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Linear Equations in Two Variables

This document contains a chapter on linear equations in two variables from a Kendriya Vidyalaya textbook. It defines linear equations and their properties, including that they have infinitely many solutions and their graphs are straight lines. It provides examples of common linear equations like y=mx and discusses using linear equations to model real world situations. The chapter includes sample problems for students to practice identifying solutions and representing relationships as linear equations.

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NikhilSharma
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
143 views

Linear Equations in Two Variables

This document contains a chapter on linear equations in two variables from a Kendriya Vidyalaya textbook. It defines linear equations and their properties, including that they have infinitely many solutions and their graphs are straight lines. It provides examples of common linear equations like y=mx and discusses using linear equations to model real world situations. The chapter includes sample problems for students to practice identifying solutions and representing relationships as linear equations.

Uploaded by

NikhilSharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ISSUED BY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA - DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.

COM

Chapter - 4
(Linear Equations in two variables)
Key Concept
An equation of the form where a, b and c are real numbers such

that a and b are not both zero is called a linear equation in two variables.

A pair of values of x and y which satisfy the equation is called a

solution of the equation.

A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.

The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line.

y = 0 is the equation of x-axis and x = 0 is equation of y-axis.

The graph of is a straight line parallel to the y-axis.

The graph of y = a is a straight line parallel to the x-axis.

An equation of the type y = mx represent a line passing through the origin.

Section - A
Q.1 The point (a, a) always lies on the line

(a) y = x (b) y - axis (c) x - axis (d) x + y = 0

Q.2 The point (m, -m) always lies on the line.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.3 If is a solution of the equation then value of a is

(a) 19 (b) -21 (c) -9 (d) -18

Q.4 x = 3, y = -2 is a solution of the equation.


(a) (b)
(c) (d)

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ISSUED BY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA - DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM


ISSUED BY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA - DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM

Q.5 x = -5 can be written in the form of equation in two variable as


(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Q.6 The linear equation has
(a) a unique solution
(b) two solutions
(c) no solution
(d) infinitely many solutions.
Q.7 The equation of x-axis is
(a) (b) y = 0 (c) (d) y = k
Q.8 Any point on the y-axis is of the form
(a) (b) (c) (0,y) (d)

Section - B
Q.9 Draw the graph of the equation
Q.10 The cost of a pen is four times the cost of a pencil express the statement as a
linear equation in two variables.
Q.11 Write any four solutions for each of the following equations.
(a)
(b)
Q.12 Find the value of a if (-1, 1) is a solution of the equation
Q.13 If (3,1) is a solution of the equation find the value of k.
Q.14 Verify that x = 2, y = -1, is a solution of the linear equation
Q.15 Write one solution of each of the following equations
(a)
(b)
Q.16 The cost of 2 pencils is same as the cost of 5 erasers. Express the statement as
a linear equation in two variables.
Section - C
Q.17 Give the geometrical representation of the equation y = 3 as an equation.
(i) In one variable

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ISSUED BY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA - DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM


ISSUED BY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA - DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.STUDIESTODAY.COM

(ii) In two variables


Q.18 Ramesh is driving his car with a uniform speed of 80 km/hr. Draw the time
distance graph. Form the graph find the distance travelled by him in.

(i) (ii) 3 hours

Q.19 Draw the graph of each of the equations and


and find the coordinates of the point where the lines meet.
Q.20 Draw the graph of the equation and check whether the point
(2,3) lies on the line.
Q.21 The taxi fare in a city is as follows: For the first kilometer, the fare is Rs. 8 and for
the subsequent distance it is Rs. 5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km
and total fare as Rs. y, writes a linear equation for this information, and draw its
graph.
Q.22 Write three solutions for the equation

Answer
Q.1 a Q.2 c Q.3 b Q.4 c Q.5 a Q.6 d
Q.7 b Q. 8 c Q.19 (-1, 1) Q.20 Yes

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