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Time of 2 Rev: ( ) ( ) (Gauge) (Abs) (Gauge) (Abs) (Evap) (Cond) ( ) ( ) ( - )

The document summarizes an experiment on a heat pump system. It presents the experimental setup, procedure, results, and analysis. The key findings are: 1) The heat transfer rate (Qdot_ev) in the evaporator increases with increases in the water flow rate and temperature difference between the evaporator inlet and outlet. 2) At theoretical conditions, the quality at the condenser outlet equals the quality at the evaporator inlet. 3) Both the heat transfer rate and work required by the compressor increase as the number of compressor revolutions increase.

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Mohammed Alkhafaji
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34 views2 pages

Time of 2 Rev: ( ) ( ) (Gauge) (Abs) (Gauge) (Abs) (Evap) (Cond) ( ) ( ) ( - )

The document summarizes an experiment on a heat pump system. It presents the experimental setup, procedure, results, and analysis. The key findings are: 1) The heat transfer rate (Qdot_ev) in the evaporator increases with increases in the water flow rate and temperature difference between the evaporator inlet and outlet. 2) At theoretical conditions, the quality at the condenser outlet equals the quality at the evaporator inlet. 3) Both the heat transfer rate and work required by the compressor increase as the number of compressor revolutions increase.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Alkhafaji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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Abstract :

- The work that the compressor used it increasing when the number of revolutions
is increasing .
- The condenser lose heat more than the evaporator .
- The heat transfer is increasing when the difference of the enthalpy is increasing .

Introduction :

- A cooling system can also be used for heating. A heat pumps uses the some
equipments as a ref, system but operates for the purpose of delivering heat at a
high level of temperature , Even though the equipment is used in a ref. cycle and in
a heat pump may be identical the objectives are different. The purpose of ref, cycle
is to absorb heat at low temperature and purpose of a heat pump is to reject heat a
high temperature.
- The condenser is surface of exchanger heat , the heat transfer to it from fluid used
in the heat pump which is Freon R-12 and water .
- The condenser used in the experiment is of the type shell-tube heat exchanger
(cover & coil ) in which the refrigerant Freon R-12 exchange heat with flowing
water causing it's temperature to raise .

Experiment steps :

1- Switch on the heat pump device an wait for ( 15 to 20 ) minutes till the device
reach the steady state .
2- Adjust the flow meter at a convenient value of mass flow .
3- After ( 15 to 20 ) minutes taken to reach the steady state of the devil record :
A- The temperature of the water inlet to the condenser ( T5 ) .
B- The temperature of the water outlet from the condenser ( T6 ) .
4- Repeat the steps ( 2 - 3 ) by taking a new value of (𝒎̇ w ) flow .
5- Increase or decrease of the value according to your first value chosen.
6- Assume that the efficiency of the heat exchanger is( 100 % ) , but in fact ( T6 ) isn't
the right value of heat lost from Freon and ( T5 ) maybe affected by surrounding

Results :

𝒎̇𝒘 Pev (Bar) Pcond (Bar) x1 x3=x4 h1 h3=h4 𝒒̇ 𝐞𝐯


(𝑳⁄𝒉) (𝒌𝒈⁄𝒔) (gauge) (Abs) (gauge) (Abs) (Evap) (Cond) (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒌𝒈) (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒌𝒈) (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒌𝒈 . 𝒔)
1. 80 0.0222 2.0 3.0 11.0 12.0 1 0 2725.30 798.64 1926.66
2. 70 0.0194 2.3 3.3 12.6 13.6 1 0 2729.67 824.14 1905.53
3. 60 0.0167 2.5 3.5 14.4 15.4 1 0 2732.40 850.25 1882.15

Time of 2 rev 𝒘̇𝐜 T5,in T6,out ∆𝑻 𝑸̇𝐞𝐯 𝑸̇cond


Sec (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒔) (℃) (℃) (℃) (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒔) (𝒌𝒋⁄𝒔)
1. 20 0.40000 19 32 13 1.2074 1.6074
2. 18 0.44444 18 34 16 1.3001 1.7445
3. 15 0.53333 19 40 21 1.4633 1.9963
Discussion :

- 𝑸̇𝐞𝐯 Is directly proportional with every one of the following :


1. The flow rate of the water .
2. The difference in temperature between the inlet & outlet of the evaporator .
- At theoretical cycle the quality of the condenser outlet equal the quality of the
evaporator inlet .
- The heat transfer is increasing when the difference of the enthalpy is increasing .
- The enthalpy of water is increasing when the pressure is increasing .
- The pressure is directly proportional with water flow rate .
- The work that the compressor used it increasing when the number of revolutions
is increasing .
- The condenser lose heat more than the evaporator .

Conclusion :

- 𝑸̇𝐞𝐯 Is directly proportional with every one of the following :


1. The flow rate of the water .
2. The difference in temperature between the inlet & outlet of the evaporator .
- At theoretical cycle the quality of the condenser outlet equal the quality of the
evaporator inlet .

Equations :

- h3=h4
- 𝒒̇ 𝐞𝐯 = ∆𝒉 = 𝐡𝟏 − 𝐡𝟒
- 𝑸̇𝐞𝐯 = 𝒎̇ w ∗ 𝑪pw ∗ ∆𝑻
𝒌𝒋
- 𝑪pw = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟖 (𝒌𝒈.𝒌 )
- ∆𝑻 = 𝑻𝟔 − 𝑻𝟓
- 𝟏 𝑳⁄𝒉 = 𝟏 𝒌𝒈⁄𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒔
𝟒𝒏
- 𝒘̇𝐜 = 𝒕
: n : number of revolutions , t : time for the revolutions , 𝒘̇𝐜 : (𝒌𝒋𝒔)
- 1 rev → 4 kj
- 𝑸̇cond = 𝒘̇𝐜 + 𝑸̇𝐞𝐯

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