Chapter 12 - Elements of Visual Basic Programming - Act Malappuram

Chapter 12: Elements of Visual Basic Programming - act malappuram https://sites.google.com/site/togethertowinbykhalil/home/syllabus/theory-...
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Chapter 12: Elements of Visual Basic Programming
Year Plan
Year Plan
Theory Notes Chapter 12. Elements of VB Programming

Theory Notes
Data types
Practical Notes
Practical Notes Data types are used to store and identify the type of data that are
Model Questions supplied through the variables to a program.
Model Questions
They are, String, Integer, Long, Single, Double, Currency, Date,
Previous QP
Boolean and Variant.
Previous QP
Usefull Links Data Usage Storage size Range

IT Links type/
MM Presentations Key
MM Presentations words
Videos
Videos
String To store Group of 10 bytes + 0-2billion
characters enclosed in
Images
double quotes called string length
Images
string
Animations
Animations Integer To represent numeric 2 bytes -32768 -
data +32767
Down Loads
Down loads without fractions (Whole
ACT Malappuram numbers)
ACT Malappuram
Long To represent large 4 bytes 214 crore
Source Book
numeric
Source Book (Aprx)
CE Activities data without fractions
CE Activities
(large Whole numbers)
Khalil's Profile
Khalil's Profile Single To represent numeric 4 bytes (7 digit
data Fractional
part)
with fractions
(Single precision floating
point numbers)
Double To represent large 8 bytes (16 digits
numeric Fractional
part)
data with fractions
(Double precision
floating
point numbers)
Currency To represent financial 8 bytes (4 digits
data Fractional
part)
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Date To store date and time in 8 bytes

a format
Boolean For logic variables to 2 bytes
store
true or false
Variant It can contain any type 22 bytes
of data
+ string length
Variables
They are named storage locations to hold data. At run time we
can change the content of a variable.
Declaring variables
Syntax
Dim Variablename As Datatype
Eg: -
Dim amount As currency
Dim mark As integer
Dim name As string
Variable naming rules
It must be unique not a key word.
It can contain maximum 255 characters.
It must begin with an alphabet.
Symbols, Special symbols, space are not allowed except underscore.
Constants
They are values stored in a variable. They are numeric constants
and string constant.
Numeric constants may be integer, long, single, double.
Eg:- Dim age As Integer
Age=20
String constants enclosed in double quotes.
Eg: - Dim state As String
state= Kerala
Operators
They are symbols used in an expression or operation. Data stored in
a variable or constants are processed by using operators.
They are Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical
Operators, and Concatenation Operator.
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Arithmetic Operators
Operator Usage Example A=5, B=2
+ Addition A+B (7)
- Subtraction A-B (3)
* (Asterisk) Multiplication A*B (10)
/ Division A/B (2.5)
\ Integer Division A\B (2)
Mod Reminder of division A mod B (1)
^ (Cap) Exponentiation A ^ B (25)
Relational Operators
They are used to check some conditions. Its result is either true or
false. They are
Operator Usage Example (A=6, B=9)
= Equal to A=B (False)
< Less than A<B (True)
> Greater than A>B (False)
<= Less than or equal to A<=B (True)
>= Greater than or equal to A>=B (False)
<> Not equal to A<>B (True)
Logical Operators
It helps us to combine two relational operations. Its output is also
true or false. They are AND, OR, NOT
If A and B are outputs of any relational operations, then
A B A AND B A OR B NOT A NOT B
T T T T F F
T F F T F T
F T F T T F
F F F F T T
Concatenation Operator
It is used to join two strings.
Eg:-
Dim a, b, c as string
a= Together
b= to win
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c= a&b
Its output is: Together to win.
Control Structures
They are used to alter the normal/ sequential execution of a
program. They are classified into two, Decision statements and Loop
statements.
Decision statements
It contains an expression (Relational or Logical) it evaluates the
condition first and executes a group of statements according to that
condition. They are
If..then.
If.Then.else.
If..then.Else if.else.
Select case
Ifthen
Syntax:
If <condition> then
<Statements>
End if

Eg:-
If a>b then
Msgbox a is large
Here the condition evaluates first, if it is true the statements will be
executed otherwise exit from if statement.
If.Then.else.
Syntax:
If <condition> then
<Statement1>
Else
<statement2>
End if
Eg:-
If a>b then
Msgbox a is large
Else
Msgbox b is large
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End if
Here the condition evaluates first, if it is true the statement1 will be
executed otherwise statement2 will be executed.
If..then.Else if.else.
Syntax
If <condition1> then
<statement1>
elseif <condition2>
<statement2>
elseif <condition3>
<statement3>
.
.

else
<statements>
end if
Eg:-
If percent > 90 Then
Text3.Text = "A+"
ElseIf percent > 80 AND percent < 90 Then
Text3.Text = "A"
Text3.Text = "B+"
Text3.Text = "B"
Text3.Text = "C+"
Text3.Text = "C"
Text3.Text = "D+"
Else
Text3.Text = "D"
End if
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It will display the grade according to the percentage. Here we

can include any number of conditions and it works with its true or false
results.
Select case statement
The select case statement is used to check different values for an
expression.
Syntax
Select case <Expression>
Case <value1>
<statement1>
Case <value2>
<statement2>
Case <value3>
<statement3>

..
case else
<statements>
End select

Eg:-
Private Sub Command1_Click()
numday = Text1.Text
Select Case numday
Case 1
MsgBox "Sunday"
Case 2
MsgBox "Monday"
Case 3
MsgBox "Tuesday"
Case 4
MsgBox "Wednesday"
Case 5
MsgBox "Thursday"
Case 6
MsgBox "Friday"
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Case 7
MsgBox "Saturday"
Case Else
MsgBox "Enter a valid number of day"
End Select
End Sub
It display the day in a week if the input is 1 to 7 otherwise displays a

message box with message "Enter a valid number of day".
Loop statements
Loop statements are used to execute a group of statements
repeatedly.
In a loop there is three elements first one is an initialization of loop
control variable (To control the repeated execution of statements),
second one is the condition checking of loop control variable, third one
is updating of loop control variable and last one is loop body (Group of
statements that are to be executed repeatedly).
Loop statements are classified as follows,
Doloop (Do while.loop, Do untilloop)
While.wend
For..next
Do.loop
Syntax
<Initialization expression>
Do while <Condition expression >
<Body of loop>
<Updating expression >
Loop
Eg:-
i=1
Do While i <= 10
Print i
i=i+1
Loop
End Sub
It will print 1 to 10 on the form. Here Body of loop will executed
repeatedly if the condition is true until it false.
Do until..loop
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Syntax
Do until <Condition expression >
<Body of loop>
Loop
Eg:-
i=1
Do Until i > 10
Print i
i=i+1
Loop
End Sub
repeatedly if the condition is false until it true.
While.wend
Syntax
While <Condition expression >
<Body of loop>
Wend
Eg:-
i=1
While i <= 10
Print i
i=i+1
Wend
End Sub
repeatedly if the condition is true until it false, i.e. same as do while loop.
For..Next
Syntax
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For <Loopcontrolvariable> = Ist to Last <Step Incrementt/Decrement>

<Body of loop>
Next <Loopcontrolvariable>
Eg:-
For i = 1 To 10 Step 1
Print i
Next i
End Sub
repeatedly if the value of loop control variable equal to 10.
Nesting of control structures
If one control structure contains another control structure inside in
its body is called nesting of control structures.
It may be
A decision within another decision
A decision within another loop
A loop within another loop
A loop within another decision
Eg:-
For i = 1 To 10
If i <= 5 Then
Print i
End If
Next i
End Sub
It will print 1 to 5 on the form.

Exit statement
It is used to exit from a loop conditionally.
Eg:-
For i = 1 To 10
Print i
If i = 5 Then Exit For
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Next i
End Sub
It will print 1 to 5 on the form then exit from the for loop statement.
Goto statement
It is used to jump from one line of statement to another statement
unconditionally.
Eg:-
a = Text1.Text
b = Text2.Text
If b = 0 Then
GoTo Error
Error:
MsgBox "Division is not possible"
Else
c=a/b
MsgBox c
End If
End Sub
It will produce the divided result if b not equal to zero otherwise displays
a message box with message "Division is not possible".
End statement
It indicates the termination of a VB program. It closes the running
windows of VB Program.
End
End Sub
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10 of 10 7/25/17, 7:46 PM

Chapter 12 - Elements of Visual Basic Programming - Act Malappuram

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Chapter 12: Elements of Visual Basic Programming - act malappuram https://sites.google.com/site/togethertowinbykhalil/home/syllabus/theory-...

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Theory Notes Chapter 12. Elements of VB Programming

Usefull Links Data Usage Storage size Range

Date To store date and time in 8 bytes

It will display the grade according to the percentage. Here we

It display the day in a week if the input is 1 to 7 otherwise displays a

For <Loopcontrolvariable> = Ist to Last <Step Incrementt/Decrement>

It will print 1 to 5 on the form.

Report Abuse | Powered By Google Sites

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