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Tutorial 11 - Z-Transform (Exercises)

This document contains a tutorial on the Z-transform, which is used to analyze linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in discrete time. It provides: 1) Conceptual questions about the properties of the region of convergence (ROC) of the Z-transform, how to determine stability of LTI systems using the Z-transform, and the initial value and final value theorems. 2) Several exercises involving computing Z-transforms, determining ROCs, finding inverse Z-transforms, solving difference equations, and analyzing discrete time LTI systems using the Z-transform.

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Taylor Andres Amaya
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596 views

Tutorial 11 - Z-Transform (Exercises)

This document contains a tutorial on the Z-transform, which is used to analyze linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in discrete time. It provides: 1) Conceptual questions about the properties of the region of convergence (ROC) of the Z-transform, how to determine stability of LTI systems using the Z-transform, and the initial value and final value theorems. 2) Several exercises involving computing Z-transforms, determining ROCs, finding inverse Z-transforms, solving difference equations, and analyzing discrete time LTI systems using the Z-transform.

Uploaded by

Taylor Andres Amaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Systems I (2016506)

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Tutorial 10 - Z-Transform

conceptual questions

1. List the properties of the ROC of a Z-Transform. In how much do they differ from
those of the ROC of a Laplace Transform?

2. How can be evaluated whether an LTI system is BIBO stable? What if the system is
causal as well?

3. State the Initial Value Theorem and the Final Value Theorem of the Z-Transform. Are
they different than their Laplace Transform versions?

4. Compute the initial and final values of the signal


z+1
Y (z) = |z| > 2
z2 + 3z + 2

exercises

1. Determine the Z-Transform and the corresponding Region of Convergence (ROC) for
each of the following sequences. Can you evaluate the DT Fourier Transform from
the Z-Transform?
a) x [n] = δ [n + 5]
b) x [n] = u [n] − u [n − 1]
c) x [n] = (−1)n u [n]
 n
d) x [n] = 2n u [n] + 21 u [n]
n n
e) x [n] = 2 32 u [n] − 52 u [n]

2. Suppose that the algebraic expression for the Z-Transform of x [n] is

1 − 14 z−2
X (z) =  
1 + 14 z−2 1 + 34 z−1 − 38 z−2


How many different ROCs could correspond to X (z)?

3. Given that x [n] = 3n u [n], find the Z-Transform of

y [n] = nx [n] + x [n − 1] u [n − 1] + x [n + 1] u [n + 1]

4. Find the inverse Z-Transform of:


1− 13 z−1
a) X (z) = |z| > 2
( 1 − z −1
)(1+2z−1 )
2z
b) X (z) = z2 − z +1
(One-sided)

5. Find the initial and final values of x [n] for each of the following cases:
2(z− 16 )
a) X (z) =
(z− 14 )(z− 51 )
z2 −1
b) X (z) = z3 +2z+2
6. Using the one-sided Z-Transform, solve the following difference equation:

y [n + 1] − 2y [n] = (1.5)n y [0] = 1

7. An LTI discrete-time system is described by

1
y [n + 2] + y [n + 1] + y [n] = x [n + 1] + 2x [n]
2
a) Obtain the transfer function of the system
b) Obtain the response of the system to an unit step input
c) Obtain the impulse response of the system
d) Is the system stable?

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