Electrical

1
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING
I SEMESTER :
COURSE
CODE THEORY/LAB L T P C
AHE1101 English 4 0 0 4
ABM1101 Mathematics I 4 1 0 4
ACT1102 Computer Programming through C 4 1 0 4
AEE1101 Basic Network Analysis 4 1 0 4
AME1103 Engineering Mechanics 4 1 0 4
AME1102 Engineering Drawing 0 0 3 2
AHE1102 English Language Lab 0 0 3 2
ACT1103 Computer Programming Lab 0 0 3 2
Total 20 4 9 26
II SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
ABM1102 Mathematics-II 4 1 0 4
ABP1101 Physics 4 1 0 4
ABC1101 Chemistry 4 1 0 4
AEC1101 Electronic Devices 4 1 0 4
ABE1101 Environmental Studies 4 0 0 4
AEE1102 Networks Lab 0 0 3 2
ABP1102 Physics and Chemistry Lab 0 0 3 2
AMT1101 Engineering Workshop 0 0 3 2
Total 20 4 9 26
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

2
III SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
ABM1104 Mathematics III 4 1 0 4
AEC1103 Electronic Circuits 4 1 0 4
ACE1152 Prime Movers and Pumps 4 0 0 4
AEC1106 Switching Theory and Logic Design 4 1 0 4
AEE1103 Electromagnetics 4 1 0 4
AEE1104 Performance and Design of DC Machines 4 1 0 4
ACE1153 Prime Movers and Pumps Lab 0 0 3 2
AEE1105 DC Machines Lab. 0 0 3 2
Total 24 5 6 28
IV SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
ABM1107 Mathematics-IV 4 1 0 4
AEE1106 Network Analysis and Synthesis 4 1 0 4
AEC1105 Pulse and Digital Circuits 4 1 0 4
AEE1107 Power Generation Engineering 4 0 0 4
AEE1108 Performance and Design of AC Machines-I 4 1 0 4
AEE1109 Control Systems 4 1 0 4
AEE1110 Control Systems Lab. 0 0 3 2
AEC1144 Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2
Total 24 5 6 28
V SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
ACT1104 Computer Organization 4 0 0 4
AEC1147 Linear and Digital IC Applications 4 1 0 4
AEE1111 Power Transmission Engineering 4 1 0 4
AEE1112 Power Electronics 4 1 0 4
AEE1113 Performance and Design of 4 1 0 4
AC Machines II
AEE1114 Electrical Measurements and 4 1 0 4
Instrumentation
AHE1103 Advanced English
Communication Skills Lab 0 0 3 2
AEC1112 IC and PDC Lab 0 0 3 2
Total 24 5 6 28
3
VI SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
AEE1115 Digital Signal Processing 4 1 0 4
AEE1116 Microprocessor and Microcontrollers 4 1 0 4
AEE1117 Power Electronic Drives 4 1 0 4
ABM1109 Optimization Techniques 4 1 0 4
AEE1118 Switchgear and Protection 4 0 0 4
AHM1101 Managerial Economics and 4 0 0 4
Financial Analysis
AEE1119 AC Machines Lab. 0 0 3 2
AEE1120 Power Electronics and Drives Lab 0 0 3 2
Total 24 4 6 28
VII SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
AHM1102 Management Science 4 0 0 4
AEE1121 Power System Analysis 4 1 0 4
AEE1122 Power System Operation
and Control 4 1 0 4
AEE1132 HVDC Transmission 4 1 0 4
Elective I 4 1 0 4
AEE1124 Renewable Energy Sources
AEE1125 Reliability Evaluation of
Engineering Systems
AEE1126 Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic
AEE1140 Electrical Safety Management
AEE1142 Design Concepts for Engineers
Elective II 4 1 0 4
AEE1127 Programmable Logic Controllers
ACT1121 Embedded Systems
AEE1128 Distribution Automation
AIT1114 Data Structures for Engineering
Applications

4
AEE1129 Electrical Measurements and

Simulation Lab 0 0 3 2
AEE1130 Microcontrollers Lab 0 0 3 2
AEE11MP Industry Oriented Mini Project* - - - 2
Total 24 5 6 30
VIII SEMESTER :
COURSE
THEORY/LAB L T P C
CODE
AEE1131 Utilization of Electrical Energy 4 1 0 4
Elective III 4 1 0 4
AEE1123 Power Distribution Engineering
AEE1134 High Voltage Engineering
AEE1143 Flexible AC Transmission Systems
AEE1133 Smart Grid
Elective IV 4 1 0 4
AEC1117 VLSI Design
ACT1109 Data Base Management Systems
AEE1135 Digital Control Systems
AEE1141 Engineering Ethics
AEE11SM Seminar 0 0 3 2
AEE11CV Comprehensive Viva - - - 4
AEE11PW Project Work 0 0 9 12
Total 12 3 12 30

SYLLABI FOR I SEMESTER
5
ENGLISH
Course Code : AHE1101 L T P C

4 0 0 4
Reading and Writing skills
OBJECTIVES :
The primary objective of the course is to help students of engineering to
achieve a sound foundation in communicational skills, basic grammar and
vocabulary. It also enables them to become successful communicators in
academic, professional and social areas of life.
The course aims to enable the students to use English effectively for the
purpose of
Understanding class room lectures in different subjects
Reading technical and general materials
Effective written communication in professional contexts
OUTCOMES :
The learners develop adequate skills in skimming, scanning,
intensive and extensive reading
The learners also develop enough vocabulary to be clearly
expressive in any group - Professional or Managerial or Social
The learners can correspond and communicate in descriptive,
analytical modes with ease.
COURSE WORK :
To achieve the above objectives, instruction will be imparted through
relevant ESP materials, articles from newspapers, technical journals,
magazines, industry materials etc. in classes and laboratory. Students will
be given individual and holistic practice in LSRW skills.
6
Contents :
Reading :
Reading with a purpose; Reading for understanding; skimming,
scanning etc;
Reading and interpreting charts and diagrams
Vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, suffixes, confusables,
one-word substitutes etc.
Writing :
o common errors, articles, prepositions, tenses, concord, phrasal
verbs, modals, conditionals etc. ( Remedial Grammar)
o Practice of writing- definition, description
o Paragraph writing with coherence, cohesiveness and clarity
o Essay, report and prcis writing
Reference skills : Use of dictionary, thesaurus, library and internet materials.
UNIT - I
1. Around the House (Language in Use)
2. Education on Education (English for Engineers)
UNIT - II
1. On Holiday (Language in Use)
2. Vocabulary- synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, suffixes, confusables,
one-word substitutes etc.
UNIT - III
1. Imagining (Language in Use)
2. Tenses & Concord, Articles & Prepositions
UNIT - IV
1. New Information Technology and Poverty Eradication (English
for Engineers)
2. The media (Language in Use)

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UNIT - V
1. What we must Learn from the West (English for Engineers)
2. Paragraph writing, Note-making and Minute writing
UNIT - VI
1. Essay writing
2. Value added Life (English for Engineers)
UNIT - VII
1. Breaking the Law (Language in Use)
2. Key item (English for Engineers)
UNIT - VIII
1. Letter and Prcis writing
2. Dialogue writing
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Language in Use(Intermediate), Cambridge University Press
India Pvt. Ltd.- Reprint-2008.
2. English for Engineers, Regional Institute of English, Bangalore,
Foundation Books Pvt. Ltd, 2006.
REFERENCES :
1. Eric H. Glendinning & Beverly Holmstorm,Study reading- A course
in Reading Skills for Academic Purposes-CUP , 2004.
2. Liz Hamp Lyons, Ben Heasley, Study writing, CUP, 2004.
3. Norman Lewis, Word Power Made Easy, Lotus Press, 2006.
4. Michael Swan, Practical English Usage, Oxford University Press,
3rd Edition, 2005.
5. Murphy Murphys English Grammar, CUP, 3rd Edition, 2004.
SUGGESTED READING : Stories of humour, adventure, mystery and
autobiographies of eminent scientists.
Q
8
MATHEMATICS I
(Common to all Branches)
Course Code : ABM1101 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
To impart the necessary fundamental principles that are essential to study
the core courses of Engineering.
OBJECTIVE :
To motivate and inculcate the logical thinking and methodical approach to
solve mathematical problems
UNIT - I
Sequences Series Convergence and divergence Comparison test
Ratio test Integral test Alternating series, Leibnizs test
(9.1 to 9.9, 9.12).
Rolle s theorem Lagranges Mean Value Theorem Cauchys mean
value Theorem Taylors theorem and Maclaurins series (all theorems
without proof)
(4.3, 4.4).
UNIT - II
Differential equations of first order (linear, Bernoulli), Linear differential
equations with constant coefficients, Method of Variation of parameters .
(11.9, 11.10, 13.1, 13.3-13.8(i), 13.9)
UNIT - III
Applications of Linear differential equations: orthogonal trajectories,
Newtons law of cooling, Simple harmonic motion, Oscillatory electrical
circuits (LC and LCR circuits).
(12.3, 12.6, 14.2, 14.5)

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UNIT - IV
Laplace transform of elementary functions, properties, Transforms of
derivatives and integrals Unit step function second shifting theorem,
Periodic function.
(21.1-21.5, 21.7-21.11)
UNIT - V
Inverse transform - Inverse transform of Derivatives and Integrals -
Convolution theorem Application of Laplace transforms to ordinary
differential equations, Unit step function, Unit impulse function.
(21.12-21.15, 21.17, 21.18)
UNIT - VI
Partial differentiation: Total derivative, change of variables, Jacobians,
Taylors theorem for functions of two variables, maxima and minima of
functions of two variables.
(5.5 5.9, 5.11)
UNIT - VII
Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary
constants and arbitrary functions solutions of first order linear (Lagrange)
equation and nonlinear first order (standard type) equations.
(17.1 to 17.3, 17.5, 17.6)
UNIT - VIII
Method of separation of variables Classification of second order linear
Partial Differential Equations, solutions of one dimensional heat equation,
wave equation and two-dimensional Laplaces equation under initial and
boundary conditions.
( 18.1 to 18.7)
TEXT BOOK :
Dr.B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna
Publishers.

10
REFERENCES :
1. Kreyszig E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Ed. John
Wiley, Singapore, 2001.
2. Greenberg M D, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd Ed,
Pearson Education, Singapore, Indian Print, 2003.

11
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING THROUGH C

Course Code : ACT1102 L T P C
4 1 0 4
AIM :
To give the basic idea about programming.
OBJECTIVE :
To make the students capable of programming in high level computer
languages as well as applications.
UNIT - I
Algorithm, Flow chart, Program development steps, Basic structures of C
Language, C tokens, Data types and sizes, Declaration of variables,
Assigning values, Arithmetic, Relational and Logical operators, Increment
and decrement operators, Conditional operator, Bitwise operators, Type
conversions, Expressions, evaluation, Input output statements, blocks.
UNIT - II
If and switch statements, while, do while and for statements. C programs
covering all the above aspects.
UNIT - III
One dimensional and two dimensional arrays, Initialization, String variables
declaration, reading, writing, basics of functions, parameter passing, String
handling functions.
UNIT - IV
User defined functions, recursive functions, variables and storage classes,
scope rules, block structure, header files, C preprocessor, Example C
Programs.

12
UNIT - V
Pointers and arrays: Pointers and addresses, Pointers and arrays, Pointers
and function arguments, address arithmetic, character pointers and functions
UNIT - VI
Pointers to pointers, multi-dimensional arrays, initialization of pointer arrays,
command line arguments, pointers to functions, function pointers.
UNIT - VII
Structure definition, initializing, assigning values, passing of structures as
arguments, arrays of structures, pointers to structures, self reference to
structures, unions, type-defs, bit fields, C program examples.
UNIT - VIII
Console and file-I/O: Standard I/O, Formatted I/O, Opening and closing
of files, I/O operations on files, command line arguments.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Herbert Schild, Complete Reference Using C, 4th Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2009.
2. Yashawanth Kanethkar, Let us C, 9th Edition, BPB Publishers, 2009.
REFERENCES :
1. B.A.Fouruzan and R.F.Gilberg, Computer Science, A structured
Programming Approach using C, 3rd Edition, Thomson Publishers,
2008.
2. B.W.Kerninghan and Dennis M. Ritche, C Programming Language,
2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2009.
3. Stephen G.Kochan, Programming in C 3rd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2005.
4. N. B. Venkateswarlu, E. V. Prasad, C & Data structures, 1st Edition,
S. Chand Publications, 2002.
Q
13
BASIC NETWORK ANALYSIS
Course Code : AEE1101 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
The aim of the course is to teach Principles of Electrical Network Analysis.
OBJECTIVES :
Network Analysis is a basic foundation course for the disciplines EEE and
ECE .Hence this is introduced in I-Year I Sem so that the students feel
comfortable with various other Electrical and Electronics Courses they
come across.
UNIT - I
Network elements , Active & passive elements, Volt- Ampere Power
relation in R,L,C with basic laws , Constant Flux linkage & Constant Charge
theorems , Mutual Inductance and Dot Convention, Source Transformation.
UNIT - II
D-C Resistive Circuit Analysis, Branch variables, solving by direct
application KCL & KCL, Mesh (loop)Analysis, Nodal Analysis, Super
Mesh and Super Node, Star Delta Transformation.
UNIT - III
Transient in R-L, R-C & RLC circuit with DC Excitation, using differential
equations.
Concept of steady state.
UNIT - IV
Sinusoidal steady state: Effective value of an alternative current /voltage
excitation to inductance and capacitance. Inductive and Capacitive
reactances, Average Power, Phasor representation.

14
UNIT - V
RL , RC and RLC Series , parallel and series parallel circuits, average
power and power factor , Impedance , complex impedance , complex
power , real and reactor powers, Response of RLC Networks to harmonic
excitation, Locus diagrams.
UNIT - VI
Resonance in RLC Circuits: Series resonance, parallel resonance,
bandwidth & quality factor. Implications with voltage and current excitation.
UNIT - VII
Three phase circuit analysis: 3 phase sources & loads (balanced &
unbalanced) 3-phase, 4 -wire and 3 phase 3-wire systems. Analysis of
balanced and unbalanced circuits, 3-phase power.
UNIT - VIII
Network Theorems (with proofs) : Linearity and superposition,
superposition theorem , reciprocity theorem , Thevenin and Norton theorem,
compensation theorem, Millmann Theorem.
TEXT BOOK :
N.C.Jagan and C. Lakshmi Narayana, Network Analysis, 2nd Edition
B.S.Publications (From relevant chapters.), 2008.
REFERENCES :
1. M.E Van Valkenburg , Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India,
PVT Ltd, New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 1994.
2. Hayt and Kemmerly, Circuit Analysis, 6th Edition, TMH, 2003.

15
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Course Code : AME1103 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVES :
1. To develop logical thinking approach to engineering problems.
2. Calculation and estimation of fourses developed in various engineering
structures.
UNIT - I
SYSTEMS OF FORCES : Introduction parallelogram law Forces
and components - Resultant of coplanar concurrent forces - component
forces in space - vector notation moment of force principle of moments
couples. Resultant of planar force systems and spatial concurrent force
system.
UNIT - II
EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCE SYSTEMS : Equilibrium free body
diagrams Equations of equilibrium equilibrium of planar systems
graphical methods and analytical methods for equilibrium of planar systems
equilibrium of spatial concurrent force systems.
UNIT - III
FRICTION: Introduction Theory of friction Angle of friction Laws
of friction - static friction Kinetic friction-friction in bodies moving up or
down on an inclined plane-screw friction and screw jack.
UNIT - IV
CENTROIDS AND CENTERS OF GRAVITY : Centre of gravity
centroids of area and lines determination of centroids by integration
centroids of composite figures theorems of Pappus.
UNIT - V
AREA MOMENT OF INERTIA : Moment of inertia polar moment
of Inertia Radius of gyration - Transfer theorem for moment of Inertia
Moment of inertia of composite areas product of inertia Transfer formula
for product of Inertia.
16
MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA : Moment of inertia of masses

Radius of gyration Transfer formula for mass moment of inertia Mass
moment of Inertia by Integration.
UNIT - VI
KINEMATICS : Rectilinear motion-curvilinear motion - Rectangular
components of curvilinear motion - Normal and Tangential components of
acceleration, Radial and transverse components - Kinematics of rigid
bodies - angular motion fixed axis rotation Definition and analysis of
plane motion.
UNIT - VII
KINETICS: Kinetics of rigid bodies equation of planes motion fixed
axis rotation rolling bodies (simple examples) - general plane motion
(Simple examples).
UNIT - VIII
WORK ENERGY METHODS : Work energy equations for translation
applications to particle motion connected systems fixed axis rotation
(Simple cases)
TEXT BOOKS :
1. I.B. Prasad, Applied Mechanics, Khanna Publishers, 19th Edition,
2009.
2. Ferdinand L. Singer, Engineering Mechanics, Harper Collins
Publishers India, 3rd Edition, 2008.
REFERENCES :
1. Irving. H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics, PHI Publishers,
4th Edition, 2008.
2. Timoshenko & Young , Engineering Mechanics, MGH Publishers,
4th Edition, 2010.
3. A.K. Tayal, Engineering Mechanics, Umesh Publishers,
13th Edition, 2008.
4. K.L. Kumar, Engineering Mechanics, TMH Publishers,
3rd Edition, 2009.
Q
17
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Course Code : AME1102 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM & OBJECTIVES :
1. To make the student familiar to the drawing practices and
convention
2. To familiarize the student about various engineering curves used
in industry
3. To enable the student draft simple engineering components.
LIST OF EXERCISES
1 Introduction to Engineering drawing & basics of Geometrical
construction
2 Construction of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola
3 Construction of Involutes and Cycloidal curves
4 Projections of points and lines inclined to one plane
5 Projections of lines inclined to both the planes
6 Projections of planes in simple positions, planes inclined to one plane
7 Projections of planes inclined to both the planes
8 Demonstration & Practice: Computer aided drafting of lines, planes
and dimensioning
9 Projections of solids in simple positions
10 Projections of solids inclined to both the planes
11 Isometric projections
12 Demonstration & Practice: Computer aided drafting of solids and
dimensioning.
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TEXT BOOKS :
1. N.D. Bhatt, V.M. Panchal, Engineering Drawing, Charotar
Publication House, 49th Edition, 2008.
2. R.B. Choudary Engineering graphics with Auto CAD, Anuradha
Publishes
3. Trymbaka Murthy, Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, I.K.
International, 3rd Edn. I.K. International, 2007

19
ENGLISH LANGUAGE LAB
Course Code: AHE1102 L T P C

0 0 3 2
The Language Lab focuses on the production and practice of sounds
of language and familiarizes the students with the use of English in everyday
situations and contexts.
Objectives :
To make students recognise the sounds of English through Audio-
Visual aids and Computer Software.
To help them overcome their inhibitions and self- consciousness while
speaking in English and to build their confidence. The focus shall
be on fluency rather than accuracy.
To enable them to speak English correctly with focus on stress and
intonation.
Syllabus :
The following course content is prescribed for the English Language
Laboratory sessions:
1. Introduction to the Sounds of English- Vowels, Diphthongs &
Consonants.
2. Introduction to Stress and Intonation.
3. Situational Dialogues / Role Play.
4. Oral Presentations- Prepared and Extempore/Speaking personally
5. Just A Minute Sessions (JAM).
6. Describing things / Narration
7. Information Transfer
8. Debate
9. Telephoning Skills.
10. Giving Directions.

20
Suggested Software :
Cambridge Advanced Learners English Dictionary with CD.
The Rosetta Stone English Library
Clarity Pronunciation Power
Mastering English in Vocabulary, Grammar, Spellings, Composition
Dorling Kindersley series of Grammar, Punctuation, Composition
etc.
Language in Use, Foundation Books Pvt Ltd with CD.
Learning to Speak English - 4 CDs
Microsoft Encarta with CD
Murphys English Grammar, Cambridge with CD
References :
1. Spoken English (CIEFL) in 3 volumes with 6 cassettes, OUP.
2. Daniel Jones, English Pronouncing Dictionary, Current Edition
with CD.
3. R. K. Bansal and J. B. Harrison, Spoken English, Orient
Longman 2006.
4. J. Sethi, Kamlesh Sadanand & D.V. Jindal, A Practical course
in English Pronunciation, (with two Audio cassettes), Prentice-
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
5. T.Balasubramanian (Macmillan), A text book of English Phonetics
for Indian Students, 18th Reprint, 2005.
6. English Skills for Technical Students, WBSCTE with British
Council, OL

21
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB
Course Code : ACT1103 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM :
To give basic knowledge with practical orientation of programming language.
OBJECTIVE :
To train the students to write programmes in C language for different
applications.
LIST OF PROGRAMMES :
1. To write C programs for the following
a) Sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
b) A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second
terms in the sequence are 0 and 1.Subsequent terms are found
by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence. Write a c
program to generate to generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci
sequence.
2
a) To write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between
1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user
b) To write a C program to calculate the following sum:
Sum=1+x2/2!+x4/4! upto given n terms.
c) To write a c program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
3. To write C programs that uses both recursive and non-recursive
functions
i) To find the factorial of a given number.
ii) To find the GCD(greatest common divisor) of two given integers.
iii) To solve Towers of Hanoi problem.
22
4. The total distance traveled by vehicle in t seconds is given by

distance=ut+1/2at2 where u and a are the initial velocity (m/sec)
and acceleration (m/sec2). Write a C program to find the distance
traveled at regular intervals of time given values of u and a. The
program should provide the flexibility to the user to select his own
time intervals and repeat the calculations for different values of u
and a.
5. Using switch-case statement, write a C program that takes two
operands and one operator from the user, performs the operation
and then prints the answer. (consider operators +, -, *, and %).
6. Write a C program to find the largest and smallest number in a list of
integers.
7. Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following
a. Addition of Two Matrices
b. Multiplication of Two Matrices
8. Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following
operations
a. To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position
b. To delete n characters from a given position in given string.
9. Write a C program to determine if the given string is a palindrome or
not.
10.
a) Write a C program that displays the position or index in the
string S where the string T begins, or -1 if S does not contain
T.
b) Write a C program to count the lines, words and characters in a
given text.
11. To write a C program
a) to generate Pascals triangle
b) to construct a pyramid of numbers

23
12. To write a C program to read in two numbers, x and n, and then

compute the sum of this geometric progression 1+x+x2+x3+xn
For example : if n is 3 and x is 5, then the program computes
1+5+25+125. print x,n, the sum.
Perform error checking. For example the formula does not make
sense for negative
Exponents if n is less than 0. Have your program print an error
message if n<0, then go back and read in the nest pair of numbers of
without computing the sum. Are any values of x also illegal? If so, test
for them too..
a) to find the 2s compliments of a binary number.
b) to convert a Roman numeral to its decimal equivalent
14. To write a C program that uses functions to perform the following
operations
a. Reading a complex number
b. Writing a complex number
c. Addition of 2 complex numbers
d. Multiplication of 2 complex numbers
(Note: represent complex number using a structure)
a) to copy the contents from one file to another.
b) to reverse the first n characters in a file.
(Note: the file name and n are specified on the command line)
c) to fine the no. of characters, no. of words, no. of lines in a given
file.
16. To implement the algorithms for the below given iterative methods
using C to find one root of the equation f(x)=x sinx + cosx=0
a) Bisection b) False Position c) Newton-Raphson
d) Successive approximation

24
17. To write C programs to implement the Lagrange interpolation

18. To implement the Newton- Gregory forward interpolation using C
language.
19. To implement in C the linear regression algorithm.
20. To implement in C the polynomial regression algorithm.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. P. Dey & M. Ghosh, Programming in C, Oxford Univ. Press
2. E. Balaguruswamy, C and Data Structures, TMH publications
3. P. Padmanabham, C Programming and Data Structures, 3rd Edition,
BS publications.
4. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar & R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods for
Scientific and Engineering Computation, New Age International
Publishers.
5. Aitkinson & Han, Elementary Numerical Analysis, Wiely India, 3rd
Edition 2006.

SYLLABI FOR II SEMESTER
25
MATHEMATICS II
(Common to all Branches)
Course Code : ABM1102 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
To impart the necessary fundamental principles that are essential to study
the core courses of Engineering
OBJECTIVE :
To motivate and inculcate the logical thinking and methodical approach to
solve mathematical problems
UNIT - I
Matrices: Rank Normal form - Echelon form Consistency Solution
of system of simultaneous linear homogeneous and non-homogeneous
equations.(Gauss Jordan)
(2.8, 2.11)
UNIT - II
Eigen values, Eigen vectors properties Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (only
statement) - Inverse and powers of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton theorem
Diagonalisation of matrix. (2.14-2.17)
UNIT - III
Quadratic forms - Linear Transformation - Orthogonal Transformation.
Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form, Nature of the quadratic
form.
(2.12, 2.18 , 2.19).
UNIT - IV
Double and triple integrals, Change of order, change of variables
(7.1 7.3 , 7.5, 7.7).

26
UNIT - V
Vector Differentiation: Differentiation of vectors, Scalar and Vector point
functions. Gradient of a scalar field and directional derivatives- Divergence
and curl of a Vector field and its physical interpretation.
(8.1, 8.4 8.8)
UNIT - VI
Vector Integration - Line integral -Circulation-work done - surface and
volume integrals Vector integral theorems: Greens theorem- Stokes and
Gausss Divergence Theorem (Without proof). Verification of Greens -
Stokes and Gausss Theorems. (8.10 8.17)
UNIT - VII
Fourier series: Eulers formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansion, Change
of interval, even and odd functions, half range series.
(10.1 10.7)
UNIT - VIII
Fourier integral theorem Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier
transforms Fourier sine and cosine transforms properties Finite
Fourier transforms.
(22.1 22.4)
TEXT BOOK :
1. Dr.B.S.Grewal Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition,
Khanna Publishers
REFERENCES :
1. Kreyszig E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edn. John
Wiley, Singapore (2001)
2. Greenberg M D, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd Edn,
Pearson Education, Singapore, Indian Print (2003).

27
PHYSICS
Course Code : ABP1101 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
To give prerequisites in understanding the advanced Physics leading to
applications in engineering field.
OBJECTIVE :
To impart the students the concept and principles in Engineering to enable
them to comprehend and take up the experimental work independently.
UNIT - I
VIBRATIONS & ACOUSTICS OF BUILDINGS :
i) Overview of vibrations with emphasis on damped and forced
oscillations- resonance, coupled oscillators - two coupled pendulums
and normal mode solutions.
(Engineering Physics - Gaur & Gupta Chap - 33, and Unified Physics,
Vol-1, S L Gupta & Sanjeev Gupta, Chap-11 (coupled oscillators)
ii) Reverberation and Reverberation time Sabines formula for
reverberation time measurement of absorption coefficient of material-
Basic requirements of acoustically good hall -Factors affecting the
architectural acoustics and their remedies.
(Engineering Physics - Gaur & Gupta Chap - 14)
UNIT II
PHYSICAL OPTICS :
INTERFERENCE: Superposition of waves, Youngs double slit
experiment, Interference in thin films by reflection, Newtons rings
experiment with necessary theory.
DIFFRACTION: Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction, Diffraction at single
slit and diffraction grating, determination of wavelengths of various spectral

28
lines, resolving power of grating.

Polarization: Types of Polarizations, Brewsters law, Double refraction,
Nicol Prism, Polaroids.
(Engineering Physics - Gaur & Gupta Chap - 26, 27, 28 & 29)
UNIT III
CRYSTAL PHYSICS & SUPERCONDUCTIVITY :
i) Crystal Physics : Space lattice, basis and crystal structure, Unit cell,
primitive cell, Seven crystal systems, Bravais lattices- SC, BCC, FCC
crystal structures- crystal planes and Directions- Miller indices,
Derivation of inter planar spacing.
(Applied Physics for Engineers - P K Palanisamy Chap - 2)
ii) Superconductivity: superconducting phenomenon, Meissner effect,
Type I & Type II Super conductors, BCS theory, DC and AC
Josephson effects, SQUIDS, High Temperature Super conductors-
Applications.
UNIT IV
QUANTUM MECHANICS : Dual nature of matter, DeBroglie wave
length, Time independent Schrdinger wave equation, Physical significance
of wave function, particle in a potential well, rigid and non rigid walls,
Tunneling effect
UNIT V
FREE ELECTRON THEORY : Introduction, Quantum free electron
theory, Fermi-Dirac distribution and its dependence on temperature, Fermi
energy, Electron scattering and resistance, motion of an electron in periodic
potential, Kronig-Penney model (qualitative treatment), effective mass;
classification of solids.
(Applied Physics for Engineers - P K Palanisamy Chap - 4 & 5)
UNIT VI
DIELECTRICS : Basic definitions, relation between P,D and E vectors,
Polarization mechanisms, expression for electronic polarizability, Internal
29
fields in solids, Claussius-Mosotti equation, frequency and temperature

dependence of electronic polarization, Dielectric strength, Dielectric loss,
Loss tangent and Dielectric breakdown, Applications.
UNIT VII
LASERS AND FIBER OPTICS :
i) Introduction, Characteristics of lasers, Induced absorption,
spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Population
Inversion, Einsteins coefficients, Low and high power Lasers, Ruby
laser, He-Ne laser, CO2 and semiconductor laser, Applications of
lasers.
ii) Basic principle of propagation of light in optical fibers, Numerical
aperture, acceptance angle, Derivation of Numerical aperture,
Classification of optical fibers on the basis of refractive index profile,
Fiber optic communication system, Applications.
UNIT VIII
FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS :
i) Bio materials, SMART materials, metallic glasses, metal matrix
composites, Electrets piezo and ferro electric matrerials.
(Engineering Physics by V Rajendran, Chap - 21, 24, 25, materials
Science - M Armugam - Metal Matrix composites and Electrets,
SMART Materials chap -11)
ii) Nanophase materials: Introduction to nano materials, types of nano
materials, Fabrication Techniques: ball milling, nano lithography, CVD,
carbon nano tubes (CNTs), Applications.
(Engineering Physics M R Sirnivasn, Chap - 15)
TEXT BOOKS :
th
1. R.K. Gaur and S.L.Gupta, Engineering Physics, 8 Edition,
Dhanpaat Rai, 2003.

30
nd
2. P.K. Palanisamy, Applied Physics, 2 Edition, Scitech Publishers,
2010.
st
3. M.R. Srinivasan, Engineering Physics, 1 Edition, New Age
Publishers, 2009.
4. V. Rajendran, Engineering Physics, TMH, 2009.
REFERENCES :
1. C.Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Edition, John
Wiley, 2007.
2. M Ross, Lowrence, Shepard, J Wulff, Structure and Properties of
Materials, (Volume-4, Electronic properties), Wiley East Publishers,
2004.
th
3. Avadhanulu & Kshirasagar, Engineering Physics, 9 Edition,
S. Chand Publishers, 2008.
4. S.O. Pillai, Solid State Physics, New Age Publishers, 2004.
5. Sulabh. K. Kulkarni, Nano Technology - Principles and Practices,
2006.
th
6. V.Raghavan, Material Science, 5 Edition, PHI, 2007.
7. R.L.Singhal, Solid State Physics, 6th Edition, Kedarnadh, Ramnadh
Publishers, 2003.
th
8. A. Beiser., Perspectives in Modern Physics, 5 Edition, McGraw
Hill Publishers, 2006.
st
9. A.J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering materials, 1 Edition, Mac
Millan, 2007.
rd
10. M. Armugam, Material Science,3 Edition, Anuradha Publishers,
2009.
th
11. S.L. Gupta, & Sanjeev Gupta, Unified Physics, Vol - 1, 16 Edition,
Jaiprakash Nath & Co., 2007.

31
CHEMISTRY
Course Code : ABC1101 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
The aim of the course is to provide basic chemistry background required
for under graduate students of engineering.
OBJECTIVE :
The Objective of the course is to provide an over view of chemical
properties of materials which the engineers are likely to use during their
professional careers.
UNIT - I
ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE : Electrode potential, Nernest equation,
EMF of electro chemical cell, calculation of cell potential, concentration
cell, determination of PH of solution.
BATTERIES - primary cell-Dry or Lachanche cell, alkaline battery;
secondary cells (storage batteries or accumulators) Lead-acid
Accumulator, Nickel-cadmium battery.and lithium ion battery.
Fuel cells - hydrogen, oxygen fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, solid
oxide fuel cells.
UNIT - II
CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL : Introduction-Dry or chemical
corrosion, Wet or Electrochemical corrosion-Hydrogen evolution type,
oxygen absorption type, Galvanic corrosion and concentration cell
corrosion, pitting ,waterline, and stress corrosion; passivity; Galvanic series;
factors influencing corrosion. Corrosion control-proper designing, cathodic
protection, modifying the environment and using inhibitors. Protective
coatings- anodic and cathodic coatings; Hot dipping-Galvanizing and
Tinning, Metal cladding; Electroplating; Electro less plating; cementation
or diffusion coatings.
32
UNIT - III
CHEMICAL KINETICS : Arrhenius theory-effect of temperature on
reaction rates concept of activated complex; collision theory of reaction
rates; Lindeman's theory of unimolecular reactions, steady state
approximation; Transition state theory.
UNIT - IV
BONDING IN COORDINATION COMPOUNDS : Valence bond
theory- limitations, crystal field theory, ligand field theory- octahedral and
tetrahedral complexes. Spectral properties of d1 ions & magnetic properties
of low spin and high spin complexes.Molecular orbital theory as applied
to octahedral complexes not involving pi-bonding.
UNIT - V
PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS OF ORGANIC REACTIONS
Bond fission homolysis and heterolysis-examples. Types of reagents-
electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents -examples. Concept of aromaticity,
Huckels (4n+2) rule. Introduction to mechanistic aspect of electrophilic
aromatic substitution- nitration, sulphonation. Friedel-Crafts alkylation and
acylation.
UNIT - VI
POLYMER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : Nomenclature; Types
of polymerization, Mechanism of addition and condensation polymerization,
Effect of polymer structure on properties. Plastics- Thermo and
thermosetting plastics, constituents of a plastic. Preparation, properties
and uses of polythene, PVC, Teflon, nylons-6,6, bakelite and silicones.
RUBBER - Natural rubber-structure-vulcanization, compounding of
rubber; synthetic rubbers-Buna-Sand Buna-N.
UNIT - VII
SEMI CONDUCTING MATERIALS : Band theory of solids, Types-
Intrinsic, extrinsic,( n-type, p-type,) non-elemental semi conducting
materials- stoichiometric semi conducting compounds, defect
semiconductors, controlled valency semiconductors. Preparation of
semiconductors- Zone refining, Czochralski crystal pulling technique,
Doping technique.

33
UNIT - VIII
CHEMISTRY OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Cement - classification; Portland cement- raw materials, manufacture of
Portland cement, chemical constititution of Portland cement, setting and
hardening of Portland cement.
REFRACTORIES - Classification and properties of refractories
FUELS - classification; calorific value and its determination using Bomb
and Junker's gas calorimeter, theoretical calculation of calorific value-
Proximate and ultimate analysis of coal; Refining of petroleum-, catalytic
cracking; catalytic reforming, knocking, octane rating, improvement in anti
knock characteristics, unleaded petrol; diesel engine fuels, cetane value
LUBRICANTS - Friction- mechanism of lubrication-Fluid film lubrication;
thin or boundary lubrication and extreme pressure lubrication, classification-
Lubricating oils, greases and solid lubricants.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Jain& Jain, A text book of Engineering Chemistry, Dhanapat Roy
th
publishing company, 15 Edition, 2006.
2. Shiva Shankar, Engineering Chemistry, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCES :
1. Sashi chawala, Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpath Rai Publications,
rd
3 Edition, 2010.
2. C. Parameswara Murthy, C.V. Agarwal and Andhra Naidu, A Text
st
Book of Engineering Chemistry, B.S. Publications, 1 Edition, 2006.
3. J.D.Lee, Concise inorganic Chemistry, Black Well Science
th
Publications, 5 Edition, 2005.
4. Arun Bahl & B.S.Bahl, Advanced Organic Chemistry, S.Chand
Publications, 2010.
rd
5. Gurudeep Raj, Physical Chemistry, Goel Publications, 3 Edition,
2007.
6. S.S. Dara, Text book of Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand
th
Q
34
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Course Code : AEC1101 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVES :
All electronic equipment in the world consist of various components Like
Diodes , Transistors, SCR etc. The different combinations of these active
components result in the development of new equipment for various
applications.
In this course the fundamental characteristics of various devices
(components) are studied. The applications of all these devices are
discussed.
UNIT - I
ENERGY BANDS AND CHARGE CARRIERS IN
SEMICONDUCTORS : Bonding forces in solids, energy bands, Metal,
Semiconductor, Insulators, Direct & Indirect Semiconductor, Variation of
energy bands with alloy composition, Electrons and holes, Effective mass,
Intrinsic and Extrinsic material, Fermi level, carrier concentrations at
equilibrium, temperature dependence of carrier concentrations,
compensation and space charge neutrality, conductivity, mobility, hall effect.
UNIT - II
EXCESS CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTORS : Direct
recombination, indirect recombination, Steady state carrier generation,
diffusion processes, diffusion and drift of carriers, continuity equation, steady
state carrier injection, diffusion length.
UNIT - III
PN JUNCTION : The contact potential , equilibrium Fermi levels, space
charges at a junction, qualitative and quantitative description of current
flow at a junction, carrier injection, majority and minority carrier current.
Zener & Avalanche Breakdown, time variation of stored charge, reverse

35
recovery transient, capacitance of PN Junction region, ohmic contacts.

UNIT - IV
SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE CHARACTERISTICS : V-I
characteristics of diode, temperature dependence, Zener diode
characteristics, Zener diode as series and shunt regulator, Varactor Diode,
LED, Photodiode, Solar cells.
UNIT - V
RECTIFIERS, FILTERS & REGULATORS : Half-wave rectifier,
ripple factor, full-wave rectifier, Bridge rectifier, harmonic components in
a rectifier circuit, inductor filter, capacitor filter, L- Section filters, multiple
L- section filter, PI filter, comparison of various filter circuits in terms of
ripple factor and regulation, Introduction to Power Supply and regulators.
UNIT - VI
BJT CHARACTERISTICS : Junction transistor, transistor current
components, transistor as an amplifier & switch, input and output
characteristics of transistor in C-B, C-E, C-C configurations, , and
relation, typical voltage values.
UNIT - VII
FET & UJT CHARACTERISTICS : JFET characteristics (qualitative
& quantitative discussion), MOSFET characteristics.
(Enhancement and Depletion Type), Negative resistance, UJT
characteristics and applications.
UNIT - VIII
SPECIAL DEVICES : Degenerate semiconductors, tunnel diode,
Semiconductor Lasers, PNPN device, SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, LCD,
Schottky diode.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Millman Jacob Halkias C Christos, Electronic Devices and Circuits,
2nd Edition, Tata Mcgrawhill Publications, 2007.
2. B.G. Streetman, Solid State Electronic Devices, 5th Edition, Prentice
Hall of India Publications, 2002.
36
REFERENCES :
1. B.Visweswara Rao, K.Bhaskarram Murthy, K.Raja Rajeswari,
P.Chalam Raju Pantulu, Electronic Devices And Circuits, Pearson
Publications, 2nd Edition, 2009.
2. Raju GSN, Electronic Devices And Circuits, IK International
st
Publishing House, 1 Edition, 2006.
3. Boylestad.Robert, Electronic Devices And Circuits Theory, PHI
th
4. Lal Kishore, Electronic Devices & Circuits Vol I, BSP publications,
nd
2 Edition, 2005.
5. Sanjeev Gupta, Electronic Devices And Circuits, Dhanpat Rai
Publications, Reprint, 2003.
6. K.Satyaprasad, Electronic Devices And Circuits, VGS Publications,
2006.

37
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Course Code : ABE1101 L T P C

4 0 0 4
AIM :
To create awareness on environmental hazards.
OBJECTIVE :
The student shall acquire knowledge regarding utilization of natural
resources, and the imbalance in ecosystems, environmental pollution caused
by various practices and safe guards to be taken.
UNIT - I
MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
STUDIES : Definition, Scope and Importance Need for Public
Awareness.
UNIT - II
NATURAL RESOURCES : Renewable and non-renewable resources
Natural resources and associated problems Forest resources Use
and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies Timber extraction
Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people Water
resources Use and over utilization of surface and ground water Floods,
drought, conflicts over water, dams benefits and problems -Mineral
resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and
using mineral resources, case studies. - Food resources: World food
problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies.
Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable
energy sources use of alternate energy sources. Case studies. Land
resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides,
soil erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of
natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
38
UNIT - III
ECOSYSTEMS : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of
an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and decomposers. - Energy flow
in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure
and function of the following ecosystem:
a. Forest ecosystem
b. Grassland ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems
(ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
UNIT - IV
BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION : Introduction -
Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.- Bio-geographical
classification of India - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive
use, social,ethical, aesthetic and option values - . Biodiversity at global,
National and local levels. - . India as a megadiversity nation - Hot-sports
of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife,
manwildlife conflicts. - Endangered and endemic species of India -
Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Exsitu conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT - V
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION : Definition, Cause, effects and
control measures of :
a. Air pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT : Causes, effects and control
measures of urban and industrial wastes. Role of an individual in
prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster management:
floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

39
UNIT - VI
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT : From Unsustainable
to Sustainable development -Urban problems related to energy -Water
conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement
and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies -
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. -Climate change, global
warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust.
Case Studies. -Wasteland reclamation. -Consumerism and waste products.
Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act. -Water (Prevention and control of Pollution)
Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues involved in
enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public awareness.
UNIT - VII
HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT : Population
growth, variation among nations. Population explosion - Family Welfare
Programme. -Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value
Education. -HIV/AIDS. -Women and Child Welfare. -Role of information
Technology in Environment and human health. -Case Studies.
UNIT - VIII
FIELD WORK : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets
River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/
Rural/industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. - Study
of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
TEXT BOOKS :
1 Erach Bharucha, Textbook of Environmental Studies for
Undergraduate Courses, University Press, Reprint 2005.
2 R. Rajagopalan, Environmental Studies, Oxford University Press,
2nd Edn. 2011..
REFERENCE :
1. M. Anji Reddy, B Textbook of Environmental Sciences and
Technology
Q
40
NETWORKS LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM :
To introduce the student to the fundamental principles of Network Analysis.
Objectives :
The student should be able to learn the basics of
a) Network theorems
b) Resonance Phenomena
c) Self and Mutual Inductance of a coupled coil
d) Time Response of Electric circuits
e) Fundamentals of A.C.Circuits
* The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1) Verification of Thevenins and Nortons Theorem.
2) Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
3) Verification of Superposition Theorem.
4) Locus Diagrams of RL and RC Series Circuits.
5) Series Resonance.
6) Verification of Reciprocity Theorem.
7) Determination of Self, Mutual Inductances and Coefficient of
coupling.
8) Determination of Form Factor for a Non-Sinusoidal Waveform.
* In addition to the above eight experiments, at least any two experiments
from the following list are required to be conducted.

41
9) Verification of Kirchoff Laws.

10) Harmonic analysis of non-sinusoidal waveform signal.
11) Time Response of RL And RC Network for periodic Non-
sinusoidal Input
12) Measurement of Active Power for Balanced Loads.
TEXT BOOK :
Network Analysis by N.C.Jagan and C-Lakshmi Narayana,
B.S.Publications
REFERENCES :
1. Network Analysis , by M.E Van Valkenburg , Prentice Hall of India,
PVT Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Circuit Analysis , by Hayt and Kemmerly.

42
PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB
Course Code : ABP1102 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM :
To give prerequisites to understand the advanced Physics & Chemistry
leading to applications in engineering field.
OBJECTIVES :
Training the students to understand the principles and concepts helpful in
performing experiments in laboratory classes individually. To mould them
to solve any technical problem in general.
LIST OF PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS

Any SIX of the following experiments are to be performed during the
semester
01. Determination of rigidity modulus of the material of a given wire
Torsional pendulum
02. Verification of laws of vibration of stretched string - Sonometer
03. Determination of radius of curvature of a given convex lens - Newtons
rings
04. Determination of wavelength of spectral lines of a mercury
spectrum - Diffraction grating
05. Study of frequency response of LCR series and parallel resonant
circuits
06. Study of variation of magnetic field along a circular current carrying
conductor Stewart & Gee apparatus
07. Determination of Hall coefficient and carrier concentration - Hall
effect

43
08. Study of I-V characteristics of a solar cell

09. Optical Fibers Determination of numerical aperture and losses in
fibers
10. Measurement of dielectric constant of material by Waveguide method
LIST OF CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENTS

Any SIX of the following experiments are to be performed during the
semester.
1. Preparation of standard potassium dichromate and determination of
ferrous iron.
2. Determination of hardness of water by EDTA method.
3. Determination of dissolved oxygen in water.
4. Determination of chlorides in water.
5. Determination of iron-II by potentiometric method.
6. Determination of viscosity of lubricant by viscometer.
7. Determination of flash and fire points of oils.
8. Determination of percentage residue of carbon in oils.
9. Determination of calorific value of solid fuels.
10. Colorometric determination of iron in cement.
REFERENCES :
1. J.Mendham Et.al., Vogels text book of Quantitative Chemical
Analysis, 6th Edn. Pearson Education.
2. Dr. K. B. Chandrasekhar, Chemistry practical lab manual.
3. K.Sudha Rani, Laboratory Manual on Engineering Chemistry

44
ENGINEERING WORKSHOP
Course Code : AMT1101 L T P C

0 0 3 2
Aim : To provide hands on experience on basic Engineering and IT related
skills.
Objectives :
* To train the student in the basics of computer components,
maintenance, software(s) installation and office tools.
* To demonstrate and train the students in basic professional
trades.
Compulsory Exercises :
Identification of the peripherals of a computer, components in a
CPU and its functions - Block diagram of the CPU along with
the configuration of each peripheral. Disassembly and assembly
of a personal computer.
Installation of MS windows on the personal computer.
One lamp controlled by a one-way switch and (b) Two-way
switching for stair-case lamp
Any Nine Exercises From The Following :
Carpentry: Making a Cross-half lap joint using wooden pieces
Carpentry: Making a Mortise and Tenon joint using wooden
pieces
Fitting: Preparation of a V-fit between mild steel flat pieces
Fitting: Preparation of a Square-fit between mild steel flat pieces
Foundry: Preparation of a sand mould using a single piece pattern
Foundry: Preparation of a sand mould using a split piece pattern

45
Tin-Smithy: Preparation of a sheet metal pipe-joint using tin-

smithy tools
Tin-Smithy: Preparation of a sheet metal funnel using tin-smithy
tools
Welding: Making a Lap joint through arc welding
Lathe Machine: Demonstration of turning related activities on
Lathe machine
Black smithy: Demonstration of Black smithy trade
Plumbing: Demonstration of Plumbing trade
Installation of Linux on the computer wherein the windows
was installed. The system should be configured as dual boot
with both windows and Linux.
Hardware Troubleshooting : Identification of the problem of
a PC which does not boot (due to improper assembly or defective
peripherals) and fixing it to get the computer back to working
condition.
Software Troubleshooting : Identification of the problem of a
malfunctioning CPU (due to some system software problems)
and fixing it to get the computer back to working condition.
Connectivity Boot Camp : Connectivity to the Local Area
Network and accessibility to the Internet. TCP / IP setting.
Web Browsers, Surfing the Web : Customization the web
browsers with the LAN proxy settings, bookmarks, search
toolbars and pop up blockers. Also, plug-ins like Macromedia
Flash and JRE for applets should be configured.
Using LaTeX and / word : Creation of project certificate.
Exposure to features like:- Formatting Fonts in word, Drop Cap
in word, Applying Text effects, Using Character Spacing,
Borders and Colors, Inserting Header and Footer, Using Date
and Time option in both LaTeX and / Word.
Creating project abstract : Features to be covered are:
Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets and Numbering,

46
Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink,

Symbols, Spell Check, Track Changes.
Creating a Newsletter : Features to be covered are : Table of
Content, Newspaper columns, Images from files and clipart,
Drawing toolbar and Word Art, Formatting Images, Textboxes
and Paragraphs
Creating a Feedback form - Features to be covered are:
Forms, Text Fields, Inserting objects, Mail Merge in Word.
Excel Orientation : Introduction of Excel as a Spreadsheet
tool, Using Excel Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving excel
files, Using help and resources
Creating a Scheduler - Features to be covered are: Gridlines,
Format Cells, Summation, auto fill, Formatting Text
Calculating GPA - Features to be covered:- Cell Referencing,
Formulae in excel average, standard deviation, Charts,
Renaming and Inserting worksheets, Hyper linking, Count
function, LOOKUP/VLOOKUP
Performance Analysis - Features to be covered:- Split cells,
freeze panes, group and outline, Sorting, Boolean and logical
operators, Conditional formatting
Power point presentation
Exposure to basic power point utilities and tools (PPT
Orientation, Slide Layouts, Inserting Text, Word Art, Formatting
Text, Bullets and Numbering, Auto Shapes, Lines and Arrows
in both LaTeX and Power point, Hyperlinks, inserting Images,
Clip Art, Audio, Video, Objects, Tables, Charts) .to create basic
power point presentation.

SYLLABI FOR III SEMESTER
47
MATHEMATICS III
(Common to ECE, EEE)
Course Code: ABM1104 L T P C

4 0 0 4
AIM:
To acquire basic knowledge in the theory of functions of complex variables
and special functions.
OBJECTIVE:
The primary objective of this course is to introduce the special functions
and to develop the theory that is prominent in applications of the subject.
A special emphasis has been given to the application of residues and
conformal mappings.
UNIT-I
BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS: Beta-function and Gamma
function, relation between Beta and Gamma functions, results and problems.
(7.14 - 7.16)
UNIT-II
BESSELS AND LEGENDRES FUNCTIONS: Bessels function,
Recurrence formulae, Expansions for J0(x), J1(x), Generating function,
Orthogonality of Bessel functions
Legendres function, Rodrigues formula, Recurrence formulae,
Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials. (16.6 16.9, 16.11, 16.13
16.17)
UNIT III
FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE: Complex function,
Limit, Continuity and Derivative of a Complex function, Cauchy- Riemann
equations in Cartesian and polar form, Analytic functions, Harmonic
functions, Milne Thomson method. (20.2 20.5)

48
UNIT- IV
ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE:
Exponential and Circular functions of a Complex variable, Hyperbolic and
Inverse Hyperbolic functions, Real and Imaginary parts of Circular and
Hyperbolic functions, Logarithmic function of a complex variable. (19.8
- 19.13)
UNIT- V
COMPLEX INTEGRATION: Complex Integration, Cauchys theorem,
Cauchys Integral Formula, Moreras theorem, Cauchys inequality,
Liouvilles theorem, Poissons integral formulae. (20.12 - 20.15)
UNIT-VI
COMPLEX POWER SERIES: Series of complex terms, Taylors
series, Laurents series,Zeros of an analytic function (20.16 - 20.17)
UNIT-VII
RESIDUES: Residues, Residue theorem, Calculation of residues,
Evaluation of real definite integrals. (20.18 - 20.20)
UNIT-VIII
CONFORMAL MAPPINGS: Geometrical representation of w=f(z),
Standard transformations, bilinear transformation, Conformal
transformations: w=z2, w=z + 1/z, w=ez, w=sin z, w=cos z,
w=sinh z, w=cosh z. (20.7, 20.8, 20.10)
TEXT BOOK:
Dr.B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna
Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. James Ward Brown & Ruel V. Churchill, Complex Variables
and Applications, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2004.
2. Goyal JK , Gupta KP, Functions Of A Complex Variable,
Pragati Prakashan.
Q
49
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
Course Code: AEC1103 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the basic design concepts of low frequency, high frequency
amplifiers and oscillators circuits using various transistors for different
applications.
UNIT-I
BIASING AND STABILIZATION: BJT biasing, DC equivalent model,
criteria for fixing operating point, methods of Bias stabilization, Thermal
runaway, Thermal stability, Compensation Techniques, Biasing of JFET
and MOSFET.
UNIT-II
SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS : h-parameter representation of a
transistor, Analysis of single stage transistor amplifier using h-parameters:
AV, AI, Ri, Ro (CB, CE & CC), Small signal model of FET and MOSFET
(CG, CD & CS configurations).
UNIT -III
MULTI STAGE AMPLIFIERS: Concept of Multi Stage Amplifiers,
Methods of Inter Stage Coupling, Two Stage RC Coupled amplifier (CE
configuration), n Stage Cascaded Amplifiers, Equivalent Circuits, Millers
Theorem, Frequency Effects, High Input Resistance Transistor Circuits:
Cascode Transistor Configuration, CE-CC Amplifiers, Frequency
response of RC Coupled Amplifiers using BJT, Gain Bandwidth Product.
UNIT -IV
HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS: Transistor at
High Frequencies, Hybrid- Common Emitter Transconductance Model,
Determination of Hybrid- Conductances, Variation of Hybrid Parameters
50
with |IC|, |VCE| and Temperature, The Parameters f, expression for f ,

f , Current Gain with Resistance Load, CE Short Circuit Current Gain.
UNIT- V
FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Concept of feedback, Classification of
feedback amplifiers, General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers,
Effect of Feedback on Amplifier characteristics, Analysis of negative
feedback amplifiers.
UNIT-VI
OSCILLATORS: Condition for oscillations, RC and LC type Oscillators:
Hartley, and Colpitts Oscillators, RC-phase shift and Wien-bridge oscillators
using BJT and JFET, Frequency and amplitude stability of oscillators,
Crystal oscillators.
UNIT -VII
POWER AMPLIFIERS: Class- A Power Amplifier, Maximum Value
of Efficiency of Class- A Amplifier, Transformer Coupled Amplifier,
Transformer Coupled Audio Amplifier, Push Pull Amplifier, Complimentary
Symmetry Circuits (Transformer Less Class B Power Amplifier), Class
C Power Amplifier, Phase Inverters, Class D Operation, Class S Operation,
Heat Sinks.
UNIT -VIII
TUNED AMPLIFIERS: Single Tuned Capacitive Coupled Amplifier,
Tapped Single Tuned Capacitance Coupled Amplifier, Single Tuned
Transformer Coupled or Inductively Coupled Amplifier, CE Double
Tuned Amplifier, Stagger Tuning, Stability Considerations, Tuned Class
B and Class C Amplifiers, Wideband Amplifiers, Applications of Tuned
Amplifiers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J.Millman and C.C.Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits,
2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and
Circuits, Pearson/Prentice Hall, 10th Edition, 2008.

51
3. B.Visweswara Rao, K.Bhaskarram Murthy, K.Raja Rajeswari,

P.Chalam Raju Pantulu, Electronic Devices and Circuits,
Pearson Publications, 2nd Edition, 2009.
4. Raju GSN, Electronic Devices and Circuits, IK International,
1st Edition, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. T.F. Bogart Jr., J.S.Beasley and G.Rico, Electronic Devices
and Circuits, Pearson Education, 6th edition, 2004.
2. S.G.Burns and P.R.Bond, Principles of Electronic Circuits,
Galgotia Publications, 2nd Edn.,1998.
3. Millman and Grabel, Microelectronics, 2nd Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2001.
4. S.Salivahanan, N.Suresh Kumar, A.Vallavaraj, Electronic
Devices and Circuits, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2007.
5. K. Lal Kishore, Electronic Devices and Circuits, B.S.

52
PRIME MOVERS AND PUMPS
Course Code: ACE1152 L T P C

4 0 0 4
AIM:
To introduce the concepts of Pumps and Hydraulic Prime Movers to
make the students gainful.
OBJECTIVE:
To Gain basic knowledge on Fluid Statics, Fluid Dynamics, closed conduit
flows and know the basic machinery with their efficiencies. Create much
awareness on Hydro Electric Power Stations, Turbines, Pumps and their
performances.
UNIT-I
FLUID STATICS: Dimensions and units: physical properties of fluids-
specific gravity, viscosity, surface tension- vapor pressure and their influence
on fluid motion- atmospheric gauge and vacuum pressure measurement
of pressure- Piezometer, U-tube and differential manometers.
UNIT-II
FLUID KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS: Stream line, path line
and streak lines and stream tube, classification of flows-steady & unsteady,
uniform, non uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational, and irrotational flows-
equation of continuity for one dimensional flow.Surface and body forces
Eulers and Bernoullis equations for flow along a stream line, momentum
equation and its application on force on pipe bend.
UNIT-III
CLOSED CONDUIT FLOW: Reynolds experiment- Darcy
Weisbach equation- Minor losses in pipes- pipes in series and pipes in
parallel- total energy line-hydraulic gradient line.Measurement of flow:
pitot tube, venturimeter, and orifice meter, Flow nozzle, Turbine flow
meter (Ref.4)

53
UNIT-IV
BASIC TURBO MACHINERY: Hydrodynamic force of jets on
stationary and moving flat, inclined, and curved vanes, jet striking centrally
and at tip, velocity diagrams, work done and efficiency, flow over radial
vanes.
UNIT-V
HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS: Elements of hydro electric
power station-types-concept of pumped storage plants-storage
requirements, mass curve (explanation only) estimation of power developed
from a given catchment area; heads and efficiencies.
UNIT-VI
HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Classification of turbines, impulse and
reaction turbines, Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine-
working principles, work done, efficiencies, hydraulic designdraft tube
theory, functions and efficiency.
UNIT-VII
PERFORMANCE OF HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Geometric
similarity, Unit and specific quantities, characteristic curves, governing of
turbines, selection of type of turbine, cavitation, surge tank, water hammer.
UNIT-VIII
CENTRIFUGAL AND RECIPROCATING PUMPS: Classification,
working of centrifugal pump, work done manomertic head- losses and
efficiencies- specific speed- pumps in series and parallel-performance
characteristic curves, NPSH. Working of reciprocating pumps, Discharge,
slip, percentage slip, indicator diagrams.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. P.N.MODI and S.M.SETH, Hydraulics, fluid mechanics and
Hydraulic machinery, Standard Book House, New Delhi
2. R. K. Rajput , Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines,
S.Cand & Company (Ltd.) New Delhi.
3. Banga & Sharma, Hydraulic Machines, Khanna Publishers.

54
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D.S. Kumar, Kataria S.K & Sons, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid
Power Engineering.
2. D. Rama Durgaiah, Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, New
Age International.
3. Dr. R .K. Bansal,A text of Fluid mechanics and hydraulic
machines, Laxmi Pubilications (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
4. James W. Dally, William E. Riley, Instrumentation for Engineering
Measurements, John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2004 (Chapter 12
Fluid Flow Measurements)

55
SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN

Course Code : AEC1106 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVES:
1. To design combinational & sequential digital circuits used in
digital systems.
2. To introduce programmable logic devices.
UNIT-I
NUMBER SYSTEMS & CODES: Philosophy of number systems,
complement representation of negative numbers,binary arithmetic,binary
codes,error detecting & error correcting codes, hamming codes.
UNIT-II
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND SWITCHING FUNCTIONS:
Fundamental postulates of Boolean Algebra, Basic theorems and
properties, switching functions,Canonical and Standard forms,Algebraic
simplification digital logic gates, properties of XOR gates,universal
gates,Multilevel NAND/NOR realizations.
UNIT-III
MINIMIZATION OF SWITCHING FUNCTIONS: Map method,
Prime implicants, Dont care combinations, Minimal SOP and POS
forms, Tabular Method, Prime Implicants chart, simplification rules.
UNIT-IV
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN: Design using conventional
logic gates, Encoder, Decoder, Multiplexer, De-Multiplexer, Modular
design using IC chips, MUX Realization of switching functions, Parity bit
generator, Code-converters, Hazards and hazard free realizations.
UNIT -V
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES, THRESHOLD LOGIC:
Basic PLDs-ROM, PROM, PLA, PAL Realization of Switching functions,
56
Capabilities and limitations of Threshold gate, Synthesis of Threshold

functions, Multigate Synthesis.
UNIT -VI
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS - I: Classification of sequential circuits
(Synchronous, Asynchronous, Pulse mode, Level mode with examples),
Basic flip-flops-Triggering and excitation tables, registers, shift registers,
Steps in synchronous sequential circuit design, synchronous counters,
ripple counters.
UNIT -VII
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS - II: Design of modulo-N Ring & Shift
counters, Serial binary adder, sequence detector, Finite state machine-
capabilities and limitations, Mealy and Moore models-minimization of
completely specified sequential machines, Partition techniques, incompletely
specified sequential machines using merger table.
UNIT -VIII
ALGORITHMIC STATE MACHINES: Salient features of the ASM
chart, Simple examples, System design using data path and control
subsystems, control implementations, examples of weighing machine and
binary multiplier.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Morris Mano, Digital Design, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2006.
2. Zvi Kohavi, Switching & Finite Automata theory, TMH, 2nd
Edition, 2008.
3. R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Fletcher, An Engineering Approach to Digital Design, PHI,
1980.
2. Charles H. Roth, Fundamentals of Logic Design, Thomson
Publications, 5th Edition, 2004.
3. John M. Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications and Design,
Thomson Learning Publications, 2001.
Q
57
ELECTROMAGNETICS
Course Code: AEE1103 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To know the fundamental knowledge of Electricity, Magnetism and
Electromagnetism.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this course is to introduce the concepts of electric field
and magnetic fields and their applications which will be utilized in the
development of the theory for power transmission lines and electrical
machines.
UNIT I
ELECTROSTATICS: Electrostatic Fields Coulombs Law Electric
Field Intensity (EFI) EFI due to a line and a surface charge Work
done in moving a point charge in an electrostatic field Electric Potential
Properties of potential function Potential gradient Gausss law,
Application of Gausss Law Maxwells first law, div (D)=v.
UNIT II
CONDUCTORS AND DIPOLE: Laplaces and Poissons equations
Solution of Laplaces equation in one variable. Electric dipole Dipole
moment potential and EFI due to an electric dipole Torque on an
Electric dipole in an electric field Behavior of conductors in an electric
field Conductors and Insulators.
UNIT III
DIELECTRIC & CAPACITANCE: Electric field inside a dielectric
material polarization Dielectric Conductor and Dielectric Dielectric
boundary conditions, Capacitance Capacitance of parallel plate and
spherical and co-axial capacitors with composite dielectrics

58
Energy stored and energy density in a static electric field Current

density conduction and Convection current densities Ohms law in
point form Equation of continuity
UNIT IV
MAGNETO STATICS: Static magnetic fields Biot-Savarts law
Oesterds experiment - Magnetic field intensity (MFI) MFI due to a
straight current carrying filament MFI due to circular, square and
solenoid current Carrying wire Relation between magnetic flux,
magnetic flux density and MFI Maxwells second Equation, div(B)=0.
UNIT V
AMPERES CIRCUITAL LAW AND ITS APPLICATIONS:
Amperes circuital law and its applications viz. MFI due to an infinite sheet
of current and a long current carrying filament Point form of Amperes
circuital law Maxwells third equation, Curl (H)=Jc , Field due to a
circular loop, rectangular and square loops.
UNIT VI :
FORCE IN MAGNETIC FIELDS: Magnetic force - Moving charges
in a Magnetic field Lorentz force equation force on a current element
in a magnetic field Force on a straight and a long current carrying
conductor in a magnetic field Force between two straight long and
parallel current carrying conductors Magnetic dipole and dipole moment
a differential current loop as a magnetic dipole Torque on a current
loop placed in a magnetic field
UNIT VII :
MAGNETIC POTENTIAL: Scalar Magnetic potential and its limitations
vector magnetic potential and its properties vector magnetic potential
due to simple configurations vector Poissons equations. Self and
Mutual inductance Neumanss formulae determination of self-inductance
of a solenoid and toroid and mutual inductance between a straight long
wire and a square loop wire in the same plane energy stored and density
in a magnetic field. Introduction to permanent magnets, their characteristics
and applications.

59
UNIT VIII :
TIME VARYING FIELDS : Time varying fields Faradays laws of
electromagnetic induction Its integral and point forms Maxwells
fourth equation, Curl (E)=-B/t Statically and Dynamically induced
EMFs Simple problems. Modification of Maxwells equations for time
varying fields Displacement current Poynting Theorem and Poynting
vector.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. William H. Hayt & John. A. Buck,Engineering
Electromagnetics, Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, 7th Editon.2006.
2. Sadiku, Electro Magnetic Fields, 4 th Edition Oxford
Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. D J Griffiths, Introduction to Electro Dynamics, 2nd edition,
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2. J. D Kraus, Electromagnetics, 4th edition, Mc Graw-Hill Inc,
1992.
3. N.Narayana Rao, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics,
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd.

60
PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF DC

MACHINES

4 1 0 4
Aim:
To familiarize the student with the principles of Electro-Mechanical Energy
Conversion with particular reference to D.C. Machines that find wide
application in industry. The course covers construction, performance and
design aspects of D.C. Machines.
Objective:
In this course the different types of DC generators and motors which are
widely used in industry are covered and their performance and design
aspects will be studied.
UNIT I
ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION: Basic
principle of electromechanical energy conversion. Forces and torque in
Permanent and electro magnetic field systems; energy balance and flow
of energy Energy and force in a singly excited magnetic field system;
Determination of magnetic force. Co-energy- multi-excited magnetic field
systems. Examples involving linear cases.
UNIT II
D.C. MACHINES CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION : D.C.
Generators Principle of operation Action of commutator
constructional features armature windings Simple lap and wave
windings E.M.F Equation Problems
UNIT III
ARMATURE REACTION & COMMUTATION IN D.C.
MACHINES: Armature reaction Cross magnetizing and de-magnetizing
AT/pole compensating winding commutation reactance voltage
methods of improving commutation: interpole winding
61
UNIT IV
CHARACTERISTICS OF D.C GENERATORS: Methods of
Excitation separately excited and self excited generators build-up of
E.M.F - critical field resistance and critical speed - causes for failure to
self excite and remedial measures. Load characteristics of shunt, series
and compound generators parallel operation of d.c shunt,series and
compound generators use of equalizer bar and cross connection of field
windings load sharing.
UNIT V
D.C. MOTORS: D.C Motors Torque equation characteristics and
application of shunt, series and compound motors. Starting of motors
3 and 4 point starter with protective devices. Calculation of starter steps
for a shunt machine.
UNIT VI
CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF SPEED CONTROL:
Conventional methods of Speed control of DC. Motors: Armature voltage
and field flux control methods. Ward-Leonard system. Braking of DC
machines Plugging, dynamic and regenerative braking.
UNIT VII
TESTING OF D.C. MACHINES: Testing of DC. machines: Losses
Constant & Variable losses calculation of efficiency condition for
maximum efficiency
Methods of Testing direct, indirect and regenerative testing brake
test Swinburnes test Hopkinsons test Fields test Retardation
test separation of losses in a DC Motor.
UNIT VIII
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN: Specific electric loading, flux density in
air gap. Output coefficient. Design of main dimensions(D,L). Design of
field poles , armature and field winding, commutator and brushes. Illustrative
examples.

62
TEXT BOOKS:
1. I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari , Electric Machines, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishers, 3rd edition, 2004.
2. P.S. Bimbra, Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers.
3. A.K.Sawhney, Design of Electrical Machine, Dhanpat Rai
and Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Clayton & Hancock, Performance and Design of
D.C.Machines, BPB Publishers.
2. A. E. Fritzgerald, C. Kingsley and S. Umans, Electric
Machinary, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies.
3. S.K. Battacharya, Electrical Machines.

63
PRIME MOVERS AND PUMPS LAB
Course Code: ACE1153 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To introduce the concepts of Pumps and Hydraulic Prime Movers to
make the students gainful.
OBJECTIVE:
To Gain basic knowledge on Fluid Statics, Fluid Dynamics, closed conduit
flows and know the basic machinery with their efficiencies. Create much
awareness on Hydro Electric Power Stations, Turbines, Pumps and their
performances.
1. Impact of jets on Vanes
2. Performance Test on Pelton Wheel, Turbine.
3. Performance Test on Francis Turbine
4. Performance Test on Kaplan Turbine
5. Performance Test on Single Stage Centrifugal Pump
6. Performance Test on Multi Stage Centrifugal Pump
7. Performance Test on Reciprocating Pump
8. Calibration of Venturimeter
9. Calibration of Orifice meter.
10. Determination of friction factor for a given pipe line.
11. Determination of loss of head due to sudden contraction in a
pipeline.
12. Verification of Bernoullis theorem.
Note: Any 10 of the above 12 experiments are to be conducted.
Q
64
DC MACHINES LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To introduce the basic concepts of DC Machines
OBJECTIVE:
The lab is intended for the students to get hands on experience in dealing
with DC Machines.
The following experiments are required to be conducted compulsory
experiments :
1. Magnetization characteristics of DC shunt generator.
Determination of critical field resistance and critical speed.
2. Load test on DC shunt generator. Determination of
characteristics.
3. Load test on DC compound generator. Determination of
characteristics.
4. Speed control of DC shunt motor
5. Hopkinsons test on DC shunt machines. Predetermination of
efficiency.
6. Brake test on DC shunt motor. Determination of performance
characteristics.
7. Swinburnes test. Predetermination of efficiencies.
8. Brake test on DC compound motor. Determination of
performance curves.
In addition to the above eight experiments, atleast any
two of the experiments from the following list are required
to be conducted:
9. Brake test on DC series motor.
10. Retardation test on DC shunt motor.
11. Separation of losses in DC shunt motor.
12. Field test on DC series machines.
SYLLABI FOR IV SEMESTER
65
MATHEMATICS IV
Course Code: ABM1107 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To acquire basic knowledge of probability and numerical computation.
OBJECTIVE:
The primary objective of this course is to introduce the Mathematical
concepts of probability that are sufficiently general they can apply to any
suitably defined random phenomena and also shall be able to apply
methods of numerical computation for real time problems.
UNIT-I
PROBABILITY: Probability Introduced through Sets and Relative
Frequency, Joint and Conditional Probability, Independent Events,
Combined Experiments, (1.3 1.6 of [1])
UNIT-II
RANDOM VARIABLE-EXPECTATION: The Random Variable
Concept, Distribution Function, Density Function, The Gaussian Random
Variable, Conditional Distribution and Density Function, Expectation,
Transformations of a Random Variable. ( 2.1 2.4, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 of
[1] )
UNIT-III
MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Vector Random Variables,
Joint Distribution and Its Properties, Joint Density and Its Properties,
Conditional Distribution and Density, Statistical Independence, Distribution
and Density of a sum of Random Variables, Central Limit Theorem
(without proof). 4.1 4.7 of [1])

66
UNIT-1V
OPERATIONS ON MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES :
Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables, Jointly Gaussian
Random Variables, Transformations of Multiple Random Variables.
(5.1, 5.3, 5.4 of [1] )
UNIT- V
RANDOM PROCESS TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS: The
Random Process Concept, Stationarity and Independence, Correlation
Functions, Measurement of Correlation Functions, Gaussian Random
Processes, Poisson Random Process (6.1 6.6 of [1] )
UNIT- VI
SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL
EQUATIONS: Introduction to Numerical Methods, Solution of algebraic
and transcendental equations-Bisection method, method of false position,
Newtons method, Iteration method, Finite differences, Differences of a
polynomial, Difference operators
(28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 29.2 & 29.4 of [2] )
UNIT-VII
INTERPOLATION: Newtons interpolation formulae, Central difference
interpolation formulae, Interpolation with unequal intervals Lagranges
formula, Newtons divided difference formula, Inverse interpolation.
( 29.5, 29.6, 29.8& 29.9 of [2] )
UNIT-VIII
NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION:
Numerical differentiation, Numerical Integration Newton-cotes formula,
Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3rd rule, Simpsons 3/8th rule, Weddles
rule. (29.10, 29.12 of [2])
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Peyton Z. Peebles, Jr., Ph.D. Probability, Random Variables
and Random Signal Principles, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited

67
2. Dr.B.S.Grewal Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition,

Khanna Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Athanasios Papoulis and S.Unnikrishna Pillai, Probability,
Random variables and Stochastic Processes, PHI, 4th Edition
2002
2. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar and R.K.Jain, Numerical Methods
for Scientific and Engineering Computation, New age International
Publishers
3. S. S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis,
Prentice Hall India Pvt. Limited.

68
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

4 1 0 4
AIM:
This second course in Network Analysis can be treated both as complement
and supplement to the basic course. This course opens for entry to wide
range of advanced courses such as Systems Theory, Control Systems,
Analog & Digital Networks etc.,
OBJECTIVE:
This course trains the student to think deep into the subject for analyzing
the time advance and frequency domain analysis of systems in general
and prepare, the student for advanced learning and research.
UNIT I :
NETWORK TOPOLOGY : Linear Graphs in Electrical Networks,
Basic Definitions, Incidence, Loop and cut-set matrices,Fundamental
Loop and Fundamental Cut-Set Matrices,GraphTheoretic version of
KCL and KVL,Loop Impedance and Node Admittance Matrices.
UNIT II :
A REVIEW OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Laplace Transform of
unit step,unit ramp,exponential and periodic signals,Laplace Transform of
Impulse and Doublet Functions,Inverse Transform Shifting Theorems,
Initial Value & Final Value Theorems, Convolution Theorem.
UNIT III :
LAPLACE TRANSFORM APPLICATION TO NETWORK
ANALYSIS: Solution of RLC Networks using Laplace
Transforms,concept of complex frequency, Transform Impedance (or
Operational Impedance) unit step and unit impulse responses, Impulse
response and convolution,Embedding initial conditions as circuit
elements,Evaluation of Initial State of a Network ,the special cases of
69
all inductor loops and all capacitor cut sets.

UNIT IV :
NETWORK FUNCTIONS POLES AND ZEROS AND TWO-
PORT NETWORKS: Driving Point Functions Poles and Zeros, O.C
& S.C critical frequencies, Properties of Driving Point Functions,Two
Port Networks,immittance,Transmission and Hybrid Parameters,
Interconnection of 2 Ports.
UNIT V :
FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Fourier Series of Typical Wave Forms,
Complex Fourier Series, Fourier Spectra Fourier Integral and Fourier
Transforms of typical signals, Analysis of simple networks in steady state
to Non-sinusoidal periodic signals,Power Spectrum of Periodic Signals.
UNIT VI :
NETWORK SYNTHESIS (DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS
ONLY): Positive Real (PR) functions,Hurwitz Polynomials,Testing of PR
functions, Elementary Synthesis Operations.
UNIT VII :
LC NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Driving Point Functions of LC
Networks Interlacing Properties of Poles & Zeros and Fosters Reactance
Theorem, Synthesis by Fosters and Cauer Forms.
UNIT VIII :
RC AND RL NETWORK SYNTHESIS: The driving Point Functions
of RC & RL Networks derived from LC functions, Foster and Cauer
forms of RC & RL driving Point Functions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,2000.
2. Frankyln F.Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Wiley
International, 2006.
3. N.C.Jagan and C. Lakshmi Narayana, Network Analysis, B.S.
Publications, 2008.

70
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg, Introduction to Modern Network
Synthesis, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi,1993.
2. Charles K. Alexander, Mathew N.O Sadika, Fundamentals of
Electric Circuts, TMH Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
3rd Editions, 2008.
3. Umesh Sinha, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Satya
Publications, 2007.

71
PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS


4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVES:
1. To design Linear & Non Linear waveshaping Circuits.
2. To design Logic circuits using semiconductor devices.
3. Generation of various waveforms.
UNIT -I
LINEAR WAVESHAPING: Low pass &High pass RC circuits, their
response for sinusoidal, step, pulse, square and ramp inputs, RC network
as differentiator and integrator, attenuators, its applications in CRO probe,
RL and RLC circuits and their response for step input, Ringing circuit.
UNIT -II
NON-LINEAR WAVE SHAPING: Diode clippers, Transistor clippers,
clipping at two independent levels, Transfer characteristics of clippers,
Emitter coupled clipper, Comparators, applications of voltage comparators,
clamping operation, clamping circuits using diode with different inputs,
Clamping circuit theorem, practical clamping circuits, effect of diode
characteristics on clamping voltage, Transfer characteristics of clampers.
UNIT -III
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES: Diode as a
switch, piecewise linear diode characteristics, Transistor as a switch,
Break down voltage consideration of transistor, saturation parameters of
Transistor and their variation with temperature, Design of transistor switch,
transistor-switching times.

72
UNIT -IV
MULTIVIBRATORS: Analysis and Design of Bistable, Monostable,
Astable Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger using transistors.
UNIT -V
TIME BASE GENERATORS: General features of a time base signal,
methods of generating time base waveform, Miller and Bootstrap time
base generators basic principles, Transistor miller time base generator,
Transistor Bootstrap time base generator, Current time base generators.
UNIT-VI
SYNCHRONIZATION AND FREQUENCY DIVISION: Principles
of Synchronization, Frequency division in sweep circuit, Astable relaxation
circuits, Monostable relaxation circuits, Synchronization of a sweep circuit
with symmetrical signals, Sine wave frequency division with a sweep
circuit.
UNIT-VII
SAMPLING GATES: Basic operating principles of sampling gates,
Unidirectional and Bi-directional sampling gates, Reduction of pedestal
in gate circuits, Applications of sampling gates.
UNIT -VIII
REALIZATION OF LOGIC GATES USING DIODES &
TRANSISTORS: AND, OR gates using Diodes, Resistor, Transistor
Logic, Diode Transistor Logic.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J. Millman and H. Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching
Waveforms, McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. A. Anand Kumar, Pulse and Digital Circuits, PHI, 2nd Edition,
2005.
REFERENCES:
1. David A. Bell, Solid State Pulse Circuits, PHI, 4th Edn., 2002
2. L. Strauss, Wave Generation and Shaping, 2nd Edition, TMH,
1970.
3. R.Venkataraman, Pulse, Digital Circuits and Computer
Fundamentals, 3rd Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publications, Delhi
1994.
Q
73
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING

4 0 0 4
AIM:
To introduce Power Plant Engineering to the students of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering.
OBJECTIVE:
Electrical Power plays significant role in day to day life of entire mankind.
This course concerns the generation of power along with the economic
aspects.
UNIT-I :
THERMAL POWER STATIONS: Line diagram of Thermal Power
Station (TPS) showing paths of coal, steam, water, air, ash and flue
gases.- Brief description of TPS components: Economizers, Boilers,
Super heaters, Turbines, Condensers, Chimney and Cooling towers, ESP,
Turbo-Generator Features.
UNIT-II :
HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS: Plant Layout,
Classification, Components, Calculation of Available Power, Hydrology,
Hydroelectric Power Plant, Hydroelectric Generator Features.
UNIT-III :
NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS: Nuclear Power Stations: Nuclear
Fission and Chain reaction.- Nuclear fuels.- Principle of operation of
Nuclear reactor.-Reactor Components: Moderators, Control rods,
Reflectors and Coolants.- - Types of Nuclear reactors and brief description
of PWR, BWR and FBR, Radiation hazards: Shielding and Safety
precautions.

74
UNIT-IV :
GAS AND DIESEL POWER STATIONS
GAS POWER STATIONS: Principle of Operation and Components
(Block Diagram Approach Only), Combined Cycle Power Plant.
Diesel Power Stations: Main Components, Schematic arrangement,
Diesel Engine types and characteristics, Plant Operation, Plant layout.
Unit-V
NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY: Renewable
Energy sources-Advantages-Obstacles to the implementation of
Renewable Energy sources-Prospects-Introduction to Solar Energy, Wind
Energy, Bio-Mass Energy, Geo Thermal Energy, Ocean Energy, Tidal and
Wave Energies-Schematic Diagrams and Principle of Operation only.
Unit-VI
SUBSTATIONS: Classification of substations:Air insulated substations
- Indoor & Outdoor substations: Substations layout showing the location
of all the substation equipment. Bus bar arrangements in the Sub-Stations:
Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionalized single bus bar, main
and transfer bus bar system, main and transfer bus bar system, one-and-
a-half breaker scheme with relevant diagrams.
Gas insulated substations (GIS) Advantages , different types , single
line diagram , bus bar arrangement, construction aspects of GIS, Installation
and maintenance of GIS, Comparison of Air insulated substations and
Gas insulated substations.
Unit-VII
ECONOMICS OF POWER GENERATION: Load curve, load
duration and integrated load duration curves-load, demand, diversity,
capacity, utilization and plant use factors- Numerical Problems.
Unit-VIII :
TARIFF METHODS: Costs of Generation and their division into Fixed,
Semi-fixed and Running Costs, Desirable Characteristics of a Tariff
Method, Tariff Methods- Flat Rate, Block-Rate, two-part, three part,
and power factor tariff methods, Numerical Problems

75
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta, U.S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, A
Text Book on Power System Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
Pvt. Ltd., 1999.
2. G.D. Rai, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna
Publishers, 2007
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M.V. Deshpande, Elements of Power Station Design and
Practice, Wheeler Publishing,1979
2. Fredrick T. Morse, Power Plant Engineering, East-West Press
3. Arora and S.Domkundwar, Power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat
Rai & Sons,1978.

76
PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF

AC MACHINES-I

4 1 0 4
AIM:
At the end of this course a student will be able to evaluate the equivalent
circuit, efficiency and regulation of Transformer, Induction Machine and
basic design principles.
OBJECTIVE:
This subject facilitates to study of the performance of Transformers and
Induction motors which are the major part of industrial drives and
agricultural pump sets.
UNIT I
SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS CONSTRUCTION &
OPERATION: Single phase transformers-types - constructional details-
minimization of hystersis and eddy current losses-EMF equation - operation
on no load and on load - phasor diagrams
UNIT- II
SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS - PERFORMANCE:
Equivalent circuit - losses and efficiency- regulation. All day efficiency -
effect of variations of frequency & supply voltage on iron losses.
UNIT- III
TESTING OF SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER AND AUTO
TRANSFORMER: OC and SC tests - Sumpners test - predetermination
of efficiency and regulation-separation of losses test-parallel operation
with equal and unequal voltage ratios - auto transformers-equivalent
circuit -comparison with two winding transformers.

77
UNIT-IV
POLYPHASE TRANSFORMERS: Polyphase transformers -
Polyphase connections - Y/Y, Y/, /Y, / and open , Third
harmonics in phase voltages-three winding transformers-tertiary windings-
determination of Zp, Zs and Zt transients in switching - off load and on
load tap changing; Scott connection.
UNIT-V
POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Polyphase induction motors-
construction details of cage and wound rotor machines-production of a
rotating magnetic field - principle of operation - rotor emf and rotor
frequency - rotor reactance, rotor current and pf at standstill and during
operation.
UNIT-VI
PERFORMANCE OF INDUCTION MACHINES: Rotor power
input, rotor copper loss and mechanical power developed and their inter
relation-torque equation-deduction from torque equation - expressions
for maximum torque and starting torque - torque slip characteristic -
double cage and deep bar rotors - equivalent circuit - phasor diagram
- crawling and cogging. Circle diagram-no load and blocked rotor tests-
predetermination of performance-methods of starting and starting current
and torque calculations
UNIT-VII
METHODS OF SPEED CONTROL: Speed control-change of
frequency; change of poles and methods of consequent poles; cascade
connection. Injection of emf into rotor circuit (qualitative treatment only)-
induction generator-principle of operation.
UNIT-VIII
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN: Heating and cooling time curves-
short time rating, thermal rate Transformer: output equation, volt/turn of
a 1-phase transformer, basic design of square, stepped core, windings,
and overall dimensions with examples.
3- induction Motor: output equation, basic design of stator core, windings,
squirrel cage rotor with examples.

78
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. G. Say, Performance and Design of AC Machines, BPB
Publishers
2.. I. J. Nagrath & D. P. Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw
Hill, 7th Edition. 2005.
3.. A. K. Sawhney, Electrical Machine Design, Dhanapat Rai
&Co Publications
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.E. Fitzgerald, C. Kingsley and S. Umans, Electric
Machinery, Mc Graw Hill Companies, 5th Edition.
2. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers
3. Langsdorf, Theory of Alternating Current Machinery, Tata
McGraw-Hill Companies, 2nd Edition.

79
CONTROL SYSTEMS

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To study the Time frequency Response Analysis and various methods to
find out stability of Control Systems.
OBJECTIVE:
In this course it is aimed to introduce to the students the principles and
applications of control systems in everyday life. The basic concepts of
block diagram reduction, time domain analysis solutions to time invariant
systems and also deals with the different aspects of stability analysis of
systems in frequency domain and time domain.
UNIT I
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING: Concepts of Control Systems-
Open Loop and closed loop control systems and their differences-
Different examples of control systems- Classification of control systems,
Feed-Back Characteristics, Effects of feedback.
Mathematical models Differential equations, transfer functions - Block
diagram representation of systems considering electrical systems as
examples -Block diagram algebra Representation by Signal flow graph
Reduction using Masons gain formula.
UNIT II
TRANSFER FUNCTION REPRESENTATION: Translational and
Rotational mechanical systems, Transfer Function of DC Servo motor -
AC Servo motor- Synchro transmitter and Receiver, DC and AC
position control systems
UNIT-III
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS AND STABILITY: Standard test
signals - Time response of first order systems Characteristic Equation

80
of Feedback control systems, Transient response of second order systems

- Time domain specifications Steady state response - Steady state
errors and error constants.
The concept of stability Rouths stability criterion qualitative stability
and conditional stability limitations of Rouths stability
UNIT IV
ROOT LOCUS ANALYSIS: The root locus concept - construction of
root loci-effects of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on the root loci.
UNIT V
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS-I: Introduction, Frequency
domain specifications-Bode diagrams-Determination of Frequency domain
specifications and transfer function from the Bode Diagram-Phase margin
and Gain margin-Stability Analysis from Bode Plots.
UNIT VI
Frequency Response Analysis-II
Polar Plots- Nyquist Plots- Stability Analysis
UNIT VII
CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN TECHNIQUES: Compensation
techniques Lag, Lead, Lead-Lag Controllers design in frequency Domain,
Effects of proportional derivative, proportional integral systems. PID
Controllers.
UNIT VIII
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS:
Concepts of state, state variables and state model, derivation of state
models from block diagrams, Diagonalization- Solving the Time invariant
state Equations- State Transition Matrix and its Properties Concepts
of Controllability and Observability.
Text Books:
1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering,
New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2nd Edition.
2. Norman. S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 3rd Edition,
John wiley & Sons.
81
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., 3rd edition, 1998.
2. N. K. Sinha, Control Systems, New Age International (P)
Limited Publishers, 3rd Edition, 1998.
3. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, John wiley and
sons.,8th edition, 2003
4. Narciso F. Macia George J. Thaler, Modelling & Control Of
Dynamic Systems, Thomson Publishers.

82
CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To evaluate time response of first & second order systems, servomotors,
and effect of P, PD, PI, PID controllers on second order system Design
of Compensation Network coding in MATLAB for Control Systems
Problems.
OBJECTIVE:
with different controllers, PLC and MATLAB.
The following are the experiments required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. Time response of Second order system.
2. Characteristics of Synchros.
3. Temperature controller using PID.
4. Effect of feedback on DC servo motor.
5. Transfer function of DC motor.
6. Effect of P, PD, PI, PID Controller on a second order systems.
7. State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB
Verification.
8. Simulation of Transfer functions using operational amplifier.
In addition to the above eight experiments, atleast any two of the
experiments from the list are required to be conducted:
1. Lag and lead compensation Magnitude and phase plot
2. Transfer function of DC generator
3. Programmable logic controller Study and Verification of truth
tables of logic gates, simple boolean expressions and application
of speed control of motor
4. Characteristics of magnetic amplifiers.
5. Characteristics of AC servo motor.
6. Design problems for required specifications using Root locus
and Bode Plot with MATLAB.
83
ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
To design & implement various electronic circuits such as amplifiers
oscillators.
EXPERIMENTS:
1. PN Junction diode characteristics.
2. Zener Diode characteristics & Voltage Regulator.
3. Rectifiers without filters (Half wave & Full wave).
4. Rectifiers with filters (Half wave & Full wave).
5. Transistor CB characteristics.
6. Transistor CE characteristics.
7. JFET characteristics.
8. MOSFET Characteristics
9. UJT characteristics.
10. CE Amplifier
11. CC Amplifier.
12. CS FET Amplifier.
13. RC Phase shift oscillator.
14. Colpitts oscillator.
Note: Any TEN of the above experiments are to be conducted.

84

SYLLABI FOR V SEMESTER
85
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
(Common to ECE, CSE, IT)
Course Code: ACT1104 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To give detailed information about the structure of computers and internal
organization of different units regarding memory I/O devices registers.
OBJECTIVE:
Student will get an idea about the internal organization of the computer
system and its internal operations.
UNIT-I
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS: Computer Types,
Functional unit, Basic operational concepts, Bus structures, Software,
Performance, multiprocessors and multi computers, Multicore processors,
Data Representation. Fixed Point Representation & Arithmetic, Error
Detection codes.
UNIT-II
REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGE AND MICRO
OPERATIONS: Register Transfer language, Register Transfer Bus and
memory transfers, Arithmetic Micro-operations, logic micro operations,
shift micro operations, Arithmetic logic shift unit. Instruction codes.
Computer Registers Computer instructions Instruction cycle.
Memory Reference Instructions. Input Output and Interrupt. STACK
organization. Instruction formats. Addressing modes. DATA Transfer and
manipulation. Program control. Reduced Instruction set computer.

86
UNIT-III
MICRO PROGRAMMED CONTROL: Control memory, Address
sequencing, microprogram example, design of control unit Hard wired
control. Microprogrammed control
UNIT-IV
COMPUTER ARITHMETIC: Addition and subtraction, multiplication
Algorithms, Division Algorithms, Floating Point Representation, Floating
point Arithmetic operations, Decimal Arithmetic unit Decimal Arithmetic
operations.
UNIT-V
THE MEMORY SYSTEM: Basic concepts, semiconductor RAM
memories, Read-only memories Cache memories performance
considerations, Virtual memories secondary storage. Introduction to RAID,
Hierarchical memory features.
UNIT-VI
INPUT-OUTPUT ORGANIZATION: Peripheral Devices, Input-
Output Interface, Asynchronous data transfer Modes of Transfer, Priority
Interrupt, Direct memory Access, Input Output Processor (IOP) Serial
communication; Introduction to peripheral component, Interconnect (PCI)
bus. Introduction to standard serial communication protocols like RS232,
USB, IEEE1394.
UNIT-VII
PIPELINE AND VECTOR PROCESSING: Parallel Processing,
Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction Pipeline, RISC Pipeline Vector
Processing, Array Processors.
UNIT-VIII
MULTI PROCESSORS: Characteristics or Multiprocessors,
Interconnection Structures, Interprocessor Arbitration. InterProcessor
Communication and Synchronization Cache Coherance. Shared Memory
Multiprocessors.

87
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic, SafeaZaky, Computer
Organization, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2009.
2. M.Moris Mano, Computer Systems Architecture, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture,
6th Edition, Pearson Education 2006.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization,
5th Edition, PHI, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Sivaraama Dandamudi, Fundamentals of Computer
Organization and Design, Springer Int. Edition, Springer, 2009.
4. John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson, Computer
Architecture a Quantitative Approach, 4th Edition Elsevier,
2009.
5. Joseph D. Dumas II, Computer Architecture, Fundamentals
and Principles of Computer Design, 1st Edition, BS Publication,
2010.
6. John P. Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, 3rd
Edition, Tata McGraw hill, 2009.

88
LINEAR AND DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS
Course code: AEC1147 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To introduce the importance of Integrated circuits over those made by
the interconnecting discrete components.
OBJECTIVES:
Applications of Linear ICs
Applications of Digital ICs
UNIT-I
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Classification, chip size and circuit
complexity, basic information of Op-amp, ideal and practical Op-amp,
internal circuits, Op-amp characteristics, DC and AC characteristics, 741
op-amp and its features, modes of operation-inverting, non-inverting,
differential.
UNIT-II
OP-AMP APPLICATIONS: Basic application of Op-amp,
instrumentation amplifier, ac amplifier, V to I and I to V converters,
sample & hold circuits, multipliers and dividers, Differentiators and
Integrators, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Multivibrators, introduction to
voltage regulators, features of 723.
UNIT-III
ACTIVE FILTERS & OSCILLATORS: Introduction, 1st order LPF,
HPF filters, Band pass, Band reject and all pass filters, Oscillator types
and principle of operation RC, Wien and quadrature type, waveform
generators triangular, sawtooth, square wave and VCO.
UNIT-IV
TIMERS & PHASE LOCKED LOOPS: Introduction to 555 timer,
functional diagram, monostable and astable operations and applications,
89
Schmitt Trigger, PLL - introduction, block schematic, principles and

description of individual blocks of 565.
UNIT-V
IC VOLTAGE REGULATORS: Voltage Regulator Types, Fixed and
Variable voltage regulators, IC723 voltage regulator, Three Terminal
Voltage Regulators IC 7805, Switching Regulator IC 1723.
UNIT-VI
D-A AND A-D CONVERTERS: Introduction, basic DAC techniques,
weighted resistor DAC, R-2R ladder DAC, inverted R-2R DAC, and
IC 1408 DAC, Different types of ADCs - parallel comparator type ADC,
counter type ADC, successive approximation ADC and dual slope ADC,
DAC and ADC specifications.
UNIT-VII
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC FAMILIES: Classification of
Integrated circuits, comparison of various logic families, standard TTL
NAND Gate- Analysis& characteristics, TTL open collector O/Ps, Tristate
TTL, MOS & CMOS open drain and tristate outputs, CMOS transmission
gate, IC interfacing- TTL driving CMOS & CMOS driving TTL.
UNIT-VIII
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN: Design using TTL-74XX &
CMOS 40XX series: code converters, decoders, Demultiplexers, Encoder,
priority Encoder, multiplexers & their applications.
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN: DESIGN USING TTL-74XX &
CMOS 40XX SERIES: Flip-flops & their conversions, Design of
synchronous counters, Decade counter, shift registers & applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, Op-Amps & Linear ICs, PHI, 4th
Edn, 2008.
2. D. Roy Chowdhury , Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age
International (p) Ltd, 2nd Ed., 2003.
3. Floyd and Jain, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, 8th
Edition, 2005.

90
4. John F. Wakerley, Digital Design Principal, Pearson education,

3rd Edition, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. R.F. Coughlin and Fredrick F. Driscoll, Operational Amplifiers
and Linear Integrated Circuits, PHI, 6th Edn 2009.
2. S.Salivahan and Kanchana Bhaaskaran, V. S., Linear Integrated
Circuits TMH, 1st ed., 2007.
3. Sergio Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog
Integrated Circuits, McGraw Hill, 3rd Ed., 2002.

91
POWER TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To acquire basic knowledge in Power Transmission Engineering
OBJECTIVE:
This course deals with basic theory of transmission lines modeling and
their performance analysis. Also this course gives emphasis on mechanical
design of transmission lines, cables and insulators.
UNIT-I
TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS : Types of conductors -
calculation of resistance for solid conductors - Calculation of inductance
for single phase and three phase, single and double circuit lines, concept
of GMR & GMD, symmetrical and asymmetrical conductor configuration
with and without transposition, Numerical Problems. Calculation of
capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems, effect of ground on capacitance,
capacitance calculations for symmetrical and asymmetrical single and
three phase, single and double circuit lines, Numerical Problems.
UNIT-II
PERFORMANCE OF SHORT AND MEDIUM LENGTH
TRANSMISSION LINES: Classification of Transmission Lines - Short,
medium and long line and their model representations - Nominal-T,
Nominal-Pie and A, B, C, D Constants for symmetrical & Asymmetrical
Networks, Numerical Problems. Mathematical Solutions to estimate
regulation and efficiency of all types of lines - Numerical Problems.
UNIT-III
PERFORMANCE OF LONG TRANSMISSION LINES : Long
Transmission Line-Rigorous Solution, evaluation of A,B,C,D Constants,

92
Interpretation of the Long Line Equations, Incident, Reflected and

Refracted Waves -Surge Impedance and SIL of Long Lines, Wave
Length and Velocity of Propagation of Waves - Representation of Long
Lines - Equivalent-T and Equivalent Pie network models (numerical
problems).
UNIT-IV
POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS: Types of System Transients -
Travelling or Propagation of Surges - Attenuation, Distortion, Reflection
and Refraction Coefficients - Termination of lines with different types of
conditions - Open Circuited Line, Short Circuited Line, T-Junction,
Lumped Reactive Junctions (Numerical Problems). Bewleys Lattice
Diagrams (for all the cases mentioned with numerical examples).
UNIT-V
VARIOUS FACTORS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF
TRANSMISSION LINE: Skin and Proximity effects - Description and
effect on Resistance of Solid Conductors - Ferranti effect - Charging
Current & Effect on Regulation of the Transmission Line, Shunt
Compensation. Corona - Description of the phenomenon, factors affecting
corona, critical voltages and power loss.
UNIT-VI
OVERHEAD LINE INSULATORS: Types of Insulators, String
efficiency and Methods for improvement, Numerical Problems - voltage
distribution, calculation of string efficiency, Capacitance grading and Static
Shielding.
UNIT-VII
SAG AND TENSION CALCULATIONS: Sag and Tension
Calculations with equal and unequal heights of towers, Effect of Wind
and Ice on weight of Conductor, Numerical Problems - Stringing chart
and sag template and its applications.

93
UNIT-VIII
UNDERGROUND CABLES : Types of Cables, Construction, Types
of Insulating materials, Calculations of Insulation resistance and stress in
insulation, Numerical Problems. Capacitance of Single and 3-Core belted
cables, Numerical Problems. Grading of Cables - Capacitance grading,
Numerical Problems, Description of Inter-sheath grading.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John J Grainger William D Stevenson, Power System Analysis,
TMH, 1st Edition, 2003.
2. Hadi Saadat, Power System Analysis, TMH Edition, 2nd Edition,
1999.
REFERENCES:
1. I.J. Nagarath and D.P Kothari, Power System Engineering,
Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 2007.
2. C.L. Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, New Age
International (P) Limited, Publishers, 5th Edition, 2009.
3. B.R. Gupta, Power System Analysis and Design, S. Chand,
Reprint, 2010.
4. S.A. Nasar, Theory and Problems of Electric Power Systems,
Schaums Outline series, Mc Graw-Hill Company, 2nd Edition
2010.

94
POWER ELECTRONICS

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To familiarize the student with different power semiconductor devices,
converter circuits that find wide application in industry.
OBJECTIVE:
With the advent of semiconductor devices, revolution is taking place in
the power transmission, distribution and utilization. This course introduces
the basic concepts of power semiconductor devices, converters and their
analysis.
UNIT-I
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES: Thyristors Silicon
Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) BJT Power MOSFET Power IGBT
and their characteristics Basic principle of operation of SCR Static
characteristics Two transistor analogy of SCR - Turn on and turn off
methods- Dynamic characteristics of SCR Turn on and Turn off times
-Salient points .
UNIT-II
TRIGGERING AND COMMUTATION CIRCUITS: Series and
parallel connections of SCRs Thyristor Protection-di/dt protection-dv/
dt protection-over voltage protection-over current protection-gate
protection-(Principle of operation only) Specifications and Ratings of
SCR - Gate triggering circuits, Line Commutation and Forced Commutation
circuits- Numerical problems.
UNIT-III
SINGLE PHASE FULLY CONTROLLED CONVERTERS: Fully
controlled converters, Mid point and Bridge connections with Resistive,
RL loads and RLE load Derivation of average load voltage and current

95
for continuous load current only Effect of freewheeling diode- Line

commutated inverters -Active and Reactive power inputs to the converters
without and with Freewheeling Diode, Effect of source inductance
Derivation of load voltage and current Numerical problems.
UNIT-IV
SINGLE PHASE HALF CONTROLLED CONVERTERS: Half
controlled bridge converter with R, RL and RLE load- Derivation of
average load voltage and current for continuous load current operation
only-Active and Reactive power inputs to the convertersNumerical
problems
UNIT-V
THREE PHASE LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS : Three
phase converters Three pulse and six pulse converters Mid point and
bridge connections- derivation of average load voltage With R and RL
loads-Three phase half controlled bridge converter-derivation of average
load voltage Effect of Source inductanceDual converters (both single
phase and three phase) - Numerical Problems.
UNIT-VI
AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS & CYCLO CONVERTERS:
AC voltage controllers Single phase two SCRs in anti parallel With
R and RL loads, Derivation of RMS load voltage, current and power
factor -wave forms numerical problems - Cyclo converters Single
phase mid point cyclo converters with Resistive and inductive load
(Principle of operation only) Bridge configuration of single phase cyclo
converter (Principle of operation only) Waveforms
UNIT-VII
CHOPPERS : Choppers Time ratio control and Current limit control
strategies Step down choppers- Derivation of load voltage and currents
with R, RL and RLE loads- Step up Chopper load voltage Expression
,Morgans chopper, Jones chopper (Principle of operation only) Waveforms
AC Chopper Problems.
UNIT-VIII
INVERTERS: Inverters Single phase inverter Basic series inverter

96
Basic parallel Capacitor inverter, Bridge inverter Waveforms - Voltage

control techniques for inverters -Pulse width modulation techniques.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. D. Singh & K. B. Kanchandhani, Power Electronics, Tata
Mc Graw Hill Publishing company, 2nd Edition, 1998.
2. P. S. Bimbra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers, 4th
Edition, 2000.
REFERENCES:
1. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and
Applications, Prentice Hall of India 2nd Edition, 1998.
2. P.C.Sen, Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 1st Edition,
2001.
3. Vedam Subramanyam, Power Electronics, New Age
International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2003.
4. B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives,
Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2003.

97
PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF AC

MACHINES II

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To familiarize the student with the principles of AC Machines that find
wide application in industry. The course covers construction, performance
and design aspects of A.C. Machines.
OBJECTIVE:
In this course the different types of AC generators and motors which are
widely used in industry are covered and their performance and design
aspects will be studied.
UNIT-I
CONSTRUCTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION:
Constructional Features of round rotor and salient pole machines
Armature windings - advantages of stationery armature Integral slot and
fractional slot windings; Distributed and concentrated windings
distribution, pitch and winding factors E.M.F Equation.
UNIT-II
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS:
Harmonics in generated e.m.f. suppression of harmonics armature
reaction - leakage reactance synchronous reactance and impedance
experimental determination - phasor diagram load characteristics.
UNIT-III
REGULATION OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR: Regulation
by synchronous impedance method, M.M.F. method, Z.P.F. method
salient pole alternators two reaction analysis experimental determination
of Xd and Xq (Slip test) Phasor diagrams Regulation of salient pole
alternators.

98
UNIT-IV
PARALLEL OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR:
Synchronizing alternators with infinite bus bars synchronizing power
Synchronious torque parallel operation and load sharing - Effect of
change of excitation and mechanical power input.
UNIT-V
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: Theory of operation phasor diagram
Variation of current and power factor with excitation synchronous
condenser Mathematical analysis for power developed.
UNIT-VI
POWER CIRCLES: Excitation and power circles hunting and its
suppression Methods of starting synchronous induction motor.
UNIT-VII:
SINGLE PHASE MOTORS & SPECIAL MOTORS: Single phase
induction motor Constructional features-Double revolving field theory
Elementary idea of cross-field theory split phase motors shaded
pole motor.
Principle & performance of A.C. Series motor-Universal motor, Principle
of permanent magnet and reluctance motors
UNIT-VIII
PRINCIPLE AND DESIGN OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE:
Specific electric loading, flux density in air gap. Output coefficient. Design
of main dimensions. Design of field poles and winding. Illustrative examples.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.G. Say, Performance and Design of A.C. Machines, ELBS
and Pitman & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2008.
2. A.K. Sawhney, Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai &
Sons, 5th Edition, 2004.
3. P.S. Bimbra, Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers, 7th
Edition, 2010.

99
REFERENCES:
1. I. J. Nagrath & D.P.Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata Mc
Graw-Hill Publishers, 4th Edition, 2010.
2. A.E. Fitzgerald, C. Kingsley and S. Umans, Electric
Machinery, Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 5th Edition, 1990.
3. Mukerjee and Chakravarthy, Electrical Machines, Khanna
Publishers, 2nd Edition 1993.
4. Langsdorf, Theory of Alternating Current Machinery, Tata
Mc Graw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 2006.

100
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND

INSTRUMENTATION

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To familiarize the students in the field of measuring instruments, its errors
associated and its controlling procedures.
OBJECTIVE:
Electrical measurements and Instrumentation course introduces the basic
principles of all the measuring instruments and also its monitoring analysis
of any Physical system and its control.
UNIT-I
SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS: Measuring Systems, Performance
Characteristics, Static characteristics, Dynamic Characteristics. Errors in
Measurement Gross Errors, Systematic Errors, Statistical Analysis of
Random Errors.
UNIT-II
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Classification Deflecting, Control
and Damping Torques Ammeters and Voltmeters PMMC & MI Type
Instruments Expression for the Deflecting Torque and Control torque
Errors and Compensations, Extension of Range using Shunts and Series
Resistance. Electrostatic Voltmeters, Electrometer and Attracted disc
Types.
UNITIII
MEASUREMENT OF POWER & ENERGY: Single Phase and
Three Phase Dynamometer wattmeter (LPF and UPF), Expression for
Deflecting and Control Torques Measurement of Active and Reactive
Powers in Balanced and Unbalanced systems.

101
Single Phase Induction Type Energy Meter Driving and Braking torques
Three Phase Energy Meter Maximum Demand Meter.
UNITIV
MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE, INDUCTANCE AND
CAPACITANCE:Principle and operation of D.C. Cromptons
potentiometer Standardization Measurement of unknown Resistance,
Current, Voltage Sensitivity of Wheatstones bridge, Kelvins Double
Bridge for measuring Low Resistance, Measurement of High Resistance
Loss of Charge method and Megger.
Measurement of Inductance, Quality Factor - Maxwells, Hays &
Andersons Bridges, Measurement of Capacitance and loss angle
De Sautys, Wiens & Schering Bridges.
UNIT-V
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Current Transformer and
Potential Transformer Ratio and Phase angle errors Design
considerations.
Type of P.F. Meters Dynamometer and Moving Iron Type Single and
Three Phase meters, Frequency meters Resonance Type and Weston
type Synchroscopes.
UNIT-VI
MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS: Ballistic galvanometer, Calibration
of Hibberts Magnetic Standard Flux meter, Lloyd Fischer Square for
measuring Iron loss. Testing of ring and bar specimens, determination for
BH curve and Hysteresis loss using CRO, Determination of leakage
factor.
UNIT-VII
TRANSDUCERS: Definition of transducers, Classification of transducers,
Advantages of Electrical transducers, Characteristics and choice of
transducers; Principle operation of Resistor, Inductor, LVDT and Capacitor
Transducers; LVDT Applications, Thermistors, Thermocouples,
Piezoelectric Transducers, Photovoltaic, Photo conductive cells,
measurements of non electrical quantities- Strain gauge and its principle
of operation, gauge factor, torque and angular velocity.
102
UNIT-VIII
MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE:
Illumination-Definitions, Laws of Illumination, standards of Illumination
intensity-substandards of illumination intensity, measurement of luminous
intensity. General methods of measuring temperature-electrical Resistance
pyrometers-laws of resistance variation with temperature-indicators and
recorders-Thermo electric pyrometers-thermo electric emfs, radiation
pyrometers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E.W. Golding and F. C. Widdis, Electrical Measurements and
Measuring Instruments, 5th Edition, Wheeler Publishers.
2. D.V.S. Murthy, Transducers and Instrumentation, PHI
Learning, 2nd Edition, 1995.
REFERENCES:
1. A. K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical and Electronic
Measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanpatrai & Co.,
18th Edition, 2008.
2. A.S Morris, Principles of Measurement and Instrumentation
Pearson /Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition.
3. H.S. Kalsi, Electronic Instrumentation, Tata McGraw-Hill,
3rd Edition, 2010.
4. A.D.Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, Modern Electronic
Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Pearson/Prentice
Hall of India, 14th Reprint, 2003.

103
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB
CODE: AHE1103 L T P C
0 0 3 2
INTRODUCTION :
The introduction of English Language Lab is considered essential at III/
IV B.Tech year level. At this stage the students need to prepare themselves
for their careers which may require them to listen to, read, speak and
write in English both for their professional and interpersonal communication
in the globalised context. This is an integrated theory and lab course to
enable students use good English and perform the following:
Gathering ideas and information: organizing ideas relevantly
and coherently.
Engaging in debates.
Participating in group discussions.
Facing interviews.
Writing project/research/technical reports
Making oral presentations.
Writing formal letters and essays.
Transferring information from non-verbal to verbal texts and
vice versa.
Taking part in social and professional communication.
OBJECTIVES:
The Lab focuses on using computer-aided multimedia instruction for
language development to meet the following targets:
To improve the students accuracy and fluency in English through
a well-developed vocabulary, and enable them listen to English
spoken at normal conversational speed by educated English
speakers and respond appropriately in different socio-cultural
and professional contexts.
104
To enable them communicate their ideas relevantly and coherently

in writing.
TEXT BOOK: LANGUAGE IN USE (Upper-Intermediate)
by Adrian Doff and Christopher Jones, Cambridge
University Publications.
UNIT-I
Reading and Listening comprehension reading for facts,
guessing meanings from context, scanning, skimming, inference,
critical reading
(Lesson 2: Communicating)
UNIT-II
Vocabulary building, Creativity & Innovation, Using
Advertisements and Music, Case studies
Decision-Making, Time Management, Positive Thinking
(Lesson 4: Sports and Games, Lesson 8: In The Market-Place)
UNIT-III
Cross-Cultural Communication- Problems of Language, Lack
of Language equivalency/difficulties in using English.
Non-Verbal Communication across different Cultures.
(Lesson 13: Right and Wrong)
UNIT-IV
Literary reviews- reviewing the choicest genres like science
fiction, autobiographies, travelogues, modern poetry etc.
UNIT-V
Group Discussion dynamics of group discussion , Lateral
thinking, Brainstorming and Negotiation skills
( Lesson 10: Life, the universe and everything & Lesson 16:
World Affairs)
UNIT-VI
Resume writing structure and presentation, planning, defining
the career objective

105
Interview Skills concept and process, pre-interview planning,

opening strategies, answering-strategies, interview through tele
and video-conferencing
UNIT-VII
Writing essays for competitive examinations
Media writing-writing headlines, analyzing newspaper articles
Analytical writing
UNIT-VIII
Technical Report writing Types of formats and styles, subject
matter organization, clarity, coherence and style, planning,
data-collection, tools, analysis.- Progress and Project Reports.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS
1. M. Ashraf Rizvi, Effective Technical Communication, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2005.
2. Bhanu Ranjan, An Approach to Communication Skills,
DhanpatRai &Co, 2010.
3. Raymond V. Lesikar, Marie E. Flatley, Basic Business
Communication: Skills for Empowering The Internet Generation,
11th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill. 2006.
4. Stephen Bailey, Academic Writing- A Practical guide for
students, Routledge Falmer, London & New York, 2004.
5. Dr A. Ramakrishna Rao, Dr G.Natanam & Prof S.A.
Sankaranarayanan, English Language Communication : A Reader
cum Lab Manual, Anuradha Publications, Chennai, 2006.
6. Dr. Shalini Verma, Body Language- Your Success Mantra, S.
Chand, 2006.
7. Barrons, DELTAs key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test:
Advanced Skill Practice, New Age International (P) Ltd.,
Publishers, New Delh, Books on TOEFL/GRE/GMAT/CAT,
2011.
8. IELTS series with CDs, CUP, 2010.

106
9. Daniel G. Riordan & Steven E. Pauley, Technical Report Writing

Today, Biztantra Publishers, 2005.
10. Andrea J. Rutherford, Basic Communication Skills for
Technology, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
11. Sunita Mishra & C. Muralikrishna, Communication Skills for
Engineers, Pearson Education, 2007.
12. Jolene Gear & Robert Gear, Cambridge Preparation for the
TOEFL Test, 2010.
13. Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma, Technical
Communication, OUP, 2010.
14. Nick Ceremilla & Elizabeth Lee, Cambridge English for the
Media, CUP, 2010
GENERAL READING
1. A Readers Digest Selection, Classic Short Stories (India
Today group), 2004.
2. Saros Cowasjee, More Stories from the Raj and After,
HarperCollins Publishers India, 1986.
3. Girish Karnad, Hayavadana, OUP 1976.
4. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Wings of Fire, Universities Press, 1999.
5. Bernard Shaw, Apple Cart/Arms and the Man, Orient
Longman, 2010.
6. Khalil Gibran, The Prophet - Rajapal & Sons, 2008.

107
IC/PDC LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM AND OBJECTIVES:
To study the various applications of analog (linear and Non linear) and
Digital ICs.
Any TEN of the following experiments are to be performed during the
semester.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Linear wave shaping
2. Non Linear wave shaping-clippers
3. Non Linear wave shaping-clampers
4. Study of Logic gates& Some Applications
5. Astable Multivibrator using transistors
6. Monostable Multivibrator using transistors
7. Bistable Multivibrator or Schmitt Trigger using transistors
8. IC 741 OP AMP Applications- Adder, Integrator and
Differentiator.
9. Active Filters- LPF, HPF (first order)
10. Function Generator using 741 OP AMP
11. IC 555 Timer- Monostable Operation Circuits, Astable
Operation Circuits.
12. Schmitt Trigger Circuits-Using IC 741 or IC 555
13. Voltage Regulator using IC 723
14. 4 bit using 741 OP AMP.
Q
108

SYLLABI FOR VI SEMESTER
109
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To review signals and systems, study Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Applications of Z-transforms, discuss
the design of Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) & Finite Impulse Response
(FIR) filters and study typical applications of digital signal processing.
OBJECTIVES:
To have an overview of signals and systems.
To study
DFS, DFT & FFT.
The applications of Z-transforms.
The design of IIR filters.
The design of FIR filters.
The Multi rate DSP & the applications of DSP.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Review
of discrete-time signals and systems, analysis of discrete-time linear time
invariant systems, Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals
and systems.
UNIT-II
DISCRETE FOURIER SERIES: DFS representation of periodic
sequences, Properties of Discrete Fourier Series, Discrete Fourier
Transforms: Properties of DFT, linear convolution of sequences using
DFT, Computation of DFT, Relation between Z-transform and DFS.
UNIT-III
FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Fast Fourier transforms (FFT) -
110
Radix-2 decimation in time and decimation in frequency FFT Algorithms,

Inverse FFT.
UNIT-IV
REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Review of Z-transforms,
Applications of Z transforms, solution of difference equations of digital
filters, Block diagram representation of linear constant-coefficient difference
equations, Basic structures of IIR systems, Transposed forms, Basic
structures of FIR systems, System function.
UNIT-V
IIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Analog filter approximations Butter worth
and Chebyshev, Design of IIR Digital filters from analog filters, Design
Examples: Analog-Digital transformations.
UNIT-VI
FIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Characteristics of FIR Digital Filters, frequency
response, Design of FIR Digital Filters using Window Techniques,
Frequency Sampling technique, Comparison of IIR & FIR filters.
UNIT-VII
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Decimation,
interpolation, sampling rate conversion, Implementation of sampling rate
conversion.
UNIT-VIII
APPLICATIONS OF DSP: Voice Synthesizers, Vocoders, Image
processing (Qualitative treatment only).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital Signal
Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson
Education, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2007.
2. Andreas Antoniou , Digital Signal Processing, Tata McGraw
Hill, 1st Edition, 2006

111
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer , Discrete Time Signal
Processing, PHI, 4th Edition, 2007.
2. M.H. Hayes, Digital Signal Processing: Schaums Outlines,
Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2009.
3. C. Britton Rorabaugh, DSP Primer, Tata McGraw Hill,
1st Edition, 2005.
4. Robert J. Schilling, Sandra L. Harris, Fundamentals of Digital
Signal Processing using Matlab, Thomson, 2007
5. Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing, SCITECH Publications,
4th Edition,2009.

112
MICROPROCESSORS AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To give an exposure on different microprocessors and their programming.
OBJECTIVE:
The student shall be able to learn features of different microprocessors,
assembly language programming and interfacing. This syllabus focuses on
processors with Harvard architecture with an efficient instruction set.
Students should be able to work for Industrial applications by understanding
these concepts.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED PROCESSORS: Evolution of
Microprocessors & Microcontrollers, Van Neuman and Harvard
Architectures and their features. Types of Processors by different Vendors,
Types of memory built in with processor numbers and features available
in them Low Pin count, versatility and Peripherals.
Introduction to Classic 8051 family Architecture, Address and data bus
with multiplexed I/O pins, Memory Organization, Registers , Instruction
set , Addressing Modes - Simple Programs.
Applications using Timers, Counters and I/O programming for external
logic sensing and control. Interrupts and its programming, Serial
Communication Simple Programs.
UNIT-II
PERIPHERAL SYSTEMS IN 8051 FAMILY: Applications of
Microcontrollers Interfacing 8051 to LEDs, Push buttons and Relays
, Interfacing Keyboards ,Seven Segment LED Display , LCD Display,
ADC and DAC Interfacing. DC Motor Interfacing, Stepper Motor
Interfacing, Servo Motor Interfacing.

113
Peripheral Systems and Features of C8051F020 Mixed Signal MCU

Family. Timers/Counters, Capture Control & PWM, Comparators, ADC
/DAC Channels, I/O Programming
UNIT-III
PIC FAMILY OF PROCESSORS: Introduction to Harvard architecture.
Advantages of separate address and data busses, Built in Flash with two
wire programming reducing CPU size. Provision of peripherals and flash
ROM, EEPROM, and a large special function register work space for
application oriented embedded systems.
Introduction to PIC family Architecture and instruction set. Introduction
to the RISC instruction set and its usage with example programs using
integrated development environment MPLAB simulation.
UNIT-IV
PERIPHERAL SYSTEMS IN PIC 16F877A PROCESSOR: Digital
Input and Output Programming, Timers and Counters, Capture Control
and PWM, Analog to Digital Converters and their Programming, Simple
data acquisition systems and programming.
UNIT-V
APPLICATION DESIGN USING PIC MICROCONTROLLER
FAMILY: Introduction to Real Time Control Need for RTOS with
Examples. Logical I/O, Motor control- BLDC Motors, AC Induction
Motor control, Power and Energy Measurement and Control.
UNIT-VI
SERIAL COMMUNICATION BUSSES: USART with addressable
feature, SPI Bus, I2C Two wire bus, Introduction to USB bus.
UNIT-VII
AVR MICROCONTROLLERS: AVR Microcontrollers - Introduction
to Atmega processor family architecture using typical Atmega 8535
processor. Features in the peripherals provided, Introduction to its large
instruction set, Using IDE Atmel Studio for programming and simulation.
Peripheral systems in Atmega 8535- Digital Input and Output Programming,
Timers and Counters, wave form generation, Capture Control and PWM,
Analog to Digital Converters and their Programming, Simple data acquisition
programming.
114
UNIT-VIII
ADVANCED MICROCONTROLLERS: ARM (Advanced Research
Microprocessor) Arm Core Architecture, Bus Architecture, Addressing
modes, Peripherals supported, Advantages of 32 bit CPU.
Renesas Microcontrollers- Brief Overview of the Renesas Family of
Microcontrollers and their special features.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bendapudy Kanta Rao, Embedded Systems, Prentice Hall
India, 1st Edition, 2011.
2. Subrata Goshal, 8051 Microcontroller-Internals, Instructions,
Programming and Interfacing, Pearson Education, 1st Edition,
2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Micro Controller, 3rd Edition,
Thomson Publishers, 2010.
2. Raj Kamal, Microcontrollers, Architecture, Programming,
Interfacing and System Design, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education,
2011.
3. Ali Mazidi Mohammed Gillispie, Mazide Janice, The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2011.
4. Ajay V Deshmukh, Microcontrollers -Theory & Applications,
TMH, 2010
WEB RESOURCES: For additional information only:
1. www.keil.com
2. www.microchip.com
3. www.atmel.com
4. www.silabs.com

115
POWER ELECTRONIC DRIVES

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To familiarize the student with AC and DC drives that find wide application
in industry.
OBJECTIVE:
This course is an extension of Power Electronics applications to AC and
DC drives. Control of DC motor drives with single phase and three phase
converters and choppers are given in detail. The control of AC motor
drives with variable frequency converters and variable voltage are
presented.
UNIT-I
AN INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL DRIVES: Electrical
Drives, Advantages of Electrical drives, Parts of Electrical Drives, Choice
of electrical Drives, Status of ac and dc drives, Fundamental torque
equation, multiquadrant operation, Components of load torques, Nature
and classification of load torques.
UNIT-II
CONTROL OF DC MOTORS BY SINGLE PHASE
CONVERTERS: Braking of DC motor-Dynamic braking, plugging and
regenerative braking-Introduction to Thyristor controlled Drives, Single
Phase semi and Fully controlled converters connected to d.c separately
excited and d.c series motors continuous current operation only
output voltage and current waveforms Speed and Torque expressions
, Speed Torque Characteristics- Problems on Converter fed d.c motors.
UNIT-III
CONTROL OF DC MOTORS BY THREE PHASE

116
CONVERTERS : Three phase semi and fully controlled converters

connected to d.c separately excited and d.c series motors output
voltage and current waveforms Speed and Torque expressions , Speed
Torque characteristics Problems, Four quadrant operation of D.C
motors by dual converters Closed loop operation of DC motor (Block
Diagram Only).
UNIT-IV
CONTROL OF DC MOTORS BY CHOPPERS : Single quadrant,
Two quadrant and four quadrant chopper fed dc separately excited and
series excited motors Continuos current operation Output voltage and
current wave forms Speed torque expressions speed torque
characteristics Problems on Chopper fed d.c Motors Closed Loop
operation ( Block Diagram Only).
UNIT-V
INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES AND SPEED CONTROL
THROUGH STATOR VOLTAGE: Three phase Induction motor-
analysis and performance, Braking-Regenerative braking, Plugging,
Dynamic braking, Speed Control of Induction Motor through Stator
voltage-Control by AC voltage controllers and soft start- speed torque
characteristics- problems.
UNIT-VI
CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR THROUGH STATOR
FREQUENCY: Variable frequency characteristics-Variable frequency
control of induction motor by Voltage source and current source inverter
and cyclo converters- PWM control Comparison of VSI and CSI
operations Speed torque characteristics numerical problems on
induction motor drives Closed loop operation of induction motor drives
(Block Diagram Only).
UNIT-VII
CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR FROM ROTOR SIDE:
Static rotor resistance control Slip power recovery Static Scherbius
drive Static Kramer Drive their performance and speed torque
characteristics advantages- applications problems.

117
UNIT-VIII
CONTROL OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: Separate control &
self control of synchronous motors Operation of self controlled
synchronous motors by VSI, CSI and cyclo converters. Load commutated
CSI fed Synchronous Motor Operation Waveforms speed torque
characteristics Applications Advantages and Numerical Problems
Closed Loop control operation of synchronous motor drives (Block
Diagram Only), variable frequency control, Cyclo converter, PWM, VFI,
CSI.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. G K Dubey, Fundamentals of Electric Drives, Narosa
2. MD Singh and K B Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing company, 2nd Edition,1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Vedam Subramanyam, Electric Drives, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publications, 4th Edition, 1999.
2. B K Bose, Modern Power Electronics & AC Drives, PHI
Learning, 1st Edition, 2010.
3. N.K De and P.K. Sen, Electric Drives, PH International
4. Vedam Subramanyam, Thyristor Controlled Electric Drives,
McGraw Hill Publications, 11th Reprint.

118
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To acquire basic knowledge in Optimization Techniques.
OBJECTIVE:
The student shall be able to use various techniques of optimization for
solving several engineering problems.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION AND CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION
TECHNIQUES: Statement of an Optimization problem design vector
design constraints constraint surface objective function objective
function surfaces classification of Optimization problems.
UNIT-II
CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Single variable
Optimization multi variable Optimization without constraints necessary
and sufficient conditions for minimum/maximum multivariable Optimization
with equality constraints: Solution by method of Lagrange multipliers
multivariable Optimization with inequality constraints: Kuhn Tucker
conditions.
UNIT-III
LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Standard form of a linear programming
problem geometry of linear programming problems motivation to the
simplex method simplex algorithm, dual LP.
UNIT-IV
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM: Finding initial basic feasible solution
by north west corner rule, least cost method and Vogels approximation
method testing for optimality of balanced transportation problems.

119
UNIT-V
UNCONSTRAINED NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING: One
dimensional minimization methods: Classification, Fibonacci method and
Quadratic interpolation method
UNIT-VI
UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Univariate
method, Powells method, steepest descent method, Davidon-Fletcher-
Powell method.
UNIT-VII
CONSTRAINED NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING:
Characteristics of a constrained problem, Classification, Basic approach
of Penalty Function method; Basic approaches of Interior and Exterior
penalty function methods. Introduction to convex Programming problem.
UNIT-VIII
INTEGER PROGRAMMING: Gomorys cutting plane method,
Branch and bound method.
TEXT BOOK:
1. S.S.Rao,Engineering optimization, Theory and practice, New
Age International (P) Limited, 3rd edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. K.V. Mital and C. Mohan Optimization Methods in Operations
Research and systems Analysis, New Age International (P)
Limited, Publishers, 3rd Edition, 1996.
2. Kanthi Swarup, P.K.Gupta and Man Mohan Operations
Research, Sultan Chand & Sons New Delhi, 14th Edition,
2008.

120
SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
Course Code: AEE 1118 L T P C

4 0 0 4
AIM:
To familiarize the students in Electromagnetic, Static and Microprocessor
based protection of Power System.
OBJECTIVE:
This course introduces all types of Circuit Breakers and Relays for
protection of Generators, Transformers and feeder bus bars from over
voltages and other hazards. Also introduces the introductory of static and
Microprocessor relays. It emphasis on Neutral grounding, mechanical
relays and online protection.
UNIT-I
CIRCUIT BREAKERS-I: Principle of operation RRRV Current
chopping. Circuit Breaker ratings and specifications. Testing of Circuit
Breakers.
UNIT-II
CIRCUIT BREAKERS-II: Constructional features and selection of LT
breakers (MCB/MCCB/ELCB) and HT breakers (ABCB-OCB-SF6
CB-VCB).
UNIT-III
PROTECTIVE RELAYS-I: Electromagnetic Relays: Principle of
Operation and Construction of Attracted armature, Balanced Beam,
induction Disc and Induction Cup relays. Relays Classification:
Instantaneous, DMT and IDMT types. Application of relays: Over current,
Under voltage, Directional, Differential and Percentage Differential.
UNIT-IV
PROTECTIVE RELAYS-II: Universal Torque Equation, Distance
relays: Impedance, Reactance and Mho and Off-Set Mho relays,
121
Characteristics of Distance Relays and Comparison. Static Relays, Static

Relays verses Electromagnetic Relays. Microprocessor Based Relays:
impedance, directional, reactance, Mho & offset Mho and mathematical
expression for distance relay.
UNIT-V
GENERATOR PROTECTION: Protection of Generators against Stator
faults, Rotor faults, and Abnormal Conditions. Restricted Earth Fault and
Inter-Turn fault Protection. Numerical Problems on % Winding
Unprotected.
UNIT-VI
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION: Percentage Differential Protection,
Numerical Problems on Design of CTs Ratio, BUCHHOLTZ Relay
Protection.
UNIT-VII
FEEDER AND BUS-BAR PROTECTION: Protection of Lines: Over
Current, Carrier Current and Three-zone Distance Relay Protection using
Impedance Relays. Translay Relay.
Protection of Bus bars Differential protection.
UNIT-VIII
GROUNDING TECHNIQUES & OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTIONS: Grounded and Ungrounded Neutral Systems. Effects
of Ungrounded Neutral on system performance. Methods of Neutral
Grounding, Arcing Grounds and Grounding Practices.
Protection against Over Voltages- Volt-Time Characteristics- Valve type
and Zinc-Oxide Lighting Arresters - Insulation Coordination-BIL, Impulse
Ratio, Standard Impulse Test Wave.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Sunil S Rao, Switchgear Protection and Power Systems,
Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 11th Edition, 1999.
2. Badri Ram, Viswakarma.D.N., Power System Protection and
Switchgear, TMH Publications, 2001.

122
REFERENCES:
1. T. S. Madhav Rao, Power System Protection Static relays with
Microprocessor Applications, TMH Publication,2nd Edition,
2006.
2. C R Mason, Art & Science of Protective Relaying, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
URL: http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/notes/artsci/
index.htm.
3. C.L. Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, New Age
International (P) Limited, Publishers, 5th Edition, 2009.
4. B.L. Soni, Gupta, Bhatnagar, Chakrabarthy, A Text book on
Power System Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co, 2008.

123
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Course Code: AHM 1101 L T P C

4 0 0 4
OBJECTIVE:
To explain the basic principles of managerial economics, accounting
practices and financial management techniques for effective business
decision making and to promote entrepreneurial abilities among budding
engineers.
OUTCOME:
To understand the economic environment and to give an idea on various
accounting and financial management techniques for effective utilization
of economic resources.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Definition,
Nature and Scope of Managerial Economics, Demand Analysis, Demand
Determinants, Law of Demand and its exceptions
UNIT-II
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND DEMAND FORECASTING:
Definition, Types, Measurement and Significance of Elasticity of Demand
Demand Forecasting, Factors governing demand forecasting, Methods
of demand forecasting (Survey method, Statistical method, Expert opinion
method, Test marketing, Controlled experiment, Judgmental approach).
UNIT-III
THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS: Production
Function Isoquants and Isocosts, Laws of returns, Internal and External
Economies of Scale Cost Analysis: Types of Costs, Break Even Analysis
(BEA) Determination of Break Even Point (Simple numerical problems)
managerial significance and limitations of BEA.

124
UNIT-IV
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS: Market Structures: Types of
competition, features of perfect competition, monopoly and monopolistic
competition, price output determination in case of perfect competition and
monopoly.
UNIT-V
FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: Features of Business,
Advantages, Limitations of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Joint
Stock Company, Types of companies Features of Public and Private
limited companies.
UNIT-VI
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Accounting:
Principles, concepts, conventions, double entry book keeping, Journal,
Ledger Trial Balance, Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and
Balance Sheet with simple adjustments, international financial reporting
standards (simple numerical problems).
UNIT-VII
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIOS: Introduction,
Advantages and limitations, Computation, Analysis and Interpretation of
Liquidity ratios, Activity ratios, Solvency ratios and Profitability ratios
(simple numerical problems).
UNIT-VIII
BUDGETING AND CAPITAL BUDGETING: Introduction to
Budgeting: Production budget, Flexible budget and Cash budget Definition,
nature and scope of capital budgeting, features of capital budgeting
proposals, methods of capital budgeting: Traditional and discounted
methods (simple numerical problems).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A R Aryasri, Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis,
3rd Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2009.
2. Siddiqui & Siddiqui, Managerial Economics and Financial
Analysis, 1st Edition, New Age Publishers, 2005.

125
REFERENCES:
RL Varshney and KL Maheswari, Managerial Economics, 19th Edition,
Sultan Chand & Sons, 2007.
D Ragnunath Reddy & M V Narasimha Chary, Managerial Economics
and Financial Analysis, 1st Edition, SciTech Publishers, 2008.
Dwivedi , Managerial Economics, 7th Edition, Vikas Publishers, 2009.
P K Sharma and Shashi K Gupta, Management Accounting, 1st Edition,
Kalyani Publishers, 2002.
S P Jain and K L Narang, Financial Accounting, 1st Edition, Kalyani
Publishers, 2002.
S N Maheswari & S K Maheswari, Financial Accounting, 4th Edition,
Vikas Publishers, 2006.
P L Mehta , Managerial Economics, 15th Edition, Sultan Chand, 2010.

126
AC MACHINES LAB

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To introduce the basic concepts of A.C Machines
OBJECTIVE:
with AC Machines.
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. O.C. & S.C. Tests on Single phase Transformer
2. Sumpners test on a pair of single phase transformers
3. Scott connection of transformers
4. No-load & Blocked rotor tests on three phase Induction motor
5. Regulation of a three phase alternator by synchronous
impedance & m.m.f. methods
6. V and Inverted V curves of a threephase synchronous motor.
7. Equivalent Circuit of a single phase induction motor
8. Determination of Xd and Xq of a salient pole synchronous machine
In addition to the above eight experiments, at least any
two of the following experiments are required to be
conducted from the following list:
9. Parallel operation of Single phase Transformers
10. Separation of core losses of a single phase transformer
11. Brake test on three phase Induction Motor
12. Regulation of three-phase alternator by Z.P.F method

127
13. Efficiency of a three-phase alternator

14. Heat run test on a bank of 3 Nos. of single phase Delta connected
transformers
15. Measurement of sequence impedance of a three-phase alternator.

128
POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES LAB
Course code: AEE1120 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To introduce the basic concepts of Power Electronics and Drives.
OBJECTIVE:
with power semiconductor devices and converter circuits.
experiments
1. Study of Characteristics of SCR, MOSFET & IGBT
2. Gate firing circuits for SCRs
3. Single Phase AC Voltage Controller with R and RL Loads
4. Single Phase fully controlled bridge converter with R and RL
loads
5. Forced Commutation circuits ( Class A, Class B, Class C,
Class D & Class E)
6. DC Jones chopper with R and RL Loads
7. Single Phase Parallel inverter with R and RL loads
8. Single Phase Cycloconverter with R and RL loads
9. PSPICE simulation of single-phase full converter using RLE
load.
10. PSPICE simulation of Single phase AC voltage controller using
RL load.
In addition to the above ten experiments at least any two of the
experiments from the following list are required to be conducted:
11. PSPICE simulation of single phase Inverter with PWM control

129
12. PSPICE simulation of Resonant pulse commutation circuit and

Buck chopper
13. Single Phase Half controlled converter with R and RLE load.
14. Three Phase fully controlled bridge converter with R-load.
15. Single Phase series inverter with R and RL loads.
16. Speed Control of D.C. motor using dual converter.
17. IGBT based PWM Inverter
18. V/ F control of induction motor using voltage source Inverter.

130

SYLLABI FOR VII SEMESTER
131
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Course Code: AHM 1102 L T P C

4 0 0 4
AIM :
To familiarize with the process of management and to provide basic
insights to select contemporary management practices.
OBJECTIVE :
To understand the management processes and evolve management levels
for effective decision making
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT : Concepts of Management
and Organization Nature, Importance and Functions of Management,
Taylors Scientific Management Theory, Fayols Principles of Management,
Mayos Hawthorne experiments, Maslows Theory of human needs,
Douglas Mc Gregors Theory X and Theory Y, Hertzbergs Two factor
Theory of motivation, Systems approach to Management, Leadership
styles
UNIT-II
DESIGNING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES :Basic concepts
related to Organization, Departmentation and Decentralization, Types of
Mechanistic and Organic Structure of Organization (Line Organization,
Line and staff Organization, Functional Organization, Committee
Organization, Matrix Organization, Virtual Organization, Cellular
Organization, Team Structure, Boundary less Organization, Inverted
Pyramid Structure, Lean and Flat Organization Structure) and their merits,
demerits and suitability
UNIT-III
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT : Principles and Types of Plant
Layout, Methods of Production (Job, Batch and Mass Production),
Work Study, Basic procedure involved in Method Study and Work
132
Measurement, Statistical Quality Control: R chart, P chart, C chart (Simple

numerical problems)
UNIT-IV
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT :
Objectives, Need for Inventory control, EOQ, ABC & VED Analysis,
Purchase Procedure, Stores Management and Stores Records (simple
numerical problems)Just in Time System (JIT)
UNIT-V
MARKETING MANAGEMENT : Functions of Marketing, Marketing
mix, marketing strategies based on product life cycle, Channels of
distribution, Consumer behavior and Customer relationship management
UNIT-VI
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT : Concepts of HRM,
HRD and Personnel Management and Industrial Relations (PMIR ),
HRM vs. PMIR, Basic functions of HR Manager : Manpower planning,
Recruitment, Selection, Training and Development, Placement,
Performance Appraisal, Job Evaluation and Merit Rating Grievance
handling and Welfare Administration
Introduction to Social Security Laws: Payment of Gratuity Act (1972),
Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act (1958),
Employees State Insurance Act (1948)
UNIT-VII
PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PERT / CPM) : Network Analysis,
Programme Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), Critical Path
Method (CPM), Identifying critical path, probability of completing the
project within given time, project cost analysis, project crashing (simple
numerical problems)
UNIT-VIII
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT : Mission, Goals, Objectives, Policy,
Strategy, Programmes, Elements of Corporate Planning Process,
Environmental Scanning, Steps in strategy formulation and implementation,
value Chain Analysis, SWOT Analysis
Corporate social responsibility, business ethics and corporate governance
133
TEXT BOOKS :
1. A R Aryasri, Management Science, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd
Edition, 2007
2. O P Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat
Rai Publishers, 2nd Edition, 2007
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Azhar Kazmi: Business Policy and Strategic Management, Tata
McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2008.
2. S D Sharma : Operations Research, Kedarnath Ramnath& Co
3. Philip Kotler & Keller : Marketing Management, Pearson
Education, 13th Edition, 2008.
4. C B Mamoria & C B Mamoria : Personnel Management,
Himalaya Publishers, 12th Edition, 1996.
5. B S Goel: Production and Operations Management, Pragati
Prakasan, 2nd Edition, 1979.
6. Strategic Management: R Srinivasan, Eastern Economy Edition,
PHI, 3rd Edition, 2008.
7. L M Prasad: Principles and Practice of Management, Sultan
Chand & Sons, 7th Edition, 2008.

134
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
Students get trained in Modelling concepts, network calculations and
Load flow methods. Students will be able to analyze symmetrical faults
and unsymmetrical faults using symmetrical components. Students will
also have understanding on Stability of single machine and multi machine
stability.
UNIT-I
MODELLING CONCEPTS & PER UNIT SYSTEM : Per Unit
Quantities, The circuit model of a synchronous machine, The effect of
synchronous machine excitation, The ideal transformer, The equivalent
circuit of a practical transformer, The auto transformer, Per unit impedances
in single phase transformer circuits, 3-phase transformers, p.u. systems
and its advantages: impedances of three winding transformers, One line
diagram, Impedance and reactance diagrams.
UNIT-II
NETWORK CALCULATIONS: Equivalence of sources, Node
equations, Matrix partitioning, Node elimination by matrix algebra, The
bus admittance and impedance matrices, Modification of an existing bus
impedance matrix, Direct determination of a bus impedance matrix.
UNIT-III
LOAD FLOW STUDIES- 1 : Data for Load flow studies, The Gauss-
Siedel method, The Newton Raphson method (Polar & Rectangular),
Digital computer studies of load flow, Information obtained in a load flow
study, Numerical results.
UNIT-IV
LOAD FLOW STUDIES- 2 : Decoupled and Fast decoupled Load
flows, Control of Power into a network, The specification of bus voltages,
Capacitor banks, Control by transformers.
135
UNIT-V
THREE PHASE SYMMETRICAL FAULTS : Transients in RL
series circuits, Short circuit currents and reactance of synchronous machines,
internal voltages of loaded machines under transient conditions, Bus
impedance matrix in fault calculations, bus impedance matrix equivalent
network, Selection of circuit breakers.
UNIT-VI
SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS: Synthesis of unsymmetrical
phasors from their symmetrical components, Operators, The symmetrical
components of unsymmetrical phasors, Phase shift of symmetrical
components in star- delta transformer banks, Power in terms of symmetrical
components, Unsymmetrical series impedances, Sequence impedances
and sequence networks, Sequence networks of unloaded generators,
Sequence impedances of circuit elements, Positive and negative and zero
sequence networks.
UNIT-VII
UNSYMMETRICAL FAULTS : Single line to ground fault on an
unloaded generator, Line to line fault on an unloaded generator, Double
line to ground fault on an unloaded generator, Unsymmetrical faults on
power systems, Single line to ground fault on a power system, Line to
line fault on a power system, Double line to ground fault on a power
system, Interpretation of the interconnected sequence networks, Analysis
of unsymmetrical faults using bus impedance matrix, Faults through
impedance, Computer calculation of fault currents.
UNIT-VIII
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY : The stability problem, Rotor dynamics
and swing equation, Further considerations of swing equation, power-
angle equation, Synchronizing power coefficients, Equal area criterion of
stability, Further applications of the equal area criterion, Multi machine
stability studies, Classical representation, Step by step solution of the
swing curve, Algorithms for Digital computer programs for transient
stability studies, Factors affecting transient stability.

136
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. A. Pai, Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis,
Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition 2005.
2. William D. Stevenson Jr, Elements of Power System Analysis,
Mc. Graw-Hill International, 4th Edition, 1982.
REFERENCES:
1. I.J.Nagrath&D.P.Kothari, Modern Power System Analysis,
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 3rd Edition, 2003.
2. A.R.Bergen, Power System Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc,
2nd Edition, 2000.
3. Hadi Saadat, Power System Analysis, TMH, 2nd Edition,
1999.

137
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND

CONTROL
COURSE CODE: AEE1122 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To introduce the fundamental concepts of power system operation and
its control.
OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the course, the student understands:
G The economics of power system operation of simple power
systems and economic scheduling of hydro-thermal mix of
generation.
G Optimization of power flow including reactive power, its
computation and implementation.
G Various aspects of load frequency control, interconnected
operation.
G Voltage and Reactive Power Control.
UNIT-I:
ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS:-
Characteristics of Steam Plants Input-Output curves, Incremental Heat
Rate characteristics, Incremental Fuel Cost Characteristics, Heat Rate
characteristics and Incremental Production cost characteristics; Generating
costs at thermal plants; constraints in operation; Plant scheduling methods;
Equal Incremental cost method with transmission losses neglected;
Transmission Loss Formula B-coefficients; Economic scheduling of
thermal plants considering transmission losses; Penalty Factor; Evaluation
of for computation.
UNIT-II
HYDROTHERMAL SCHEDULING: Characteristics of Hydro Plants
Incremental water rate characteristics, incremental production cost
characteristics; Hydro Electric Plant Models; Pumped Storage Plant;
Hydro-thermal scheduling Energy scheduling method; Short-term Hydro

138
thermal scheduling Method of Lagrange multipliers neglecting losses and

considering losses.
UNIT-III
OPTIMAL LOAD FLOW : Reactive Power control for loss
minimization; Gradient method for optimal load flow; Non-linear
programming; Lagrange functions for optimal load flow and computational
procedure; conditions for optimal load flow; Implementation of optimal
load flow.
UNIT-IV
LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL : Speed Governing Mechanism
Speed Governor, Steady-state speed regulation, adjustment of governor
characteristics; Transfer function of a power system and speed governor;
Governing of Hydro Units; Penstock Turbine model; Model for a steam
vessel; Steam turbine model Reheat type steam turbine model; Single
Area control; The basics of Load Frequency control, analysis of single
area system, dynamic response of load frequency control loop
(uncontrolled case); control strategy, PID Controllers.
UNIT-V
OPTIMAL LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL : The optimal Control
Problem, Linear Regulator problem, Matrix Riccati equation; Optimal
Load Frequency Control single area system, optimal control for tandem
compound single reheat Turbine-Generator system, Optimal control of
Hydro Speed Governing system; Load frequency control with restrictions
on the rate of power generation; Load frequency control and economic
dispatch
UNIT-VI
CONTROL OF INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS : Interconnected
operation, Flat frequency control of interconnected stations, Flat Tie-line
and Flat Frequency control and complete tie-line bias control; Two-Area
system Tie-Line power model, block diagram for two-area system;
Analysis of Two Area system steady-state response and dynamic
response.
UNIT-VII
VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL - 1: Impedance
and Reactive Power; System voltage and reactive power; reactive power

139
generation by synchronous machines; effect of Excitation control; Voltage

regulation and Power transfer; exciter and voltage regulator; Excitation
systems Block schematic of excitation control, Static Excitation system,
Brushless Excitation system; Automatic Voltage Regulators for alternators;
Analysis of Generator voltage control Steady state performance
evaluation, dynamic response of voltage regulation control; Stability
compensation for voltage control and stabilizing transformer; IEEE Type
1 excitation and Power System Stabilizer.
UNIT-VIII
VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL-2: Reactive
power generation by Turbo-generator, Synchronous Compensators,
Reactors, Capacitors, Tap-Changing Transformers; Tap-staggering method;
Voltage Regulation and Short Circuit Capacity; Loading capability of a
Line; Compensation in Power Systems Load Compensation, Static
Compensators and their steady state performance;
TEXT BOOK :
1. P.S.R.Murthy, Operation and Control of Power Systems, BS
REFERENCES :
1. C.L.Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, New-Age
International Publishers, 6th Edition, 2009.
2. D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath, Modern Power System Analysis,
Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, 3rd Edition, 2008.
3. O.I. Elgerd, Electric Energy Systems Theory, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Company, 2nd Edition, 2007.
4. A.J.Wood and B.F.Wollenberg, Power Generation, Operation
and Control, John-Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edition, 2006.
5. T.J.E.Miller, Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems,
John Wiley & Co, 1982.
6. Prabha Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw
Hill Education, 2005.

140
H.V.D.C. TRANSMISSION

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
This course trains the student on types of HVDC Transmission Systems
and HVDC converter analysis. The student will be able to formulate
equivalent circuit of HVDC transmission system and learn the control
characteristics. The student will have an understanding on various faults
and protection of HVDC Transmission Systems.
UNIT-I
BASIC CONCEPTS: Comparison of AC and DC Transmission-
Economics of power transmission-Technical performance-Reliability,
Application of DC transmission, Description of DC transmission system-
Types of DC links-Converter station, planning for HVDC transmission,
Modern trends in HVDC technology.
UNIT-II
ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS: Analysis of Graetz circuit
with grid control but no overlap-with grid control and overlap less than
600 -relationship between AC and DC quantities-equivalent circuit of
rectifier, Inversion-equation of average direct current and voltage in terms
of and equivalent circuit of inverter, 12 Pulse converters-relations
between AC and DC quantities-modified equivalent circuit.
UNIT-III
HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL: Basic means of control-desired features
of control-actual control characteristics-constant minimum ignition angle
control-constant current control-constant extinction angle control-tap
changer control-power control and current limits, System control hierarchy,
firing angle control-IPC-EPC.
UNIT-IV
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL : Reactive Power Requirements in
steady state-Conventional control strategies-Alternate control strategies-
sources of reactive power-AC Filters shunt capacitors synchronous
condensers.
141
UNIT-V
CONVERTER FAULT & PROTECTION: Converter faults
protection against over current, Overvoltages in a converter station-
protection against over voltage in converter station surge arresters
smoothing reactors DC breakers.
UNIT-VI
HARMONICS : Generation of Harmonics Characteristics harmonics,
calculation of characteristics AC Harmonics, Non- Characteristics
harmonics, adverse effects of harmonics Calculation of voltage &
Current harmonics Effect of Pulse number on harmonics.
UNIT-VII
FILTERS: Types of AC filters, Design of Single tuned filters Design
of High pass filters.
UNIT-VIII
MULTI TERMINAL DC SYSTEMS:Introduction, Potential
applications of MTDC systems, Types of MTDC systems-series MTDC
system-parallel MTDC system-comparison of series and parallel MTDC
systems
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E.W.Kimbark, Direct Current Transmission, Wiley Inter
Science-New York ,1971
2. K.R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission System, New Age
International Publishers, 2nd Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES:
1. J.Arrillaga, H.V.D.C Transmission, Peter Peregrinus Ltd.,
London UK 1983.
2. E.Uhlmann, Power Transmission by Direct Current, Springer
Verlag, Berlin Helberg-1985.

142
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

(ELECTIVE I)

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To introduce the importance of renewable energy sources its generation
and advantages.
OBJECTIVE:
G Issues related to conventional energy sources like depletion of
fuel its environmental aspects and thus the need of renewable
energy sources.
G Solar radiation its measurement and estimation of energy to
be generated, fundamentals of Photovoltaic Cells.
G Basics of Wind energy generation, bio-fuels and fuel cells.
UNIT-I
ENERGY RESOURCES:
GENERATION AND ENVIRON-MENTAL IMPACT : Electrical
Energy from conventional sources Thermal plants, Integrated
Gassification Combined Cycle Power Generation, Gas Turbine Plant;
Nuclear Power- Nuclear Fission and Fusion; Energy reserves of India
Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Hydro-electric power potential;
Environmental aspects of Electric Energy Generation Atmospheric
pollution, Hydrocarbons, particulates; Thermal Pollution; Hydroelectric
Projects; Nuclear Power Generation and Environment Natural Radiation,
Radioactive Pollution; Operational safety in Nuclear Power Safety;
Disposal of Nuclear waste; Impact of Renewable Energy Generation of
Environment.

143
UNIT-II
SOLAR RADIATION AND ITS MEASUREMENT: Solar constant,
Spectral distribution of Extraterrestrial Radiation; Terrestrial Solar
Radiation; Solar Radiation Geometry; Computation of Cos for any
location having any orientation; Sunrise, Sunset and Day length; Empirical
equation for estimating the availability of solar radiation; Solar Radiation
Measurements and data for India.
UNIT-III
SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY COLLECTORS: Introduction, Flat
Plate Collectors, Effect of design parameters on performance Heat
Transport System, Selective surfaces, Number of Covers, Spacing; Laws
of Thermal Radiation; Transmissivity of the cover system Transmittance
considering absorption only, Transmittivity-Absorptivity product;
Performance analysis of a liquid flat-plate collector; Total loss coefficient
and Heat Losses; Solar Concertrating collectors Types, Thermodynamic
limits to concentration, Performance analysis of Cylindrical Parabolic
Collector; Compound Parabolic Concentrator Tracking CPC and Solar
swing, Performance analysis of CPC; Solar Thermal Energy Storage.
UNIT-IV
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM: Introduction, Semi-conductor
materials and doping p-type and n-type semiconductors, Photon energy,
Fermi level, p-n junction; Photovoltaic Effect; Efficiency of Solar Cells,
Limits to Cell efficiency; Semiconductor materials for Solar Cells,
Application of PV systems, PV Hybrid System; Grid Interactive Solar
Power System.
UNIT-V
WIND ENERGY: Introduction, Classification Wind Turbines, Types of
Rotors, Terms used in Wind Energy, Aerodynamic Operation of Wind
Turbines, Wind Energy Extraction, Extraction of Wind Turbine Power,
Wind Characteristics, Mean Wind speed and Energy estimation, Power
Density Duration Curve, Wind Power Generation Curve, Modes of Wind
Power Generation, Advantages and disadvantages of Wind Energy system,
Selection of Optimum Wind Energy Generator, Grid interfacing of a Wind
Farm, Methods of Grid connection, Grid system and properties.

144
UNIT-VI
SMALL HYDROPOWER: Introduction, Power Equation, Classification
of Small Hydropower Stations, Classification of Water Turbines, Specific
Speed, Major components of small Hydropower Projects; Low-Head
Small Hydro Power Projects.
UNIT-VII
BIOMASS ENERGY: Introduction, Biomass Resources Biofuels,
Biogas, Producer Gas; Biogas Plants, Energy Recovery from Urban
Waste, Power Generation from Landfill Gas, Power Generation from
Liquid Waste, Biomass cogeneration.
FUEL CELLS Introduction, Principle of operation of an Acidic fuel
cell, Fuel Cell types, Advantages of Fuel Cell power plants, Fuel Cell
battery-powered Bus System.
UNIT-VIII
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: Introduction to Geothermal energy,
structure of the Earths interior, Plate Tectonic Theory; Geothermal
Resources Hydrothermal resource, Vapour-dominated Resource,
Geopressured Resource, Magma; Geothermal Power Generation.
TIDAL ENERGY : Introduction to Tidal Energy, Tidal characteristics,
Tidal Energy Estimation, Energy and Power in a Double Cycle System,
Development of a Tidal Power Scheme, Important components of Tidal
Power Plant, Advantages and disadvantages of Tidal Power.
TEXT BOOK:
1. D.P.Kothari, K.C.Singal and Rakesh Ranjan, Renewable
Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies, PHI Learning
Private Limited, Second Edition, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. G.D.Rai,Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna
Publications Limited, 1997.
2. Tiwari and Ghosal, Renewable Energy Sources, Narosa
Publications, 2005.
Q
145
RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF
ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVE - I)

4 1 0 4
AIM :
This is a basic course on Reliability in application to Engineering Systems
in general. This course, as an elective can be taken by other branches
also in general, by Mechanical, Chemical and Electronics and
Communication branches in particulars.
OBJECTIVE :
The subject introduces concepts of reliability after reviewing concepts
of Probability and Random Variables. The course is helpful in System
Analysis and Design.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARIES :Introduction to the
subject , Review of basic Probability Theory: Probability concepts,
Venn Diagrams, Combining Probabilities, Random Variables, distribution
and Density Functions, Expectation, Variance, Standard Deviation,
Binomial Distribution and properties.
UNIT-II
NETWORK MODELING AND EVALUATION OF SIMPLE
SYSTEMS:Network Modeling Concepts, Series, Parallel and Series
Parallel Systems, Redundant Systems.
UNIT-III
NETWORK MODELING AND EVALUATION OF COMPLEX
SYSTEMS:Modeling and Evaluation, conditional Probability approach,
Cutset Method, Tie-set Method, Connection Matix Techniques, Event
trees, Fault trees, Failure Models.
UNIT-IV
PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION AND RELIABILITY
146
EVALUATION:Distribution concepts, General reliability functions and

evaluation, Poisson, Normal and Exponential Distribution, Reliability
functions, A-posteriori failure probability, Mean Value and standard
deviation, Different other distributions , Data Analysis.
UNIT-V
SYSTEM RELIABILITY EVALUATION USING PROBABILITY
DISTRIBUTIONS : Series and Parallel Systems, Partially Redundant
and Systems, Mean Time to Failure, Standby Systems, Wear out
and Component Reliability, Maintenance and Component Reliability.
UNIT-VI
DISCRETE MARKOV CHAINS : Modeling concepts, Stochastic
transitional probability Matrix, Time dependant probability evaluation,
Limiting State Probability Evaluation, Absorbing States, Applications.
UNIT-VII
CONTINUOUS MARKOV CHAINS : General Modeling Concepts,
State Space diagrams, Stochastic Transitional Probability Matrix.
UNIT-VIII
CONTINUOUS MARKOV CHAINS ( CONTINUED): Evaluating
Limiting State Probabilities and Time dependant Sate Probabilities,
Reliability Evaluation in Repairable Systems, Mean time to failure,
Applications.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Roy Billington, Ronald N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of
Engineering Systems (Concepts and Techniques), Springer, 2nd
edition, 2010.
REFERENCE BOOK :
1. Charles Ebelling, An Introduction to Reliability & Maintainability
Engineering Tata MC. Graw Hill Science, 1st edition, 2000.

147
NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC

(ELECTIVE I)

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To introduce fundamentals of neural networks and fuzzy logic.
OBJECTIVE:
G Functioning and comparison of biological and artificial neuron,
characteristics of artificial neural networks, its training.
G Neural Networks - Perceptron, Backpropagation, Self-
Organizing maps, Associative Memory
G Application of the above networks for small applications.
G Fuzzy sets, difference between crisp and fuzzy sets, fuzzification
and defuzzification.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION : History of Neural Networks; Structure and function
of a Single Neuron Biological neurons, Artificial neuron models; Neural
Net Architectures Fully connected networks, Layered networks, Acyclic
networks, Feed-forward networks, Modular neural networks; Neural
learning Correlation learning, Competitive learning, Feedback-based
weight adaptation; Applications of Artificial Neural Networks.
UNIT-II
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Single Layer Networks Perceptrons,
Linear seperability, Perceptron Training Algorithm Termination criterion,
choice of learning rate, Non-numeric inputs; Guarantee of success;
Modifications Pocket algorithm, Adalines, Multiclass algorithm.
UNIT-III
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Multilayer Networks Multilevel
Discrimination, Preliminaries Architecture and Objectives; Back-
148
propagation algorithm; Setting the parameter values Initialization of

weights, Frequency of weight updates, choice of learning rate, momentum,
generalizability, number of hidden layers and nodes, number of samples;
Accelerating the Learning process Quickprop algorithm, conjugate
gradient; Applications.
PREDICTION NETWORKS Recurrent networks, Feedforward
networks for forecasting; Radial Basis Functions
UNIT-IV
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING : Winner-Take-All Networks -
Hamming Networks, Max-net, simple competitive learning; Learning
Vector Quantizers; Counter propagation Networks.
ASSOCIATIVE MODELS Non-iterative procedure for Association;
Hopfield Networks Discrete Hopfield networks, Storage capacity of
Hopfield Networks, continuous Hopfield Networks; Hetero-associators.
UNIT-V
INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY SYSTEMS : An historical perspective,
the utility of Fuzzy systems, limitations of Fuzzy systems.
FUZZY SETS AND MEMBERSHIPS: Chance versus Fuzziness;
Properties and Operations on classical and Fuzzy sets Classical sets,
operations on classical sets, properties of classical sets, Mapping of
classical sets to Functions, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy set operations, properties
of Fuzzy sets; Classical Relations Cartesian Product, Crisp Relations,
Cardinality of Crisp Relations, Operations on Crisp Relations, Properties
of Crisp Relations, Composition; Fuzzy Relations Cardinality of Fuzzy
Relations, Operations on Fuzzy Relations, Properties of Fuzzy Relations,
Fuzzy Cartesian Product and composition. Value Assignment Cosine
Amplitude, Max-Min Method, other forms of the composition operation
UNIT-VI
PROPERTIES OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS,
FUZZIFICATION AND DEFUZZIFICATION Features of
Membership Function, various forms; Fuzzification; Defuzzification to
Crisp sets, Defuzzification to scalars.
CLASSICAL LOGIC AND FUZZY LOGIC Classical Logic,
Tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence, Exclusive or and Exclusive
149
Nor, Logical Proofs, Deductive inference; Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy Logic,

Approximate Reasoning, other forms of the implication operation.
UNIT-VII
FUZZY SYSTEMS: Natural Language, Linguistic Hedges; Fuzzy (Rule-
Based) Systems Multiple conjunctive antecedents, multiple disjunctive
antecedents, Aggregation of Fuzzy Rules.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS: Membership
value Assignments Intuition, Inference, Rank Ordering, Neural Networks,
Genetic Algorithms and Inductive Reasoning.
UNIT-VIII
FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEMS: Control System Design Problem,
Control(Design) Surface, Assumptions in Fuzzy Control system design,
simple Fuzzy Logic Controllers; Fuzzy Engineering Process Control
Classical Feedback Control, Classical PID Control, Fuzzy Control.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri K.Mohan and Sanjya Ranka,
Elements of Artificial Neural Networks, Penram International
Publishing(India),1996.
2. Timothy J.Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications,
2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. S.N.Sivanandam, S.Sumathi and S.N.Deepa, Introduction to
Neural Networks Using MATLAB, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication Private Limited, 1st Edition, 2005.
2. Jacek M.Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems,
Jaico Publishers, 1st Edition, 1994.
3. John Yen and Reza Langari, Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control
and Information, Pearson Education, 1st Edition, 1999.
4. George J.Klir and Bo Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic:
Theory and Applications, Prentice-Hall, 1st Edition, 2009.
Q
150
ELECTRICAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT

(ELECTIVE I)

4 1 0 4
AIM :
To familiarize with the Electrical Safety in hazardous areas and to provide
basic precautions in engineering practices.
OBJECTIVE:
To understand various electrical rules and acts, safety precautions in
electrical systems
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL SAFETY : Terms and
definitions, objectives of safety and security measures, Hazards associated
with electric current, and voltage, who is exposed, principles of electrical
safety, Approaches to prevent Accidents, scope of subject electrical
safety, Fire prevention and Fire Fighting.
UNIT-II
ELECTRICAL SHOCKS THEIR PREVENTION AND FIRST
AID: Primary and secondary electrical shocks, possibilities of getting
electrical shock and its severity, medical analysis of electric shocks and
its effects, shocks due to flash/ Spark overs, prevention of shocks, safety
precautions against contact shocks, flash shocks, burns, residential buildings
and shops.
First Aid: first principles of actions after electric shocks, Artificial respiration,
External Cardiac massage, Control of bleeding, burns and scalds and
Heat exhaustion
UNIT-III
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL
AND AGRICULTURAL INSTALLATIONS : Wiring and fitting
Domestic appliances water tap giving shock shock from wet wall
151
fan firing shock multi-storied building Temporary installations

Agricultural pump installation Dos and Donts for safety in the use
of domestic electrical appliances.
UNIT-IV
SAFETY DURING INSTALLATION, TESTING AND
COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE:
Preliminary preparations safe sequence risk of plant and equipment
safety documentation field quality and safety - personal protective
equipment safety clearance notice safety precautions safeguards
for operators safety.
UNIT-V
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN HAZARDOUS AREAS : Hazardous
zones class 0,1 and 2 spark, flashovers and corona discharge and
functional requirements Specifications of electrical plants, equipments
for hazardous locations Classification of equipment enclosure for various
hazardous gases and vapours classification of equipment/enclosure for
hazardous locations.
UNIT-VI
EQUIPMENT EARTHING AND SYSTEM NEUTRAL
EARTHING: Introduction, Distinction between system grounding and
Equipment Grounding, Equipment Earthing, Functional Requirement of
earthing system, description of a earthing system, , neutral grounding(
System Grounding), Types of Grounding, Methods of Earthing Generators
Neutrals.
UNIT-VII
SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS :
Principles of Safety Management, Management Safety Policy, Safety
organization, safety auditing, Motivation to managers, supervisors,
employees.
UNIT-VIII
REVIEW OF IE RULES AND ACTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE :
Objective and scope ground clearances and section clearances
standards on electrical safety - safe limits of current, voltage earthing

152
of system neutral Rules regarding first aid and fire fighting facility.
The Electricity ACT, 2003, (Part1, 2, 3,4 & 5)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. S. Rao, Prof. H.L. Saluja, Electrical Safety, Fire Safety
Engineering and Safety Management, Khanna Publishers, New
Delhi, 1988.
2. Pradeep Chaturvedi, Energy Management Policy, Planning and
Utilization, Concept Publishing company, New Delhi, 1997.
3. www.apeasternpower.com/downloads/elecact2003.pdf

153
DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR ENGINEERS

(Elective I)

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
To teach the principles of design, and how they apply to engineering
design projects and future job activities. It teaches the design process,
rather than the technical details of any one engineering field. Basic design
principles of and design tools, are introduced.
UNIT-I
WHAT IS ENGINEERING? : Definition. Various fields of engineering.
Engineering professional bodies.
UNIT-II
WHAT IS DESIGN? : Difference between analysis , design, and
replication. Good design versus bad design. The design cycle. Overall
objectives.
UNIT-III
MODELINGAND ANALYSIS : Gathering information. Build document
and test. Revise. Informal brain storming. Examples.
UNIT-IV
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND TEAM WORK SKILLS :
Working in a team . Building a team. Job description. Team meetings.
Working with other teams.
UNIT-V
TIME LINE : Pert. Documentation. Logbook. Technical reports.
Electronic documentation. Case studies.
UNIT-VI
ENGINEERING TOOLS : Estimation. Significant figures.
Plots.Prototyping. Reverse engineering. Computer analysis.

154
UNIT-VII
THE HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE : How people interact with
machines. Ergonomics. Societies view of engineering. Learning from
mistakes. Role of failure. Case studies.
UNIT-VIII
LEARNING TO SPEAK, WRITE, AND MAKE
PRESENTATIONS : Importance of good communication. Preparing
for meetings. Preparing a formal presentation. Technical papers. Proposals.
Instructional manuals.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Mark .N Horenstien, Design Concepts for Engineers, Prentice
Hall, 4th Edition, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Balbir S. Dillon, Advanced Design Concepts for Engineers,
Technology Publishing Company, 1st Edition, 1998.

155
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS

(ELECTIVE II)

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVE :
This course trains the students on Basics of PLC including Programming
and ladder logic and also students get exposure to different Registers
of PLC and functions of PLC. Students will understand the applications
of PLC and PID principles.
UNIT-I
PLC Basics: PLC system, I/O modules and interfacing, CPU processor,
programming Equipment,
programming formats, construction of PLC ladder diagrams, Devices
connected to I/O modules.
UNIT-II
PLC Programming: Input instructions, outputs, operational procedures,
programming examples using contacts and coils. Drill press operation.
UNIT-III
Digital logic gates, programming in the Boolean algebra system, conversion
examples Ladder Diagrams for process control: Ladder diagrams &
sequence listings, ladder diagram construction and flowchart for spray
process system.
UNIT-IV
PLC Registers: Characteristics of Registers, module addressing, holding
registers, Input Registers, Output Registers.
UNIT-V
PLC Functions: Timer functions & Industrial applications, counters, counter
function industrial applications, Arithmetic functions, Number comparison
functions, number conversion functions

156
UNIT-VI
Data Handling functions: SKIP, Master control Relay, Jump, Move,
FIFO, FAL, ONS, CLR & Sweep functions and their applications
UNIT-VII
Bit Pattern and changing a bit shift register, sequence functions and
applications, controlling of two-axis & three axis Robots with PLC,
Matrix functions.
UNIT-VIII
Analog PLC operation: Analog modules & systems, Analog signal
processing, Multi bit Data Processing, Analog output Application Examples,
PID principles, position indicator with PID control, PID Modules, PID
tuning, PID functions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John W. Webb & Ronald A.Reiss, Programmable Logic
Controllers- Principles and Applications, 5th Edition, PHI,
2009.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Jr. Hackworth & F. DHackworth Jr., Programmable Logic
Controllers- Programming Method and Applications, Pearson,
2003.
2. Gary Dunning, Introduction to Programmable Logic
Controllers, Delmar Thomas Learning, 3rd Edition, 2005.

157
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Elective II)

4 1 0 4
AIM :
High speed systems are now part of our life. These systems are low cost
intelligent systems used in all technical disciplines to add intelligence to
applications. The 32 bit architecture of two popular processors is
introduced.
OBJECTIVE :
This program provides ISA architecture, memory structured to System,
kernel, and user modes, for generating efficient coding in Assembly and
high level. It imperative that Computer students understand these
developments.
UNIT-I
The ARM instruction set Architecture. The bus structure and the peripherals.
Memory organization and processor initialization [startup code]. Load
store instruction set. Assembly programming using assemblers. Linkers,
Loaders and Debuggers.
UNIT-II
ARM / THUMB architecture. Program structure to Supervisor, Kernel,
and User modes.
Peripherals and their control: GPIO, Timers, Counters, PWM, ADC and
serial communication channels. Assembly example applications.
UNIT-III
Application coding Examples: Measurement and control of Time, frequency
velocity acceleration, Power control, and gesture and Touch monitoring.
UNIT-IV
Modern communication protocols starting with addressable USART,
158
SPI bus, 12C bus and USB their characteristics protocols and usage in
high speed communication.
UNIT-V
Introduction to MIPS processor architecture in PIC 32 bit family CPU
architecture and a detailed introduction to peripherals present. GPIO,
timers, capture control and PWM features. Instruction set usage with
application examples.
( http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/61146B.pdf )
UNIT-VI
Simulation and debugging of programs using MPLAB integrated
development Environment. Interrupts, modes and vectored interrupt priority
processing using the many shadow registers. Challenges in development
of intelligent programs.
UNIT-VII
Introduction to RTOS and its need in real time applications: in industry
particularly in robots, automobiles and gesture identification.
UNIT-VIII
Introduction to In circuit Emulation techniques using JTAG. Watching
CPU activity, and techniques of in circuit flash programming.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.Kantha Rao, Embedded Systems, 1st Edition, PHI Learning
Private Limited, 2011. (Units 1, 3, 7)
2. Trevor Martin, Introduction to the LPC2000, 1st Edition,
Hitex (UK) Ltd, 2005. (Units 1, 2, 4)
3. Lucio Di Jasio, Programming 32-bit Microcontrollers in C Exploring
the PIC 32, 1st Edition, Newnes, 2008. (Units 6, 8)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.N.Sloss, D.Symes and C. Wright, RM systems Developer
Guide, Designing and Optimizing system software, 1st Edition,
Morgann Kaufmann Publishers, 2004.
2. Steve Furber, ARM system on Chip Architecture, 2nd Edition,
Adison Wesley Publishers, 2000.
159
3. David Seal, ARM Architecture reference Manual, 2nd Edition,

Adison Wesley Publishers, 2001.
WEB REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/
61146B.pdf (Unit 5)

160
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION
(ELECTIVE II)

4 1 0 4
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
To introduce the concepts of Distribution Automation, which is the necessity
of the present Indian Power Distribution System in delivering reliable and
quality and reliable power to customers.
UNIT-I
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION AND THE UTILITY SYSTEM:
Introduction to Distribution Automation (DA), control system interfaces,
control and data requirements, centralized vs decentralized control, DA
System (DAS), DA Hardware, DAS software.
UNIT-II
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS: DA capabilities,
Automation system computer facilities, Management processes, Information
management, System reliability management, System efficiency
management, Voltage management, Load management.
UNIT-III
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS FOR DA : DA communication
requirements, Communication reliability, Cost effectiveness, Data rate
requirements, Two way capability, Ability to communicate during outages
and faults, Ease of operation and maintenance, Conforming to the
architecture of data flow.
UNIT-IV
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USED IN DA : Distribution line
carrier (Power line carrier), Ripple control, Zero crossing technique,
telephone, cable TV, Radio, AM broadcast, FM SCA, VHF Radio, UHF
Radio, Microwave, Satellite. Fiber optics, Hybrid Communication systems,
Communication systems used in field tests.
UNIT-V
TECHNICAL BENEFITS : DA benefit categories, Capital deferred
161
savings, Operation and Maintenance savings, Interruption related savings,

Customer related savings, Operational savings, Improved operation,
Function benefits, Potential benefits for functions, Function shared benefits,
Guidelines for formulation of estimating equations
UNIT-VI
Parameters required, economic impact areas, Resources for determining
benefits, integration of benefits into economic evaluation, impact on
distribution system.
UNIT-VII
ECONOMIC EVALUATION METHODS : Development and
evaluation of alternate plans, Select study area, Select study period,
Project load growth, Develop Alternatives, Calculate operating and
maintenance costs, Evaluate alternatives.
UNIT-VIII
Economic comparison of alternate plans, Classification of expenses and
capital expenditures, Comparison of revenue requirements of alternative
plans, Book Life and Continuing plant analysis, Year by year revenue
requirement analysis, Short term analysis, End of study adjustment, Break
even analysis, Sensitivity analysis Computational aids.
TEXT BOOK:
1. D Bessett, E Clinard, J Grainger, S Purucker and D Ward,
IEEE Tutorial Course Distribution Automation,IEEE Tutorial
publication 88 EHO 280-8-PWR, 1988..
REFERENCE BOOK:
1. R.P.Gupta, Electric Power Distribution Automation, Narosa
Publications, 2ndEdition., 2006.
2. James A.Momoh, Electric Power Distribution, Automation,
Protection and Control, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2007.
3. James Northcote-Green, Robert Wilson, Control and
Automation of Electrical Power Distribution Systems (Power
Engineering), CRC Press,Taylor and Francis, 2007.
4. Dr M.K. Khedkar, Dr G.M.Dhole, A Text of Electric Power
Distribution Automation, Laxmi Publications, First Edition.,
2010.
Q
162
DATA STRUCTURES FOR

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
(Elective -II)
Course Code: AIT1114 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM :
To empower students to build efficient software applications with suitable
data structures.
OBJECTIVE :
To make students understand the software design techniques for solving
engineering applications of their discipline
UNIT-I
RECURSION AND LINEAR SEARCH : Preliminaries of algorithm,
Algorithm analysis and complexity, Recursion: Definition, Design
Methodology and Implementation of recursive algorithms, Linear and
binary recursion, recursive algorithms for factorial function, GCD
computation, Fibonacci sequence, Towers of Hanoi.
Chapters 1, 2 from Text Book 1
UNIT-II
SEARCHING TECHNIQUES : Introduction, Linear Search, Transpose
Sequential, Search, Interpolation Search, Binary Search, Fibonacci Search.
Chapter 15 from Text Book 2.
UNIT-III
SORTING TECHNIQUES : Basic concepts, insertion sort, selection
sort, bubble sort, quick sort, merge sort.
Chapter 12 from Text Book 1
UNIT-IV
STACKS : Basic Stack Operations, Representation of a Stack using
163
Arrays, Stack Applications: Reversing list, Factorial Calculation, In-fix-

to postfix Transformation, Evaluating Arithmetic Expressions.
UNIT-V
QUEUES : Basic Queues Operations, Representation of a Queue using
array, Implementation of Queue Operations using Stack.
UNIT-VI
APPLICATIONS OF QUEUES : Applications of Queues- Enqueue,
Dequeue, Circular Queues, Priority Queues.
UNIT-VII
LINKED LISTS : Introduction, single linked list, representation of a
linked list in memory, Operations on a single linked list, merging two single
linked lists into one list, Reversing a single linked list, Circular linked
list, Double linked list. Chapter 6 from Text Book 2.
UNIT-VIII
TREES : Basic tree concepts, Binary Trees: Properties, Representation
of Binary Trees using arrays and linked lists, operations on a Binary tree
, Binary Tree Traversals (recursive), Creation of binary tree from in-order
and pre(post)order traversals.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Richard F, Gilberg & Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Structures,
2nd Edition, Thomson, 2007.
2. GAV PAI, Data Structures and Algorithms, 1st Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2010.
REFERENCES:
1. Seymour Lipschutz, Data Structure with C, 1st Edition, TMH,
2009.

164
2. Debasis ,Samanta Classic Data Structures, 2nd Edition,

PHI,2009
3. Horowitz,Sahni, Anderson Fundamentals of Data Structure in
C, 2nd Edition, Freed, University Press, 2009.
Note : A small application may be implemented in software from
their respective disciplines at the end of the course.

165
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS &

SIMULATION LAB
Course code: AEE1129 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
This lab is intended to give exposure on different measuring instruments
and power system using MATLAB/Mi Power.
experiments:
1. Calibration and Testing of single phase energy Meter
2. Calibration of dynamometer power factor meter
3. Measurement of 3-phase reactive power in balanced loads.
4. Measurement of parameters of a choke coil using 3 voltmeter
and 3 ammeter methods.
5. Develop a simulink model for a single area load frequency
problem and simulate the same.
6. Formation of Y-Bus & Z-Bus
7. Develop a program to solve Swing Equation.
8. Conduct a power flow study on a given power system network
using Mi-Power.
a) Gauss- Siedel method
b) Newton Raphson method
to be conducted:
9. Calibration LPF wattmeter by Phantom testing
10. Measurement of Dielectric strength of oil using H.T. testing Kit
11. Crompton D.C. Potentiometer Calibration of PMMC ammeter
and PMMC voltmeter.
166
12. Develop a simulink model for a two-area load frequency problem

and simulate the same.
13. Design a PID controller for two-area power system and simulate
the same.
14. Design a compensator for a given systems for required
specifications.
15. Fault analysis for a given network using Mi-Power.
16. Optimal Generation scheduling of a given Power System.

167
MICROCONTROLLERS LAB
Subject Code: AEE 1130 L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM :
To Provide exposure to the Integrated Development Environment of
various processors for writing , simulating and debugging programs in
assembly language and to apply microprocessor based techniques to
problems in Electrical Engineering in particular and also other disciplines
of in general.
OBJECTIVE :
After successful completion of the this course a student will be familiar
with using Integrated Development Environments of various processors
and be able to design and write code for embedded applications.
Further the student will also be able to also test and analyze applications
using the skills learnt during the course.
THE FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTS ARE REQUIRED TO BE
CONDUCTED AS COMPULSORY EXPERIMENTS:
1. Evaluation of Arithmetic Expression Using 8051 Kit.
2. Binary , BCD , ASCII Conversions using MPLAB
3. Multi-precision Addition , Subtraction , Multiplication and
Division using AVR Studio.
4. Program to generate square wave using 8051 microcontroller.
5. Stepper motor Control using 8051 microcontroller.
6. Keyboard & LCD interfacing using PIC processor.
7. Keyboard & LCD interfacing using Atmega processor.
8. Program to generate square wave of given duty cycle using PIC
Processor.

168

to be conducted (using PIC/ Atmega Processors):
9. Program to generate sine wave of given frequency
10. Measurement of voltage
11. Measurement of Current
12. Servo motor Position Control
13. Measurement of Power factor
14. Measurement of speed
15. Measurement of frequency
16. Measurement of Power
17. Measurement of Energy
18. Measurement of Torque
19. DC Motor Speed and Direction Control
20. BLDC Motor Speed control

SYLLABI FOR VIII SEMESTER
169
UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

4 1 0 4
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this course is to train students on characteristics of
various drives, Heating, Welding methodologies, Illumination methods
and Traction system.
UNIT-I
ELECTRIC DRIVES I : Type of electric drives, choice of motor,
starting and running characteristics, speed control.
UNIT-II
ELECTRIC DRIVES II: Temperature rise, Particular applications of
electric drives, Types of industrial loads, continuous, Intermittent and
variable loads, load equalization.
UNIT-III
ELECTRIC HEATING: Advantages and methods of electric heating,
resistance heating, induction heating and dielectric heating.
UNIT-IV
ELECTRIC WELDING : Electric welding, resistance and arc welding,
electric welding equipment, comparison between A.C. and D.C. Welding.
UNIT-V
ILLUMINATION FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, terms used in
illumination, laws of illumination, polar curves, photometry, integrating
sphere, sources of light.
UNIT-VI
VARIOUS ILLUMINATION METHODS: Discharge lamps, MV
and SV lamps comparison between tungsten filament lamps and
fluorescent tubes, Basic principles of light control, Types and design of
lighting and flood lighting.
170
UNIT-VII
ELECTRIC TRACTION I : System of electric traction and track
electrification. Review of existing electric traction systems in India, Special
features of traction motor, methods of electric braking-plugging rheostatic
braking and regenerative braking, Mechanics of train movement, Speed-
time curves for different services trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed
time curves.
UNIT-VIII
ELECTRIC TRACTION- II : Calculations of tractive effort, power,
specific energy consumption for given run, effect of varying acceleration
and braking retardation, adhesive weight and braking retardation adhesive
weight and coefficient of adhesion.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J.B. Gupta, Utilization of Electric Power and Electric Traction,
Kataria & Sons Publishers, Delhi, 9th Edtion, 2004.
2. C.L. Wadhwa, Generation, Distribution and Utilization of
electrical Energy, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers,
3rd Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES:
1. N.V. Suryanarayana, Utilization of Electrical Power including
Electric drives and Electric traction, New Age International (P)
Limited Publishers, 1st Edition,1994.
2. E. Open Shaw Taylor, Utilization of Electric Energy, Orient
Longman,1st Edition,1937.

171
POWER DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING

(ELECTIVE III)

4 1 0 4
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
To study the fundamental principles and various parts/components of
power distribution systems and also impart knowledge of distribution
system protection, voltage control and power factor improvement.
UNIT-I
GENERAL CONCEPTS: Introduction to distribution systems, Load
modelling and characteristics, Coincidence factor, Contribution factor
Loss factor. Relationship between the load factor and loss factor,
Classification of loads (Residential, Commercial, Agricultural and Industrial)
and their characteristics.
UNIT-II
DISTRIBUTION FEEDERS : Design Considerations of Distribution
Feeders: Radial and Loop types of primary feeders, voltage levels, feeder
loading; basic design practice of the secondary distribution system.
UNIT-III
SUBSTATIONS : Location of Substations: Rating of distribution
substation, service area within primary feeders, Benefits derived through
optimal location of substations.
UNIT-IV
SYSTEM ANALYSIS : Voltage drop and power-loss calculations:
Derivation for voltage drop and power loss in lines, manual methods of
solution for radial networks, three phase balanced primary lines.
UNIT-V
PROTECTION : Objectives of distribution system protection, types of
common faults and procedure for fault calculations, Protective Devices:
172
Principle of operation of Fuses, Circuit Reclosures, line sectionlizers, and

circuit breakers.
UNIT-VI
COORDINATION : Coordination of Protective Devices: General
coordination procedure.
UNIT-VII
COMPENSATION FOR POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT :
Capacitive compensation for power factor control, Different types of
power capacitors, shunt and series capacitors, effect of shunt capacitors
(Fixed and switched), Power factor correction, capacitor allocation,
Economic justification, Procedure to determine the best capacitor location.
UNIT-VIII
VOLTAGE CONTROL : Equipment for voltage control, effect of
series capacitors, effect of AVB/AVR, line drop compensation.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Turan Gonen Electric Power Distribution system, Engineering,
CRC Press, 2nd Edition, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.S. Pabla Electric Power Distribution, Tata Mc Graw-Hill
Publishing company, 5th edition, 1997.
2. Anthony J Pansini, Electrical Distribution Engineering, The
Fairmont Press, Inc, 2007.
3. H. Lee Willis, Power Distribution Planning Reference Book,
Power Engineering Series, CRC Press, 2nd Edition, 2004.

173
HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

(ELECTIVE-III)

4 1 0 4
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
Students get trained in various types of Generation and Measurement of
High Voltage AC, DC and Impulse waves along with testing methods of
High Voltage Equipment. Students to become aware of the necessity of
EHV AC Transmission and appreciate its power handling capacity and
major problems like Corona, High Electrostatic Fields, Power Frequency
voltage control.
UNIT-I
GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS :
Generation of High Direct Current Voltages, Generation of High Alternating
Voltages, Generation of Impulse Voltages, Generation of Impulse currents,
Tripping and Control of Impulse Generators.
UNIT-II
MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS :
Measurement of High Direct Current voltages, Measurement of High
Voltages Alternating and Impulse, Measurement of High Currents-direct,
alternating and Impulse, Oscilloscope for Impulse Voltage and Current
Measurements.
UNIT-III
OVER VOLTAGE PHENOMENON AND INSULATION CO-
ORDINATION : Natural causes for over Voltages Lightning
phenomenon, Over voltage due to switching surges, System faults and
other abnormal conditions, Principles of Insulation Coordination on High
voltage and Extra High Voltage power systems.

174
UNIT-IV
HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS :
Testing of Insulators and bushings, Testing of Isolators and circuit breakers,
Testing of cables, Testing of Transformers, Testing of Surge Arresters,
Radio Interference measurements.
UNIT-V
EHV AC TRANSMISSION LINE TRENDS AND
PRELIMINARY ASPECTS : Standard transmission voltages Power
handling capacities and line losses Mechanical aspects.
UNIT-VI
CORONA : Corona in EHV lines Corona loss formulate Attenuation
of traveling waves due to corona Audio noise due to corona, its
generation, Characteristics and limits measurement of audio noise.
UNIT-VII
ELECTROSTATIC FIELD AND ITS CALCULATION AND
EFFECTS: Electric Shock Currents and their threshold values, Calculation
of electro static field of AC lines, Effect of High E.S. field on Humans,
Animals, Plants, etc, Meters and Measurement of E.S. fields.
UNIT-VIII
POWER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE CONTROL : Problems at power
frequency, generalized constants, No load voltage conditions and charging
currents, voltage control using synchronous conductor, cascade connection
of components : Shunt and series compensation, sub synchronous
resonance in series capacitor compensated lines
TEXT BOOK :
1. M. S. Naidu and V. Kamaraju, High Voltage Engineering,
TMH Publications, 4th Edition, 2009 [UNITS 1-4].
2. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission
Engineering, Wiley Eastem ltd., New Delhi 1987 [UNITS
5- 8].
REFERENCES:
1. C. L. Wadhwa, High Voltage Engineering, New Age
Internationals (P) Limited, 3rd Edition, 2010.
175
2. Ravindra Arora & Wolfgang Mosch , High Voltage Insulation

Engineering, New Age International (P) Limited,
1st Edition,1995.
3. E. Kuffel, W. S. Zaengl, J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering:
Fundamentals, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2005.
4. Turan Gonen, Electric Power Transmission System Engineering,
John Wiley,1988.
5. EHV Transmission line reference book Edision Electric Institute
(GEC) 1986.

176
FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

(ELECTIVE III)

4 1 0 4
AIM:
At the end of this course a student will be able to study the performances
of various FACTS devices and also be able to distinguish which type of
FACTS device can be used for a particular application and location
OBJECTIVE:
Energy plays a major role in our daily life where load is changing at every
point of time so to incorporate those changes and to run the power system
as flexible as possible with various contingencies. FACTS devices are
one of the solutions. In this course the student will know various FACTS
devices, their operations and Applications.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO FACTS : Basics of Power Transmission
Networks, Control of Power Flow in AC Transmission Line Flexible AC
Transmission System, Application of FACTS Controllers in Distribution
Systems
UNIT-II
AC TRANSMISSION LINES AND REACTIVE POWER
COMPENSATION : Introduction to FACTS controllers Reactive
power control: Reactive power, uncompensated transmission line, reactive
power compensation Principles of conventional reactive power
compensators: Synchronous condensers, saturated reactor, phase angle
regulator and other controllers.
UNIT-III
STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS : Analysis of SVC Configuration
of SVC, SVC Controller, Voltage Regulator Design (Some Issues),

177
Harmonics and Filtering, Protection aspects Modelling of SVC, Applications

of SVC
UNIT-IV
THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SHUNT COMPENSATOR :
Objective of shunt compensation Principle and operating characteristics
of Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR) Thyristor Switched
Capacitor(TSC)
UNIT-V
THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES COMPENSATOR
(TCSC) : Series compensation Principles of operation of TCSC
Capability characteristics of TCSC Modeling of TCSC TCSC
control system enhancement of system damping mitigation of sub-
synchronous resonance.
UNIT-VI
STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR (SSSC):
Operation of SSSC and the Control of Power Flow , Modeling and
Control of SSSC , SSSC with an Energy Source, Analysis of SSR with
a SSSC Applications of SSSC
UNIT-VII
VSC BASED SHUNT AND SERIES COMPENSATOR : Static
Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Principle of operation, VI
Characteristics, Harmonic performance Steady state model SSR
mitigation. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC): Principle of
operation and characteristics of SSSC control range and VA rating
capability to provide real power compensation Immunity to sub-
synchronous resonance control scheme for SSSC.
UNIT-VIII
UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER: Basic operating
principles conventional transmission control capability of UPFC
Independent real and reactive power flow control control scheme for
UPFC Basic control system for P and Q control dynamic performance.

178
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Narain G. Hingorani and Laszlo Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS
Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC transmission Systems
Edition 2001, IEEE power Engineering society Sponsor, IEEE
press, 2001.
2. K.R. PADIYAR FACTS Controllers In Power Transmission
and Distribution, New Age International (p) Limited June,
2007 Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1 . Vijay K. Sood, HVDC and FACTS Controller: Application of
Static Converters in power systems, IEEE Power Electronics
and Power Systems series, Kluwer Academic publishers, Boston,
First edition January 2004.
2. Timothy John Eastham Miller, Reactive power control in Electric
systems, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1982.
3. Yong Hua Song and Allan T Johns, Flexible AC Transmission
System (FACTS), IEEE Power Engineering Series-IEEE Press,
1999.

179
SMART GRID
(ELECTIVE III)

4 1 0 4
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
Students get trained in information and communication technologies used
Smart Grids; sensing, measurement, control and automation technologies
implemented ins Smart Grids, Management Systems, Power Electronics
and energy storage technologies used in Smart Grids.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION: Introduction, Early Smart Grid initiatives, Overview
of the technologies required for the Smart Grid.
UNIT-II
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES:Introduction to data
communication, Dedicated and shared communication channels, Switching
techniques, Communication channels, Layered architecture and protocols,
Communication technologies for the Smart Grid, Standards for information
exchange
UNIT-III
INFORMATION SECURITY : Introduction to information security
for the Smart Grid, Encryption and decryption, Authentication, Digital
signatures, Cyber security standards.
UNIT-IV
SENSING, MEASUREMENT, CONTROL : Introduction to smart
metering and demand-side integration, Smart metering, Smart meters: An
overview of the hardware used, Communication infrastructure and protocols
for smart metering, Demand-side integration.
UNIT-V
AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES : Introduction to distribution
180
automation equipment, Substation automation equipment, Faults in the

distribution system, Voltage regulation.
UNIT-VI
DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS : Data sources and
associated external systems, Modelling and analysis tools, Applications
UNIT-VII
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATION: Data sources, Energy
management systems, Wide area applications, Visualisation techniques.
UNIT-VIII
POWER ELECTRONICS AND ENERGY STORAGE : Power
electronics in the Smart Grid, Renewable energy generation, Fault
current limiting, FACTS, HVDC, Energy storage technologies.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Janaka E., Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liynage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko
Yokoyama, The Smart Grid Technology and Applications,
John Wiley, 2012.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Clark W. Gellings, The Smart Grid, CRC Press, 2009.
2. Lars T. Berger, Krzysztof, Iniewski, Smart Grid Applications,
Communications and Security, John Wiley, 2012.

181
VLSI DESIGN
(ELECTIVE IV)
Course Code: AEC 1117 L T P C

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To make the students familiarization with Concepts of VLSI Design.
OBJECTIVE:
To acquire knowledge of fabrication process involved in MOS Devices
and to introduce the basic electrical properties of MOS devices and
VLSI Circuit Design Processes.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO MOS TECHNOLOGIES: VLSI Design Flow,
Introduction to IC TechnologyMOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS & Bi-
CMOS technologies.
UNIT-II
BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Basic Electrical Properties of
MOS and Bi-CMOS Circuits: Ids - Vds relationships, MOS transistor
threshold Voltage, gm, gds, figure of merit, Pass transistor, NMOS Inverter,
Various pull ups, CMOS Inverter analysis and design, Bi-CMOS Inverters.
UNIT-III
VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: VLSI Design Flow, MOS
Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, CMOS Design rules
for wires, Contacts and Transistors Layout Diagrams for NMOS and
CMOS Inverters and Gates, Scaling of MOS circuits, Limitations of
Scaling.
UNIT-IV
GATE LEVEL DESIGN : Logic Gates and Other complex gates,
Switch logic, Alternate gate circuits, Basic circuit concepts, Sheet Resistance
RS and its concept to MOS, Area Capacitance Units, Calculations,
Delays, Driving large Capacitive Loads, Wiring Capacitances, Fan-in and
fan-out, Choice of layers.

182
UNIT-V
SUBSYSTEM DESIGN: Sub system Design, Shifters, Adders, ALUs,
Multipliers, Parity generators, Comparators, Zero/One Detectors,
Counters, High Density Memory Elements.
UNIT-VI
SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN: PLAs,
FPGAs, CPLDs, Standard Cells, Programmable Array Logic, Design
Approach.
UNIT-VII
CMOS DESIGN METHODS AND TESTING: Design methods,
Design capture tools, Design Verification Tools, CMOS Testing, Need
for testing, Test Principles, Design Strategies for test, Chip level Test
Techniques, System-level Test Techniques, Layout Design for Improved
Testability.
UNIT-VIII
INTRODUCTION TO CMOS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY:
Oxidation, Lithography, Diffusion, Ion implantation, Metallization,
Encapsulation, Probe testing, Integrated Resistors and Capacitors.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A.Pucknell,
Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems, 3rd Edn. PHI, 2005.
2. Weste and Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design,
Pearson Education, 3rd Edn. 1999.
3. S.M. SZE, VLSI Technology, TMH, 2nd edn, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. John .P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems,
1st Edn., 2003. John Wiley 2. John M. Rabaey, Digital
Integrated Circuits, PHI, EEE, 2nd Edn 1997.
2. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design, Pearson Education,
3rd Edition, 1997.
3. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits,
The McGraw Hill, 2001.
Q
183
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

(ELECTIVE-IV)

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To make the student confident in maintaining huge amount of data by
creating tables, and accessing them.
OBJECTIVE:
Student can get the capability of maintenance of huge amount of data
along with reducing of redundancy in data.
UNIT-I
Data base System Applications, data base System VS file System View
of Data Data Abstraction Instances and Schemas data Models
the ER Model Relational Model Other Models Database Languages
DDL DML database Access for applications Programs data base
Users and Administrator Transaction Management data base System
Structure Storage Manager the Query Processor.
UNIT-II
History of Data base Systems. Data base design and ER diagrams
Beyond ER Design Entities, Attributes and Entity sets Relationships and
Relationship sets Additional features of ER Model Concept Design
with the ER Model Conceptual Design for Large enterprises.
UNIT-III
Introduction to the Relational Model Integrity Constraint over relations
Enforcing Integrity constraints Querying relational data Logical data
base Design Introduction to Views Destroying /altering Tables and
Views. Relational Algebra Selection and projection set operations
renaming Joins Division Examples of Algebra overviews Relational
calculus Tuple relational Calculus Domain relational calculus
Expressive Power of Algebra and calculus.
184
UNIT-IV
Form of Basic SQL Query Examples of Basic SQL Queries
Introduction to Nested Queries Correlated Nested Queries Set
Comparison Operators Aggregative Operators NULL values
Comparison using Null values Logical connectivitys AND, OR and
NOT Impact on SQL Constructs Outer Joins Disallowing NULL
values Complex Integrity Constraints in SQL Triggers and Active Data
bases.
UNIT-V
Schema refinement Problems Caused by redundancy Decompositions
Problem related to decomposition reasoning about FDS FIRST,
SECOND, THIRD Normal forms BCNF Lossless join Decomposition
Dependency preserving Decomposition Schema refinement in Data
base Design Multi valued Dependencies FORTH Normal Form.
UNIT-VI
Transaction Concept- Transaction State- Implementation of Atomicity
and Durability Concurrent Executions Serializability- Recoverability
Implementation of Isolation Testing for serializability- Lock Based
Protocols Timestamp Based Protocols- Validation- Based Protocols
Multiple Granularity.
UNIT-VII
Recovery and Atomicity Log Based Recovery Recovery with
Concurrent Transactions Buffer Management Failure with loss of
nonvolatile storage-Advance Recovery systems- Remote Backup systems.
UNIT-VIII
Data on External Storage File Organization and Indexing Cluster
Indexes, Primary and Secondary Indexes Index data Structures Hash
Based Indexing Tree base Indexing Comparison of File Organizations
Indexes and Performance Tuning- Intuitions for tree Indexes Indexed
Sequential Access Methods (ISAM) B+ Trees: A Dynamic Index
Structure.

185
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke, Database Management
Systems, 3rd Edition, TATA McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Silberschatz, Korth, Data base System Concepts, 5th Edition,
Mc Graw Hill, 2010.
REFERENCES:
1. Peter Rob & Carlos Coronel, Data base Systems design,
Implementation, and Management, 7th Edition, Pearson
Education, 2000.
2. Elmasri Navrate, Fundamentals of Database Systems,
5th Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
3. C.J.Date: Introduction to Database Systems, 7th Edition,
Pearson Education, 2002.

186
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

(ELECTIVE-IV)

4 1 0 4
AIM:
To provide basic tools for the design of a control system that is to be
implemented using a computer or microprocessor.
OBJECTIVE:
After the completion of the course the student gains the necessary
background knowledge to design a digital controller for a control system.
Also the students gain an understanding of designing controllers by
discretization of a continuous controller direct design and also design using
State Space Methods.
UNIT-I
Sampling and reconstruction : Introduction Examples of discrete time
Control Systems Digital to Analog and Analog to digital conversion,
sample and hold operation (Zero order hold and First Order Hold)
UNIT-II
Introduction Definition of Z Transform Z Transform of standard
functions Theorems of z Transform Inverse Z Transform.
UNIT-III
Z - Plane Analysis of Discrete Time Control Systems : Difference
equations classical solution Z Transform method of solving difference
equations.
UNIT-IV
State Space Analysis: State Space representation of Discrete Time
Systems Solving Discrete Time State Space Equations State Transition
Matrix and its properties Methods of Computation of State Transition
Matrix Discretization of continuous times State Space Equations.

187
UNIT-V
Controllability and Observability : concepts of controllability and
observability, Tests for controllability and observability Duality between
controllability and observability - testing for controllability and observability.
UNIT-VI
Stability Analysis: Mapping between S-Plane and Z Plane Primary
Strips and Complimentary Strips Constant Frequency Loci - Constant
damping Ratio Loci Stability analysis of closed loop systems in the
z plane , Jurys stability Analysis using bilinear transformation and Routh
Stability criterion.
UNIT-VII
Design of Discrete Time Control Systems by Conversion Methods:
Transient and Steady State response Analysis Design based on Frequency
Response Analysis Bilinear Transformation and Design in the W Plane
Lead, Lag, and Lag - Lead by compensation design.
UNIT-VIII
State Feedback Controllers : Design of State Feed Back Controller
through Pole Placement Necessary and sufficient conditions
Ackermans formula.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. K. Ogata , Discrete Time Control Systems, Prentice Hall,
2nd Edition, 2011.
2. M. Gopal , Digital Control and State variable Methods, TMH
Publication, 2nd Edition, 2003.
REFERENCES :
1. Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press,
2nd Edition.
2. Franklin, Powell, Digital Control of Dynamic Systems,
Addison Wisley.
Q
188
ENGINEERING ETHICS
(ELECTIVE IV)

4 1 0 4
AIM & OBJECTIVE:
To bring awareness of the importance of ethics within the engineering
profession as the work of engineers can affect public health and safety.
Also to bring awareness of what is called moral autonomy which is the
ability to think critically and independently about moral issues and apply
this moral thinking to situations that arise in the course of professional
engineering practice.
UNIT-I
Introduction. Why ethics? Personal, professional ethics. Origin of ethical
thought. Case studies.
UNIT-II
Professionalism and codes of ethics. Codes of ethics. Professional ethics.
UNIT-III
Understanding ethical problems. History of ethical thought. Ethical theories.
UNIT-IV
Ethical problem solving techniques. Analysis of issues in ethical problems.
Line diagrams. Flow charts. Conflict problems.
UNIT-V
Risk, safety and accidents. Safety and risks. Accidents.
UNIT-VI
The rights and responsibilities of engineers. Professional responsibilities.
UNIT-VII
Ethics in research and experimentation. Case studies.

189
UNIT-VIII
Doing the right thing. Case studies.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Charles B. Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Pearson
Education, 2nd Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Roland Schinzinger & Mik. W. Martin Introduction to
Engineering Ethics, Mc GrawHill, Newyork 2000.
2. Charles E. Harris, JR Michael S.Pritchard and Michel J Rabins.
Engineering Ethics, Concepts & Cases, Wadsworth Publishing
Company, Belmont, CA, 2000.

Electrical

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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

AEE1129 Electrical Measurements and

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : AHE1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : ABM1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING THROUGH C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

BASIC NETWORK ANALYSIS

Course Code : AEE1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : AME1103 L T P C

MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA : Moment of inertia of masses

Course Code : AME1102 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

ENGLISH LANGUAGE LAB

Course Code: AHE1102 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB

Course Code : ACT1103 L T P C

4. The total distance traveled by vehicle in t seconds is given by

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

12. To write a C program to read in two numbers, x and n, and then

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

17. To write C programs to implement the Lagrange interpolation

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : ABM1102 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : ABP1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

lines, resolving power of grating.

fields in solids, Claussius-Mosotti equation, frequency and temperature

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : ABC1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : AEC1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

recovery transient, capacitance of PN Junction region, ohmic contacts.

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : ABE1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : AEE1102 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

9) Verification of Kirchoff Laws.

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LAB

Course Code : ABP1102 L T P C

LIST OF PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

08. Study of I-V characteristics of a solar cell

LIST OF CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENTS

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code : AMT1101 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Tin-Smithy: Preparation of a sheet metal pipe-joint using tin-

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink,

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code: ABM1104 L T P C

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

Course Code: AEC1103 L T P C

with |IC|, |VCE| and Temperature, The Parameters f, expression for f ,

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

3. B.Visweswara Rao, K.Bhaskarram Murthy, K.Raja Rajeswari,

G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2012

PRIME MOVERS AND PUMPS