6/9/2019 Computer Programming Environment

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - ENVIRONMENT

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Though Environment Setup is not an element of any Programming Language, it is the first step to be followed
before setting on to write a program.

When we say Environment Setup, it simply implies a base on top of which we can do our programming. Thus, we
need to have the required software setup, i.e., installation on our PC which will be used to write computer
programs, compile, and execute them. For example, if you need to browse Internet, then you need the following
setup on your machine −

A working Internet connection to connect to the Internet

A Web browser such as Internet Explorer, Chrome, Safari, etc.

If you are a PC user, then you will recognize the following screenshot, which we have taken from the Internet
Explorer while browsing tutorialspoint.com.

Similarly, you will need the following setup to start with programming using any programming language.

A text editor to create computer programs.

A compiler to compile the programs into binary format.
An interpreter to execute the programs directly.

In case you don’t have sufficient exposure to computers, you will not be able to set up either of these software. So,
we suggest you take the help from any technical person around you to set up the programming environment on
your machine from where you can start. But for you, it is important to understand what these items are.

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6/9/2019 Computer Programming Environment

Text Editor
A text editor is a software that is used to write computer programs. Your Windows machine must have a Notepad,
which can be used to type programs. You can launch it by following these steps −

Start Icon → All Programs → Accessories → Notepad → Mouse Click on Notepad

It will launch Notepad with the following window −

You can use this software to type your computer program and save it in a file at any location. You can download
and install other good editors like Notepad++, which is freely available.

If you are a Mac user, then you will have TextEdit or you can install some other commercial editor like BBEdit
to start with.

Compiler?
You write your computer program using your favorite programming language and save it in a text file called the
program file.

Now let us try to get a little more detail on how the computer understands a program written by you using a
programming language. Actually, the computer cannot understand your program directly given in the text format,
so we need to convert this program in a binary format, which can be understood by the computer.

The conversion from text program to binary file is done by another software called Compiler and this process of
conversion from text formatted program to binary format file is called program compilation. Finally, you can
execute binary file to perform the programmed task.

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We are not going into the details of a compiler and the different phases of compilation.

The following flow diagram gives an illustration of the process −

So, if you are going to write your program in any such language, which needs compilation like C, C++, Java and
Pascal, etc., then you will need to install their compilers before you start programming.

Interpreter
We just discussed about compilers and the compilation process. Compilers are required in case you are going to
write your program in a programming language that needs to be compiled into binary format before its execution.

There are other programming languages such as Python, PHP, and Perl, which do not need any compilation into
binary format, rather an interpreter can be used to read such programs line by line and execute them directly
without any further conversion.

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So, if you are going to write your programs in PHP, Python, Perl, Ruby, etc., then you will need to install their
interpreters before you start programming.

Online Compilation
If you are not able to set up any editor, compiler, or interpreter on your machine, then tutorialspoint.com
provides a facility to compile and run almost all the programs online with an ease of a single click.

So do not worry and let's proceed further to have a thrilling experience to become a computer programmer in
simple and easy steps.

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