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Tutorial 1 - Signals (1) (Exercises)

This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems with conceptual questions, exercises, and advanced exercises on the following topics: 1. Definitions of continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) signals and differences between CT and DT sinusoids. 2. Determining if signals are periodic or not, finding their even and odd parts, and whether signals represent energy or power. 3. An engineering design problem involving decomposing a signal into its even and odd parts and using those components to determine the overall signal. 4. Advanced exercises on determining if a signal is an energy or power signal, and analyzing transformations of energy signals.

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Valentina Garzón
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
174 views

Tutorial 1 - Signals (1) (Exercises)

This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems with conceptual questions, exercises, and advanced exercises on the following topics: 1. Definitions of continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) signals and differences between CT and DT sinusoids. 2. Determining if signals are periodic or not, finding their even and odd parts, and whether signals represent energy or power. 3. An engineering design problem involving decomposing a signal into its even and odd parts and using those components to determine the overall signal. 4. Advanced exercises on determining if a signal is an energy or power signal, and analyzing transformations of energy signals.

Uploaded by

Valentina Garzón
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Systems I (2016506)

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Tutorial 1 - Signals (1)

conceptual questions

1. What is a signal?

2. Which is the difference between a CT and a DT signal?

3. What are the differencies between a CT and a DT sinusoid?

4. Are power and energy signals mutually exclusive? Justify your answer

exercises

1. Determine if each of the following signals is periodic or not. If it is, find the funda-
mental period
a) x [n] = sin [0.9n] + cos [0.1πn]
b) x (t) = 2 + cos (0.6t) + 2 sin (3.6t)
c) x [n] = 5 cos 3π π

23 n + 4
√ 
d) x (t) = sin 2t + sin (2t)
2π n 3π n
e) x [n] = e j 3 + ej 4

f) x (t) = 4e(5+2j)t
π

g) x (t) = 3 cos 2t + 10 u ( t )1

2. Find the even and odd parts of the following signals:


a) x (t) = t2 + 4t − 10
b) x (t) = e−t sin (3πt) u (t)

3. Engineering design problem


Consider a DT signal x [n] decomposed into its even and odd parts x [n] = xe [n] + xo [n].
Let xr [n] be the part of x [n] that occurs for n ≥ 0:
(
x [n] n≥0
xr [ n ] =
0 otherwise

Let xl [n] represent the part of x [n] that occurs for n < 0:
(
x [n] n<0
xl [n] =
0 otherwise
• Is it possible to determine x [n] (for all n) from xe [n] and xr [n]? If yes, explain a
procedure for doing so. If no, explain why not.
• Is it possible to determine x [n] (for all n) from xo [n] and xl [n]? If yes, explain a
procedure for doing so. If no, explain why not.
1 u (t) is the unit-step signal defined as (
1 t≥0
u (t) =
0 t<0
4. Determine whether the following signals are energy or power signals (or if they are
not):
a) x (t) = 2 [u(t) − u(t − 4)] where u(t) corresponds to the unit step function
b) x (t) = 10 sin (2πt)
c) x (t) = 10e2t

advanced exercises

1. Determine whether the following signal is an energy or power signal (or if it is not):

sin t
x (t) = sinc (t) =
t
R∞
Hint: Si (∞) = 0
sin t
t dt = π
2 where Si is the sine integral function

2. A signal g (t) is defined in terms of another signal x (t) as

g (t) = Ax (t) + B A, B 6= 0

a) If x (t) is an energy signal with normalized energy equal to Ex , is g (t) an energy


signal or a power signal?
b) Determine either the normalized energy or the normalized average power of g (t)
as appropiate, in terms of Ex , A and B

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