Bhel, Bawana Power Project: Session: 2014-2015
Bhel, Bawana Power Project: Session: 2014-2015
ON
BHEL, BAWANA POWER PROJECT
Session: 2014-2015
• Working principle of
a combined cycle
power plant
(Legend: 1-Electric
generators, 2-
Steamturbine, 3-
Condenser, 4-Pump,
5-Boiler/heatexchanger,
6-Gas turbine)
GAS TURBINE
• Also called as Combustion turbine .
• The gas turbine assembly contains six major
sections.
• Air inlet System
• Compressor
• Fuel Handling System
• Combustion System
• Turbine
• Exhaust System
• Lubricating System
BRAYTON CYCLE
Advantages of Gas Turbine Engines:-
• Smaller in size.
• Fewer moving parts .
• Greater reliability .
• Waste heat is dissipated almost entirely in the
exhaust.
• Low lubrication oil cost consumption.
• High operating speeds.
Disadvantages of Gas Turbine
Engines:-
• Cost is very high.
• Less efficient at ideal speed.
• Less responsive to change in power demand.
HRSG
• A HRSG is heat recovery steam generator.
• An energy recovery heat exchanger.
• The common applications for an HRSG:
a) In a combined-cycle power station.
b) In diesel engine combined cycle power plants.
c) In cogeneration plants.
Modular HRSG
• HRSGs consist of four major components: the economizer,
evaporator, Super heater and water Pre heater.
STEAM TURBINE
• A steam turbine is a device that extracts thermal
energy from pressurized steam and uses it to
do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft.
• It is used to drive an electrical generator.
• The of ST includes:-
a) condensing
b) non-condensing
c) reheat, extraction .
BUSDUCT
• It is used to carry voltage and current from
transformer to other component like
generator and switchgear.
ELECTRIC GENERATOR
• It converts mechanical energy to electrical
energy.
• In this plant synchronous generators are used.
• The main parts of a generator are:
a) Mechanical parts :
Rotor
Stator
b) Electrical parts :
Armature
Field
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
• A circuit breaker is an automatically operated
electrical switch.
• It is designed to protect an electrical circuit from
damage.
• Once a fault is detected, contacts within the
circuit breaker will open.
• Some mechanically-stored energy is used to
separate the contacts.
• Although some of the energy required may be
obtained from the fault current.
Static Starter
• Static power converter is designed to provide
an optimal match to the power.
• Static starter is an adjustable speed ac drive
system.
• Specifically designed to start a gas turbine-
generator set.
• Provides optimum starting conditions for the
gas turbine.
TRANSFORMER
• A device that transfers electrical energy from
one circuit to another.
• The transformer is based on two principles:
– An electric current can produce a magnetic
field (electromagnetism).
– Electromagnetic induction .
Field Installation Transformer
THANK YOU
If you have any questions I am here to answer
them.