nombre de spires l'intrieur du trajet dlimit par x, a+c/2<x<a+c

c
2

P( x) := 2 ( x a) + 2 ( 2a + d)

F1 := o

a+

priphrie du trajet dlimit par x

c
2

flux de fuite totalis de la bobine 1

N1( x) H1( x) P( x) dx

a
a+ c

F2 := o
N2( x) H2( x) P( x) dx
c
a+

flux de fuite totalis de la bobine 2

F2
I2
F1
I1
L2 :=

F2
I2

simplifier

simplifier

1
24
1
24

o n2 c
2

o n1 c

(16 a + 5 c + 8 d )
b

(3 c + 16 a + 8 d )
b

n2 F1
n1 I1

L2 simplifier

1
3

inductance de fuite totale ramene au secondaire


2

o n2 c

( 4 a + c + 2 d )
b

simplification par calcul symbolique

Annexe - Modle thermique

Pj := Pj

Pfer := Pfer

Rcuivreair := Rcuivreair

Rferair := Rferair Text := Text

Rfercuivre := Rfercuivre

Hypothses associes :

Tcuivre

Rcuivre/fer

Tfer

Rfer :=

Rair :=

Tcuivre
Pj

Modle thermique initial

Rcuivre :=

To

Tfer
Pf

Modle thermique transform avec Kennely

Rcuivreair Rfercuivre
Rfercuivre + Rcuivreair + Rferair
Rferair Rfercuivre

Rfercuivre + Rcuivreair + Rferair


Rcuivreair Rferair
Rfercuivre + Rcuivreair + Rferair

To := Text + ( Pj + Pfer) Rair


Tcuivre := To + Pj Rcuivre

Tfer := To + Pfer Rfer


Tcuivre Text simplifier Rcuivreair

Tfer Text simplifier Rferair

Rfer

Text

Pf

Pj

Rcuivre

Text

Rfer/air

Rcuivre/air

Rair

- l'isolant entre le noyau central et les bobines est en parfait contact avec le cuivre et le noyau central
- le contact entre le secondaire et le circuit magntique est nul et la couche d'air prisonnire entre les
deux est suppose parfaitement isolante
- le contact entre les enroulements et le circuit magntique (autre que noyau central) est nul ou de
mauvaise conduction
- toutes les surfaces verticales ont le mme coefficient de convection

( Rferair Pj + Rferair Pfer + Pj Rfercuivre )


( Rfercuivre + Rcuivreair + Rferair)

( Rcuivreair Pj + Rcuivreair Pfer + Pfer Rfercuivre )


( Rfercuivre + Rcuivreair + Rferair)

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