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    Oracle9I (9.2.0.4.0) Installation On Redhat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux

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    hieptrung01
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0) on RedHat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux. It includes downloading required software, unpacking installation files, configuring kernel parameters, setting up users and directories, installing Oracle software and patches, and configuring the database to start up automatically.

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    Oracle9I (9.2.0.4.0) Installation On Redhat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux

    Uploaded by

    hieptrung01
    181 views5 pages
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0) on RedHat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux. It includes downloading required software, unpacking installation files, configuring kernel parameters, setting up users and directories, installing Oracle software and patches, and configuring the database to start up automatically.

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    Oracle9i on Linux

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    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0) on RedHat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux. It includes downloading required software, unpacking installation files, configuring kernel parameters, setting up users and directories, installing Oracle software and patches, and configuring the database to start up automatically.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    181 views5 pages

    Oracle9I (9.2.0.4.0) Installation On Redhat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux

    Uploaded by

    hieptrung01
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0) on RedHat Advanced Server 3.0 Linux. It includes downloading required software, unpacking installation files, configuring kernel parameters, setting up users and directories, installing Oracle software and patches, and configuring the database to start up automatically.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.

    0) Installation on RedHat
    Advanced Server 3.0 Linux
    This article is intended as a brief guide to installing Oracle9i (9.2.0.4.0) on RedHat
    Advanced Server 3.0 Linux.

    Download Software
    Download Sun's Java Development Kit (JDK 1.3.1).

    Download the Oracle installation files from otn.oracle.com.

    Download the Oracle 9.2.0.4.0 patchset files from metalink.oracle.com.

    Download the following patches (3006854, 3119415) from metalink.oracle.com.

    Unpack Files
    First unzip the files:
    gunzip lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz
    gunzip lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz
    gunzip lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz
    Next unpack the contents of the files:
    cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk1.cpio
    cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk2.cpio
    cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk3.cpio
    mkdir 92040
    unzip -d 92040 p3095277_9204_LINUX.zip
    cd 92040
    cpio -idmv < 9204_lnx32_release.cpio
    You should now have three directories (Disk1, Disk2 and Disk3) containing installation
    files and a 92040/Disk1 directory containing the patch installation files.

    Set Kernel Parameters


    The following table contains minimum kernel settings. If the current settings
    exceed these figures then do not alter them:

    Parameter Minimum Setting


    SEMMNI 100
    SEMMNS 256
    SEMOPM 100
    SEMMSL 100
    SHMMAX 2147483648
    SHMMIN 1
    SHMMNI 100
    SHMSEG 4096
    SHMVMX 32767

    The current semaphore settings can be viewed using the following command:
    cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem

    250 32000 32 128


    The values listed are for the SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM, and SEMMNI parameters.
    The adjusted values can be set using:
    # echo SEMMSL_value SEMMNS_value SEMOPM_value SEMMNI_value >
    /proc/sys/kernel/sem
    echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
    The shared memory settings can be viewed using the following command:
    cat shared_memory_parameter
    The values can be set using:
    echo 2147483648 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
    Set the File Handles, Sockets and Process limit using:
    echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
    ulimit -n 65536
    echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
    ulimit -u 16384
    The necessary parameter changes can be combined in a script and run during system
    startup:
    echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
    echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
    ulimit -n 65536
    echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
    ulimit -u 16384
    Alternatively the following lines can be added to the /etc/sysctl.conf file:
    kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
    kernel.shmmni = 128
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    fs.file-max = 65536
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
    In addition the following lines can be added to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:
    oracle soft nofile 65536
    oracle hard nofile 65536
    oracle soft nproc 16384
    oracle hard nproc 16384
    Adding lines into these files requires a reboot before they take effect.

    Setup
    Install the Java development kit:
    # Make the bin file executable
    chmod u+x j2sdk-1_3_1_09-linux-i586.rpm.bin
    # Run the bin file. Agree to the terms and conditions.
    ./j2sdk-1_3_1_09-linux-i586.rpm.bin
    # Install the RPM file.
    rpm -ivh jdk-1.3.1_09.i586.rpm
    Create the new groups and users:
    groupadd oinstall
    groupadd dba
    groupadd oper
    groupadd apache

    useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle


    passwd oracle

    useradd -g oinstall -G apache apache


    passwd apache
    Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed:
    mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0
    chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
    Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the .bash_profile file:
    # Oracle 9i
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0.1.0; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
    ORACLE_OWNER=oracle; export ORACLE_OWNER
    ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID

    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH


    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
    CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib; export CLASSPATH

    LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL


    TMP=/tmp; export TMP
    TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
    Save the .bash_profile file and re-login as the oracle user. Make sure the .bash_profile ran
    correctly by issuing the following command:
    set | more
    The following setup steps relate to Metalink Note:252217.1 and must be performed as the
    root user.

    Install the following packages:


    # From RedHat AS3 Disk 2
    cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    rpm -Uvh setarch-1.3-1.i386.rpm
    rpm -Uvh tcl-8.3.5-92.i386.rpm

    # From RedHat AS3 Disk 3


    cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    rpm -Uvh openmotif21-2.1.30-8.i386.rpm
    rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm \
    compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm \
    compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm \
    compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm \
    compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm
    Put gcc296 and g++296 first in $PATH variable by creating the following symbolic
    links:
    mv/usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323
    mv/usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323
    ln-s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
    ln-s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
    Make sure the hostname command returns a fully qualified host name by amending the
    /etc/hosts file if necessary:
    hostname
    Install the 3006854 patch:
    unzip p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
    cd 3006854
    sh rhel3_pre_install.sh
    Installation
    Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the Disk1
    directory:
    ./runInstaller
    Continue with the installation, selecting the "Software Only" option. When the
    ins_oemagent.mk error appears install the 3119415 patch:
    unzip p3119415_9203_LINUX.zip
    cd 3119415
    sh patch.sh
    Once this is complete click the retry button. Ignore the ins_ctx.mk error as this is fixed in
    the 9.2.0.4.0 patch.

    With the installation complete start the 9.2.0.4.0 patchset installation by issuing the
    following command in the 92040/Disk1 directory:
    ./runInstaller
    First complete the "Oracle Universal Installer 2.2.0.18.0" installation option, then complete
    the "Oracle9iR2 Patch Set 3 9.2.0.4.0" installation.

    The installation is now complete.

    Post Installation
    With this done the DBCA can be started to create a database instance using dbca from the
    command line.

    Once the instance is created edit the /etc/oratab file setting the restart flag for each instance
    to 'Y':
    TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0:Y
    Create a file called /etc/init.d/dbora containing the following:
    #!/bin/sh
    # description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
    # chkconfig: - 20 80
    #
    # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
    # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
    #
    # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
    # Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
    ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0
    ORA_OWNER=oracle
    if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
    then
    echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
    exit
    fi
    case "$1" in
    'start')
    # Start the Oracle databases:
    # The following command assumes that the oracle login
    # will not prompt the user for any values
    su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
    su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart
    ;;
    'stop')
    # Stop the Oracle databases:
    # The following command assumes that the oracle login
    # will not prompt the user for any values
    su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut
    su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
    ;;
    esac
    Use chmod to set the privileges to 750:
    chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora
    Link the file into the appropriate run-level script directories:
    ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora
    ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc3.d/S99dbora
    Associate the dbora service with the appropriate run levels:
    chkconfig --level 345 dbora on
    The relevant instances should now startup/shutdown automatically at system
    startup/shutdown.

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