2007 Scope Reprocessing Competency Package
2007 Scope Reprocessing Competency Package
Competency Package
NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT APPLIES TO Respiratory, GI, Cardiology, Anesthesia, OB/GYN, ENT,
Surgery and Urology and any other departments where scopes are used and reprocessed.
Copyright 2001
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals
Created by: National Disinfection and Sterilization Task Force
(last revised: August 2007)
Scopes:
Rigid Scopes Page 17 - 19
TEE Page 20 - 22
Channeled Scope Reprocessing – Manual Page 23 - 26
Channeled Scope Reprocessing – Steris Page 27 - 30
Channeled Scope Reprocessing – Custom Ultrasonic Page 31 - 34
Non-channeled Scope Reprocessing – Manual Page 35 - 37
Non-channeled Scope Reprocessing – Steris Page 38 - 41
Non-channeled Scope Reprocessing – Custom Ultrasonic Page 42 - 44
Single Channeled Scope Reprocessing Sterilization Sterrad NX Page 45 - 48
AERs:
Custom Ultrasonics Page 50 - 51
Olympus DSD Page 52
Steris Page 53 - 54
MV-1 Page 55
Sterilizers:
Sterrad NX Page 59 - 60
In order to ensure competency in scope reprocessing, each staff person should accomplish the following steps.
This should be done at the time of hire and annually thereafter to demonstrate competency according to the 1999
FDA Recommendations:
1. Staff must review Scope Reprocessing Policy and Procedure and Quick Reference Grid (attached).
2. Managers must review the APIC Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Flexible Endoscopy;
American Journal of Infection Control, 1999; 28:138-155 (2 copies were originally provided for each facility in
2001 with the hard copy of this Scope Competency Package; additional copies can be downloaded from the
following website: http://www.APIC.org/pdf/gdendosc.pdf ). This should be available for staff to reference.
3. Staff must read the following SGNA Chart for the types of scopes that pertain to their department: “Steps
Necessary to Thoroughly Clean and High Level Disinfect Flexible Endoscopes”; Society of Gastroenterology
Nurses and Associates, Inc – 1997. (2 copies were originally provided for each facility in 2001 with the hard
copy of this Scope Competency Package; additional copies available through SGNA at 1-800-245-7462 or 312-
321-5165 or their website: http://www.sgna.org ). Additional scope specific information for Olympus and Pentax
scopes available at: http://healthcare.olympusamerica.com/msg_section/cds/index.asp and
http://www.pentaxmedical.com/products.asp
4. Staff must watch the SGNA video: “Endoscope Cleaning and High Level Reprocessing of Flexible Endoscopes”
(1 copy of the updated SGNA video was provided in 2007 for each facility; additional copies available through
SGNA at 1-800-245-7462 or 312-321-5165 or their website: http://www.sgna.org ); please see list of
inconsistencies with KP protocol reflected in the video on page: 15.
5. Staff must provide return demonstration/proof of competency by: Completing Competency Tool with
observer/trainer and successfully perform all reprocessing tasks in compliance with Medical Center Policies
and Procedures, including:
PPE: Personal Protective equipment
Point of Use Pre-cleaning
Leak Test
Cleaning
Disinfection
Rinsing/Drying
Accessories
Storage
Appropriate Preventative Maintenance and Record Keeping
6. Staff must complete documentation of competency by:
Completing post test; reviewing answers with observer/trainer; completing Documentation Form included in this
package.
NOTE ON CEU CREDIT: Continuing education credit should be available at the local level for any employee who
completes this competency package. Contact your local training/education staff or department manager.
NOTE: For information regarding fees and scheduling of intensive training classes on Custom Ultrasonics machine
use, contact CU staff at 215-364-1477. For information on Custom Ultrasonics Training by Kaiser Permanente,
contact: Teresa McLaren at: 510-559-5129 or teresa.mclaren@kp.org
The Kaiser Permanente Interregional Disinfection and Sterilization Work Group supports a national standardized
approach to scope reprocessing in an effort to ensure appropriate, safe and effective reprocessing of this
equipment. The attached policy, procedure, quick reference grid and competency tool were developed to this end.
These documents were written in accordance with the references listed below, and were designed to be utilized as
standard reference guidelines for the Kaiser Permanente organization. These attached documents should be
placed in manuals for staff reference in departments where scopes are utilized and reprocessed. A copy of these
documents will also be referenced in the standardized Infection Prevention and Control Ambulatory Care Manual,
which was distributed nationally in 1998, and is updated every 2 years.
REFERENCES:
Alvarado, C.J., Reichelder, M., "APIC Guideline for Infection Prevention and Control in Flexible Endoscopy";
American Journal of Infection Control (AJIC). April 2000, Vol. 28, No.2.
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, American National Standards Institute. Reuse of
hemodialyzers. ANSI/AAMI RD47-1993. Arlington (VA): Association for the Advancement of Medical
Instrumentation, American National Standards Institute; 1993.
Davis DA, Zadinsky JR, Carrel C, "Flexible Endoscopy: Compliance Training Program", Infection Control and
Sterilization Technology (ICST), September 1998, pp. 24-34.
FDA and CDC Public Health Advisory: Infections from Endoscopes Inadequately Reprocessed by an Automated
Endoscope Reprocessing System, September 10, 1999.
FDA Alert: Liquid Chemical Germicide Residue Causes Burns, August 26, 2002
Nelson, D et al, “SHEA Position Paper - Multi-society guideline for reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal
endoscopes”; Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (ICHE). July 2003, Vol. 24, No. 7.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Final Rule", 29
C.F.R., Part 1910.1030, Federal Register (December 6, 1991).
Spaulding EH. "Chemical Disinfection of Medical and Surgical Materials", Disinfection, Sterilization and
Preservation, Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger, 1968.
Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates, Inc. "Standards for Infection Control and Reprocessing of
Flexible Gastrointestinal Endoscopes", SGNA Monograph Series, 1999.
Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses (AORN). “AORN Standards, Recommended Practices and
Guidelines”. 2003.
Objectives:
After completion of the Scope Reprocessing Competency Package, employees will be able to:
Perform all reprocessing activities using appropriate personal protective equipment.
Perform leak testing either manually or automated.
Correctly disassemble and clean a scope as described in the procedure.
Perform proper disinfection procedures (e.g. 2% glutaraldehyde) appropriate to the scope being processed.
Perform proper drying procedures using alcohol and forced air after each scope reprocessing.
Demonstrate understanding of the process monitors (i.e. test strips, monitoring tapes, records, etc).
Demonstrates understanding of required preventative maintenance on automated reprocessing machine if
used.
Store and clean equipment appropriately and record activities.
NOTE: Steris uses bacteria filtered, not sterile, water in the rinse cycle and the final product is a wet scope. For these reasons effective
2006 Steris will be considered a method of disinfection not sterilization in all KP medical centers. As such scope lumens should be
flushed with alcohol and forced air as the final steps after a Steris cycle in order to facilitate drying and minimize microbial growth that
might result in disease transmission. Also note that Olympus America does not list STERIS SYSTEM 1® as a compatible product for
use in reprocessing Olympus bronchoscopes and GI endoscopes.
2. Leak Test (Prior to Manual or Automated Disinfection) NOTE: For cystoscopes follow manufacturer
recommendations regarding whether or not to do leak testing.
a) Visually inspect the scope for holes, tears or other damage after each patient use.
b) Leak test the scope after each patient use.
1) Attach water cap (or immersion cap) to video scopes
2) Tighten light guide prong prior to immersion.
3) Remove suction, air/water and biopsy valves.
4) First, attach leak tester and pressurizer to the scope. Inspect the bending rubber to insure the
scope is pressurized either visually or by touch.
5) Submerge the tip of the scope and check for bubbles. Angulate the bending section looking for leaks
for a minimum of 30 seconds to one minute.
6) Curl the light guide and insertion tube and submerge the entire scope.
Look for leaks, checking the following areas:
Observe control knob
Observe insertion tube
Observe all channels including the distal tip, the valve ports and the connectors
Observe elevator channel at both proximal and distal ends
7) Massage four video switches while scope is under water
8) Remove scope from water.
For manual leak tester, press the pressure release valve to fully deflate scope prior
to disconnecting leak tester from scope
For automated leak tester, turn off machine, detach leak tester connector from the
machine, wait 20 -25 seconds to allow scope to depressurize.
c) When a leak is detected, (e.g., bubbles coming from the scope), do not soak the scope. If the scope
remains inflated with air per the leak tester, it is safe to wash the outside of the scope and suction the
enzymatic detergent and rinse water through the channels prior to sending for repair. Remove from service
and send for repair. A scope sent for repair should be considered a contaminated medical device and
labeled as such for shipping. Labeling should be accomplished with a biohazard label and supplemental
label. The supplemental label must indicate which portions of the scope remain contaminated. Consult
with your manufacturer; some companies (e.g. Olympus) recommend disinfection prior to shipping.
3. Cleaning
a) Don personal protective equipment including impervious long sleeved gown, gloves, hair cover, mask, chemical
splash goggles.
b) Wipe any non-critical parts of the scope that cannot be processed in high level disinfectant such as the hand
control and light guide with a lint free pad lightly soaked with enzymatic detergent solution followed by 70%
isopropyl or ethyl alcohol. If accidentally immersed, even for a few seconds, remove from service until
repaired.
e) Place the valves and other removable parts in the reprocessor when possible.
For Duodenoscope/ERCP scopes, the elevator wire channel must be flushed manually (unless reprocessor has
received FDA 510(k) clearance to process these scopes).
f) Confirm that all documentation has been logged and/or has been entered.
g) Refer to manufacturer instructions for high level disinfectant process time.
h) Start machine following manufacturer written instructions.
i) Upon completion of cycle, verify that cycle parameters have been met. Initial documentation.
6. Rinsing/Drying
After chemical disinfection, wearing gloves and eye protection at a minimum, rinse exterior of scope, and internal
channels and all accessories with sterile/tap water (manual: pour copious amounts of water over exterior of scope
three times and flush all lumens three times – 100ml each rinse/each lumen or rinse under running water for one
minute and flush all lumens three times – 100 ml each; automatic: set machine to rinse interior and exterior two
times with the minimum default cycle time (e.g. Olympus = three minutes, Custom Ultrasonics = two and a half
minutes). Discard sterile/tap water after each rinse.
a) After water rinse, flush all channels with 5 ml 70%- 90% ethyl or isopropyl alcohol to facilitate drying.
b) Purge all channels with forced air including insertion tube and inner channels.
c) Visually check that all ports have flow during alcohol purge.
d) Purge all channels with forced air to facilitate drying.
e) Remove all cleaning adapters and devices.
f) A new syringe should be used each day for alcohol flushing; the tubing/adapter should be high level
disinfected once a day.
g) Dry the exterior and accessories with a soft, dry lint-free cloth.
h) Remove personal protective gear.
i) Wash hands before leaving reprocessing room.
7. Storage
a) Channeled scopes after high level disinfection (including Steris): Hang scopes vertically in a ventilated closet or
cabinet specifically designed for scopes, to facilitate drying. Remove control valves, distal hoods, caps, etc.,
and store removable parts separately. When storing fiberoptic scopes the ETO valve should be in place. Some
video scopes made by Pentax need a venting cap in place during storage. There should be adequate space to
keep the scopes and other equipment from coming into contact with each other. Cabinet fan must by in the ON
position. Fan is activated when doors are closed. Doors must remain closed at all times.
NOTE: if not stored per these guidelines, scope must be repeat reprocessed just prior to use.
b) Non-channeled scopes: After thoroughly drying, may be stored in a manner that prevents recontamination
before next use. Vertical storage not required.
c) Channeled scopes that have been sterilized (e.g. ETO, Sterrad NX) may be stored in sterile wrapping/package
instead of hanging vertically.
d) Scopes should be repeat reprocessed prior to use if stored for > 30 days between uses.
e) A closed container should be used if transporting HLD scopes between rooms, e.g. from reprocessing area
to storage cabinets that may be in the procedure rooms.
f) Decontaminate transport container between scopes using a manufacturer approved product.
NOTE: A system should be in place to clearly identify which scopes have been completely reprocessed. This is recommended
in order to prevent a scope being used in more than one procedure without reprocessing between uses.
8. Biopsy Forceps
Created: National Interregional Disinfection and Sterilization Task Force 2001 12
Last Revised: 2007
a) Soak re-usable biopsy forceps in an enzymatic detergent solution as soon as possible after procedure.
KAISER PERMANENTE
Program-wide Manual and Automated Scope Reprocessing
Page 5 of 5 PROCEDURE
b) After soaking, assure that biopsy forceps are cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner then dried and packaged for
steam sterilization after each patient use or per manufacturer’s recommendations.
c) Disposable biopsy forceps are not reused. Dispose of single use biopsy forceps into appropriate waste
container.
9. Water Bottle
a) Use new sterile water bottle and sterile disposable tubing assembly each day (smart cap).
Scopes With Point of Use Pre-cleaning, Leak Testing Rinsing, Disinfection, and Sterilization
Chan and Cleaning
nels
Female Reproductive 1. Immediately wipe outside of scope and flush Scopes entering sterile tissue should be sterilized (e.g.
Hysteroscope inside channels with enzymatic detergent hysteroscope, cystoscope). If this is not possible then
Hysteroscope used solution. they should be high level disinfected. The methods for
with Essure implant 2. Leak test - visually inspect for holes, tears or both are as follows:
damage. Detach valves. NOTE: For
Gastrointestinal cystoscopes follow manufacturer Sterilization:
Colonoscope recommendations regarding whether or not to ETO (Ethylene Oxide)
Duodenoscope do leak testing. Sterrad 100S (Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma) – for rigid
ERCP (Endoscopic 3. Immerse the scope into the enzymatic scopes only.
Retrograde detergent solution. Wash all debris from the Sterrad NX (Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma) – for
Cholangio- exterior by brushing and wiping the instrument scopes with one channel only (ENT, OB/GYN,
Pancreatography) while submersed in solution. UROLOGY)
Gastroscope 4. Detach suction, biopsy channel cover, and all High Level Disinfection (HLD) - Manual or Automated:
Sigmoidoscope other removable parts; use a brush to clean Manual: Soak in high level disinfectant1 solution for
valves and biopsy port openings. designated time frame (e.g., 20 minutes for 2%
Genitourinary 5. Brush the entire suction/biopsy system (should glutaraldehyde); rinse all channels with sterile water,
Cystoscope be submerged). After each passage rinse the or tap water followed by (Manual/Automated): three
Flexible brush before retracting it and before reinserting rinses for manual disinfection – exterior of scope plus
Rigid it. Continue brushing until no debris is left on 100ml water each lumen/each rinse; two rinses for
NOTE: Flexible the brush. Examine brush after use to ensure automated disinfection – default cycles; dry channels
Cystoscope cannot be it is intact. with 5ml of 70% alcohol rinse per lumen and forced
HLD with Cidex OPA 6. Rinse all channels thoroughly with enzymatic air. For automated disinfection visually confirm flow
detergent solution, followed by tap water and through all ports prior to reprocessing scopes. For
Pulmonary then forced air-drying. Towel dry exterior. automated disinfection machines with both buttons,
Bronchoscope 7. As an alternative to manual flushing prior to ensure that the “disinfect/wash” and not the “wash”
manual brushing and then disinfection, cycle is selected.
automated flushing may be accomplished via Steris: after automated Steris System 1/P6000
use of a “pre-processing sink” followed by process complete, flush channels with alcohol
manual brushing and then a “cleaning” cycle in followed by forced air.
an automated scope reprocessing machine NOTES:
(e.g. Custom Ultrasonics). Detergent and not Flexible Cystoscope cannot be HLD with Cidex
enzymatic solution must be used in this OPA.
process. Biopsy forceps must be steam sterilized.
8. Soak biopsy forceps in enzymatic detergent
solution; then use ultrasonic cleaner prior to
sterilization.
9. During cleaning flush elevator wire channel of
duodenoscopes/ERCP scopes.
Abdominal Cavity
Laparoscope As above Sterilization only
Orthopedic
Arthroscope As above Sterilization Only
Scopes Point of Use Pre-cleaning, Cleaning Disinfection, Rinsing, Sterilization
Without Channels
Cardiac 1. Immediately wipe outside of scope with Scopes should be sterilized. If this is not possible then
TEE (Transesophageal enzymatic detergent solution. high level disinfect. The methods for both are as follows:
Echocardiogram) 2. Leak test per manufactures recommendation- Sterilization:
visually inspect for holes, tears or damage. ETO (Ethylene Oxide)
Upper 3. Immerse the scope into the enzymatic Sterrad (Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma) – for rigid
Airway/Digestive detergent solution. Wash all debris from the scopes only.
(ENT) exterior by brushing and wiping the instrument High Level Disinfection:
Nasolaryngoscope while submersed in solution. Soak in high-level disinfectant1 solution for
Nasopharyngeal scope 4. Rinse thoroughly with tap water and towel dry. designated time frame (e.g., 20 minutes for 2%
glutaraldehyde); rinse with tap water (three rinses for
manual disinfection; two rinses for automated
disinfection with default cycles and wipe with scope
with alcohol soaked lint free cloth as final step. Store
dry between uses.
After Steris System 1/P6000 (Peracetic Acid)
complete reprocessing cycle – wipe with scope with
alcohol soaked lint free cloth as final step; store dry
between uses.
Two copies of the “APIC (Association for Practitioners in Infection Control) Guideline for Infection Prevention and
Control in Flexible Endoscopy” were provided for each facility in 2001 along with the hard copy of this Scope
Reprocessing Competency Package. Additional copies can be downloaded from the following website:
http://www.APIC.org/pdf/gdendosc.pdf or can be referenced in the journal where originally published: AJIC Am J
Infect Control 2000;28:138-55.
Two copies of the SGNA Chart: “Steps Necessary to Thoroughly Clean and High Level Disinfect Flexible
Endoscopes”, were provided to each facility with the hard copy of this Scope Reprocessing Competency Package
in 2001. Additional copies can be purchased from SGNA for $9.95 each. Orders can be placed on-line using their
web site: http://www.sgna.org or by contacting them directly at:
PLEASE NOTE: A number of inconsistencies with KP protocol have been reported in the SGNA video. These are
listed below. Please share this list with staff who view the video. As an alternative to the SGNA video you might
consider purchasing the videos available from Olympus:
(http://www.olympusamerica.com/olympusuniversity/ou_home.aspx). These training videos do match the scope
processing standards established by KP. Olympus has separate videos for GI multi-channel
endoscopes and for single-lumen scopes such as bronchoscopes or cystoscopes.
Inconsistencies noted in the SGNA Video “Cleaning and High Level Reprocessing of Flexible Endoscopes”:
(The approximate time in the video where the inconsistencies occur is noted in parentheses)
1. The intended audience for this video is the GI department. This is not truly appropriate for processing scopes from
urology, RT, anesthesia, ED, etc.
2. Although the voice-over advises that staff should comply with OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard for wearing
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the actress does not mask on, wears patient care latex gloves instead of
decontamination weight gloves, and wears an Isolation gown rather than an impervious gown. (5:30)
3. Transport of scope is performed without covering the container. (6:45)
4. KP policy for Leak Testing requires that the distal end of the scope be checked before immersing the entire scope. The
actress immerses the entire scope without first checking the distal end for leaks. (8:05)
5. Voice-over states that an enzymatic detergent be used for cleaning the scope. The bottle of blue solution used in the
video is labeled as Endozyme, however, Endozyme is yellow/brown/gold, not a blue detergent. (9:05)
6. When brushing multiple port openings, the brush bristles are not cleaned before moving on to a new port opening.
(9:40)
7. When cleaning the port openings, the Olympus recommendation is to rotate the brush, either clockwise or
counterclockwise. The actress uses an in-and-out motion while cleaning the port openings. (9:45)
8. Rather than massaging the brush bristles with fingers to clean the bristles after the brush has passed through a lumen,
the actress violently shakes the endoscope to clean the brush bristles that have passed through the lumen. Staff should
be discouraged from activities that aerosolize either enzymatic cleaners or high level disinfectants. (10:25)
9. The voice-over advises to keeping the endoscope under the surface of the fluid during cleaning, however, the video
shows the scope held above the surface of the fluid for cleaning. (10:40)
10. The voice-over instructions are to soak the scope in enzymatic detergent after all brushing is completed. The purpose
of soaking the endoscope in enzymatic detergent is to soften and loosen the debris before brushing the endoscope
lumens. (11:25)
11. After brushing, and then soaking in an enzymatic detergent, the SGNA instructions are to flush the lumens to remove
the debris from the lumens. KP instructions are to soak the endoscope in enzymatic detergent for the recommended
time, and then brush the lumens until no debris remains in the lumens. (12:30)
12. Latex patient procedure gloves rather than Nitrile gloves are worn while working in glutaraldehyde. (13:30)
13. Debate remains among viewers whether the fingernail polish on the long fingernails of the actress is truly chipped, or if
the white spots seen in the fingernail polish are reflections from the camera lights. (16:25)
14. For the final alcohol flush after disinfection, the scope is placed on a dirty towel. Instead the scope should be held in the
air for the alcohol rinse rather than laying the disinfected scope on any counters. Alternately, the alcohol rinse can be
performed at the end of the cycle while the endoscope remains inside the Automated Endoscope Reprocessor (AER).
(18:00)
15. Drying the exterior of the scope after disinfection is not performed with a lint-free cloth. (18:43)
Created: National Interregional Disinfection and Sterilization Task Force 2001 18
Last Revised: 2007
COMPETENCY TOOLS
Observer: ___________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
1. Wearing personal protective equipment including long sleeved impervious gown, gloves,
and chemical splash goggles, employee demonstrates neutralization competency by
explaining the manufacturer’s recommended steps.
2. Disposes of expired disinfectant solution AFTER neutralizing as directed by local Safety
Department. Confirms color change for neutralization completion and five minutes before
discarding.
3. Employee demonstrates that neutralization has occurred prior to discharge into the sewer
by placing on the daily test log: "neutralized," date, and initials of the person completing this
task.
Manufacturer’s Manual:
1. Manufacturer’s Manual for each probe/scope is available in department.
2. Employee can locate appropriate manuals.
Emergency Spill Procedure:
Rationale: Ensure protection of staff and member from exposure to hazardous agents.
Following the process:
S = Safety, puts on protective face wear, gloves and non permeable gown and uses the
chemical spill kit to neutralize and contain the spill.
I = Isolate, closes the door, prevents others from entering the area.
N = Notify, the hospital operators, who will notify the appropriate person(s) e.g. chemical spill
team which should include Environmental Health & Safety.
Refers to Med Center specific spill procedures
Maintenance:
1. Biomedical Engineering is responsible for arranging repair of ultrasound endocavity probes
with designated repair vendor.
2. Biomed Department and Material Management will arrange ultrasound probe repairs with
designated repair vendor.
Observer: ___________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
Observer: ___________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
NOTE: If not stored appropriately, scope must be reprocessed just prior to use starting from pre-
cleaning through the disinfection and rinse steps.
4. Stores removable parts separately (not attached to scope), i.e., air/water & suction bottles,
biopsy caps, water-resistant caps.
5. An enclosed container should be used if transporting HLD scopes between rooms, e.g., from
reprocessing area to storage cabinets that may be in the procedure rooms.
6. Decontaminates transport container between scopes using a manufacturer approved product.
Accessories:
1. Soaks re-usable biopsy forceps in enzymatic detergent solution, clean in ultrasonic cleaner and
sterilize after each patient use.
2. Sterilizes water bottles daily (when used).
3 Fills water bottle with sterile water only (when used).
4. High level disinfects all non-disposable semi-critical items i.e., suction adapter, biopsy adapter,
door clamp.
5. Sterilizes all non-disposable critical items, i.e., biopsy forceps.
Manufacturer’s Manual:
1. Manufacturer’s Manual for each scope and reprocessing machine is available in department.
2. Employee can locate appropriate manuals.
Biologic Monitoring:
1. Performs Biologic Monitoring preferably daily and a minimum of weekly.
2. Appropriate PPE worn.
3. Properly handles open culture media vials and spore strips.
4. Places clip and spore strip in center of flexible or rigid container.
5. Starts sterilization cycle.
6. At cycle completion, dons sterile gloves and open one culture media vial, keeping vial cap in hand.
7. Keeps one hand sterile.
8. Removes orange Vascu-Stat clip; insert spore strip into vial.
9. Caps vial and label per P&P
10. Places second unprocessed spore strip into a second culture media vial using Vascu-Stat clip
and label per P&P.
11. Incubates per manufacturer recommendations.
12. Observes for color and turbidity daily.
13. Interprets results per manual.
14. Records results on log sheet and store in department for minimum of seven (7) years.
Observer:_________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
Educational Plan:
Observer: ___________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
Manager Follow-up:________________________________________________________Date:_________
Observer: ________________________________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:________________________________________________________Date:_________
Educational Plan:
Observer: _______________________________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:________________________________________________________Date:_________
Educational Plan:
Observer: ___________________________________________
Manager Follow-up:______________________________________________________Date:_________
11. The light guide connector will fit the outside of the dome
12. Places PVC tubing tip over scope tip to prevent damage.
13. Tucks the scope tip gently under another section of the scope to prevent splashing and
loss of solution volume during cycles.
14. Attaches connector(s) to scope adapters.
15. Closes top, ensuring connectors are always kept inside the machine to prevent damage.
DISINFECTION/RINSING: AUTOMATIC CYCLE CONTROL SETTINGS
Full Automatic Cycle must be used at all times:
16. Turns the power switch ON. Disinfector is ready for operation when the red LEDs are lit
on the ‘FULL’, ‘3’, and ‘20’ switches
The default cycle is a three minute wash (–to be used ONLY as an automated rinse for
the manual scope cleaning procedure. Presses ‘5’ if a longer cycle is desired); 20minute
disinfectant exposure time (presses required cycle time if disinfectant requirements
differ), automatic final rinse cycle, and air purge cycle.
17. Once the desired times have been selected, presses START. The cycles will proceed
automatically
18. CAUTION: Turning the power switch OFF or pressing STOP during any portion of
an automated cycle will cancel all preset programs.
When power is turned back ON and the START button is pressed, the disinfector will
proceed from the beginning of a Full Automatic Cycle.
Therefore, before resuming operation, uses the MANUAL controls to remove all
Created: National Interregional Disinfection and Sterilization Task Force 2001 59
Last Revised: 2007
liquid from the basin and prevent overflow.
Then presses START.
MANUAL CYCLE CONTROL SETTINGS
MANUAL selections are to be used for aborted processing only in order to reset the
machine for AUTOMATIC CYCLES.
19. Turns the power switch ON.
20. Presses the MANUAL switch to set manual operation. The LED on the manual button will
light.
21. Selects the desired manual function:
LCG/In: Pumps disinfectant from the reservoir into the basin of the disinfector
LCG/Out: Pumps disinfectant from the basin of the disinfector into the reservoir
CAUTION: Do not use if there is rinse water in the basin. It will be pumped into
the reservoir where it could overfill and/or dilute disinfectant concentration
DRAIN: Pumps liquid from the basin of the disinfector down the drain. Do not use
this function when disinfectant is in the basin unless you want to discard it
AIR: Pumps air through all channel connectors and scope channels
22. presses START to begin the manual function selected.
DRYING:
23. An alcohol flush MUST be completed after each reprocessing.
24. Leaves the scope in the basin at the completion of the cycle(s) with the lid closed.
25. Ensures the “STOP” light is lit indicating completion of all AUTOMATIC cycles.
Scope must be reprocessed if “STOP” light is not lit or there is any other
indication of incomplete or inadequate reprocessing.
26. Connects the Alcohol Flushing Adapter to the fitting on the front of the disinfector.
27. Fills the Alcohol Flushing Adapter with 60ml of isopropyl alcohol by aspirating it into the
syringe through the vertical tubing.
28. Presses MANUAL, then AIR 10, then START.
29. After air flow begins, forcefully injects the alcohol into the disinfector, applying sufficient
pressure to force fluid through smaller diameter scope channels.
After alcohol is injected, aspirates air into syringe and inject in order to clear alcohol
from channels.
30. Does not interrupt the “AIR 10” cycle (or scope lumens may not thoroughly dry).
31. “LCG LEVEL FAIL” light indicates cycle failure
Fluid running out of a scope at completion of alcohol cycle may indicate a failure of any
reprocessing cycle. Scope must be reprocessed after verification of adequate machine
function. If problem repeats, removes machine from service.
FILLING THE DISINFECTANT RESERVOIR
32. Always wears appropriate PPE: chemical splash goggles, mask and impervious gown
latex or nitrile gloves.
33. Plugs the Transfer Pump into a power outlet.
34. Connects the transfer tube set to the inlet and outlet connectors of the Transfer Pump
Places the rigid end of one tube into the solution container and connect the opposite
end to the INLET of the Transfer pump.
Connects the remaining tube to the outlet of the Transfer Pump and connects the
opposite end to the reservoir.
There must be a total of 4 to 5 gallons of disinfectant in the reservoir.
35. Turns on the Transfer pump.
36. Operates the Transfer Pump until the reservoir is filled to the FILL LINE.
37. With the inlet/outlet transfer tube still connected to the Transfer pump, flushes it with
clean water and air-dry before storage.
EMPTYING THE DISINFECTANT RESERVOIR
38. Always wears appropriate PPE: chemical splash goggles, mask, impervious gown, latex
or nitrile gloves .
Instructor’s
Check-Off Demonstration Activities YES NO Initials
Validated by:
Date:
Multiple Choice:
1. What universal/standard precautions should be followed by those reprocessing scopes?
d. All of the above
2. What is the first thing you need to do with the scope following the procedure?
a. Wipe the exterior scope down with an enzymatic detergent solution.
3. Following wiping down the scope with enzymatic detergent solution and suctioning enzymatic detergent solution
through channels, what is the next process?
a. Clear air/water channels according to the manufacturer
4. The most important step after cleaning the air/water channels of the scope, in preventive maintenance of the
flexible scope is:
c. Leak testing the scope
5. What parts of the scope should be submerged for leak testing?
c. The entire scope
6. Point of Use Pre-cleaning & manual cleaning of the scope must be done before submersing the scope in high
level disinfectant.
a. Yes
7. After cleaning the scope with brushes, sponges, and other cleaning devices, what procedure should be used for
cleaning channels?
c. manual: fill channels with enzymatic detergent solution & allow to soak; flush with tap water and
purge with air; automated: use detergent solution not enzymatic solution.
8. What step comes after Point of Use Pre-cleaning the scope?
a. Leak testing the scope
9. According to the SGNA guidelines, if proper Point of Use Pre-cleaning has taken place, what is the proper
amount of time the scope must be submerged in high level disinfectant?
b. Glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes; OPA for 12 minutes (5 minutes if automated).
10. Following high level disinfection, what is the next step?
b. Rinsing the scope with sterile water, or tap water followed by 70% alcohol rinse. Rinsing should be
done three times after manual disinfection – exterior plus 100 ml water per lumen/per rinse; and two
times after automated disinfection – interior and exterior with four minute cycles. All rinsing should
be followed by forced air-drying. Sterile water must be discarded after use.
11. Prior to storage, and after tap water rinsing, a 70% alcohol flush is required. The main purpose for the alcohol
flush is:
c. Facilitate drying
12. What is the proper method for reprocessing reusable biopsy forceps?
a. Clean with enzymatic detergent solution, use brush on tips to clean, rinse, ultrasonically clean, then
steam sterilize.
13. Should biopsy forceps be reprocessed with flexible scopes in the same container?
b. No
14. With what frequency should high level disinfectant solution be tested for effective concentration?
a. and b. Daily testing is sufficient if documented testing over time shows that the solution maintains an
effective concentration for the full period suggested by the manufacturer (e.g. 14 days for Cidex). If
loss of effective concentration is documented over time to occur sooner than the full period of time
suggested by the manufacturer, testing is recommended prior to each use, instead of daily.
15. What is the most important consideration when using an automated reprocessor?
b. Ensure that two rinses are performed by the processor (for all scopes) and ensure flow through all
ports during alcohol rinse step (for channeled scopes).
OBSERVER/TRAINER NAME:
In order to ensure competency in scope reprocessing, each staff person should accomplish the steps below. This
should be done at the time of hire and annually thereafter to demonstrate competency according to the 1999 FDA
Recommendations. Please indicate completion of scope reprocessing competency package by placing a check
next to each item below, once completed by employee:
Review Scope Reprocessing Policy and Procedure and Quick Reference Grid
Review the APIC Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Flexible Endoscopy; American Journal of
Infection Control, 1999; 28:138-155 or comparable information.
Review the SGNA Chart: Steps Necessary to Thoroughly Clean and High Level Disinfect Flexible Endoscopes;
Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates, Inc – 1997: 1-800-245-SGNA or comparable information.
Watch the SGNA video: “Endoscope Cleaning and High Level Reprocessing of Flexible Endoscopes” or
alternative video
Provide Return Demonstration/Proof of Competency by: Completing Competency Tool with observer/trainer and
successfully performing all reprocessing tasks in compliance with Medical Center Policies and Procedures,
including:
PPE: Personal Protective equipment
Point of Use Pre-cleaning
Leak Test
Cleaning
Disinfection
Rinsing/Drying
Accessories
Storage
Appropriate Preventative Maintenance and Record Keeping
Complete Proof of Competency by:
Completing post test and reviewing answers with observer/trainer
1. Connect at least three (3) scope adapters to the BULKHEADS from the right to the left if the manifold is inside the
chamber. If the machine is equipped with high-pressure ports, make certain one of the adapters is connected to the high
pressure, port and is lying on the bottom of the chamber.
2. Press F4 to enter “SPECIAL PROGRAMS”.
3. Press F6 Purge to start the emptying process of the chemical.
4. Allow the chemical agent to exit the chemical reservoir until 1 to 2 inches remain in the reservoir then Press F1 Stop
Maintenance.
5. Shut the device off and allow the chemical to remain in the lines for the required time period. Follow the label directions of
the chemical agent to achieve the level of decontamination/sterilization desired.
6. Upon completion of the proper soak time, turn ON the device and enter into the special screen. Follow the instructions on
Page 40, F6 Purge the system.
1. Remove stainless frame float protector. If the screen is located within a round frame protector the entire housing can be un-
screwed in order to perform the cleaning steps below.
2. With a dull pointed object, push the screen out to remove it from its housing.
3. While holding under a detergent solution, brush the screen to remove entrapped sediment. Rinse the screen under running
warm water.
4. Replace the screen into its housing being certain that it is completely seated within its housing, well below the top edge.
5. DO NOT place scope(s) in the processing chamber until you have secured the screen completely within the confines of its
housing. The improper placement of the screen within its housing may lead to equipment damage.
6. Re-install stainless frame float protector, make certain it is not leaning against the floats.
F: Sensors
1. ____ Do the vent sensors turn off the vacuum pump?
2. ____ Clean vent sensors (do not use alcohol or abrasives)
3. ____ Inspect and clean all floats (do not use alcohol)
4. ____ Make sure red wire and grounds for flow probe are tight
5. ____ Inspect pressure switch(s) for leaks and connections
G: Ultrasonics
1. ____ Check wires on crystals
2. ____ Check ground between generator box and processing chamber
3. ____ Clean louvers on generator box
Important: Position one scope adapter in each of the manifold’s eight (8) female
bulkheads and direct them into the processing chamber (failure to attach at least three
adapters WILL result in purge pump failure). Connect 3 adapters when running the cycle
because this simulates two scopes – connect eight adapters when bleaching the system.
This procedure must be performed:
a) At initial set-up, and/or
b) When a pressure differential of 20 to 25 psi exists between the inlet and outlet sides
of the 0.1 micron filter. (Measured during processing chamber fill cycle.) Verify that
static water pressure is maintained between 35 and 50 psi.
c) For added assurance, you should replace the 5 micron sediment filter at three month
intervals and replace the 0.1 micron filters and perform this procedure at six month
intervals during routine preventative maintenance of the System.
_____1: Turn water supply valves “OFF’.
_____2: Relieve water pressure in filter housing and system by engaging the rinse switch and
activating the spray hose into the processing chamber.
_____3: 0.1 filter housing bowl/covers (5 micron pre-filter and 0.1 micron bacterial filter), remove
and dispose of cartridges. Empty contents. (Filters are not re-useable)
_____4: Fill 5 micron pre-filter housing bowl 1/2 full of water, add one (1) cup of household
bleach, and reattach to assembly.
_____5: Reattach 0.1 micron housing bowl to assembly. Leave this bowl EMPTY.
_____6: Turn water supply valves and MAIN POWER switch “ON, and initiate WASH cycle
simultaneously on each processing chamber by pressing <F6> (wash) on the computer
keyboard.
____7: While processing chamber is filling, engage RINSE switch and activate SPRAY HOSE,
directing the flow into the processing chamber.
____8: When ultrasonics engage use a tongue depressor to raise the SAFETY FLOAT high
liquid level indicator, located in processing chamber behind the removable shield, to shut down
the system.
____9: Press <Fl> (clear) to clear the error and reset the system.
___10: Engage RINSE switch and activate SPRAY HOSE. Fill processing chamber until
the safety float is activated.
____11: Allow system to soak (30 minutes min. -60 minutes max.).
____12: Initiate EMPTY PROGRAM. by pressing <F4> (Special Screen) then <F5> (empty) on
the computer keyboard.
____13: When processing chamber is completely empty, press <Fl> (Stop Maintenance) then
<F3> (Standard Screen)
____14: Turn water supply valves “OFF. Relieve pressure (as in step 2). Open filter housing
bowls and empty
____15: Install NEW filter cartridges according to the following steps:
If desired, the 0.1 micron filter may be autoclaved prior to initial use.
_____ a) Carefully remove approximately 3 inches of plastic from the 0-ring end of the
cartridge. DO NOT cut filter (damage to cartridge could result in filter system
failure). DO NOT remove plastic from entire cartridge (plastic will serve as
protective barrier during installation).
_____ b) Forcefully push new cartridge up into the head of the housing. Use a twisting
motion until the filter cartridge is firmly in place. This ensures proper seating of the
filter O-ring
Created: National Interregional Disinfection and Sterilization Task Force 2001 74
Last Revised: 2007
ENGINEER CU PM CHECKLIST - Page 5 of 7
_____ c) Remove remaining plastic from filter cartridge, and replace housing bowl/covers.
Note: Before replacing 5 micron pre-filter bowl, fill it to half fill with water and 1
1/2 ounces of household bleach. Before replacing 0.1 micron filter bowl, fill to half full with
water. DO NOT ADD BLEACH to the 0.1 micron bacterial filter bowl at this time (doing so could
result in irreparable damage to the filter).
____16: Initiate WASH cycle by pressing <F6> (wash) on the computer keyboard Then slowly
turn water supply valves “ON”
____17: When the domed stainless steel mesh basket in the processing chamber is
covered with water, use a tongue depressor to raise the SAFETY FLOAT (high
liquid level indicator, located in processing chamber behind removable shield) to
shut down the system. Press <Fl> (clear) to clear the error and reset the system.
____18: Allow System to soak 30 minutes (60 max.).
____19: Initiate WASH cycle. (<F6> (wash)).
____20: Repeat the WASH cycle (<F6> (wash)) 3 times to remove residual bleach from the
System.
____21: To clear any residual bleach from the spray rinse assembly, activate and direct spray
rinse into processing chamber during the complete drain phase of the second wash cycle.
NOTE: Part 2 may also be performed without removing the 0.1 micron filter. Begin with step #14
but disregard any reference or action to the 0.1 micron filter or its housing
1. DATE: _______ 25 micron sediment filter(s) (If equipped)
2. DATE: _______ 5 micron sediment filter(s)
3. DATE: _______ 0.1 Micron bacterial filter(s)
If the water (H2O) filters do not need to be replaced at this time, please note above when
they were replaced.
J: FUNCTION TEST
1. ____ Ultrasonics (minimum of 2 “(inches) of water (H2O) in the round chamber)
2. ____ Function test all of the solenoids, pumps, and sensors
3. ____ Reservoir heating pad (heat float must be listed)
4. ____ Processing chamber heating pad
5. ____ Check for leaks on all components that were worked on
M: SIGN OFF
I have performed the preventative maintenance, as recommended by the
equipment manual and vendor training, and have verified the proper flow
through each port on unit #_______ on (date) ______________________
Signature__________________________________
**Signature________________________________
Date________________
**For third party contractors, this signature is adequate
documentation that the pm was completed as outlined.
THIRD PARTY CONTRACTOR:
NAME:_________________________PHONE:______________
ADDRESS:______________________STATE:_______________
UNIT#:__________________ BAY#:__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Date: _____________________________________
Patient Procedure Type of MD Doing Type of Scope Serial Number AER # & Signature of
Name/MR# Date Procedure Procedure of Scope Cycle Clinic or SP
(e.g. AER #1; Staff Date and
Disinfection Time
Cycle)
Bactericide
An agent that kills bacteria
Cleaning
The removal of all foreign material (e.g., soil, organic material) from objects
Contaminated
The presence of pathogenic organisms on or in an inanimate object
Critical
Term used to a describe a category for items that will come in contact with sterile tissue
Decontamination
The process of removing disease-producing microorganisms on a surface or item
Disinfectant
A germicide that inactivates virtually all recognized pathogenic microorganisms but not necessarily
all microbial forms (e.g., bacterial endospores) on inanimate objects
Germicide
An agent that destroys microorganisms, particularly pathogenic microorganisms
High-level disinfection
Term used for the process of killing all microorganisms, with the exception of high numbers of
bacterial spores; Abbreviation = HLD
Intermediate-level disinfection
Term used for the process of killing Mycobacterium tuberculosis, vegetative bacteria, most viruses,
and most fungi, but does not necessarily kill bacterial endospores
Low-level disinfection
Term used for the process of killing most bacteria, some viruses, and some fungi, but it cannot be
relied on to kill tubercle bacilli or bacterial endospores
Non-critical
Term used to describe a category for items that may come in contact with intact skin but not with
mucous membranes
Semi-critical
Term used to describe a category for items that will come in contact with mucous membranes or
non-intact skin.
Sterilization
The complete elimination or destruction of all forms of microbial life