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Compressible Flow - (Solved Problems) PDF

This document contains 17 problems related to compressible flow. It introduces concepts like the speed of sound, Mach number, total temperature and pressure, and provides example calculations for normal shock waves, flow through nozzles, and isentropic flow in pipes. The problems cover topics such as calculating Mach numbers upstream and downstream of shock waves, variations in Mach number and pressure for different flow conditions, and determining flow properties given initial conditions.

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Rimple Mahey
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181 views17 pages

Compressible Flow - (Solved Problems) PDF

This document contains 17 problems related to compressible flow. It introduces concepts like the speed of sound, Mach number, total temperature and pressure, and provides example calculations for normal shock waves, flow through nozzles, and isentropic flow in pipes. The problems cover topics such as calculating Mach numbers upstream and downstream of shock waves, variations in Mach number and pressure for different flow conditions, and determining flow properties given initial conditions.

Uploaded by

Rimple Mahey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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CHAPTER (12)

COMPRESSIBLE FLOW

SOLVED PROBLEMS

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SUMMARY
c = kRT
1. Speed of Sound: ⎛ ∂p ⎞ Isentropic Process (Adiabatic reversible)
c = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
2

⎝ ∂ρ ⎠ S

2. Mach Number:

3. Total Temperature: Tt = T ⎛⎜1+ k − 1M 2 ⎞⎟ (Adiabatic Process)


⎝ 2 ⎠

4. Total Pressure:

5. Total Density:

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5. Kinetic Pressure:

6. Static Pressure Ratio across A Normal Shock Waves:

7. Static Temperature Ratio across A Normal Shock Waves:

8. Mach Numbers Upstream & Downstream of a Normal Shock Waves:

8. Mach Numbers Downstream of a Normal Shock Waves:

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9. Area Ratio in a Laval Nozzle:

10. Mass Flow Rate Through a Laval Nozzle:

11.

12. Critical Pressure Ratio :

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13. Mach No. Distribution along a Pipe with Friction

14. Variation of Mach No. with Pressure along a Pipe with Friction:

15. Mach No. Distribution along a Pipe with Friction for Isothermal:

16. Variation of Mach No. with Pressure for Isothermal Process :

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Problem (12.4)

Table (A-2),
Appendix (II)

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Problem (12.5)

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Problem (12.7)

Given :T1 = 30 oC

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Problem (12.7)

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Problem (12.12)

Given :TS = 20 oC
PS = 200 kPa
V = 250 m s

⎛ k −1 2 ⎞
Tt = T ⎜1+ M ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

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Problem (12.16)

Given : Tt = 20 oC , Pt = 500 kPa


d = 2 cm, V = 250 m s
Isentropic Flow

1
ht = h + V 2 h = C PT
2

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Problem (12.16)

K K −1
⎛ k −1 2 ⎞
Pt = P ⎜1 + M ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

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Problem (12.23)

Methane

Given Upstream :TS = 20 oC


M1 = 3
PS = 100 kPa

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Problem (12.23)

P1 = 100 kPa

T1 = 20 oC

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Problem (12.28)

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Problem (12.36)

Nitrogen

Given :
Pb = 30 kPa
Pt = 1MPa
Tt = 550 oC
m& = 5 kg s

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THE END

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