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OpenMic ISAM API Protection 16aug2017

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196 views

OpenMic ISAM API Protection 16aug2017

ISAM

Uploaded by

gheodan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

API Protection Introduction

OAUTH 2.0

Ross Holman Nick Lloyd Gabriel Bell


IBM Security L2 Support IBM Security L2 Support IBM Security L2 Support

August 16, 2017


Agenda

OAuth Overview

OAuth Terminology

OAuth Roles

Grant Types

Enabling OAuth Authentication

API Protection configuration

Authentication Code flow

Implicit Flow

OAuth Mapping Rules

2 IBM Security
What is OAuth?

OAuth is an HTTP based authorization protocol that provides 3rd party applications scoped access to
protected resources on behalf of the resource owner. This allows private resources to be shared
between sites without obtaining a username and password.

ISAM support OAuth 2.0 authentication and strictly follows the OAuth standards.

3 IBM Security
OAuth Terminology that you should know.

Authentication

Authorization

Access Token

Refresh Token

Authorization Code

Scope

Grant

4 IBM Security
OAuth Roles

Resource Server

Resource Owner

Client

Authorization server

5 IBM Security
Popular OAuth Grant Types

Authorization Code
Most appropriate for server-side web applications
Authorization code is obtained and exchanged for an access token

Implicit Grant for Browser-Based Client-Side Applications


Most appropriate for browser-based client-side applications
Access token is immediately created and returned

6 IBM Security
Enabling OAuth in Webseal

Stop the Webseal Server

Edit the oauth-auth field in the Webseal configuration file. This can be set to HTTP, HTTPS, or both
depending on your requirements. Once this has been updated, save the file.

Restart the Webseal Server

Using oauth-eas is another option but not recommended since it does not allow fine-grain
authentication.

7 IBM Security
Enabling API Protection for AAC

8 IBM Security
Creating an API Definition and Client

9 IBM Security
Requesting an Authorization Code

Authorization endpoint
An authorization URL where the resource owner grants authorization to the OAuth client to access the protected
resource.
http://server.oauth.com/mga/sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize

Example

10 IBM Security
Authenticate and Consent to Receive Authorization Code

11 IBM Security
Authorization Code Generated Without a Redirect URI

12 IBM Security
Authorization Code Generated with a Redirect URI

*Demonstration purposes only.

13 IBM Security
Exchanging an Authorization Code for an Access Token

Token endpoint
A token request URL where the OAuth client exchanges an authorization grant for an access token and an optional
refresh token.
http://server.oauth.com/mga/sps/oauth/oauth20/token

Example

14 IBM Security
Accessing the Protected Resource with the Access Token

15 IBM Security
Requesting an Access Token for Implicit Flow

*Demonstration purposes only.

16 IBM Security
Authenticate and Consent to Obtain an Access Token

17 IBM Security
Access Token Generated with a Redirect URI

*Demonstration purposes only.

18 IBM Security
Accessing the Protected Resource with the Access Token

19 IBM Security
OAuth Mapping Rules

The PreToken rule is called before a OAuth token is generated and typically used for validation.
Username/Password validation
LDAP
HTTP callout method
Limit the number of tokens or grants
Restrict Introspect endpoint (confidential clients)

The PostToken rule is called after an OAuth token is generated and used to modify the token.
Associate attributes with the token
HTTP Client example
Delete a token from cache
Restrict Introspect endpoint (validate token ownership)

20 IBM Security
OAuth Mapping Rule Methods

Use the mapping rule methods to link an attribute key-value pair to the authorization grant state ID.

associate - Associates the attribute key-value pair to the authorization grant state ID.

public static boolean associate(


String stateID,
String attrKey,
String attrValue
)

getAssociation Get the attribute value from the authorization grant state ID and attribute key.

public static String getAssociation(


String stateID,
String attrKey
)

https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSPREK_9.0.3/com.ibm.isam.doc/config/referen
ce/ref_oauth_mapping_rule_methods.html#ref_oauth_mapping_rule_methods

21 IBM Security
HEADER CONTENT 1 | HEADER CONTENT 2

Example

//Get attribute from STSUUser data


temp_attr = stsuu.getAttributeContainer().getAttributeValuesByName(tagvalue_custom);
if (temp_attr != null && temp_attr.length > 0){
customattr = temp_attr[0];
}
//Get the extra attribute keys of all extra attributes associated with the authorization grant
var attrKeyArray = OAuthMappingExtUtils.getAssociationKeys(state_id);
if (attrKeyArray != null){

// Associate a extra attribute


OAuthMappingExtUtils.associate(state_id, customattr, customattr);
}
// Put extra attributes into stsuu context attribute
attrKeyArray = OAuthMappingExtUtils.getAssociationKeys(state_id);
if (attrKeyArray != null){
for ( var i = 0; i < attrKeyArray.length; i++) {stsuu.addContextAttribute(new
Attribute(attrKeyArray[i], "urn:ibm:names:ITFIM:oauth:response:attribute",
OAuthMappingExtUtils.getAssociation(state_id,attrKeyArray[i])));
}

22 IBM Security
QUESTIONS?

23 IBM Security
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