Control and Operation of A DC Grid Based Wind Power Generation System in Micro Grid

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume: 3 | Issue: 4 | May-Jun 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
Control and Operation of a DC Grid-Based

Wind Power Generation System in Micro Grid
Mr. R. S. Vyavahare1, Prof A. Shravan Kumar2
1M.E
Student, 2Assistant Professor
1Departmanet of Electrical Engineering, FTCCOER Sangola, Solapur University, Maharashtra, India
2Departmanet of Electrical Engineering, SVERI's College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
How to cite this paper: Mr. R. S. ABSTRACT

Vyavahare | Prof A. Shravan Kumar This article presents a Microgrid consisting of different wind power stations are
"Control and Operation of a DC Grid- connected to the distribution gird. The proposed microgrid allows flexible
Based Wind Power Generation System operation of multiple parallel connected wind generators by eliminating the
in Micro Grid" Published in need for voltage and frequency synchronization. The control design for
International Journal of Trend in distributed generation inverters employs new model predictive control
Scientific Research and Development algorithm, which enables faster computational time for large power systems by
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- optimizing the steady state and transient control problems separately. The
6470, Volume-3 | integration of renewable sources can supplement in their generation and might
Issue-4, June 2019, compromise the reliability and stability of distribution network. As a result,
pp.1048-1051, URL: energy storage devices such as batteries and ultra-capacitors are required to
https://www.ijtsrd.c compensate for the variability in the renewable sources. The incorporation of
om/papers/ijtsrd24 energy storage devices is also critical for managing peak demands and variation
049.pdf IJTSRD24049 in load demand. In this project, micro gird consisting of multiple parallel
connected wind generators and lithium ion batteries are proposed. The
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and proposed controller for distributed generation inverter is based on newly
International Journal of Trend in developed model predictive control algorithm, which decomposes the control
Scientific Research and Development problem into steady state and transient sub problems in order to reduce the
Journal. This is an Open Access article overall computation time.
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons Keywords: Wind power generation, dc grid, energy managemnt, model predictive
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) control
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0)
I. INTRODUCTION
The increasing application of nonlinear loads can led to Additionally, a few modified R-APF concepts were also
significant harmonic pollution in a power distribution developed in the recent literature. In the discrete tuning
system. The harmonic distortion may excite complex method was proposed to adjust damping resistances at
resonances, especially in power systems with underground different harmonic orders. Accordingly, the R-APF
cables or subsea cables. In fact, these cables with nontrivial essentially works as a nonlinear resistor. In the operation of
parasite shunt capacitance can form an LC ladder network to multiple R-APFs was also considered, where an interesting
amplify resonances. In order to mitigate system resonances, droop control was designed to offer autonomous harmonic
damping resistors or passive filters can be placed in the power sharing ability among parallel R-APFs. On the other
distribution networks. Nevertheless, the mitigation of hand, renewable energy source (RES) based distributed
resonance propagation using passive components is subject generation (DG) units have been adopted to form flexible
to a few well understood issues, such as power loss and micro grids and their interfacing converters also have the
additional investment. Moreover, a passive filter may even opportunity to address different distribution system power
bring additional resonances if it is designed or installed quality issues. For current controlled DG units, the auxiliary
without knowing detailed system configurations. To avoid R-APF function can be seamlessly incorporated into the
the adoption of passive damping equipment, various types of primary DG real power injection function by modifying the
active damping methods have been developed. Among them, current reference. However, conventional CCM can hardly
the resistive active power filter (R-APF) is often considered provide direct voltage support during micro grid islanding
as a promising way to realize better performance. operation. To overcome this limitation, an enhanced voltage-
Conventionally, the principle of R-APF is to emulate the controlled method (VCM) was recently proposed for DG
behavior of passive damping resistors by applying a closed- units with high-order LC or LCL filters. It can be seen that the
loop current controlled method (CCM) to power electronics control method in regulates the DG unit as virtual
converters. In this control category, the RAPF can be simply impedance, which is dependent on the existing feeder
modeled as a virtual harmonic resistor if it is viewed at the impedance. When the feeder impedance is inductive, this
distribution system level. method could not provide enough damping effects to system
resonance. To achieve better operation of grid connected
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD24049 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 1048
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
and islanding micro grids, the paper considers a simple [4] “Analysis, design and implementation of virtual
harmonic propagation model in which the micro grid is impedance for power electronics interfaced
placed at the receiving end of the feeder. To mitigate the distributed generation,” by J. He and Y. W. Li,- This
feeder harmonic distortions, a modified virtual impedance- paper presents a virtual impedance design and
based active damping method that consists of a virtual implementation approach for power electronics
resistor and a virtual nonlinear capacitor is also proposed. interfaced distributed generation (DG) units. To
The virtual capacitor eliminates the impacts of LCL filter improve system stability and prevent power couplings,
grid-side inductor and the virtual resistor is interfaced to the the virtual impedances can be placed between
receiving end of the feeder to provide active damping interfacing converter outputs and the main grid.
[5] “An accurate power control strategy for power
II. Literature Survey electronics- interfaced distributed generation units
Below could be a literature review of works distributed in operating in a low voltage multibus micro grid,” by
previous few years in Grid-Connected and Islanding Micro Y. W. Li and C. N. Kao- In this paper, a power control
grids strategy is proposed for a low-voltage micro grid,
[1] “Consideration of a shunt active filter based on where the mainly resistive line impedance, the unequal
voltage detection for installation on a long impedance among distributed generation (DG) units,
distribution feeder,” by K. Wada, H. Fujita, and H. and the micro grid load locations make the
Akagi-This paper deals with a curious phenomenon conventional frequency and voltage droop method
referred to as the "whack-a-mole" that may occur in a unpractical.
long-distance distribution feeder having many [6] “Harmonic mitigation throughout a distribution
capacitors for power factor correction. system: A distributed-generator-based solution,” N.
[2] “Design of a new cooperative harmonic filtering Pogaku and T. C. Green,- This paper investigates the use
strategy for distributed generation interface of ancillary services from inverter-interfaced
converters in an islanding network,” by T.-L. Lee and distributed generators (DGs) to achieve harmonic
P.-T. Cheng, -This paper have shown increasing demand mitigation across a network. The approach is to include
for premium electric power, in terms of both quality the functionality of a resistive active-power filter (R-
and reliability, and emerging new energy technologies APF) within several DGs.
have led to the development of distributed generation
systems. III. Proposed System
[3] “Design, analysis and real time testing of a Topology of non-grid-connected wind energy conversion
controller for multibus microgrid system,” by Y.W. system this paper discussed is shown in Fig.6.1. PMSG that
Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh -This have shown with PWM voltage source vector control which can enable a
the design and analysis of a controller for multibus high energy efficiency by adjusting the rotational speed, is
micro grid system.The controller proposed for use with directly driven by a fixed pitch wind turbine, DC bus voltage
each distributed generation (DG) system in the is constant under the control of Boost converter which
microgrid contains inner voltage and current loops for ensures the power balance of the system, Buck converter is
regulating the three-phase grid-interfacing inverter, introduced to maintain the output voltage a constant. The
and external power control loops for controlling real basic control strategy is to achieve maximum peak power
and reactive power flow and for facilitating power tracking of wind turbine while operating in below rated
sharing between the paralleled DG systems when a power condition and to limit the power while operating in
utility fault occurs and the microgrid islands. the above rated power condition.
.
Fig 1.Block Diagram of Proposed System
Fig.2. Structure of the direct drive non-grid-connected wind energy conversion system
Fig.2 represents the structure of the direct drive non grid- connected wind energy conversion system. The virtual plant
simulation model, including wind speed, fixed pitch wind turbine, PMSG, PWM converter, Buck converter, Boost converter,
Battery and load is distributed to simulator core. Plant speed control, vector control of PMSG, average current-mode control of
DC-DC converters are accomplished in real DSP controller.
If the control strategy is well designed, the plant will work properly, and the wind generator controllers under test behave as if
they were connected to the real system, the tested controller can therefore be tested over a wide range of parameters without
risk to the main system.
IV. Simulation Circuit Diagram

The performance of the proposed system has been validated through MATLAB and associated toolbox “SIMULINK” and “Power
System Block
Fig.3 Matlab Simulation Diagram
research. We thank to our project guide Prof.A. Shravan
Kumar for our all achievement in this project.
References
[1] M. Czarick and J.Worley, “Wind turbines and tunnel
fans,” Poultry Housing Tips, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1–2, Jun.
2010.
[2] The poultry guide: Environmentally control poultry
farm ventilation systems for broiler, layer, breeders
and top suppliers. [Online].Available:
http://thepoultryguide.com/poultry-ventilation/
Fig.3 Waveform of Active and reactive power
[3] Livestock and climate change. [Online]. Available:
http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/Livestock%20a
nd%20Climate%20Change.pdf.
[4] Farm Energy: Energy efficient fans for poultry
production. [Online].Available:
http://farmenergy.exnet.iastate.edu.
[5] A. Mogstad, M. Molinas, P. Olsen, and R. Nilsen, “A
power conversion system for offshore wind parks,” in
Proc. 34th IEEE Ind. Electron., 2008, pp. 2106–2112.
[6] A. Mogstad and M. Molinas, “Power collection and
integration on the electric grid from offshore wind
Fig.4 Waveform of Active and reactive power and output parks,” in Proc. Nordic Workshop Power Ind. Electron.,
of wind power system 2008, pp. 1–8.
V. Conclusion [7] D. Jovic, “Offshore wind farm with a series

This project proposes a novel design for dc based grid wind multiterminal CSI HVDC,” Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol.
power system in a microgrid, which facilitates desired real 78, no. 4, pp. 747–755, Apr. 2008.
and reactive power flow between utility and microgrid and [8] X. Lu, J. M. Guerrero, K. Sun, and J. C Vasquez “An
eliminates the need for the voltage and frequency improved droop control method for DC microgrids
synchronization. However, the proposed control design still based on low bandwidth communication with DC bus
requires further experimental validation because voltage restoration and enhanced current sharing
measurement error due to inaccuracies of the voltage and accuracy,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 4,
current sensors, and modeling errors due to variation in pp. 1800–1812, Apr. 2014.
actual system parameters such as distribution line and
transformer impedances will affect the performance of the [9] T. Dragicevi, J. M. Guerrero, and J. C Vasquez, “A
controller in practical implementation. In addition model distributed control strategy for coordination of an
predictive control relies on the accuracy of model autonomous LVDC microgrid based on power-line
establishment, hence further research on improving the signaling,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 7,pp.
controller robustness to model accuracy is required. 3313–3326, Jul. 2014.
[10] N. L. Diaz, T. Dragicevi, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero,
Acknowledgement “Intelligent distributed generation and storage units
This research was supported by FTCR, Sangola, Maharashtra. for DC microgrids—A new concept on cooperative
We thankful to Prof. Mallareddy Chinala, HoD (EE), FTCR, control without communications beyond droop
Sangola for great moral support. We thank our colleagues control,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 2476–
from Fabtech College of Engg. Sangola, Solapur who 2485,Sep. 2014.
provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the

Control and Operation of A DC Grid Based Wind Power Generation System in Micro Grid

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Control and Operation of A DC Grid Based Wind Power Generation System in Micro Grid

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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Control and Operation of a DC Grid-Based

How to cite this paper: Mr. R. S. ABSTRACT

Fig 1.Block Diagram of Proposed System

IV. Simulation Circuit Diagram

Fig.3 Matlab Simulation Diagram

V. Conclusion [7] D. Jovic, “Offshore wind farm with a series

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